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2022年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了 .， the bk d？"等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考英语二模试卷
完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）Sam and his friend Bob，both 5，entered a painting competition.Bob won!Sam felt blue and left（1） .
As soon as Sam（2） home，he told Papa，"I worked hard on my picture.I made it the best I could.I wanted to win."
"You did work hard，" said Papa."（3） is a fine picture.I'll hang it in my office." Mama gave Sam a hug and said，"I hope you congratulated Bob."
Sam shook his head，"Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room.He sulked（生闷气）.He didn't feel like doing anything.Some time later，he got very（4） .He wondered what Bob was doing.He remembered the fun they had，painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something，（5） he took out some paper and his painting set.He painted another picture，one（6） a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship，he printed in big red（7） ：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon，Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the（8） .
"Thanks，" said Bob."I love ships.What's the（9） word？"
"Congratulations，" said Sam.
"Wow!Thanks again，" said Bob."This is much better than getting my photo taken." And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than（10） ，isn't it？
（1）A.late
B.alone
C.luckily
D.loudly
（2）A.stayed
B.missed
C.got
D.left
（3）A.Mine
B.Yours
C.His
D.Hers
（4）A.hungry
B.afraid
C.happy
D.bored
（5）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.although
（6）A.under
B.above
C.without
D.with
（7）A.letters
B.words
C.sentences
D.languages
（8）A.pen
B.picture
C.map
D.bike
（9）A.black
B.small
C.big
D.white
（10）A.losing
B.winning
C.riding
D.painting
二、阅读理解（共5小题； 每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（8分）Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company （公司）.Inside the room ，they could do whatever they liked ，except using the phone or the Internet .
On the first day ，all of the five people were excited .They were imagining their bright future .But there was no interview .
On the second day ，they came again for the interview .But to their surprise ，there was no news about the interview .Two of them got upset .
On the third morning ，they arrived earlier .Still，no news came .By mid ﹣ day ，most of them were irritated.Some thought the company did not care for them .Some regretted coming here .Only one man was different .He was happy all those days .He kept smiling while the others complained （抱怨）.
At the end of that day ，the boss appeared .To their disappointment ，the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen .It was the man who kept happy .Then the boss added ，" We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations ，Keeping happy is an ability !"
（1）The five people were waiting for .
A.an interview
B.a meeting
C.a phone call
D.a meal
（2）The underlined word "irritated" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A.快活的
B.愤怒的
C.放松的
D.胆怯的
（3）The man was chosen because .
A.he listened to the others
B.he kept happy
C.his answers were better
D.he cared for others
（4）The passage probably comes from .
A.a dictionary
B.a poster
C.a magazine
D.a notice
3．（8分）A man made a nice talking machine.It could weigh people.The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station.There were always lots of people in and out there.
The first one began to use the machine.It was an Indian woman.When she stood on the machine，the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. "Good morning，mam，" it said in Indian. "Your weight is 72 kilos.
That's three kilos more.If you eat more fruit and vegetables you will be so alight wish you a nice day."
The seed one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl.She so on the machine and waited to hear weight.
"Good morning，Miss， "the machine said in Chinese. "Your weight is 45 kilos.It's all right for your age and height.Go on to Car what you eat every day.Wish you a nice day."
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman.She thought for a long time before standing on the machine.But as soon as she stood on the machine，the machine spoke quickly in English， "Good morning.Will one of you get off？"
（1）The nice talking machine could .
A.tell people what they should eat
B.weigh and talk to people
C.tell people how old they are
D.tell a story
（2）First the man put his machine .
A.in the doctor's waiting room
B.in a museum mod 10
C.in a station
D.in a train
（3）What did the machine tell the Indian woman？
A.She was little lighter.
B.She was just all right.
C.She needed to eat more and excise more.
D.She was a little bit heavy.
（4）The machine said quickly "Will one of you get off？" because .
A.two people were on it
B.the third woman was too fat
C.something was wrong with it
D.the machine didn't know where the third
4．（8分）China has named the nation's first Mars rover （火星车） Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is the best name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven （天国） to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture，" a space official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes （象征） light and hope for space exploration （探索） in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong moved around Mars or several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite （量子卫星），and Chang'e﹣4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
（1）What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was .
A．fire
B．wars
C．water
D．animals
（2）For China's space exploration，the name Zhu Rong symbolizes .
A．a big fight
B．complete darkness
C．light and hope
D．Chinese culture
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to " ".
A．the earth
B．Mars
C．the moon
D．the sun
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that .
A．Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B．China has made little progress in space technology
C．the writer is proud of China's space technology
D．the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
5．（8分）I found it hard to communicate with my mother.Relations between us became difficult.
One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours.When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother's face.We knew that we were in great need of talk.We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.In the end，we decided to go to a restaurant.
On our way to the restaurant I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were used for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than talking about them.We should write down our feelings.
Our first topic was "Why am I so angry？ "I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages.I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing.I never realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I started reading my mother's words.I began to cry and so did she.When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings.Finally，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of communicating.We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.We have come to an agreement that we write" I love you" at the end of each letter.
（1）The author saw pain， and disappointment on his mother's face.
A.anger
B.fear
C.happiness
D.humor
（2）What did they do after they finished writing？
A.They went to a restaurant.
B.They closed their notebooks.
C.They went for a walk.
D.They exchanged their notebooks.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The notebooks are not a safe place to express their feeling.
B.They agreed to have lunch together the next day.
C.They discussed their feelings after finishing reading.
D.The mother was laughing while her son was writing.
（4）According to the passage，we can learn that .
A.we can only use notebooks to write down our feelings
B.we need to communicate with our parents more often
C.it's a good habit to write letters
D.we should spend more time with our parents
6．（8分）Have you ever stopped to think about your life goals？Life goals are the things you'd like to achieve，in order to be satisfied with your future and who you become.But do you know how to set life goals that will set you up for a life of success？Here are the ways.
Find what you love doing.If you do a job you really don't like，you may feel like you are wasting your time and doing nothing useful.Luckily，it's never too late to find your true willing and turn it into something more.Be honest about what you enjoy and what you don't.Your willing is somewhere close.Listen to your instincts （本能） and you'll find it.
Start taking care of yourself.Let this be one of the personal goals you set：to finally make more time for yourself.Start saying "no" when you don't want to do something，And say "yes" to the desires （渴望） deep that you've been hiding for so long.Self﹣care is a way of life.It can begin by writing a journal and experiencing all the health benefits it brings.
Learn to give.Another one of the examples of life goals worth setting is about giving，because it's true the more you give，the more you get in return.Giving means leaving behind your own wants and needs to if you can be of help to others.
（1）What do we need to find if we feel we are wasting time？
A.Our instincts.
B.Our true willing.
C.Some close friends.
D.Some successful examples.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Life goals are necessary in our life.
B.We should find out our true willing.
C.We should say "no" to the desires of ourselves.
D.Giving is also important in sitting life goals.
（3）Where does the passage probably come from？
A.A magazine.
B.A letter.
C.A history book.
D.An advertisement.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空词）。
7．（10分）An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains（1） his young grandson.Each morning grandpa got up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his book.One day the grandson asked，"What good does（2） （read） the book do？"
The grandfather quietly turned and said， "Take this basket（3） the river and bring me back a basket of water."
The boy did as he was （4） （tell） ，but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back to the house.The grandfather laughed and said， "you'll have to move a little（5） （fast） next time."
This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned home.Out of breath，he told his grandfather that it was （6） （possible） to carry water in a basket.
The old man said， "You're just not trying hard enough，" The boy again went to the river and ran hard，（7） when he returned home，the basket was again empty.
"See grandpa，" he said， "it's（8） （use）."
"Useless？" The old man said， （9）" （look） at the basket."
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time， （10） （realize） that the basket was different.The dirty basket and was now clean，inside and out.
"Child，that's what happens when you read.You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you will be changed，inside and outside!"
四、单词拼写 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
8．（5分）Teahouse is one of Lao She's most（1） （著名的） plays.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers of his teahouse in Beijing.It describes the（2） （变化） in Chinese society over 50 years.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899，his mother sent him to a teacher's school in 1913.After（3） （完成） school in1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school.In 1924，Lao She left home and went to England.He wrote many plays，novels and short stories，and was named" the People's Artist".Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese also writers of the（4） （第二十） century.
At Lao She Teahouse today，customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the（5） （世界）.
五、综合填空 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用次）。
9．（10分）
other，get tired of，listen，lazy，wake up，why，they，friend，much，quickly
Once upon a time there was a （1） young man.He lived in a large house.He （2） every afternoon，ate his meal and then lay in bed again.He had a bird.She watched this young man and didn't know （3） he always lay in bed.
"Don't you （4） lying in bed all day and all night？The sun was out hours ago，and people are all busy with （5） work，" The bird asked "Why are you so lazy？"
The young man answered， "Every day，when I want to get up，two （6） whisper （小声说） in my ears.One friend is called Hard Work and the（7） is Laziness.Hard Work says， "Wake up（8） !There is a lot of work to do." But Laziness always says， "Sleep some（9） .You can work tomorrow."
The young man went on， "I spend all my time （10） to both of my friends".
六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
10．（10分）A peacock （孔雀） and a tortoise （龟） were good friends.One day，a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market.The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise.The bird catcher agreed.
The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go，but he refused.The tortoise then said， "If I give you a nice gift，will you let my friend go？" "Certainly." answered the bird catcher.
So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time，he came up with a big pearl （珍珠）.The bird catcher was so surprised.He was so happy that he let the peacock go.
A few days later，the bird catcher came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.
The tortoise knew his friend went to a safe place. "Well，" said the tortoise， "please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two."
The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise.Then the tortoise swam away and said， "I am not so stupid to take one and give two!" The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪）.
（1）Before the bird catcher was going to sell the peacock，he wanted say to his friend.
（2）The bird catcher to the tortoise to get more from the tortoise.
（3）At last the bird catcher got .
（4）The tortoise was .
（5）The passage mainly tells us that we shouldn't be .
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
11．（15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Amy将来银川，你计划带她去参观宁夏博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Amy写封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
（1）简介：建于1973年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。
（2）开放时间：每周二至周日9：00﹣16：30，周一闭馆
（3）入场：免费
（4）交通：乘坐301路公交车，下车后步行3分钟即到
（5）注意事项： （至少写出三条注意 事项）
（6）博物馆网址：http：//www.nxbnug com
要求：
（1）包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；
（4）80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：
品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览on display
Dear Amy，
I am happy to know that you are coming to Yinchuan!I'd like to take you to visit Ningxia Museum.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考英语二模试卷
答案与详解
完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）Sam and his friend Bob，both 5，entered a painting competition.Bob won!Sam felt blue and left（1） B .
As soon as Sam（2） C home，he told Papa，"I worked hard on my picture.I made it the best I could.I wanted to win."
"You did work hard，" said Papa."（3） B is a fine picture.I'll hang it in my office." Mama gave Sam a hug and said，"I hope you congratulated Bob."
Sam shook his head，"Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room.He sulked（生闷气）.He didn't feel like doing anything.Some time later，he got very（4） D .He wondered what Bob was doing.He remembered the fun they had，painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something，（5） A he took out some paper and his painting set.He painted another picture，one（6） D a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship，he printed in big red（7） A ：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon，Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the（8） B .
"Thanks，" said Bob."I love ships.What's the（9） C word？"
"Congratulations，" said Sam.
"Wow!Thanks again，" said Bob."This is much better than getting my photo taken." And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than（10） B ，isn't it？
（1）A.late
B.alone
C.luckily
D.loudly
（2）A.stayed
B.missed
C.got
D.left
（3）A.Mine
B.Yours
C.His
D.Hers
（4）A.hungry
B.afraid
C.happy
D.bored
（5）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.although
（6）A.under
B.above
C.without
D.with
（7）A.letters
B.words
C.sentences
D.languages
（8）A.pen
B.picture
C.map
D.bike
（9）A.black
B.small
C.big
D.white
（10）A.losing
B.winning
C.riding
D.painting
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.late迟到地；B.alone独自地；C.luckily幸运地；D.loudly大声地，根据Sam felt blue（Sam感到沮丧），可知Sam闷闷不乐，所以独自离开了，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.stayed停留；B.missed错过；C.got得到；D.left离开，根据he told papa（他告诉爸爸），可知他到家后告诉了爸爸，故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.Mine我的；B.Yours你的；C.His他的；D.Hers她的，根据…is a fine picture.I'll hang it in my office（是一幅好画，我要把它挂在办公室里）可知是第一和第二人称对话。是指：你的画是一幅好画，我要把它挂在办公室里。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.hungry饥饿的；B.afraid害怕的；C.happy开心的；D.bored无聊的，根据He didn't feel like doing anything（他什么都不想做），推出他感到无聊。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.although虽然，根据He decided to do something，…he took out some paper and his painting set（他决定做点什么，__他拿出一些纸和他的画框），是指：他决定做点什么，因此他拿出一些纸和他的画框。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。A.under在下面；B.above在上面；C.without没有；D.with带有，根据a ship in it（上面有一艘船），是指一幅画上带有轮船。with表示伴随，故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.letters字母；B.words单词；C.sentences句子；D.languages语言，根据C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S！可知这是字母，故选A.
（8）名词辨析。A.pen钢笔；B.picture图画；C.map地图；D.bike自行车，根据He painted another picture，one with a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships.（他又画了一幅画，里面有一艘船。他知道鲍勃喜欢船。）可知他给Bob花了一幅画，故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.black黑色的；B.small小的；C.big大的；D.white白色的，根据he printed in big red letters：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S！（他用大红字母打印：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S）可知是大写的字母，故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.losing丢失；B.winning赢；C.riding骑；D.painting画，根据Friendship is much better than……（友谊比__更重要），结合语境，Sam比赛输了，但他最后意识到友谊比赢得比赛更重要。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共5小题； 每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（8分）Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company （公司）.Inside the room ，they could do whatever they liked ，except using the phone or the Internet .
On the first day ，all of the five people were excited .They were imagining their bright future .But there was no interview .
On the second day ，they came again for the interview .But to their surprise ，there was no news about the interview .Two of them got upset .
On the third morning ，they arrived earlier .Still，no news came .By mid ﹣ day ，most of them were irritated.Some thought the company did not care for them .Some regretted coming here .Only one man was different .He was happy all those days .He kept smiling while the others complained （抱怨）.
At the end of that day ，the boss appeared .To their disappointment ，the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen .It was the man who kept happy .Then the boss added ，" We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations ，Keeping happy is an ability !"
（1）The five people were waiting for A .
A.an interview
B.a meeting
C.a phone call
D.a meal
（2）The underlined word "irritated" in Paragraph 4 probably means " B ".
A.快活的
B.愤怒的
C.放松的
D.胆怯的
（3）The man was chosen because B .
A.he listened to the others
B.he kept happy
C.his answers were better
D.he cared for others
（4）The passage probably comes from C .
A.a dictionary
B.a poster
C.a magazine
D.a notice
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Five people were waiting for a company（公司）.有五个人在一家公司等着。They were imagining their bright future.But there was no interview.他们想象着自己光明的未来，但没有等来面试。可知，这五个人在公司等着面试，故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据前句On the third morning ，they arrived earlier .Still，no news came .By mid ﹣ day ，most of them were irritated.到了第三天早上，他们来得比较早。然而，没有消息传来。到了中午，他们大多数人都很irritated。可知，结合选项，应说到了中午，他们中的大多数人都被激怒了。所以"irritated" 意为愤怒的。故选B.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Then the boss added "We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations.Keeping happy is an ability!"然后老板又说："我们需要一个在任何情况下都能保持快乐的人，保持快乐是一种能力！"可知，这个男人之所以被录取是因为他一直保持着快乐的心情和状态，故选B。
（4）C.文章来源题。根据文章主要讲述了5个人前往某公司面试，最终一直保持高兴的那个人被录用了，从而强调了快乐的重用性。该类文章应出现在杂志上，故选C。
3．（8分）A man made a nice talking machine.It could weigh people.The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station.There were always lots of people in and out there.
The first one began to use the machine.It was an Indian woman.When she stood on the machine，the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. "Good morning，mam，" it said in Indian. "Your weight is 72 kilos.
That's three kilos more.If you eat more fruit and vegetables you will be so alight wish you a nice day."
The seed one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl.She so on the machine and waited to hear weight.
"Good morning，Miss， "the machine said in Chinese. "Your weight is 45 kilos.It's all right for your age and height.Go on to Car what you eat every day.Wish you a nice day."
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman.She thought for a long time before standing on the machine.But as soon as she stood on the machine，the machine spoke quickly in English， "Good morning.Will one of you get off？"
（1）The nice talking machine could B .
A.tell people what they should eat
B.weigh and talk to people
C.tell people how old they are
D.tell a story
（2）First the man put his machine C .
A.in the doctor's waiting room
B.in a museum mod 10
C.in a station
D.in a train
（3）What did the machine tell the Indian woman？ D
A.She was little lighter.
B.She was just all right.
C.She needed to eat more and excise more.
D.She was a little bit heavy.
（4）The machine said quickly "Will one of you get off？" because B .
A.two people were on it
B.the third woman was too fat
C.something was wrong with it
D.the machine didn't know where the third
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A man made a nice talking machine.It could weigh people.（一个人做了一台漂亮的会说话的机器。它可以称人的体重。）可知这种机器可以跟人对话并称出体重。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. （他把机器放在车站的候车室里。）可知这个人先把机器放在了车站。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Your weight is 72 kilos.That's three kilos more.If you eat more fruit and vegetables you will be so alight wish you a nice day."（"你的体重是72公斤。那是三公斤多。如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你会很兴奋的。祝你度过愉快的一天。"）可知这个机器说这位印度女士有点胖。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman.（第三个使用这台机器的是一位非常胖的美国妇女。）以及But as soon as she stood on the machine，the machine spoke quickly in English， "Good morning.Will one of you get off？（但她一站在机器上，机器就用英语快速地说："早上好，你们其中一个下去，好吗？"）可推断出这位美国人太重，相当于两个人的体重。故选B。
4．（8分）China has named the nation's first Mars rover （火星车） Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is the best name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven （天国） to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture，" a space official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes （象征） light and hope for space exploration （探索） in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong moved around Mars or several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite （量子卫星），and Chang'e﹣4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
（1）What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was A .
A．fire
B．wars
C．water
D．animals
（2）For China's space exploration，the name Zhu Rong symbolizes C .
A．a big fight
B．complete darkness
C．light and hope
D．Chinese culture
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to " B ".
A．the earth
B．Mars
C．the moon
D．the sun
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that C .
A．Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B．China has made little progress in space technology
C．the writer is proud of China's space technology
D．the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Then he brought fire from heaven （天国） to the world.（然后他把火从天国带到世界。）可知"祝融号"从天国带到世界的是火。故选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The name symbolizes （象征） light and hope for space exploration （探索） in our country.（在我国这个名字象征着太空探索的光明和希望。）可知这个名字象征着太空探索的光明与希望。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong moved around Mars or several months and landed on it in May.（去年夏天离开地球后，祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于今年5月在它上面登陆。）可知此处it指的是火星，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.（我们在太间技术方面取得了巨大的进步，不久将开始建设我们自己的空间站。）可知作者为中国的太空技术感到骄傲。故选C。
5．（8分）I found it hard to communicate with my mother.Relations between us became difficult.
One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours.When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother's face.We knew that we were in great need of talk.We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.In the end，we decided to go to a restaurant.
On our way to the restaurant I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were used for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than talking about them.We should write down our feelings.
Our first topic was "Why am I so angry？ "I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages.I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing.I never realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I started reading my mother's words.I began to cry and so did she.When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings.Finally，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of communicating.We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.We have come to an agreement that we write" I love you" at the end of each letter.
（1）The author saw pain， A and disappointment on his mother's face.
A.anger
B.fear
C.happiness
D.humor
（2）What did they do after they finished writing？ D
A.They went to a restaurant.
B.They closed their notebooks.
C.They went for a walk.
D.They exchanged their notebooks.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.The notebooks are not a safe place to express their feeling.
B.They agreed to have lunch together the next day.
C.They discussed their feelings after finishing reading.
D.The mother was laughing while her son was writing.
（4）According to the passage，we can learn that B .
A.we can only use notebooks to write down our feelings
B.we need to communicate with our parents more often
C.it's a good habit to write letters
D.we should spend more time with our parents
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother's face.（当我晚上回家时，我看到母亲脸上所有的痛苦、愤怒和失望。）可知作者看到了他母亲脸上的痛苦、愤怒和失望。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks.（写完后，我们交换了笔记本。）可知他们写完后，交换了笔记本。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings.（读完后，我们讨论了自己的感受。）可推断出C选项："他们读完后讨论了自己的感受"表述正确。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Finally，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.（最后，我感觉我内心的愤怒都从我身上消失了。我们的谈话帮助我认识到许多我以前从未想过的事情，不仅是关于我的母亲，也关于其他人。）可知根据这篇文章，我们可以了解到我们需要更多地与父母沟通。故选B。
6．（8分）Have you ever stopped to think about your life goals？Life goals are the things you'd like to achieve，in order to be satisfied with your future and who you become.But do you know how to set life goals that will set you up for a life of success？Here are the ways.
Find what you love doing.If you do a job you really don't like，you may feel like you are wasting your time and doing nothing useful.Luckily，it's never too late to find your true willing and turn it into something more.Be honest about what you enjoy and what you don't.Your willing is somewhere close.Listen to your instincts （本能） and you'll find it.
Start taking care of yourself.Let this be one of the personal goals you set：to finally make more time for yourself.Start saying "no" when you don't want to do something，And say "yes" to the desires （渴望） deep that you've been hiding for so long.Self﹣care is a way of life.It can begin by writing a journal and experiencing all the health benefits it brings.
Learn to give.Another one of the examples of life goals worth setting is about giving，because it's true the more you give，the more you get in return.Giving means leaving behind your own wants and needs to if you can be of help to others.
（1）What do we need to find if we feel we are wasting time？ B
A.Our instincts.
B.Our true willing.
C.Some close friends.
D.Some successful examples.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.Life goals are necessary in our life.
B.We should find out our true willing.
C.We should say "no" to the desires of ourselves.
D.Giving is also important in sitting life goals.
（3）Where does the passage probably come from？ A
A.A magazine.
B.A letter.
C.A history book.
D.An advertisement.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If you do a job you really don't like，you may feel like you are wasting your time and doing nothing useful.Luckily，it's never too late to find your true willing and turn it into something more.（如果你做了一份你真的不喜欢的工作，你可能会觉得自己在浪费时间，什么都没做。幸运的是，找到你真正的意愿并把它变成更多的东西永远都不晚。）可知，如果我们觉得自己在浪费时间，我们需要寻找真实的意愿。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Let this be one of the personal goals you set：to finally make more time for yourself.Start saying" no" when you don't want to do something，And say" yes" to the desires deep that you've been hiding for so long.（让这成为你设定的个人目标之一：最终为自己腾出更多的时间。当你不想做某件事时，就开始说"不"，对你隐藏了这么久的深层欲望说"是"。）可知，我们应该对自己的欲望说"不"。观点错误，故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据But do you know how to set life goals that will set you up for a life of success？Here are the ways.（但你知道如何设定人生目标，让你的人生走向成功吗以下是方法。）并通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于如何设定人生目标，让你的人生走向成功。故文章可能出自杂志，故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据But do you know how to set life goals that will set you up for a life of success？Here are the ways.（但你知道如何设定人生目标，让你的人生走向成功吗以下是方法。）并通读全文可知，第一段总结，第二、三、四段介绍方法。故选D。
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空词）。
7．（10分）An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains（1） with his young grandson.Each morning grandpa got up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his book.One day the grandson asked，"What good does（2） reading （read） the book do？"
The grandfather quietly turned and said， "Take this basket（3） to the river and bring me back a basket of water."
The boy did as he was （4） told （tell） ，but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back to the house.The grandfather laughed and said， "you'll have to move a little（5） faster （fast） next time."
This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned home.Out of breath，he told his grandfather that it was （6） impossible （possible） to carry water in a basket.
The old man said， "You're just not trying hard enough，" The boy again went to the river and ran hard，（7） but when he returned home，the basket was again empty.
"See grandpa，" he said， "it's（8） useless （use）."
"Useless？" The old man said， （9）" look （look） at the basket."
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time， （10） realized （realize） that the basket was different.The dirty basket and was now clean，inside and out.
"Child，that's what happens when you read.You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you will be changed，inside and outside!"
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：一位老农夫和他的孙子住在山里的一个农场里。with"和"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为with。
（2）考查动名词。句意：一天，孙子问："读书有什么好处呢？"用动名词作主语。故答案为reading。
（3）考查介词。句意：爷爷平静地转过身说："把这个篮子拿到河边去，给我带一篮子水回来。"take...to为固定搭配。故答案为to。
（4）考查动词的过去分词。句意：这个男孩按照他被告知的做了，但是在他回到房子之前所有的水都漏了。was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故答案为told。
（5）考查副词比较级。句意：爷爷笑着说："下次你得走快点了。"a little修饰比较级。故答案为faster。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他上气不接下气地告诉爷爷用篮子挑水是不可能的。impossible"不可能的"符合题意。故答案为impossible。
（7）考查连词。句意：男孩又跑到河边拼命地跑，但当他回到家时，篮子又空了。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为but。
（8）考查形容词。句意："看，爷爷，"他说，"这是没用的。"is后跟形容词，结合下文，Useless？可知男孩认为是没用的。故答案为useless。
（9）考查动词原形。句意："没用的？"老人说："看那个篮子。"祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为look。
（10）考查动词过去式。句意：这个男孩看着篮子，第一次意识到篮子不一样了。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为realized。
四、单词拼写 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
8．（5分）Teahouse is one of Lao She's most（1） famous （著名的） plays.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers of his teahouse in Beijing.It describes the（2） changes （变化） in Chinese society over 50 years.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899，his mother sent him to a teacher's school in 1913.After（3） finishing （完成） school in1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school.In 1924，Lao She left home and went to England.He wrote many plays，novels and short stories，and was named" the People's Artist".Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese also writers of the（4） twentieth （第二十） century.
At Lao She Teahouse today，customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the（5） world （世界）.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，famous"著名的"，放在be后作表语。故填famous。
（2）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，change"变化"，这里表示泛指。故填changes。
（3）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，finish"完成"，after介词，后面要加代词宾格。故填finishing。
（4）考查数词。根据所给汉语提示可知，twentieth"第二十"，the+序数词。故填twentieth。
（5）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，world"世界"，all over the world全世界。故填world。
五、综合填空 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用次）。
9．（10分）
other，get tired of，listen，lazy，wake up，why，they，friend，much，quickly
Once upon a time there was a （1） lazy young man.He lived in a large house.He （2） woke up every afternoon，ate his meal and then lay in bed again.He had a bird.She watched this young man and didn't know （3） why he always lay in bed.
"Don't you （4） get tired of lying in bed all day and all night？The sun was out hours ago，and people are all busy with （5） their work，" The bird asked "Why are you so lazy？"
The young man answered， "Every day，when I want to get up，two （6） friends whisper （小声说） in my ears.One friend is called Hard Work and the（7） other is Laziness.Hard Work says， "Wake up（8） quickly !There is a lot of work to do." But Laziness always says， "Sleep some（9） more .You can work tomorrow."
The young man went on， "I spend all my time （10） listening to both of my friends".
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：从前有一个懒惰的年轻人，他住在一所大房子里。由空前不定冠词a和空后名词man结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词lazy（懒惰的）符合题意，故填：lazy。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他每天下午醒来，吃了饭，然后又躺在床上。由下文ate his meal and then lay in bed again.（吃了饭，然后又躺在床上。）结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填动词短语wake up的过去式woke up（醒来）符合题意，故填：woke up。
（3）考查疑问副词。句意：他有一只鸟。她看着这个年轻人，不知道他为什么总是躺在床上。由句子结构可知，此处应填引导词连接宾语从句，由语境结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填why（为什么）符合题意，故填：why。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：难道你不厌倦整日整夜躺在床上吗？由空前Don't结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填动词短语get tired of（对……厌倦）符合题意，故填：get tired of。
（5）考查代词。句意：个小时前太阳还没出来，人们都在忙着他们的工作。由句子主语 people及空后名词work并结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填代词they形容词性物主代词their（他们的）符合题意，故填：their。
（6）考查名词。句意：每天，当我想起床的时候，两个朋友在我耳边低语。由空前基数词two结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填名词friend复数形式friends（朋友）符合题意，故填：friends。
（7）考查形容词。句意：一个朋友叫努力，另一个叫懒惰。One ...the other...一个……另一个……；由语境可知，空缺处应填other（那个）符合题意，故填：other。
（8）考查副词。句意：快起床！有很多工作要做。由语境可知，此处修饰动词短语应用副词，结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填quickly（快地）符合题意，故填：quickly。
（9）考查副词。句意：多睡一会儿。你明天可以上班。由上文（努力说"快起床！有很多工作要做。"但是懒惰总是说：）结合给出的词汇可知，两人对起床的态度形成对比，此处修饰动词Sleep应用副词比较级，空缺处应填more（更多）符合题意，故填：more。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我把所有的时间都花在听我的两个朋友对话上。spend+时间（金钱）+doing sth.花钱做某事；由语境结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填动词listen的动名词形式listening（听）符合题意，故填：listening。
六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
10．（10分）A peacock （孔雀） and a tortoise （龟） were good friends.One day，a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market.The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise.The bird catcher agreed.
The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go，but he refused.The tortoise then said， "If I give you a nice gift，will you let my friend go？" "Certainly." answered the bird catcher.
So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time，he came up with a big pearl （珍珠）.The bird catcher was so surprised.He was so happy that he let the peacock go.
A few days later，the bird catcher came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.
The tortoise knew his friend went to a safe place. "Well，" said the tortoise， "please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two."
The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise.Then the tortoise swam away and said， "I am not so stupid to take one and give two!" The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪）.
（1）Before the bird catcher was going to sell the peacock，he wanted say goodbye to his friend.
（2）The bird catcher came back to the tortoise to get more from the tortoise.
（3）At last the bird catcher got nothing .
（4）The tortoise was clever .
（5）The passage mainly tells us that we shouldn't be greedy .
【解答】（1）goodbye.细节理解题。根据文中One day，a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market.The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend（the tortoise）.可知一天，一个捕鸟者抓住了孔雀，准备在市场上卖它。孔雀请求捕鸟者允许他向他的朋友乌龟道别，故答案是goodbye。
（2）came back.细节理解题。根据文中A few days later，the bird catcher，came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.可知几天后捕鸟者找到乌龟，他认为自己没有得到足够的珍珠就放走了孔雀，因此他告诉乌龟，除非他再得到一颗大珍珠，否则他会再次抓住孔雀。由此可知捕鸟者是返回来找乌龟，故答案是came back。
（3）nothing.推理判断题。根据文中The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise.Then the tortoise swam away and said，"I am not so stupid to take one and give two!"The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪的）.可知捕鸟者想了一会儿，把珍珠给了乌龟。然后乌龟游走了，说："我可不傻，拿一个给两个！"捕鸟人只能站在河边，为自己的贪婪感到难过，由此可知捕鸟者最终什么也没有得到，故答案是nothing。
（4）clever.推理判断题。根据文中Then the tortoise swam away and said， "I am not so stupid to take one and give two!" The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪）.可知乌龟拿着珍珠游走了，说："我可不傻，拿一个给两个！"故乌龟是聪明的，故答案是clever。
（5）greedy.主旨大意题。根据文中So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time，he came up with a big pearl（珍珠）.The bird catcher was so surprised.He was so happy that he let the peacock go.可知乌龟第一次送给捕鸟者一颗珍珠，捕鸟者放走了孔雀。其次根据文中A few days later，the bird catcher，came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.可知捕鸟者找到乌龟，威胁他如果再不给自己一颗大珍珠，他又会抓走孔雀。最后根据文中最后一段Then the tortoise swam away and said，"I am not so stupid to take one and give two!"The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪的）.可知乌龟拿着珍珠游走了，说："我可不傻，拿一个给两个！"捕鸟人只能站在河边，为自己的贪婪感到难过。由此可知作者通过这篇文章告诉我们做人不要像捕鸟者一样贪婪，否则最终一无所获。故答案是greedy。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
11．（15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Amy将来银川，你计划带她去参观宁夏博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Amy写封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
（1）简介：建于1973年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。
（2）开放时间：每周二至周日9：00﹣16：30，周一闭馆
（3）入场：免费
（4）交通：乘坐301路公交车，下车后步行3分钟即到
（5）注意事项： （至少写出三条注意 事项）
（6）博物馆网址：http：//www.nxbnug com
要求：
（1）包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；
（4）80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：
品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览on display
Dear Amy，
I am happy to know that you are coming to Yinchuan!I'd like to take you to visit Ningxia Museum.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Amy，
I am happy to know that you are coming to Yinchuan!I'd like to take you to visit Ningxia Museum.（点题）
Ningxia Museum was built in 1973．There are many kinds of exhibitions on display，so it's a good place to enjoy the local culture andtraditional art.【高分句型一】We can go there from Tuesday to Sunday.（免费入场） It is open from 9 am.to 16：30 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday，but it is closed on Monday.（开放时间）You can take No.301 bus and get off and walk for three minutes.（交通）
One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum!While visiting the museum，we must follow some rules，such as being quiet，no smoking and no pets.Besides，we are not allowed to take photos in order toprotect the exhibitions.（注意事项） If you want to get more information，please visit http：//ww.nxbnug com.【高分句型二】（登录网址）
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考英语二模试卷
完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）Sam and his friend Bob，both 5，entered a painting competition.Bob won!Sam felt blue and left（1） .
As soon as Sam（2） home，he told Papa，"I worked hard on my picture.I made it the best I could.I wanted to win."
"You did work hard，" said Papa."（3） is a fine picture.I'll hang it in my office." Mama gave Sam a hug and said，"I hope you congratulated Bob."
Sam shook his head，"Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room.He sulked（生闷气）.He didn't feel like doing anything.Some time later，he got very（4） .He wondered what Bob was doing.He remembered the fun they had，painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something，（5） he took out some paper and his painting set.He painted another picture，one（6） a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship，he printed in big red（7） ：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon，Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the（8） .
"Thanks，" said Bob."I love ships.What's the（9） word？"
"Congratulations，" said Sam.
"Wow!Thanks again，" said Bob."This is much better than getting my photo taken." And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than（10） ，isn't it？
（1）A.late
B.alone
C.luckily
D.loudly
（2）A.stayed
B.missed
C.got
D.left
（3）A.Mine
B.Yours
C.His
D.Hers
（4）A.hungry
B.afraid
C.happy
D.bored
（5）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.although
（6）A.under
B.above
C.without
D.with
（7）A.letters
B.words
C.sentences
D.languages
（8）A.pen
B.picture
C.map
D.bike
（9）A.black
B.small
C.big
D.white
（10）A.losing
B.winning
C.riding
D.painting
二、阅读理解（共5小题； 每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（8分）Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company （公司）.Inside the room ，they could do whatever they liked ，except using the phone or the Internet .
On the first day ，all of the five people were excited .They were imagining their bright future .But there was no interview .
On the second day ，they came again for the interview .But to their surprise ，there was no news about the interview .Two of them got upset .
On the third morning ，they arrived earlier .Still，no news came .By mid ﹣ day ，most of them were irritated.Some thought the company did not care for them .Some regretted coming here .Only one man was different .He was happy all those days .He kept smiling while the others complained （抱怨）.
At the end of that day ，the boss appeared .To their disappointment ，the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen .It was the man who kept happy .Then the boss added ，" We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations ，Keeping happy is an ability !"
（1）The five people were waiting for .
A.an interview
B.a meeting
C.a phone call
D.a meal
（2）The underlined word "irritated" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A.快活的
B.愤怒的
C.放松的
D.胆怯的
（3）The man was chosen because .
A.he listened to the others
B.he kept happy
C.his answers were better
D.he cared for others
（4）The passage probably comes from .
A.a dictionary
B.a poster
C.a magazine
D.a notice
3．（8分）A man made a nice talking machine.It could weigh people.The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station.There were always lots of people in and out there.
The first one began to use the machine.It was an Indian woman.When she stood on the machine，the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. "Good morning，mam，" it said in Indian. "Your weight is 72 kilos.
That's three kilos more.If you eat more fruit and vegetables you will be so alight wish you a nice day."
The seed one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl.She so on the machine and waited to hear weight.
"Good morning，Miss， "the machine said in Chinese. "Your weight is 45 kilos.It's all right for your age and height.Go on to Car what you eat every day.Wish you a nice day."
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman.She thought for a long time before standing on the machine.But as soon as she stood on the machine，the machine spoke quickly in English， "Good morning.Will one of you get off？"
（1）The nice talking machine could .
A.tell people what they should eat
B.weigh and talk to people
C.tell people how old they are
D.tell a story
（2）First the man put his machine .
A.in the doctor's waiting room
B.in a museum mod 10
C.in a station
D.in a train
（3）What did the machine tell the Indian woman？
A.She was little lighter.
B.She was just all right.
C.She needed to eat more and excise more.
D.She was a little bit heavy.
（4）The machine said quickly "Will one of you get off？" because .
A.two people were on it
B.the third woman was too fat
C.something was wrong with it
D.the machine didn't know where the third
4．（8分）China has named the nation's first Mars rover （火星车） Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is the best name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven （天国） to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture，" a space official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes （象征） light and hope for space exploration （探索） in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong moved around Mars or several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite （量子卫星），and Chang'e﹣4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
（1）What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was .
A．fire
B．wars
C．water
D．animals
（2）For China's space exploration，the name Zhu Rong symbolizes .
A．a big fight
B．complete darkness
C．light and hope
D．Chinese culture
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to " ".
A．the earth
B．Mars
C．the moon
D．the sun
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that .
A．Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B．China has made little progress in space technology
C．the writer is proud of China's space technology
D．the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
5．（8分）I found it hard to communicate with my mother.Relations between us became difficult.
One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours.When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother's face.We knew that we were in great need of talk.We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.In the end，we decided to go to a restaurant.
On our way to the restaurant I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were used for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than talking about them.We should write down our feelings.
Our first topic was "Why am I so angry？ "I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages.I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing.I never realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I started reading my mother's words.I began to cry and so did she.When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings.Finally，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of communicating.We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.We have come to an agreement that we write" I love you" at the end of each letter.
（1）The author saw pain， and disappointment on his mother's face.
A.anger
B.fear
C.happiness
D.humor
（2）What did they do after they finished writing？
A.They went to a restaurant.
B.They closed their notebooks.
C.They went for a walk.
D.They exchanged their notebooks.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The notebooks are not a safe place to express their feeling.
B.They agreed to have lunch together the next day.
C.They discussed their feelings after finishing reading.
D.The mother was laughing while her son was writing.
（4）According to the passage，we can learn that .
A.we can only use notebooks to write down our feelings
B.we need to communicate with our parents more often
C.it's a good habit to write letters
D.we should spend more time with our parents
6．（8分）Have you ever stopped to think about your life goals？Life goals are the things you'd like to achieve，in order to be satisfied with your future and who you become.But do you know how to set life goals that will set you up for a life of success？Here are the ways.
Find what you love doing.If you do a job you really don't like，you may feel like you are wasting your time and doing nothing useful.Luckily，it's never too late to find your true willing and turn it into something more.Be honest about what you enjoy and what you don't.Your willing is somewhere close.Listen to your instincts （本能） and you'll find it.
Start taking care of yourself.Let this be one of the personal goals you set：to finally make more time for yourself.Start saying "no" when you don't want to do something，And say "yes" to the desires （渴望） deep that you've been hiding for so long.Self﹣care is a way of life.It can begin by writing a journal and experiencing all the health benefits it brings.
Learn to give.Another one of the examples of life goals worth setting is about giving，because it's true the more you give，the more you get in return.Giving means leaving behind your own wants and needs to if you can be of help to others.
（1）What do we need to find if we feel we are wasting time？
A.Our instincts.
B.Our true willing.
C.Some close friends.
D.Some successful examples.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Life goals are necessary in our life.
B.We should find out our true willing.
C.We should say "no" to the desires of ourselves.
D.Giving is also important in sitting life goals.
（3）Where does the passage probably come from？
A.A magazine.
B.A letter.
C.A history book.
D.An advertisement.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空词）。
7．（10分）An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains（1） his young grandson.Each morning grandpa got up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his book.One day the grandson asked，"What good does（2） （read） the book do？"
The grandfather quietly turned and said， "Take this basket（3） the river and bring me back a basket of water."
The boy did as he was （4） （tell） ，but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back to the house.The grandfather laughed and said， "you'll have to move a little（5） （fast） next time."
This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned home.Out of breath，he told his grandfather that it was （6） （possible） to carry water in a basket.
The old man said， "You're just not trying hard enough，" The boy again went to the river and ran hard，（7） when he returned home，the basket was again empty.
"See grandpa，" he said， "it's（8） （use）."
"Useless？" The old man said， （9）" （look） at the basket."
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time， （10） （realize） that the basket was different.The dirty basket and was now clean，inside and out.
"Child，that's what happens when you read.You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you will be changed，inside and outside!"
四、单词拼写 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
8．（5分）Teahouse is one of Lao She's most（1） （著名的） plays.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers of his teahouse in Beijing.It describes the（2） （变化） in Chinese society over 50 years.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899，his mother sent him to a teacher's school in 1913.After（3） （完成） school in1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school.In 1924，Lao She left home and went to England.He wrote many plays，novels and short stories，and was named" the People's Artist".Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese also writers of the（4） （第二十） century.
At Lao She Teahouse today，customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the（5） （世界）.
五、综合填空 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用次）。
9．（10分）
other，get tired of，listen，lazy，wake up，why，they，friend，much，quickly
Once upon a time there was a （1） young man.He lived in a large house.He （2） every afternoon，ate his meal and then lay in bed again.He had a bird.She watched this young man and didn't know （3） he always lay in bed.
"Don't you （4） lying in bed all day and all night？The sun was out hours ago，and people are all busy with （5） work，" The bird asked "Why are you so lazy？"
The young man answered， "Every day，when I want to get up，two （6） whisper （小声说） in my ears.One friend is called Hard Work and the（7） is Laziness.Hard Work says， "Wake up（8） !There is a lot of work to do." But Laziness always says， "Sleep some（9） .You can work tomorrow."
The young man went on， "I spend all my time （10） to both of my friends".
六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
10．（10分）A peacock （孔雀） and a tortoise （龟） were good friends.One day，a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market.The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise.The bird catcher agreed.
The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go，but he refused.The tortoise then said， "If I give you a nice gift，will you let my friend go？" "Certainly." answered the bird catcher.
So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time，he came up with a big pearl （珍珠）.The bird catcher was so surprised.He was so happy that he let the peacock go.
A few days later，the bird catcher came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.
The tortoise knew his friend went to a safe place. "Well，" said the tortoise， "please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two."
The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise.Then the tortoise swam away and said， "I am not so stupid to take one and give two!" The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪）.
（1）Before the bird catcher was going to sell the peacock，he wanted say to his friend.
（2）The bird catcher to the tortoise to get more from the tortoise.
（3）At last the bird catcher got .
（4）The tortoise was .
（5）The passage mainly tells us that we shouldn't be .
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
11．（15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Amy将来银川，你计划带她去参观宁夏博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Amy写封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
（1）简介：建于1973年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。
（2）开放时间：每周二至周日9：00﹣16：30，周一闭馆
（3）入场：免费
（4）交通：乘坐301路公交车，下车后步行3分钟即到
（5）注意事项： （至少写出三条注意 事项）
（6）博物馆网址：http：//www.nxbnug com
要求：
（1）包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；
（4）80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：
品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览on display
Dear Amy，
I am happy to know that you are coming to Yinchuan!I'd like to take you to visit Ningxia Museum.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考英语二模试卷
答案与详解
完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）Sam and his friend Bob，both 5，entered a painting competition.Bob won!Sam felt blue and left（1） B .
As soon as Sam（2） C home，he told Papa，"I worked hard on my picture.I made it the best I could.I wanted to win."
"You did work hard，" said Papa."（3） B is a fine picture.I'll hang it in my office." Mama gave Sam a hug and said，"I hope you congratulated Bob."
Sam shook his head，"Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room.He sulked（生闷气）.He didn't feel like doing anything.Some time later，he got very（4） D .He wondered what Bob was doing.He remembered the fun they had，painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something，（5） A he took out some paper and his painting set.He painted another picture，one（6） D a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship，he printed in big red（7） A ：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon，Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the（8） B .
"Thanks，" said Bob."I love ships.What's the（9） C word？"
"Congratulations，" said Sam.
"Wow!Thanks again，" said Bob."This is much better than getting my photo taken." And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than（10） B ，isn't it？
（1）A.late
B.alone
C.luckily
D.loudly
（2）A.stayed
B.missed
C.got
D.left
（3）A.Mine
B.Yours
C.His
D.Hers
（4）A.hungry
B.afraid
C.happy
D.bored
（5）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.although
（6）A.under
B.above
C.without
D.with
（7）A.letters
B.words
C.sentences
D.languages
（8）A.pen
B.picture
C.map
D.bike
（9）A.black
B.small
C.big
D.white
（10）A.losing
B.winning
C.riding
D.painting
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.late迟到地；B.alone独自地；C.luckily幸运地；D.loudly大声地，根据Sam felt blue（Sam感到沮丧），可知Sam闷闷不乐，所以独自离开了，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.stayed停留；B.missed错过；C.got得到；D.left离开，根据he told papa（他告诉爸爸），可知他到家后告诉了爸爸，故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.Mine我的；B.Yours你的；C.His他的；D.Hers她的，根据…is a fine picture.I'll hang it in my office（是一幅好画，我要把它挂在办公室里）可知是第一和第二人称对话。是指：你的画是一幅好画，我要把它挂在办公室里。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.hungry饥饿的；B.afraid害怕的；C.happy开心的；D.bored无聊的，根据He didn't feel like doing anything（他什么都不想做），推出他感到无聊。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.although虽然，根据He decided to do something，…he took out some paper and his painting set（他决定做点什么，__他拿出一些纸和他的画框），是指：他决定做点什么，因此他拿出一些纸和他的画框。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。A.under在下面；B.above在上面；C.without没有；D.with带有，根据a ship in it（上面有一艘船），是指一幅画上带有轮船。with表示伴随，故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.letters字母；B.words单词；C.sentences句子；D.languages语言，根据C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S！可知这是字母，故选A.
（8）名词辨析。A.pen钢笔；B.picture图画；C.map地图；D.bike自行车，根据He painted another picture，one with a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships.（他又画了一幅画，里面有一艘船。他知道鲍勃喜欢船。）可知他给Bob花了一幅画，故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.black黑色的；B.small小的；C.big大的；D.white白色的，根据he printed in big red letters：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S！（他用大红字母打印：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S）可知是大写的字母，故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.losing丢失；B.winning赢；C.riding骑；D.painting画，根据Friendship is much better than……（友谊比__更重要），结合语境，Sam比赛输了，但他最后意识到友谊比赢得比赛更重要。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共5小题； 每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（8分）Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company （公司）.Inside the room ，they could do whatever they liked ，except using the phone or the Internet .
On the first day ，all of the five people were excited .They were imagining their bright future .But there was no interview .
On the second day ，they came again for the interview .But to their surprise ，there was no news about the interview .Two of them got upset .
On the third morning ，they arrived earlier .Still，no news came .By mid ﹣ day ，most of them were irritated.Some thought the company did not care for them .Some regretted coming here .Only one man was different .He was happy all those days .He kept smiling while the others complained （抱怨）.
At the end of that day ，the boss appeared .To their disappointment ，the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen .It was the man who kept happy .Then the boss added ，" We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations ，Keeping happy is an ability !"
（1）The five people were waiting for A .
A.an interview
B.a meeting
C.a phone call
D.a meal
（2）The underlined word "irritated" in Paragraph 4 probably means " B ".
A.快活的
B.愤怒的
C.放松的
D.胆怯的
（3）The man was chosen because B .
A.he listened to the others
B.he kept happy
C.his answers were better
D.he cared for others
（4）The passage probably comes from C .
A.a dictionary
B.a poster
C.a magazine
D.a notice
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Five people were waiting for a company（公司）.有五个人在一家公司等着。They were imagining their bright future.But there was no interview.他们想象着自己光明的未来，但没有等来面试。可知，这五个人在公司等着面试，故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据前句On the third morning ，they arrived earlier .Still，no news came .By mid ﹣ day ，most of them were irritated.到了第三天早上，他们来得比较早。然而，没有消息传来。到了中午，他们大多数人都很irritated。可知，结合选项，应说到了中午，他们中的大多数人都被激怒了。所以"irritated" 意为愤怒的。故选B.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Then the boss added "We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations.Keeping happy is an ability!"然后老板又说："我们需要一个在任何情况下都能保持快乐的人，保持快乐是一种能力！"可知，这个男人之所以被录取是因为他一直保持着快乐的心情和状态，故选B。
（4）C.文章来源题。根据文章主要讲述了5个人前往某公司面试，最终一直保持高兴的那个人被录用了，从而强调了快乐的重用性。该类文章应出现在杂志上，故选C。
3．（8分）A man made a nice talking machine.It could weigh people.The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station.There were always lots of people in and out there.
The first one began to use the machine.It was an Indian woman.When she stood on the machine，the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. "Good morning，mam，" it said in Indian. "Your weight is 72 kilos.
That's three kilos more.If you eat more fruit and vegetables you will be so alight wish you a nice day."
The seed one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl.She so on the machine and waited to hear weight.
"Good morning，Miss， "the machine said in Chinese. "Your weight is 45 kilos.It's all right for your age and height.Go on to Car what you eat every day.Wish you a nice day."
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman.She thought for a long time before standing on the machine.But as soon as she stood on the machine，the machine spoke quickly in English， "Good morning.Will one of you get off？"
（1）The nice talking machine could B .
A.tell people what they should eat
B.weigh and talk to people
C.tell people how old they are
D.tell a story
（2）First the man put his machine C .
A.in the doctor's waiting room
B.in a museum mod 10
C.in a station
D.in a train
（3）What did the machine tell the Indian woman？ D
A.She was little lighter.
B.She was just all right.
C.She needed to eat more and excise more.
D.She was a little bit heavy.
（4）The machine said quickly "Will one of you get off？" because B .
A.two people were on it
B.the third woman was too fat
C.something was wrong with it
D.the machine didn't know where the third
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A man made a nice talking machine.It could weigh people.（一个人做了一台漂亮的会说话的机器。它可以称人的体重。）可知这种机器可以跟人对话并称出体重。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. （他把机器放在车站的候车室里。）可知这个人先把机器放在了车站。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Your weight is 72 kilos.That's three kilos more.If you eat more fruit and vegetables you will be so alight wish you a nice day."（"你的体重是72公斤。那是三公斤多。如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你会很兴奋的。祝你度过愉快的一天。"）可知这个机器说这位印度女士有点胖。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman.（第三个使用这台机器的是一位非常胖的美国妇女。）以及But as soon as she stood on the machine，the machine spoke quickly in English， "Good morning.Will one of you get off？（但她一站在机器上，机器就用英语快速地说："早上好，你们其中一个下去，好吗？"）可推断出这位美国人太重，相当于两个人的体重。故选B。
4．（8分）China has named the nation's first Mars rover （火星车） Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is the best name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven （天国） to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture，" a space official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes （象征） light and hope for space exploration （探索） in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong moved around Mars or several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite （量子卫星），and Chang'e﹣4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
（1）What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was A .
A．fire
B．wars
C．water
D．animals
（2）For China's space exploration，the name Zhu Rong symbolizes C .
A．a big fight
B．complete darkness
C．light and hope
D．Chinese culture
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to " B ".
A．the earth
B．Mars
C．the moon
D．the sun
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that C .
A．Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B．China has made little progress in space technology
C．the writer is proud of China's space technology
D．the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Then he brought fire from heaven （天国） to the world.（然后他把火从天国带到世界。）可知"祝融号"从天国带到世界的是火。故选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The name symbolizes （象征） light and hope for space exploration （探索） in our country.（在我国这个名字象征着太空探索的光明和希望。）可知这个名字象征着太空探索的光明与希望。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong moved around Mars or several months and landed on it in May.（去年夏天离开地球后，祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于今年5月在它上面登陆。）可知此处it指的是火星，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.（我们在太间技术方面取得了巨大的进步，不久将开始建设我们自己的空间站。）可知作者为中国的太空技术感到骄傲。故选C。
5．（8分）I found it hard to communicate with my mother.Relations between us became difficult.
One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours.When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother's face.We knew that we were in great need of talk.We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.In the end，we decided to go to a restaurant.
On our way to the restaurant I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were used for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than talking about them.We should write down our feelings.
Our first topic was "Why am I so angry？ "I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages.I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing.I never realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I started reading my mother's words.I began to cry and so did she.When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings.Finally，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of communicating.We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.We have come to an agreement that we write" I love you" at the end of each letter.
（1）The author saw pain， A and disappointment on his mother's face.
A.anger
B.fear
C.happiness
D.humor
（2）What did they do after they finished writing？ D
A.They went to a restaurant.
B.They closed their notebooks.
C.They went for a walk.
D.They exchanged their notebooks.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.The notebooks are not a safe place to express their feeling.
B.They agreed to have lunch together the next day.
C.They discussed their feelings after finishing reading.
D.The mother was laughing while her son was writing.
（4）According to the passage，we can learn that B .
A.we can only use notebooks to write down our feelings
B.we need to communicate with our parents more often
C.it's a good habit to write letters
D.we should spend more time with our parents
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother's face.（当我晚上回家时，我看到母亲脸上所有的痛苦、愤怒和失望。）可知作者看到了他母亲脸上的痛苦、愤怒和失望。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks.（写完后，我们交换了笔记本。）可知他们写完后，交换了笔记本。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings.（读完后，我们讨论了自己的感受。）可推断出C选项："他们读完后讨论了自己的感受"表述正确。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Finally，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.（最后，我感觉我内心的愤怒都从我身上消失了。我们的谈话帮助我认识到许多我以前从未想过的事情，不仅是关于我的母亲，也关于其他人。）可知根据这篇文章，我们可以了解到我们需要更多地与父母沟通。故选B。
6．（8分）Have you ever stopped to think about your life goals？Life goals are the things you'd like to achieve，in order to be satisfied with your future and who you become.But do you know how to set life goals that will set you up for a life of success？Here are the ways.
Find what you love doing.If you do a job you really don't like，you may feel like you are wasting your time and doing nothing useful.Luckily，it's never too late to find your true willing and turn it into something more.Be honest about what you enjoy and what you don't.Your willing is somewhere close.Listen to your instincts （本能） and you'll find it.
Start taking care of yourself.Let this be one of the personal goals you set：to finally make more time for yourself.Start saying "no" when you don't want to do something，And say "yes" to the desires （渴望） deep that you've been hiding for so long.Self﹣care is a way of life.It can begin by writing a journal and experiencing all the health benefits it brings.
Learn to give.Another one of the examples of life goals worth setting is about giving，because it's true the more you give，the more you get in return.Giving means leaving behind your own wants and needs to if you can be of help to others.
（1）What do we need to find if we feel we are wasting time？ B
A.Our instincts.
B.Our true willing.
C.Some close friends.
D.Some successful examples.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.Life goals are necessary in our life.
B.We should find out our true willing.
C.We should say "no" to the desires of ourselves.
D.Giving is also important in sitting life goals.
（3）Where does the passage probably come from？ A
A.A magazine.
B.A letter.
C.A history book.
D.An advertisement.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If you do a job you really don't like，you may feel like you are wasting your time and doing nothing useful.Luckily，it's never too late to find your true willing and turn it into something more.（如果你做了一份你真的不喜欢的工作，你可能会觉得自己在浪费时间，什么都没做。幸运的是，找到你真正的意愿并把它变成更多的东西永远都不晚。）可知，如果我们觉得自己在浪费时间，我们需要寻找真实的意愿。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Let this be one of the personal goals you set：to finally make more time for yourself.Start saying" no" when you don't want to do something，And say" yes" to the desires deep that you've been hiding for so long.（让这成为你设定的个人目标之一：最终为自己腾出更多的时间。当你不想做某件事时，就开始说"不"，对你隐藏了这么久的深层欲望说"是"。）可知，我们应该对自己的欲望说"不"。观点错误，故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据But do you know how to set life goals that will set you up for a life of success？Here are the ways.（但你知道如何设定人生目标，让你的人生走向成功吗以下是方法。）并通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于如何设定人生目标，让你的人生走向成功。故文章可能出自杂志，故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据But do you know how to set life goals that will set you up for a life of success？Here are the ways.（但你知道如何设定人生目标，让你的人生走向成功吗以下是方法。）并通读全文可知，第一段总结，第二、三、四段介绍方法。故选D。
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空词）。
7．（10分）An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains（1） with his young grandson.Each morning grandpa got up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his book.One day the grandson asked，"What good does（2） reading （read） the book do？"
The grandfather quietly turned and said， "Take this basket（3） to the river and bring me back a basket of water."
The boy did as he was （4） told （tell） ，but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back to the house.The grandfather laughed and said， "you'll have to move a little（5） faster （fast） next time."
This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned home.Out of breath，he told his grandfather that it was （6） impossible （possible） to carry water in a basket.
The old man said， "You're just not trying hard enough，" The boy again went to the river and ran hard，（7） but when he returned home，the basket was again empty.
"See grandpa，" he said， "it's（8） useless （use）."
"Useless？" The old man said， （9）" look （look） at the basket."
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time， （10） realized （realize） that the basket was different.The dirty basket and was now clean，inside and out.
"Child，that's what happens when you read.You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you will be changed，inside and outside!"
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：一位老农夫和他的孙子住在山里的一个农场里。with"和"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为with。
（2）考查动名词。句意：一天，孙子问："读书有什么好处呢？"用动名词作主语。故答案为reading。
（3）考查介词。句意：爷爷平静地转过身说："把这个篮子拿到河边去，给我带一篮子水回来。"take...to为固定搭配。故答案为to。
（4）考查动词的过去分词。句意：这个男孩按照他被告知的做了，但是在他回到房子之前所有的水都漏了。was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故答案为told。
（5）考查副词比较级。句意：爷爷笑着说："下次你得走快点了。"a little修饰比较级。故答案为faster。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他上气不接下气地告诉爷爷用篮子挑水是不可能的。impossible"不可能的"符合题意。故答案为impossible。
（7）考查连词。句意：男孩又跑到河边拼命地跑，但当他回到家时，篮子又空了。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为but。
（8）考查形容词。句意："看，爷爷，"他说，"这是没用的。"is后跟形容词，结合下文，Useless？可知男孩认为是没用的。故答案为useless。
（9）考查动词原形。句意："没用的？"老人说："看那个篮子。"祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为look。
（10）考查动词过去式。句意：这个男孩看着篮子，第一次意识到篮子不一样了。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为realized。
四、单词拼写 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
8．（5分）Teahouse is one of Lao She's most（1） famous （著名的） plays.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers of his teahouse in Beijing.It describes the（2） changes （变化） in Chinese society over 50 years.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899，his mother sent him to a teacher's school in 1913.After（3） finishing （完成） school in1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school.In 1924，Lao She left home and went to England.He wrote many plays，novels and short stories，and was named" the People's Artist".Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese also writers of the（4） twentieth （第二十） century.
At Lao She Teahouse today，customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the（5） world （世界）.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，famous"著名的"，放在be后作表语。故填famous。
（2）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，change"变化"，这里表示泛指。故填changes。
（3）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，finish"完成"，after介词，后面要加代词宾格。故填finishing。
（4）考查数词。根据所给汉语提示可知，twentieth"第二十"，the+序数词。故填twentieth。
（5）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，world"世界"，all over the world全世界。故填world。
五、综合填空 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用次）。
9．（10分）
other，get tired of，listen，lazy，wake up，why，they，friend，much，quickly
Once upon a time there was a （1） lazy young man.He lived in a large house.He （2） woke up every afternoon，ate his meal and then lay in bed again.He had a bird.She watched this young man and didn't know （3） why he always lay in bed.
"Don't you （4） get tired of lying in bed all day and all night？The sun was out hours ago，and people are all busy with （5） their work，" The bird asked "Why are you so lazy？"
The young man answered， "Every day，when I want to get up，two （6） friends whisper （小声说） in my ears.One friend is called Hard Work and the（7） other is Laziness.Hard Work says， "Wake up（8） quickly !There is a lot of work to do." But Laziness always says， "Sleep some（9） more .You can work tomorrow."
The young man went on， "I spend all my time （10） listening to both of my friends".
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：从前有一个懒惰的年轻人，他住在一所大房子里。由空前不定冠词a和空后名词man结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词lazy（懒惰的）符合题意，故填：lazy。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他每天下午醒来，吃了饭，然后又躺在床上。由下文ate his meal and then lay in bed again.（吃了饭，然后又躺在床上。）结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填动词短语wake up的过去式woke up（醒来）符合题意，故填：woke up。
（3）考查疑问副词。句意：他有一只鸟。她看着这个年轻人，不知道他为什么总是躺在床上。由句子结构可知，此处应填引导词连接宾语从句，由语境结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填why（为什么）符合题意，故填：why。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：难道你不厌倦整日整夜躺在床上吗？由空前Don't结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填动词短语get tired of（对……厌倦）符合题意，故填：get tired of。
（5）考查代词。句意：个小时前太阳还没出来，人们都在忙着他们的工作。由句子主语 people及空后名词work并结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填代词they形容词性物主代词their（他们的）符合题意，故填：their。
（6）考查名词。句意：每天，当我想起床的时候，两个朋友在我耳边低语。由空前基数词two结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填名词friend复数形式friends（朋友）符合题意，故填：friends。
（7）考查形容词。句意：一个朋友叫努力，另一个叫懒惰。One ...the other...一个……另一个……；由语境可知，空缺处应填other（那个）符合题意，故填：other。
（8）考查副词。句意：快起床！有很多工作要做。由语境可知，此处修饰动词短语应用副词，结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填quickly（快地）符合题意，故填：quickly。
（9）考查副词。句意：多睡一会儿。你明天可以上班。由上文（努力说"快起床！有很多工作要做。"但是懒惰总是说：）结合给出的词汇可知，两人对起床的态度形成对比，此处修饰动词Sleep应用副词比较级，空缺处应填more（更多）符合题意，故填：more。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我把所有的时间都花在听我的两个朋友对话上。spend+时间（金钱）+doing sth.花钱做某事；由语境结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填动词listen的动名词形式listening（听）符合题意，故填：listening。
六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
10．（10分）A peacock （孔雀） and a tortoise （龟） were good friends.One day，a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market.The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise.The bird catcher agreed.
The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go，but he refused.The tortoise then said， "If I give you a nice gift，will you let my friend go？" "Certainly." answered the bird catcher.
So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time，he came up with a big pearl （珍珠）.The bird catcher was so surprised.He was so happy that he let the peacock go.
A few days later，the bird catcher came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.
The tortoise knew his friend went to a safe place. "Well，" said the tortoise， "please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two."
The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise.Then the tortoise swam away and said， "I am not so stupid to take one and give two!" The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪）.
（1）Before the bird catcher was going to sell the peacock，he wanted say goodbye to his friend.
（2）The bird catcher came back to the tortoise to get more from the tortoise.
（3）At last the bird catcher got nothing .
（4）The tortoise was clever .
（5）The passage mainly tells us that we shouldn't be greedy .
【解答】（1）goodbye.细节理解题。根据文中One day，a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market.The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend（the tortoise）.可知一天，一个捕鸟者抓住了孔雀，准备在市场上卖它。孔雀请求捕鸟者允许他向他的朋友乌龟道别，故答案是goodbye。
（2）came back.细节理解题。根据文中A few days later，the bird catcher，came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.可知几天后捕鸟者找到乌龟，他认为自己没有得到足够的珍珠就放走了孔雀，因此他告诉乌龟，除非他再得到一颗大珍珠，否则他会再次抓住孔雀。由此可知捕鸟者是返回来找乌龟，故答案是came back。
（3）nothing.推理判断题。根据文中The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise.Then the tortoise swam away and said，"I am not so stupid to take one and give two!"The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪的）.可知捕鸟者想了一会儿，把珍珠给了乌龟。然后乌龟游走了，说："我可不傻，拿一个给两个！"捕鸟人只能站在河边，为自己的贪婪感到难过，由此可知捕鸟者最终什么也没有得到，故答案是nothing。
（4）clever.推理判断题。根据文中Then the tortoise swam away and said， "I am not so stupid to take one and give two!" The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪）.可知乌龟拿着珍珠游走了，说："我可不傻，拿一个给两个！"故乌龟是聪明的，故答案是clever。
（5）greedy.主旨大意题。根据文中So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time，he came up with a big pearl（珍珠）.The bird catcher was so surprised.He was so happy that he let the peacock go.可知乌龟第一次送给捕鸟者一颗珍珠，捕鸟者放走了孔雀。其次根据文中A few days later，the bird catcher，came back to the tortoise.He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go.He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.可知捕鸟者找到乌龟，威胁他如果再不给自己一颗大珍珠，他又会抓走孔雀。最后根据文中最后一段Then the tortoise swam away and said，"I am not so stupid to take one and give two!"The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪的）.可知乌龟拿着珍珠游走了，说："我可不傻，拿一个给两个！"捕鸟人只能站在河边，为自己的贪婪感到难过。由此可知作者通过这篇文章告诉我们做人不要像捕鸟者一样贪婪，否则最终一无所获。故答案是greedy。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
11．（15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Amy将来银川，你计划带她去参观宁夏博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Amy写封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
（1）简介：建于1973年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。
（2）开放时间：每周二至周日9：00﹣16：30，周一闭馆
（3）入场：免费
（4）交通：乘坐301路公交车，下车后步行3分钟即到
（5）注意事项： （至少写出三条注意 事项）
（6）博物馆网址：http：//www.nxbnug com
要求：
（1）包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；
（4）80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：
品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览on display
Dear Amy，
I am happy to know that you are coming to Yinchuan!I'd like to take you to visit Ningxia Museum.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Amy，
I am happy to know that you are coming to Yinchuan!I'd like to take you to visit Ningxia Museum.（点题）
Ningxia Museum was built in 1973．There are many kinds of exhibitions on display，so it's a good place to enjoy the local culture andtraditional art.【高分句型一】We can go there from Tuesday to Sunday.（免费入场） It is open from 9 am.to 16：30 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday，but it is closed on Monday.（开放时间）You can take No.301 bus and get off and walk for three minutes.（交通）
One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum!While visiting the museum，we must follow some rules，such as being quiet，no smoking and no pets.Besides，we are not allowed to take photos in order toprotect the exhibitions.（注意事项） If you want to get more information，please visit http：//ww.nxbnug com.【高分句型二】（登录网址）
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
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