浙江省宁波市奉化区等三县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份浙江省宁波市奉化区等三县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了听对话，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市奉化区等三县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分（25分）I.听小对话，回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）
1．What sports can Tina play？
A.Tennis.
B.Volleyball.
C.Ping﹣pong.
2．Who walks the dog every day？
A.Alice.
B.Alice's mom.
C.Alice's grandma.
3．How do the speakers go to the park this afternoon？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
4．Why does the girl like giraffes？
A.Because they're smart.
B.Because they're friendly.
C.Because they're interesting.
5．How much is a large bowl of chicken noodles？
A.Fifteen yuan.
B.Thirty yuan.
C.Sixty yuan.
Ⅱ.听长对话，回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题4分，共计10分）
6．（4分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How far is it from Linda's home to her uncle's bookshop？
A.Five kilometers.
B.Ten kilometers.
C.Fifteen kilometers.
（2）When does the girl often go to the bookshop？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
7．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How was Jim's weekend？
A.Boring.
B.Not bad.
C.Excellent.
（2）Where did Jim and his parents go？
A.To the park.
B.To the museum.
C.To the cinema.
（3）What did Jim see？
A.A show.
B.A movie.
C.A painting.
Ⅲ.听短文，回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题10分，共计10分）
8．（10分）（1）What time is it now？
A.It's 4：30 PM.
B.It's 5：30 PM.
C.It's 6：30 PM.
（2）Where is Mrs.Green？
A.In the bedroom.
B.In the kitchen.
C.In the living room.
（3）What's Mr.Green doing now？
A.He's watching TV.
B.He's playing soccer.
C.He's reading a newspaper.
（4）Who is Mike's friend？
A.Tony.
B.Anna.
C.Mary
（5）How many people are mentioned（被提及） in the passage？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
笔试部分（95分）Ⅳ.单项填空（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）
9．Which of the following is different from the others in intonation（语调）？（　　）
A．What a nice day!
B．Don't eat in the library.
C．What did you do last night？
D．Can we bring music players to school？
10．﹣﹣Excuse me，where is the__________？I want to buy some books.
﹣﹣Go along this road.It's across from the park.（　　）
A．hotel B．library C．bookstore D．bank
11．—Why did mom go to bed so early？
—Because she was very__________after work.（　　）
A．tired B．happy C．hungry D．lazy
12．Take care!Here is the sign"No__________in the hallways!".So walk slowly，please.（　　）
A．talking B．eating C．running D．drinking
13．—The doctor says you need to exercise more，Granny.
—OK.I will__________after dinner.（　　）
A．play the violin B．take a walk
C．read books D．have a picnic
V.完形填空（本题有10小题；每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（10分）Seventeen﹣year﹣old Sunny Beatson is from Australia.Because of COVID﹣19，he had to stay at home last year.At that time，he wasn't very interested in（1）　 　.But to kill time，he thought of a（n）（2）　 　.He decided to make some doughnuts（甜甜圈） for his five brothers.To his surprise，all of them thought his doughnuts tasted（3）　 　.
With his brothers' encouragement（鼓励），Sunny（4）　 　to sell doughnuts online.His doughnuts became very（5）　 　soon，and many supermarkets began to sell them.Sunny said he（6）　 　being really excited when he sold 30 doughnuts in one day.
As more and more people loved his doughnuts，in January，2021，Sunny opened（7）　 　first shop﹣﹣Bea Doughs Donuts.He worked really hard.He（8）　 　at half past three in the morning and got to the shop at about 4 am.Then，he made doughnuts.The（9）　 　opened at 9 am.Sometimes，he could sell about 700 doughnuts a day.
Now，Sunny has his own car and has opened his second shop.As you can see，sometimes big business comes from a（10）　 　idea.Maybe you could be another Sunny.

（1）A.singing
B.cooking
C.reading
D.dancing
（2）A.idea
B.habit
C.order
D.symbol
（3）A.cold
B.hard
C.terrible
D.delicious
（4）A.asked
B.helped
C.started
D.waited
（5）A.useful
B.healthy
C.popular
D.expensive
（6）A.stopped
B.practiced
C.finished
D.remembered
（7）A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
（8）A.ate out
B.got up
C.came back
D.ran away
（9）A.shop
B.bank
C.supermarket
D.restaurant
（10）A.true
B.small
C.fun
D.new
VI.阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题10分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（10分）
Welcome to 2022 Book Sale
Every year，we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July.At the book sale of 2021，over three hundred book lovers in the neighborhood came to buy their favorite books.
Thousands of new and old books of all kinds will be on sale.Want to have a look？Join us and I'm sure you'll have a great time!
WHERE：Fun Park on Fifth Street
WHEN：July 23rd，2022
3：00 pm﹣5：00 pm
CONTACT：639﹣0289
If you have old books to sell，please finish the form（表格） below and email it to Maria at marial 68@hotmail.com before 6：00 pm，July 15 m，2022.
Name：__________
Phone number：__________
Email：__________
Books to sell：__________
（1）How many book lovers probably（可能） came to the book sale of 2021 according to Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.89
B.159
C.219
D.329
（2）If someone wants to visit the book sale，he or she needs to go to a 　 　.
A.park
B.bookstore
C.school
D.library
（3）How long will the book sale last（持续）？ 　 　
A.For one hour.
B.For one and a half hours.
C.For two hours.
D.For two and a half hours.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The book sale is mainly for students.
B.There are many new and old books at the book sale.
C.From the form，Maria can get booksellers' addresses.
D.People can email the form to Maria at 9：00 pm，July 15'，2022.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a diary.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a storybook.

16．（10分）September 23rd，2021 was a special day.It was the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest（丰收） Festival.Before the day，91﹣year﹣old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China，" __________.Those who work hard are the fathers of all things."
Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping，but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu.She is a melon expert（专家）.She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years，and she has cultivated（培育） more than 30 kinds of melons in China.
Born in Wuhan in 1930，Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955，she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.She and her team spent three years visiting many places there，collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon.In 1984，they cultivated"8424"，a high﹣quality（高质量） watermelon in China.Thanks to her great work，the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed.
At the age of 81，she got ill.But even when she was ill，she would care about the study of melon.For her，the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness to the people.

（1）What does Wu Mingzhu do？ 　 　
A.A worker.
B.A farmer.
C.A scientist.
D.A teacher.
（2）Which of the following sentence can be put in the" __________"？ 　 　
A.No hard work is without fruit.
B.East or west，home is the best.
C.Where there is a will there is a way.
D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
（3）Where did Wu volunteer to work after she finished university？ 　 　
A.In Guangdong.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Wuhan.
D.In Xinjiang.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is the right order？ 　 　
①Wu Mingzhu finished university.
②Wu Mingzhu got ill.
③Wu Mingzhu visited many places.
④Wu cultivated "8424".
A.①③④②
B.③①②④
C.②④③①
D.①③②④
（5）What's the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To let us know the importance of science.
B.To introduce（介绍） how to cultivate"8424".
C.To show us a kind of high﹣quality watermelon.
D.To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work.
17．（10分）Many people go to Australia for vacation.People often ask what the weather is like in Australia.The answer is that it changes a lot!Why？Because Australia is a large country.The weather in different parts in the country is different.
The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator（赤道）.In the north，summer is also the rainy season.
The areas along the coast（海岸） around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 10℃ to 16℃.Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃.
However，if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round，you'll be inaccurate.Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter.When we say cold，we don't mean that cold like the winter in Harbin.In some places in Tasmania and Victoria，you can see snow and temperatures（温度） there are below zero.In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts（滑雪胜地） in the mountains of Australia.Amazingly，during winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland.
Anyway，Australia is a good place to visit.English is its national language.You can enjoy everything here from sunbathing on the beach to knocking（敲） snow off your shoes after a day of skiing.If you want to go there for a visit，all you should think about is the weather there.

（1）Why does the weather in Australia change a lot？ 　 　
A.Because Australia is close to the equator.
B.Because Australia is a very large country.
C.Because there are more seasons in Australia.
D.Because there are many mountains in Australia.
（2）How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia？ 　 　
A.Cold to warm.
B.Cool to cold.
C.Hot to cool.
D.Warm to hot.
（3）What does the underlined word "inaccurate" mean？ 　 　.
A.正确的
B.错误的
C.勇敢的
D.粗心的
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Australia is warm all year round.
B.Visitors can't enjoy snow in Australia.
C.Tasmania and Victoria are in Australia.
D.There's a lot of rain in the southern parts of Australia.
（5）What is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.①/②③④/⑤
B.①②/③④/⑤
C.①②③/④⑤
D.①②/③④⑤
Ⅶ.连词成句，注意标点及大小写（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）
18．time on be we must for class
　 　.
19．it，there is，park，a，across from
　 　.
20．always work goes at o'clock eleven he to（.）
　 　
21．kind dumplings would you what of like（？）
　 　
22．with elephants can water places remember food and（.）
　 　
Ⅷ.词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
23．I feel very 　 　（幸运的） to be in Ningbo.
24．There are 　 　（四十） students in my class.
25．The man with long hair is a great　 　（艺术家）．
26．Tony always gets up late and 　 　（到达） late for class.
27．Don't　 　（忘记） to do your homework after school．．
28．Three 　 　 （一刻钟）of an hour is forty﹣five minutes.
29．We went to the zoo and 　 　（喂） the monkeys yesterday.
30．I agree that the best things in life are usually 　 　（免费的）.
31．So many people are there!The 　 　（海滩） is really welcome.
32．　 　（每一个） of the students in our class knows the story of Mary.
（B）根据下列句子及所给音标，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
33．Could you take a 　 　[ˈmesɪdʒ] for me？
34．Some 　 　['vɪlɪdʒəz]never leave their home.
35．Tom 　 　[spendz]time with grandparents on Sundays.
36．Keep 　 　['kwaɪət]，children.Mum is sleeping there.
37．Our teacher Mrs.Lee is 　 　[strɪkt]but very nice with us.
IX.语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
38．（10分）Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside.It was quite（1）　 　（excite）.There were many robots working there.And the farmers grew quite a lot（2）　 　flowers around the farm.We did many interesting things there.And we learned a lot about farming.Every year there are many（3）　 　（visit） coming here.
In the morning，we milked cows first，and then we（4）　 　（ride） horses.At the beginning，the horses ran very fast.The guide was so worried about us（5）　 　he made the horses slow down.The horses could hear and understand the（6）　 　（guide） order.I thought they were quite lovely.
（7）　 　noon，we had lunch on the farm.The food was quite delicious.It（8）　 　（be not） expensive，and it was really cheap.
In the afternoon，we visited the painting museum near a fire station.We were interested in everything in the museum.And the guide taught us how（9）　 　（draw）a horse.When we got back，it was dark.We were tired（10）　 　happy.All in all，we enjoyed everything there.
X.书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
39．（20分）假如你是王宇，你的朋友Lisa想结交更多的中国朋友。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，用英语向你的朋友介绍一下Lisa以及你们之间所发生的一些事。
Name
Lisa
Age
13
Nationality（国籍）
Australia
Appearance（外貌）
of medium height，short brown hair
Favorite sports/food
playing tennis，…/beef noodles，…
Things you do together
went to Ningbo Wildlife Park（宁波野生动物园） last summer vacation…often go to library on weekends，…

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市奉化区等三县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
听力部分（25分）I.听小对话，回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）
1．What sports can Tina play？
A.Tennis.
B.Volleyball.
C.Ping﹣pong.
【解答】略
2．Who walks the dog every day？
A.Alice.
B.Alice's mom.
C.Alice's grandma.
【解答】略
3．How do the speakers go to the park this afternoon？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
【解答】略
4．Why does the girl like giraffes？
A.Because they're smart.
B.Because they're friendly.
C.Because they're interesting.
【解答】略
5．How much is a large bowl of chicken noodles？
A.Fifteen yuan.
B.Thirty yuan.
C.Sixty yuan.
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听长对话，回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题4分，共计10分）
6．（4分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How far is it from Linda's home to her uncle's bookshop？
A.Five kilometers.
B.Ten kilometers.
C.Fifteen kilometers.
（2）When does the girl often go to the bookshop？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
【解答】略
7．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How was Jim's weekend？
A.Boring.
B.Not bad.
C.Excellent.
（2）Where did Jim and his parents go？
A.To the park.
B.To the museum.
C.To the cinema.
（3）What did Jim see？
A.A show.
B.A movie.
C.A painting.
【解答】略
Ⅲ.听短文，回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题10分，共计10分）
8．（10分）（1）What time is it now？
A.It's 4：30 PM.
B.It's 5：30 PM.
C.It's 6：30 PM.
（2）Where is Mrs.Green？
A.In the bedroom.
B.In the kitchen.
C.In the living room.
（3）What's Mr.Green doing now？
A.He's watching TV.
B.He's playing soccer.
C.He's reading a newspaper.
（4）Who is Mike's friend？
A.Tony.
B.Anna.
C.Mary
（5）How many people are mentioned（被提及） in the passage？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
【解答】略
笔试部分（95分）Ⅳ.单项填空（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）
9．Which of the following is different from the others in intonation（语调）？（　　）
A．What a nice day!
B．Don't eat in the library.
C．What did you do last night？
D．Can we bring music players to school？
【解答】What a nice day!多好的一天啊！降调；Don't eat in the library.不要在图书馆吃饭。降调；What did you do last night？你昨晚做了什么？降调；Can we bring music players to school？我们能带音乐播放器来学校吗？升调。一般疑问句通常是升调。
故选：D。
10．﹣﹣Excuse me，where is the__________？I want to buy some books.
﹣﹣Go along this road.It's across from the park.（　　）
A．hotel B．library C．bookstore D．bank
【解答】hotel旅店；library图书馆；bookstore书店；bank银行。根据I want to buy some books."我想买一些书"可知，此处是问"书店在哪里"。
故选：C。
11．—Why did mom go to bed so early？
—Because she was very__________after work.（　　）
A．tired B．happy C．hungry D．lazy
【解答】tried累的；happy高兴的；hungry饿的；lazy懒惰的。根据上句"妈妈为什么睡得这么早？"可知，应是她下班后很累了。
故选：A。
12．Take care!Here is the sign"No__________in the hallways!".So walk slowly，please.（　　）
A．talking B．eating C．running D．drinking
【解答】talking谈话；eating吃；running跑；drinking喝。根据So walk slowly，please."所以请慢慢走。"可知，应该禁止在走廊"跑"。
故选：C。
13．—The doctor says you need to exercise more，Granny.
—OK.I will__________after dinner.（　　）
A．play the violin B．take a walk
C．read books D．have a picnic
【解答】play the violin"拉小提琴"；take a walk"散步"；read books"看书"；have a picnic"野餐"。根据"exercise more"可知答语为"晚饭后我会去散步"。
故选：B。
V.完形填空（本题有10小题；每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（10分）Seventeen﹣year﹣old Sunny Beatson is from Australia.Because of COVID﹣19，he had to stay at home last year.At that time，he wasn't very interested in（1）　B　.But to kill time，he thought of a（n）（2）　A　.He decided to make some doughnuts（甜甜圈） for his five brothers.To his surprise，all of them thought his doughnuts tasted（3）　D　.
With his brothers' encouragement（鼓励），Sunny（4）　C　to sell doughnuts online.His doughnuts became very（5）　C　soon，and many supermarkets began to sell them.Sunny said he（6）　D　being really excited when he sold 30 doughnuts in one day.
As more and more people loved his doughnuts，in January，2021，Sunny opened（7）　C　first shop﹣﹣Bea Doughs Donuts.He worked really hard.He（8）　B　at half past three in the morning and got to the shop at about 4 am.Then，he made doughnuts.The（9）　A　opened at 9 am.Sometimes，he could sell about 700 doughnuts a day.
Now，Sunny has his own car and has opened his second shop.As you can see，sometimes big business comes from a（10）　B　idea.Maybe you could be another Sunny.

（1）A.singing
B.cooking
C.reading
D.dancing
（2）A.idea
B.habit
C.order
D.symbol
（3）A.cold
B.hard
C.terrible
D.delicious
（4）A.asked
B.helped
C.started
D.waited
（5）A.useful
B.healthy
C.popular
D.expensive
（6）A.stopped
B.practiced
C.finished
D.remembered
（7）A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
（8）A.ate out
B.got up
C.came back
D.ran away
（9）A.shop
B.bank
C.supermarket
D.restaurant
（10）A.true
B.small
C.fun
D.new
【解答】（1）动名词辨析。A.singing唱；B.cooking烹饪；C.reading阅读；D.dancing跳舞。根据空后的But to kill time（但是为了消磨时间）及下文中的"He decided to make some doughnuts（他决定做一些甜甜圈）"可知，Sunny是为了打发时间才做甜甜圈，故推知一开始Sunny对烹饪并不感兴趣。故选：B。
（2）名词辨析。A.idea主意；B.habit习惯；C.order命令；D.symbol标志。根据But to kill time（但是为了消磨时间）可知，此处指为了打发时间，Sunny想出了一个主意。故选：A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.cold冷的；B.hard困难的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.delicious美味的。根据上一句"He decided to make some doughnuts for his five brothers.（他决定给他的五个兄弟做一些甜甜圈。）"及下文中的With his brothers encouragement（在他兄弟的鼓励下）可知，Sunny为他的兄弟们做了甜甜圈，并得到了他们的鼓励，故此处指他们觉得Sunny做的甜甜圈很好吃。故选：D。
（4）动词辨析。A.asked问；B.helped帮助；C.started开始；D.waited等待。根据to sell doughnuts online（在网上卖甜甜圈）可知，此处指有了兄弟们的鼓励，Sunny开始在网上卖甜甜圈。故选：C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.healthy健康的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据空后的"and many supermarkets began to sell them（许多超市开始出售它们）"可知，许多超市开始卖Sunny做的甜甜圈，故此处指Sunny做的甜甜圈非常受欢迎。故选：C。
（6）动词辨析。A.stopped停止；B.practiced练习；C.finished完成；D.remembered记得。根据题干，可知此处指Sunny说他记得当他一天卖掉30个甜甜圈时有多兴奋。故选：D。
（7）代词辨析。A.my我的；B.your你的；C.his他的；D.her她的。根据空前的Sunny opened（Sunny开了……）可知，此处指Sunny开了他的第一家店。主语为Sunny，用his。故选：C。
（8）短语辨析。A.ate out吃光；B.got up起床；C.came back回来；D.ran away逃跑。据空后的"at half past three in the morning and got to the shop at about 4 a.m.（在凌晨三点半，大约在凌晨四点到达商店）"并结合选项可知，Sunny每天早上三点半起床，四点钟到店里。故选：B。
（9）名词辨析。A.shop商店；B.bank银行；C.supermarket超市；D.restaurant饭店。根据上文中的got to the shop（到达商店）和"Then，he made doughnuts.（然后，他做甜甜圈。）"可知，Sunny四点钟到店后开始做甜甜圈，故此处指他的甜甜圈店九点钟开始营业。故选：A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.true真实的；B.small小的；C.fun有趣的；D.new新的。根据上文可知，Sunny开始做甜甜圈只是为了打发时间，没想到取得了很大的成功。故此处指有时候大生意源于一个小想法。故选：B。
VI.阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题10分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（10分）
Welcome to 2022 Book Sale
Every year，we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July.At the book sale of 2021，over three hundred book lovers in the neighborhood came to buy their favorite books.
Thousands of new and old books of all kinds will be on sale.Want to have a look？Join us and I'm sure you'll have a great time!
WHERE：Fun Park on Fifth Street
WHEN：July 23rd，2022
3：00 pm﹣5：00 pm
CONTACT：639﹣0289
If you have old books to sell，please finish the form（表格） below and email it to Maria at marial 68@hotmail.com before 6：00 pm，July 15 m，2022.
Name：__________
Phone number：__________
Email：__________
Books to sell：__________
（1）How many book lovers probably（可能） came to the book sale of 2021 according to Paragraph 1？ 　D　
A.89
B.159
C.219
D.329
（2）If someone wants to visit the book sale，he or she needs to go to a 　A　.
A.park
B.bookstore
C.school
D.library
（3）How long will the book sale last（持续）？ 　C　
A.For one hour.
B.For one and a half hours.
C.For two hours.
D.For two and a half hours.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.The book sale is mainly for students.
B.There are many new and old books at the book sale.
C.From the form，Maria can get booksellers' addresses.
D.People can email the form to Maria at 9：00 pm，July 15'，2022.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　B　
A.In a diary.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a storybook.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段At the book sale of 2021，over three hundred book lovers in the neighborhood came to buy their favorite books.（2021年的书展上，附近有三百多位书友前来购买自己喜欢的书）可知，2021年的图书销售大概有329书友前来，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Thousands of new and old books of all kinds will be on sale.Want to have a look？Join us and I'm sure you'll have a great time!WHERE：Fun Park on Fifth Street（上千本各类新旧书籍即将发售，想看吗？加入我们，你一定会玩得开心！地点：第五街游乐园。）可知，如果有人想参观图书销售，他或她需要去一个公园。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 3：00 pm﹣5：00 pm可知，图书销售会持续两个小时。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Thousands of new and old books of all kinds will be on sale.（上千本各类新旧书籍即将发售）可知，书展上有很多新书和旧书。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。A.在日记中。B.在报纸上。C.在字典里。D.在故事书中。根据题目Welcome to 2022 Book Sale（欢迎来到2022年图书销售）并结合全文信息可知，本文是一则关于2022年图书销售的广告，故我们大概在报纸上可以读到这段话。故选B。
16．（10分）September 23rd，2021 was a special day.It was the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest（丰收） Festival.Before the day，91﹣year﹣old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China，" __________.Those who work hard are the fathers of all things."
Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping，but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu.She is a melon expert（专家）.She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years，and she has cultivated（培育） more than 30 kinds of melons in China.
Born in Wuhan in 1930，Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955，she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.She and her team spent three years visiting many places there，collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon.In 1984，they cultivated"8424"，a high﹣quality（高质量） watermelon in China.Thanks to her great work，the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed.
At the age of 81，she got ill.But even when she was ill，she would care about the study of melon.For her，the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness to the people.

（1）What does Wu Mingzhu do？ 　C　
A.A worker.
B.A farmer.
C.A scientist.
D.A teacher.
（2）Which of the following sentence can be put in the" __________"？ 　A　
A.No hard work is without fruit.
B.East or west，home is the best.
C.Where there is a will there is a way.
D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
（3）Where did Wu volunteer to work after she finished university？ 　D　
A.In Guangdong.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Wuhan.
D.In Xinjiang.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is the right order？ 　A　
①Wu Mingzhu finished university.
②Wu Mingzhu got ill.
③Wu Mingzhu visited many places.
④Wu cultivated "8424".
A.①③④②
B.③①②④
C.②④③①
D.①③②④
（5）What's the purpose of this passage？ 　D　
A.To let us know the importance of science.
B.To introduce（介绍） how to cultivate"8424".
C.To show us a kind of high﹣quality watermelon.
D.To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu.She is a melon expert（专家）.（但很少有人知道另一位科学家吴明珠。她是个甜瓜专家。）可知，吴明珠是一位科学家。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Those who work hard are the fathers of all things.（努力工作的人是万物之父。）结合选项可知，No hard work is without fruit."任何艰苦的工作都会结出果实。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据1955，she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.（1955年，她自愿到新疆学习甜瓜。）可知，吴大学毕业后自愿去新疆工作。故选D。
（4）排列顺序题。根据Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955，she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.She and her team spent three years visiting many places there，collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon.In 1984，they cultivated"8424"，a high﹣quality（高质量） watermelon in China. （吴于1953年大学毕业。1955年，她自愿到新疆学习甜瓜。她和她的团队花了三年时间访问了那里的许多地方，收集了100多条关于哈密瓜的信息。1984年，他们在中国种植了优质西瓜"8424"。）以及At the age of 81，she got ill.（81岁时，她生病了。）可知，根据文章，A.①③④②是正确的顺序。故选A。
（5）写作目的题。根据Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping，but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu.She is a melon expert（专家）.She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years，and she has cultivated（培育） more than 30 kinds of melons in China.（许多人记得著名科学家袁隆平，但很少有人知道另一位科学家吴明珠。她是个甜瓜专家。她在瓜田工作了60多年，在中国种植了30多种瓜类。）可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们一些关于吴明珠和她的工作。故选D。
17．（10分）Many people go to Australia for vacation.People often ask what the weather is like in Australia.The answer is that it changes a lot!Why？Because Australia is a large country.The weather in different parts in the country is different.
The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator（赤道）.In the north，summer is also the rainy season.
The areas along the coast（海岸） around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 10℃ to 16℃.Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃.
However，if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round，you'll be inaccurate.Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter.When we say cold，we don't mean that cold like the winter in Harbin.In some places in Tasmania and Victoria，you can see snow and temperatures（温度） there are below zero.In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts（滑雪胜地） in the mountains of Australia.Amazingly，during winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland.
Anyway，Australia is a good place to visit.English is its national language.You can enjoy everything here from sunbathing on the beach to knocking（敲） snow off your shoes after a day of skiing.If you want to go there for a visit，all you should think about is the weather there.

（1）Why does the weather in Australia change a lot？ 　B　
A.Because Australia is close to the equator.
B.Because Australia is a very large country.
C.Because there are more seasons in Australia.
D.Because there are many mountains in Australia.
（2）How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia？ 　D　
A.Cold to warm.
B.Cool to cold.
C.Hot to cool.
D.Warm to hot.
（3）What does the underlined word "inaccurate" mean？ 　B　.
A.正确的
B.错误的
C.勇敢的
D.粗心的
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　C　
A.Australia is warm all year round.
B.Visitors can't enjoy snow in Australia.
C.Tasmania and Victoria are in Australia.
D.There's a lot of rain in the southern parts of Australia.
（5）What is the structure of the passage？ 　A　
A.①/②③④/⑤
B.①②/③④/⑤
C.①②③/④⑤
D.①②/③④⑤
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The answer is that it changes a lot!Why？Because Australia is a large country.（答案是变化很大！为什么？因为澳大利亚是一个很大的国家。）可知，是因为澳大利亚是一个非常大的国家。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator（赤道）.（澳大利亚北部终年温暖或炎热，因为它更靠近赤道。）可知，在澳大利亚的北部一年四季都是暖和炎热的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前句if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round.（如果你认为全国各地一年四季都很温暖。）以及后句Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter.（澳大利亚的一些地方在冬天非常冷。）可知，inaccurate意为"错误的，不准确的"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据In some places in Tasmania and Victoria，you can see snow and temperatures（温度）there are below zero.（在塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚的一些地方，你可以看到雪，那里的温度低于零度。）可推知，塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚这两个地方都是在澳大利亚。故选C。
（5）文章结构题。根据第一段People often ask what the weather is like in Australia.The answer is that it changes a lot!（人们经常问澳大利亚的天气怎么样。答案是它变化很大！）可知，第一段引出话题，介绍澳大利亚的天气多变，为第一部分；第二三四段是在分别介绍澳大利亚不同地区的天气，为第二部分；第五段是在作总结。故选A。
Ⅶ.连词成句，注意标点及大小写（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）
18．time on be we must for class
　We must be on time for class　.
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为陈述句。we是主语；情态动词must后跟动词原形 be；介词短语on time表示 "准时"；be on time for class，准时上课。
故答案为：We must be on time for class。
19．it，there is，park，a，across from
　There is a park across from it　.
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为there be句型的一般现在时态。there be放句首；a park做主语；across from做状语；it做介词的宾语。
故答案为：There is a park across from it.
20．always work goes at o'clock eleven he to（.）
　He always goes to work at eleven o'clock.　
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。he"他"，为主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写；always"总是"；goes to work"去上班"；at eleven o'clock"在十一点"。
故答案为：He always goes to work at eleven o'clock.
21．kind dumplings would you what of like（？）
　What kind of dumplings would you like？　
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。What kind of..."哪种..."；dumplings"饺子"；would you like"你想要..."。
故答案为：What kind of dumplings would you like？
22．with elephants can water places remember food and（.）
　Elephants can remember places with water and food.　
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。elephants"大象"，为主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写；can"能够"，后跟动词原形；remember"记住"；places"地方"，为宾语；with water and food"有水和食物"，作后置定语。
故答案为：Elephants can remember places with water and food.
Ⅷ.词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
23．I feel very 　lucky　（幸运的） to be in Ningbo.
【解答】根据提示"幸运的"可知，这里feel系动词，系表结构，填形容词lucky作表语。
故答案为：lucky。
24．There are 　forty　（四十） students in my class.
【解答】根据提示"四十"可知，这里修饰名词，用基数词forty。
故答案为：forty。
25．The man with long hair is a great　artist　（艺术家）．
【解答】艺术家artist，可数名词；根据句意"留着长发的那个人是个伟大的艺术家"和前面的a可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为artist．
26．Tony always gets up late and 　arrives　（到达） late for class.
【解答】根据提示"到达"可知，是动词arrive at/in。副词late前省略介词。由第三人称单数形式gets可知，并列谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。
故答案为：arrives。
27．Don't　forget　（忘记） to do your homework after school．．
【解答】答案：forget．
根据题干Don't﹣﹣（忘记） to do your homework after school．可知句意为：放学后别忘了做作业．forget，动词，忘记，放在助动词don't后面应该用原形．故填：forget．
28．Three 　quarters　 （一刻钟）of an hour is forty﹣five minutes.
【解答】根据提示"一刻钟"可知，这里基数词Three"三"修饰名词quarter的复数quarters。
故答案为：quarters。
29．We went to the zoo and 　fed　（喂） the monkeys yesterday.
【解答】根据提示"喂"可知，是动词feed。由yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式fed。
故答案为：fed。
30．I agree that the best things in life are usually 　free　（免费的）.
【解答】根据提示"免费的"可知，are系动词，系表结构，填形容词free作表语。
故答案为：free。
31．So many people are there!The 　beach　（海滩） is really welcome.
【解答】根据提示"海滩"可知，is单数，主语用单数名词beach。
故答案为：beach。
32．　Each　（每一个） of the students in our class knows the story of Mary.
【解答】根据提示"每一个"可知，Each of+名词复数，谓语动词用单数。
故答案为：Each。
（B）根据下列句子及所给音标，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
33．Could you take a 　message　[ˈmesɪdʒ] for me？
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"消息"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词message。
故答案为：message。
34．Some 　villagers　['vɪlɪdʒəz]never leave their home.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"村民"，填名词villager的复数villagers。
故答案为：villagers。
35．Tom 　spends　[spendz]time with grandparents on Sundays.
【解答】[spendz] 是单词spends的音标，spend是动词，意思是"花费，度过"。是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：spends。
36．Keep 　quiet　['kwaɪət]，children.Mum is sleeping there.
【解答】['kwaɪət] 是单词quiet的音标，quiet是形容词，意思是"安静的"。作表语。
故答案为：quiet。
37．Our teacher Mrs.Lee is 　strict　[strɪkt]but very nice with us.
【解答】[strɪkt] 是单词strict的音标，strict是形容词，意思是"严格的"。作表语。
故答案为：strict。
IX.语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
38．（10分）Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside.It was quite（1）　exciting　（excite）.There were many robots working there.And the farmers grew quite a lot（2）　of　flowers around the farm.We did many interesting things there.And we learned a lot about farming.Every year there are many（3）　visitors　（visit） coming here.
In the morning，we milked cows first，and then we（4）　rode　（ride） horses.At the beginning，the horses ran very fast.The guide was so worried about us（5）　that　he made the horses slow down.The horses could hear and understand the（6）　guide's　（guide） order.I thought they were quite lovely.
（7）　At　noon，we had lunch on the farm.The food was quite delicious.It（8）　was not/wasn't　（be not） expensive，and it was really cheap.
In the afternoon，we visited the painting museum near a fire station.We were interested in everything in the museum.And the guide taught us how（9）　to draw　（draw）a horse.When we got back，it was dark.We were tired（10）　but　happy.All in all，we enjoyed everything there.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这次参观非常令人兴奋的。句子的主语是It，指"参观"，需要填入的形容词意思是"令人兴奋的"。故填exciting。
（2）考查介词。句意：农民们在农场周围种了很多的花。固定搭配a lot of，意思是"许多的"，此时缺少介词of。故填of。
（3）考查名词。句意：每年有很多游客到这里来。结合句意可知，空格处需要填入名词"游客"，前有many，名词需要用复数形式。故填visitors。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：早上，我们先挤牛奶，然后我们骑马。结合前面的动词可知需要用一般过去时。故填rode。
（5）考查连词。句意：导游非常担心我们，他让马放慢了速度。结合句意可知，这是一个结果状语从句，句型是：so...that...，空格处需要连词that。故填that。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：这些马能听到并理解向导的命令。此时所要填入的内容和后面的名词order构成所有格，即，导游的命令。故填guide's。
（7）考查介词。句意：在中午，我们在农场吃午饭。此时需要填入一个介词，表示时间状语，在中午，即，at noon。故填At。
（8）考查动词。句意：它并不贵，它很便宜。结合后面的was可知，需要用一般过去时，所给的单词还有not。故填was not/wasn't。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：导游教给我们如何去画马。此处的句子宾语是由引导词引导的动词不定式，即，how to draw，该如何画马。故填to draw。
（10）考查连词。句意：我们虽然很累但是很开心。前后两个形容词之间是转折关系。故填but。
X.书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
39．（20分）假如你是王宇，你的朋友Lisa想结交更多的中国朋友。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，用英语向你的朋友介绍一下Lisa以及你们之间所发生的一些事。
Name
Lisa
Age
13
Nationality（国籍）
Australia
Appearance（外貌）
of medium height，short brown hair
Favorite sports/food
playing tennis，…/beef noodles，…
Things you do together
went to Ningbo Wildlife Park（宁波野生动物园） last summer vacation…often go to library on weekends，…
【解答】Hello，I'm Wang Yu.I have a new classmate.Her name is Lisa.She is thirteen years old.【高分句型一】She is from Australia.【高分句型二】（基本信息）She isn't tall or short and she is of medium height.She has short brown hair.She has a small round face and two big eyes.（外貌）Her favorite food is tomato beef noodles.（喜欢的食物） She eats noodles every day.Her favorite sports are swimming and playing tennis.She often goes swimming or plays tennis after school.（喜欢的运动）We went to Ningbo Wildlife Park together last summer vacation.We often go to the library together on weekends.（我们一起做的事）