北京市西城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份北京市西城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题(word版含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，其他，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京市西城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听长对话选答案请听一段对话，完成下列小题。 1．What’s wrong with the man?A．He’s got a bad cold. B．He’s got a toothache. C．He’s got a stomach ache.2．What’s the doctor’s advice?A．To stay in bed and eat less.B．To have a rest and do exercise.C．To take some medicine and drink water. 请听一段对话，完成下列小题。 3．What are the speakers going to do?A．Eat out to celebrate Peter’s birthday.B．Book a table in an Indian restaurant.C．Make a Chinese meal with Jenny’s family.4．When will they meet?A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 请听一段对话，完成下列小题。 5．Why does the boy take the part-time job?A．It’s part of his school studies.B．He enjoys working with people.C．It can help him finish his class project.6．What does the girl think of the boy’s part-time job?A．It’s a waste of his free time.B．It can help him get more experience.C．It’s a good chance to improve his grades.  二、听短文选答案请听一段独白，完成下列小题。7．What can you know about the summer camp?A．It allows students to come at any time they like.B．It helps students to make plans for summer holidays.C．It provides activities for students to communicate better.8．Why does the speaker make the speech?A．To share her experience at the camp.B．To introduce some useful camp skills.C．To encourage students to join the camp.  三、听短文填表听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。 How to cheer yourself upMake your space more comfortable◆ stay with things that you like, such as your favorite cartoon heroes, ____9____ or books◆ improve your lightingGet active◆ take action when you feel ____10____◆ do something you enjoy …Connect with people you love◆ …, find someone you love and ____11____◆ turn to friends or family members____12____ yourself◆ go alone or with friends to enjoy the food you love best◆ enjoy yourself    四、单项选择13．— Tim, have you ever heard the song Together for a Shared Future?— Yes, it ________ beautiful.A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．looks14．So far China ________ nine manned spaceships into space.A．sends B．will send C．has sent D．sent15．Su Yiming ________ snowboarding since he was four years old.A．practised B．practises C．was practicing D．has practised16．When my aunt was young, she ________ of being a presenter.A．dreamed B．dreams C．will dream D．has dreamed17．—Emma, ________ have you been in Beijing?—For about two years.A．how far B．how often C．how long D．how soon18．— Could you please tell me ________?— Next Friday.A．when we visit the Science MuseumB．when do we visit the Science MuseumC．when will we visit the Science MuseumD．when we will visit the Science Museum 五、其他My name’s Albert and I’m a lifeguard (救生员). I’ve worked here for 4 years _________ I really love my job. I have saved some lives. It’s nice to know that my job is important to keep people safe while they’re resting and having fun at the beach. I also like to know that my advice is useful to them. I _________ from Tuesday to Saturday, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and rest two Sundays a month. My friends think I should take a time off and go out during the weekend, but I can’t imagine doing anything else.19．A．or B．and20．A．work B．will work Yesterday Mrs. Brown was very ill. She had a high fever. She phoned the doctor and made an appointment (预约) with him. When she arrived at the hospital, she found ________ there were many people. A man had a backache. A woman had a stomachache and a little girl’s leg hurt. The doctor called Mrs. Brown and examined (检查) her. He took her temperature and asked her some questions. She told him that she had a cough and runny nose. Her head hurt a lot. The doctor said she had the flu (流感) and gave ________ some medicine. He advised her to stay in bed for three days.21．A．that B．whether22．A．she B．her  六、完形填空Yesterday, 10-year-old Sam Williams returned from space. He is the first child to have made the exciting ____23____. Will he be the first of many?On 22nd June, 2016, Sam Williams with three other astronauts set off from Cape Canaveral to the International Space Station. Before that, they had a special ____24____ for their space experience.Sam firstly entered a newspaper competition for this trip. He had such rich knowledge of space that the judges (裁判员) all ____25____ that he was the perfect child for the space trip.It took Sam and the three astronauts just six hours to reach the International Space Station. Sam said that he was surprised at how ____26____ they got there. “I always thought that flying to space would take days, but actually it only takes the same number of hours as there are in one school day. Unbelievable!”Sam was very ____27____ while he was on the Space Station. He helped with many of the science experiments. He also had to make sure that the Space Station was working ____28____, so he had to clean, check equipment (设备) and make repairs. It was also important for Sam to stay healthy while he was on the Space Station, so he spent a few hours each day ____29____, which kept his muscles and bones fit and healthy while he was on board.The Space Station travels through space at 17,500 miles per hour at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 220 miles. While Sam was on board, he orbited (环绕轨道运行) the Earth about once every 90 minutes. During each orbit he was in daylight for about 45 minutes and darkness for about 45 minutes. Sam ____30____ that from Earth we are able to see the Space Station at a certain time.Sam spent ten days on the Space Station and he is now even more ____31____ in the wonders (景观) of space than he was before his magical trip. He says that he is now 100% sure about what ____32____ he would like to do when he grows up. Can you guess what it is?23．A．trip B．life C．model D．plan24．A．prize B．training C．research D．purpose25．A．remembered B．expected C．agreed D．imagined26．A．quickly B．naturally C．comfortably D．safely27．A．bored B．strange C．lonely D．busy28．A．hard B．slowly C．well D．quietly29．A．relaxing B．exercising C．thinking D．studying30．A．forgot B．worried C．decided D．explained31．A．active B．successful C．interested D．skillful32．A．test B．job C．interview D．activity  七、阅读单选My favorite cartoonI always love watching cartoons and connect myself with the cartoon heroes.Me and My Winter GamesIt shows us the wonderful adventures (冒险) of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. They play lots of winter sports with some classic cartoon heroes. For example, they even go skiing (滑雪) with the Monkey King.How amazing! I have learnt a lot about winter sports.VivoThe music-loving kinkajou (蜜熊), Vivo, starts the journey of a lifetime to realize his dream. Vivo spends his days playing music in a square with his beloved owner Andrés. Though they don’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) through their common love of music.Clifford the Big Red DogEmily is an eight-year-old girl. She is friendly and helpful. She loves her dog, Clifford, the biggest and reddest dog on her street. Though his larger-than-life size sometimes gets him into trouble, Clifford always helps his friends in their times of need and gives them amazing and friendly advice.OswaldA blue octopus (章鱼) Oswald and his dog Weenie live in Big City with all kinds of talking animals and walking things. It’s great fun to see him roller-skate. Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crossing the road, he looks both ways twice. Safety first is what I learnt from Oswald! 33．If you are interested in adventures of Bing Dwen Dwen, you can watch ________.A．Vivo              B．Clifford the Big Red Dog              C．Oswald              D．Me and My Winter Games34．Oswald is careful because ________.A．he looks both ways when crossing the roadB．he often helps the big red dog out of troubleC．he always goes skiing with the Monkey KingD．he plays music with Vivo in a square all day35．What makes Vivo become the perfect partner of Andrés?A．Going skating with Andrés. B．Speaking the same language.C．Having a common love of music. D．Giving Andrés some good advice. Know me before you judge meWhen I first started to work on this story, I thought maybe I shouldn’t do it. I thought you might see that I have Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), and that you wouldn’t like me.My mom thinks that’s silly. “Have you ever met anyone who didn’t like you because you have Down syndrome?” she asks me. She’s right, of course. When people ask me what Down syndrome is, I tell them it’s an intellectual disability (智力残疾) that makes it harder for me to learn things.I just want to be like everyone else. But having Down syndrome is what makes me “me”. And I’m proud of who I am. I’m a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.A lot like youEven though I have Down syndrome, my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. I’m on the swim team and in chorus at school.Some of my classes are with typical (正常的) kids, and some are with kids with learning disabilities. I have a helper who goes with me to my harder classes, like math and biology. She helps me take notes and gives me advice on how I should study for tests. It really helps, but I also make myself do well. For example, my goal (目标) was to be in a typical English class by 12th grade. And that’s exactly what happened this year!Dream job: singerI try not to let anything get me down and just think of all the good things in my life, like that I’ve made two songs. Right now, someone else is singing my songs, but someday, I want to be the one singing.See meBut I still have to tell myself all the time that it really is OK to just be myself. I can’t change that I have Down syndrome, but one thing I would change is how people think of me. I’d tell them: Judge (评价) me as a whole person, not just the person you see. Respect (尊重) me and accept me for who I am. Most important, just be my friend. After all, I would do the same for you.36．The writer has Down syndrome, so ________.A．people don’t like her at all B．it’s harder for her to learn thingsC．she wrote many good stories D．finding a job is nearly impossible37．When the writer was in 12th grade, ________.A．she joined the school swim team B．she gave advice on how to studyC．she was in a typical English class D．she helped some kids with biology38．From the story, we know the writer is ________.A．clever and helpful B．shy and unconfidentC．lonely and nervous D．active and hardworking39．The story mainly tells us ________.A．we can change other people by offering help to themB．we should understand and respect people with disabilitiesC．people usually judge others by their success and appearanceD．people can make songs to help people with Down syndrome Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa, create music like Mozart, or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability — creativity (创造力). Some people can find and learn to show it early, while others might discover it later in life. We are all creative, and we need to create as much as we need to eat, breathe and sleep. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it. And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect (影响) on one’s overall ability to get true happiness and success in life. If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance, we may create blockages (阻碍) in other parts of life. This can stop us from improving things like health, work and personal relationships.No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things.One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months.Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community (集体). Book clubs, art or cooking classes, gardening clubs — nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. This could be helpful on both a personal and a professional (专业的) level. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers. Sometimes if co-workers are not getting along, having them take part in a seemingly non-work-related hobby can be great for creating common ground.Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies, they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh, new way.40．From the passage, we can know ________.A．we are all born with creativity B．creativity comes from happinessC．people usually value creativity very much D．creativity means the same thing to everyone41．The underlined word “stifle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.A．improve B．produce C．stop D．lose42．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．There are no set rules to develop creativity.B．Trying different hobbies has lots of advantages.C．It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at different time.D．We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies.43．The writer probably agrees that ________.A．taking up simple hobbies won’t change people’s livesB．creativity can help people to look at the world activelyC．it’s better to have a long-time hobby than find a new oneD．enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well  八、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The Ross family is a busy one. The parents, Margy and Scott, both work for big companies and usually spend lots of time traveling for their jobs. Their daughter, Katie, is busy with schoolwork.Needless to say, great family time is hard to come by. So, vacations are very important. They can help the family grow together.When Scott didn’t have vacation in 2004, Margy planned a mother-daughter trip that included physical labor (劳动) along with a cultural experience. By searching for international volunteering (志愿服务) chances on the Internet, she found Global Volunteers.Together, Margy and Katie took part in a building project for a high school in Costa Rica. They really loved being part of the tiny local community and part of a team with like-minded people from different countries. Six months later for their Christmas trip, they went back, taking Scott this time.Since then, the Ross family have made seven trips to this community on their two-week family vacation each year. As Margy says, “It’s almost like summer camp for the family.”For Scott, this kind of volunteer work is different because it provides chances to give back and brings personal satisfaction.“You can really see the fruits of your labor—school dining room and community center,” he says. “And one of the advantages is keeping in touch with a certain community; it’s great to see the community become a better place.”There was an especially unforgettable experience for the family one year when they visited their local volunteer leader Roberto, who was badly ill.“Katie and I visited Roberto every day for fifteen minutes. On the last night of our trip, Roberto told us he was thankful because he was making his community such a better place and he could do something great with Global Volunteers,” recalls Margy.Thinking about the experiences, Scott suggests that families do volunteering together on vacations for many reasons. “There are no expensive hotels,” he says, “but it’s a great way to model some great behaviors (行为) for your kids. I never expected this impacted (影响) Katie. She’s now taking two language classes in high school and hoping to learn about international development in college.”44．What did Margy plan in 2004?________________________________45．Where did Margy and Katie take part in the building project? ________________________________46．How long does the Ross family vacation last each year?________________________________47．Why did Roberto feel thankful for his volunteering work? ________________________________48．What are the advantages of family volunteering vacations?________________________________ 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Sagarika Sriram was just 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories about a planet in trouble. One story was about a whale that was washed up on the beach after an oil spill. Another was about turtles found with plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So, she joined a group that organized (组织) cleanup activities in Dubai, her home city, in the United Arab Emirates. “The experience helped me understand what a person could do and how I could really make a difference,” she says.But personal power is the strongest on a larger level. So, in 2016, Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. It’s a digital platform (数字平台) that has brought together nearly 10,000 kids from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate change.Sagarika is now 16. She’s part of a growing body of young climate activists who are working together in the name of a cleaner, healthier future. “We’re the group that is going to face the results if the climate crisis (气候危机) is not solved,” Sagarika says. As well as online activities, Sagarika organizes local cleanups on beaches and deserts in the United Arab Emirates, collecting litter. She believes even small personal actions can create a “ripple effect (连锁反应),” building energy in the right direction. “Change can be created on large levels with even small actions,” she says.Kids for a Better World is for people aged from 8 to 16. The platform teaches them about what they can do at home and in their community to reverse (逆转) climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables (可回收物品) and avoid using plastic bags. These are lessons that Sagarika wants schools to teach. “This is the information which can help change our future,” she says.Growing up in a desert city has made Sagarika know better about the need for action. Her city faces risks from rising temperatures and decreasing amounts of water. She believes those kids can bring attention to these environmental problems. “When children speak out a message, and they go door-to-door telling people about this, they can understand what’s going on,” she says.Even if she’s all about small actions, Sagarika has big plans. She’d like to study at Stanford University, in California. And while she’s there, she’ll keep being an activist and running Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to inspire (激励) others to fight for a greener planet, as others have inspired her. “We’re happy to see so many inspirational change-makers,” she says.49．What did Sagarika understand after joining the cleanup group? _________________________________________50．How did Sagarika inspire more people to fight climate change?_________________________________________51．What do you think of Sagarika’s actions on fighting for a greener planet? Why do you think so? (In about 40 words. At least one point and two reasons. )_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  九、汉译英：整句52．我每天收拾我的房间。（tidy up） ________________________________53．过去，我们依赖信件进行交流。（depend on, communicate） ________________________________54．英语俱乐部已经赢得了很多学生的喜爱。（club, win the hearts） ________________________________55．老师们说他们很期待 Bob 参加足球比赛。（expect, match）________________________________ 十、讲稿56．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。友谊在我们的成长中至关重要，我们每一个人都需要朋友。假如你是李明，你们学校将要组织题为“My best friend”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你朋友是什么样的人，你们为什么会成为好朋友，以及从他/她身上你学到了什么。提示词语：tall, kind, help, share, care提示问题：● What is your best friend like?● Why did you become friends?● What have you learned from him/her?My best friendGood morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A2．C 3．A4．C 5．B6．B 7．C8．C 9．pets10．bad11．trust12．Treat 13．B14．C15．D16．A17．C18．D19．B20．A 21．A22．B 23．A24．B25．C26．A27．D28．C29．B30．D31．C32．B 33．D34．A35．C 36．B37．C38．D39．B 40．A41．C42．D43．B 44．A mother-daughter trip.45．In Costa Rica.46．Two weeks.47．Because he was making his community such a better place and he could do something great with Global Volunteers.48．It helps the family grow together and makes a difference to the community and the volunteers themselves. 49．She understood what a person could do and how she could really make a difference.50．She set up the platform, Kids for a Better World (which teaches them about what they can do at home and in their community to reverse climate change). Also, she organized local cleanups to collect litter.51．I think what she has done is meaningful/important/necessary/helpful because it has inspired more people to get involved in green activities for our planet. Even small actions on large levels can have a ripple effect. Besides, what she has done also brings her self-improvement. 52．I tidy up my room every day.53．In the past, we depended on letters to communicate.54．The English club has (already) won the hearts of many/lots of students.55．The teachers said that they expected Bob to take part in/join in the football match.56．例文：My best friendGood morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Everyone needs friends. So do I. And I think a good friend plays a very important role in my growth.My best friend is Linda, a tall slim girl with long black hair and big eyes. She always wears a smile on her face. I remember the first day when I came to the new school, I felt very nervous. At that moment, Linda came up to me and said “hi”. Then she introduced each teacher to me and shared some funny stories in our class. It made me feel warm and relieved. Since then, we have been best friends. She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love to others.