外研版高三英语一轮选修7 Modules 5-6复习课件

这是一份外研版高三英语一轮选修7 Modules 5-6复习课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了选修七，图解助记等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mdules 5－6Ethnic Culture & The Wrld's Cultural Heritage
第一部分　基础知识聚焦
话题：世界文化遗产近年来，出国旅游的人越来越多，但是在景点涂鸦的不文明行为也受到很多网友的吐槽。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，发表你对这种不文明行为的看法。1．景点涂鸦应受到批评；2．景点涂鸦是环境污染；3．要爱护文化景点。要求：1.词数：120～150；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：涂鸦scribble
Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背A schl by became knwn thrughut the cuntry vernight. It wasn't his talent r bravery that brught him fame but his trip t Egypt, where he scribbled n a statue in an ld temple, expsed him t the public criticism.Mst peple said the by's scribble represents_a lt f turists, wh ften write their names wherever they travel. The ugly scribbles make the scenic spt dirty and becme a srt f pllutin. There are als sme peple blaming the schl educatin, which des nthing t prevent peple frm ding such flish things.
The by's mistake nce again reminds peple f respecting histry and preserving cultural relics. When we travel, we shuld learn t admire histric spts. Any frm f tuching is ding damage t these cultural relics.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1．__________(v.) 控制；管理2．__________(v.) 为(房屋或房间)配备家具3．__________(v.) 保护；保存4．__________(v.) 建议5．__________(n.) 请求；要求6．__________(v.) 给予荣誉(n.) 荣誉，荣幸
runfurnishpreserverecmmend requesthnur
7．__________(n.)少数民族→__________(adj.)少数的；次要的→__________(n.)大多数→__________(adj.)主要的；多数的8．__________(adj.)各种各样的；形形色色的→__________(v.)变化；改变→__________(adj.)各种各样的→__________(n.)变化；多样性9．__________(v.)适应，使适应→__________(n.)调节，调整
minrityminrmajritymajrvariedvaryvariusvarietyadjustadjustment
10．__________(n.)遗迹；遗体→____________(v.)遗留，依然是→____________(adj.)剩余的11．__________(v.)促成→____________(n.)贡献→____________(n.)作出贡献者12．__________(n.)缺乏；没有→____________(adj.)缺席的，不在场的13．__________(v.)忽视；不理；不管→____________(adj.)无知的；愚昧的→____________(n.)无知；愚昧
remainsremainremainingcntributecntributincntributrabsenceabsent.ignreignrantignrance
高频必知14．__________(n.) 估计；估算15．__________(v.) 主张，拥护16．__________(adv.)看起来；显然→____________(adj.)显然的17．__________(adj.)稀松的，疏松的；松散的→____________(v.)使松散18．__________(v.)投资→____________(n.)投资19．__________(n.)存在→____________(v.)存在
estimateadvcateapparentlyapparentlselseninvestinvestmentexistenceexist
20．__________(v.)使变锋利→____________(adj.)锋利的21．__________(v.)保持；维持；保养→____________(n.)维持，保持22．__________(adj.)濒危的→____________(v.)使处于危险中→____________(n.)危险→____________(adj.)危险的
sharpensharpmaintainmaintenance endangeredendangerdangerdangerus
23．__________(n.)意识；认识；感悟能力→____________(adj.)意识到的，知道的24．__________(v.)建议；提议→____________(n.)建议；提议25．__________(n.)帮助，援助→____________(v.)帮助，援助→____________(n.)助手，助教(adj.)辅助的，副的，有帮助的
awarenessawareprpsedprpsalassistanceassistassistant
Ⅱ.短语互译1．在使用　　____________________2．有……人口　　____________________3．在远处　　____________________4．出发，动身；引起，引爆____________________5．至关重要　　____________________
in usehave a ppulatin f in the distanceset fff vital imprtance
6．hw cme　　____________________7．apart frm　　____________________8．g thrugh　　____________________9．remind sb. f sth.　　____________________10．at the mercy f...　　____________________11．in return　　____________________12．be hnured fr　　____________________
怎么会……；为什么除……之外获准，经过程序使某人想起……受……支配反过来因……而受到尊敬
情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空①Our teacher ften ________(建议) that we shuld ________(适应) t new envirnment and knw it thrughly.②The dctr ________(因……受到尊敬) his skills reminded the patient that the harm f smking culd ________(促成) t lung cancer.答案：①recmmends; adjust　②hnured fr；cntribute
Ⅲ.典句析练1．The ld twn is n the side f a muntain and ppsite it is the 5,500 metre Yulng Xueshan Muntain, ________________.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山顶覆盖着皑皑白雪。[解析]　“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，作补充说明的状语。[仿写]　她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借了一些。_______________， she had t brrw sme frm her friends.
2．The sky is clear blue and I ________ think ____________ ______ beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。[解析]　句中“否定词＋现在完成时＋s...”结构表示最高级意义。[仿写]　我以前从未见过这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。I ____________________________attend this church befre.
3．They are a precius part f ur cultural heritage—it ______________ that we d smething.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。[解析]　be＋f＋n.＝be＋adj.结构。[仿写]　新修的公路对村民们非常有益。The newly­built rad _____________________________ ___________________________________________.
4．Sme areas are almst cmpletely cvered in weeds, ____________________.不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。[解析]　causing serius damage是现在分词作结果状语。[仿写]　水木年华主唱缪杰在足球比赛中严重受伤，这使他的歌迷们很担心。The leader singer f “Frever Yung”， Mia Jie, gt injured in the ftball math, ____________________.
5．The site is extremely expensive ____________ and it will cst between three and five millin yuan t repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。[解析]　t maintain为不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。[仿写]　依我之见，这理由不难找到。As far as I am cncerned, the reasn is nt far ____________ __________.
答案：1.its peak cvered with snw; All her mney spent2．dn't, I've ever seen anything else t; have never seen s many peple3．is f vital imprtance; is f great benefit t the villagers4．causing serius damage; making his fans wrried5．t maintain; t seek
Ⅳ.课文回顾(一)Simn traveled rund Yunnan after l__(1)__ university. He was astnished by hw varied the l__(2)__ was. Lijing is an ld city n the side f a muntain and __(3)__ it is the Yulng Xueshan Muntain, with its peak c__(4)__ with snw. Early that mrning, a__(5)__ the twn slwly w__(6)__ up t the day. The regin is w__(7)__ the Naxi ethnic grup live. It is the wmen wh r__(8)__ the sciety. And the peple here have the c__(9)__ f playing cards in the middle f the street. Lijing is a city f painters and writers, but Naxi culture is particularly famus fr its music, which is passed frm father t sn.
Frm the travel, Simn has learned that h__(10)__ different we may appear t be at first, we are all the same, all equal.(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案：(1)leaving　(2)landscape　(3)ppsite　(4)cvered(5)as　(6)wke　(7)where　(8)run　(9)custm(10)hwever
(二)Zhukudian is a small village abut 50 kilmeters __(1)__ archaelgists discvered sme __(2)__ human bnes which were the first __(3)__ f primitive human life in China thusands years ag. Later，fur sites __(4)__ Beijing Man and his relatins lived were discvered. __(5)__ were als fund there which is the earliest evidence f using fire anywhere in the wrld. Beijing Man als __(6)__ bnes t make tls.
Zhukudian was listed as a wrld __(7)__ site in December 1987. __(8)__ ，it is in serius danger. Partly because f affected by rain and __(9)__ t the air and partly because f the pllutin frm nearby cement factries. If nthing is dne t repair it, it culd be __(10)__ frm the list. S must take measures t prtect ur precius cultural heritages.(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案：(1)suthwest　(2)prehistric　(3)evidence　(4)where(5)Ashes　(6)sharpened　(7)heritage　(8)Hwever(9)expsure　(10)remved
1.run v．控制，管理；跑；行驶；运营，运转；流[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出下面句中黑体部分的汉语意思①He cannt run because he has a weak heart.(　　　　)②Buses t Oxfrd run every half hur.(　　　　)③Wh left the tap running？(　　　　)④He has n idea f hw t run a successful business. (　　　　)答案：①跑　②行使　③流淌　④经营
[知识拓展]run acrss 偶然遇到run away frm 逃离run after 追赶，追求run int 遇到(困难或不利局面)run ut (某物)用完run ut f 用完(某物)run fr 竞选in the lng/shrt run 从长远/短期看
[真题寻踪]①(2013·北京高考)If fame is s trublesme, why aren't all celebrities running away frm it?如果名声很讨厌，为什么所有的名人不逃离它呢？②(2013·天津高考)I am very glad and feel it my hnr t run fr the vice president f the English club.我很高兴并且感到荣幸能竞选英语俱乐部的副主席。
2．adjust v．(使)适应，调整，调节[填空→激活知识]①As a teacher yu have t ________ yur teaching methds ________ suit the needs f slwer children.作为一名教师，你必须调整教学方法以适应学习较慢的孩子的需要。②Everyne can have their wn way t success, as lng as they ________ ________ ________ their surrundings.只要适应周围的环境，每个人都能用自己的方式取得成功。答案：①adjust; t　②adjust themselves t
[知识拓展]adjustment n. 调节，调整make adjustments 调整，调节；校正adjustable adj. 可调节的，可调整的I've made a few minr adjustments t the seating plan.我已对座次表作了小小的调整。
3．preserve v．保护；保存[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Few f the early manuscripts have been ________.早期的手稿保存下来的不多。②The calm curage f the pilt ________ the lives f the passengers.飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。③Salt and spices help t ________ meat.盐和调味品有助于贮藏肉类。答案：①preserved　②preserved　③preserve
[知识拓展]preservatin n. 保护；维护；保存；保留preservative adj. (用来)保护的；保存的 n. 保护剂；防腐剂preserver n. 保护者；维护者；保藏食品者；防护用品；私人保留地preserve frests 保护森林preserve rder 维持秩序be well preserved 保养得很好
[辨析→明晰异同](1)preserve指“防护；保存……以免被分解或腐烂”。(2)defend“保卫；防御”，应用范围较广，对象可具体、可抽象。(3)guard指“注意观察；戒备；以免受到可能的攻击或伤害”。(4)prtect指“保护……以免遭危险或受伤害”。
4．cntribute v．促成；捐助；贡献[填空→激活知识]①The vlunteers ________ their hliday time ________ the Hpe Prject.志愿者们把假期时间用在希望工程上。②They have ________ ________ ________ ________ the develpment f ur cuntry.他们对我们国家的发展作出了巨大的贡献。答案：①cntribute；t　②made great cntributins t
[一言辨异]Many peple cntributed mney t the pr by, which cntributed t his returning t schl.A writer wrte a stry abut this and cntributed it t a newspaper.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。 一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。
[真题寻踪](2014·山东·E)It cntributes t their self­study.这有助于他们自学。
5．recmmend v. 建议；劝告；推荐；介绍[填空→激活知识]I recmmend yur beying safety regulatins.(句型转换)＝I recmmend yu ________ ________ safety regulatins.＝I recmmend that yu ________ ________ safety regulatins.我建议你遵守安全规则。答案：t bey；shuld bey
[搭配]recmmend sth.t sb.＝recmmend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recmmend sb.as 推荐某人当……recmmend ding 建议做……recmmend sb.t d...建议某人做……recmmend that...(shuld)...建议……It is/was recmmended that...(shuld...) 有人建议……
①Can yu recmmend me sme new bks n this subject?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？②I recmmend ging by airplane.我建议搭乘飞机去。③I recmmend yu t bey safety regulatins.我劝你遵守安全规则。提示：在recmmend表示“建议/劝告”时，后接从句以及It is /was recmmended that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“shuld＋动词原形”，其中shuld可省略。
6.set ff 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起[填空→激活知识]①If yu want t catch that train we'd better ________ ________ ________ the statin immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。②American stck market fell, ________ ________ a glbal financial crisis.美国股市下跌了，引发了全球金融危机。答案：①set ff fr　②setting ff
[知识拓展]set abut ding sth.开始/着手做某事 释放；解放set aside 搁置，保留，抽出(时间、金钱)set by 把……搁在一旁；把……留作将来之用set ut 出发，开始；陈述set up 竖起；建起，安装，设立be set in以……为背景
7．apart frm 除……之外；除了……之外还有[填空→激活知识]①________ ________ ________ financial aid, the cmpany als cperates with the small factry.除了提供经济帮助，这家公司也和那家小工厂合作。②________ ________ ________ ________， it's nt a bad jb.除了薪水之外，这是一份不错的工作。答案：①Apart frm prviding　②Apart frm the salary
[知识归纳](1)除了……外(都)；要不是(2)除了……外(还)；此外；加之(3)与apart有关的词组set sb./sth.apart 使……显得独特take sb./sth.apart 严厉批评某人/某事物take sth.apart 将……拆卸开tell A and B apart 分辨出A与B
[辨析→明晰异同](1)apart frm作“除……之外(＝besides)”或作“只是；除了(＝except fr)”解。Apart frm sprt, my ther interest utside class is music.除体育外，我课外的其他爱好是音乐。(2)besides意为“除……之外还有”。He had ther peple t take care f besides me.除了我以外，他还需要照顾其他人。
(3)except fr看作but fr，意为“除……之外”。Except fr yur presence, I wuld be bred.若没有你在这儿，我会感到厌烦。(4)except“除……之外”，意味着从整体里“减去”一部分。They all went except David.除了大卫，他们都去了。
8．g thrugh (指法律、法案等)被正式通过；顺利完成；仔细检查；经历；详细讨论[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①As sn as the law ges thrugh, mre fd in the supermarket will have t be marked with its rigin.(　　　　)②I always start the day by ging thrugh my mail. (　　　　)
③She's gne thrugh a difficult time recently. (　　　　)④We are happy that the wrk went thrugh smthly. (　　　　)⑤Let's g thrugh the details again. (　　　　)答案：①被正式通过　②仔细检查　③经历　④完成　⑤详细讨论
[知识拓展]g ver 复习；仔细检查，核对；将某物弄干净(尤指彻底地)g up 上升；被建造起来；被烧毁g with 伴随；与……相配g withut 忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付g after sb.追逐或追踪某人
g by (指时间)过去；消逝g dwn 倒在地上；(船等)沉没；(日、月)落下；(价格、温度)减低；下降g ff 离去；去世；爆炸；食物变坏；进行；卖掉g arund 到处走动；走弯路；(传言、故事)流传，传播g ahead 走到前面；继续前进；进展；干吧，说吧
9．remind sb. f sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事[填空→激活知识]①Thank yu fr ________ ________ ________ the danger ahead.谢谢你提醒我前面有危险。②________ ________ ________ ________ table manners three times, the kids began t behave themselves.已被提醒了三次要注意餐桌礼仪，孩子们开始表现得规矩了。
③I ________ ________ ________ ________ them clsely.我提醒自己要密切注视他们。答案：①reminding me f　②Having been reminded f　③reminded myself t watch
[真题寻踪](2013·浙江高考)I reminded myself that I wuld be ding what I had wanted t d since I was furteen—teaching English.我提醒自己我要做14岁以来一直想做的事情——教英语。
10.The sky is clear blue and I dn't think I've ever seen anything else s beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见到这么美的景色。
[填空→激活知识]①China is ________ ________ any f the ther cuntries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。②She's ________ careful ________ anyne else.她比任何人都仔细。③________ can d the wrk ________ ________ he did.这项工作他做得最好。
④________ ________ is ________ deaf ________ thse wh wn't listen.最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。⑤I've ________ read a ________ ________ bk.我从来没有读过比这更有趣的书。答案：①larger than　②mre；than　③Nbdy；better than　④N ne；s；as　⑤never；mre interesting
过去分词作状语&地点状语1．Thugh ________(warn) f danger, sightseers have been flcking t the site where the wrld's biggest terrrist Bin Laden lived.答案：warned　句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。将从句中省略的与主句相同的主语及系动词补上后的“Thugh they are warned f danger”， sighters(they)与warn之间是被动关系。
2．—What d yu think make Mary s upset?—________(lse) her new bike.答案：Lsing　将答语补全就是：________her new bike made Mary s upset. 显然只能用Lsing, 动名词短语作主语。
3．________(seat) in the chair, she was reading her nvel carefully.答案：Seated　考生会误把此处当做“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；也有些考生可能会认为seat的动作是主语发出的，用动词­ing形式。其中，在含有seat的句型中，如果人作主语，句型则为：sb be seated...根据句意可知，此处应用过去分词短语作状语表示一种状态。在英语中，一些及物动词，如seat, devte, lse, dress等的主动形式表示“使……怎么样”；它们的被动形式表示主语的状态。
4．(天津改编)Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it fr the graduatin ceremny.答案：where　句意：在毕业典礼上，一切东西都完全按照他所想的放置。主句Everything was placed缺少地点状语，故选where。5．(山东改编)A number f high buildings have arisen ________ there was nthing a year ag but ruins.答案：where　句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。where引导地点状语从句。
1. (上海高考改编)Hearing the dg barking fiercely, away ______(flee) the thief.答案：fled　考查倒装句用法。此处away为副词置于句首构成句子的全部倒装。2．(江苏高考改编)—I'm still wrking n my prject.—Oh, yu'll miss the deadline.Time is running________.答案：ut　考查动词短语。run ut“用完、耗尽，(协议、文件等)期满、到期”，符合句意。
3．(浙江高考改编)The dctr recmmended that yu ______swim after eating a large meal.答案：shuldn't　recmmend后的宾语从句常用“shuld＋动词原形”结构，shuld可以省略。4．(福建高考改编)________(remind) nt t miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set ut fr the airprt in a hurry.答案：Reminded　remind与the manager之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
5．(2014·陕西·22改编)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almst all the lcal fds his friends ________(recmmend).答案： had recmmended　考查动词时态。所填动词动作发生在这一动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。