外研版高三英语一轮必修4 Module 6复习课件

这是一份外研版高三英语一轮必修4 Module 6复习课件，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了必修四，attack，claim，calm，cover，reputation， frighten，frightened，fright，exist等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Mdule 6　Unexplained Mysteries f the Natural Wrld
第一部分　基础知识聚焦
话题：自然界的不解之谜很多稀有动物濒临灭绝，那么原因到底是什么呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇120～150词的短文。关键词语：1．动物不适应环境的变化只是一部分原因，人类的行为是很重要的因素。人类不仅猎杀动物，而且毁掉它们的栖息地。2．研究表明环境的恶化也根源于人类的行为。3．我们对这些问题应感到乐观，毕竟我们的政府已经声称要采取措施保护环境和动物。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背As we all knw，many rare animals are dying ut. The reasn why they g extinct may be that they can't adapt themselves t the unpredictable envirnment. But I think it is nt nly related t the envirnment but als due t human activities.Many animals are ften attacked by hunters wh exist n hunting animals. They have a bad reputatin fr their fierce behavir. A secnd reasn is that haman beings even destry their habitats t make a frtune. And many researches have thrwn light n the fact that the destructin f the envirnment riginally grws ut f the human activities.
But we are psitive abut the prblems because ur gvernment has claimed that we will take measures t prtect the animals and the envirnment.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1．________(vt.) 袭击；攻击2．________(vt.) 声称3．________(adj.) 平静的4．________(vt.) 占地(多大面积)5．________(n.) 名誉；名声6．_________(adj.)吓人的→________(vt.)使害怕→_________(adj.)害怕的；惊吓的；受惊的→________(n.)害怕7．________(vi.)存在→________(n.)存在
frightening
8．________(adj.)锋利的；尖的→________(vt.)使锋利；削尖9．________(adj.)不可能的→________(adj.)(反义词)可能的10．________(vi.)适应；适合→________(adj.)适应性强的→________(n.)适应11．________(n.)运气；命运；财富→________(adj.)幸运的→________(adv.)幸运地12．________(vi.)不见；消失→________(vi.)(反义词)出现
高频必知13．________(adj.) 怀疑的；不相信的14．________(n.) 表面；水面15．________(adj.) 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的16．________(adj.) 正面的17．________(adj.)绝种的；消亡了的→________(n.)消失；灭绝18．________(n.)毁坏→__________(adj.)破坏性的；毁灭性的→________(vt.)破坏；消灭；毁坏19．________(vt.)象征；暗示→________(n.)指示；象征20．________(n.)身份；特性→________(vt.)确定；辨别
destructive
Ⅱ.短语互译1．接近，靠近　　____________________2．伸出　　____________________3．对……怀疑　　____________________4．与……有关　　____________________5．适应　　____________________6．die ut　　____________________7．cut ff　　____________________8．thrw light n　　____________________9．cme straight t the pint　　____________________10．due t　　____________________
be sceptical abut
be related t
情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的适当形式填空①A ________(尖的) thing ________(伸出) f water and ________(破坏) the ________(平静的) ________(水面), which was ________(吓人的). ________(幸运的), when it ________(靠近) the bank, it ________(消失了) very sn.②________(由于) ________________(阐明) his new financial plicies, this ________(有雅量的) minister wn a gd ________(名声). He ________(声称) t bring mre ________(财富) t peple.答案：①sharp; stuck ut; destryed; calm surface; frightening; Frtunately; went clse t; disappeared　②Due t thrwing light n; generus; reputatin; claimed; frtune
Ⅲ.典句析练1．He claims ____________ a rund black creature mving quickly thrugh the water.他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的东西在水中快速游动。[解析]　t have seen是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。[仿写]　他认为没有邀请我们参加晚会是个遗憾。He thught it a pity ______________ t attend the party.
2．They saw that the law­temperature lake ____________ able t supprt such large living creatures.他们说，温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。[解析]　be unlikely t d sth.“做某事是不可能的”。[仿写]　他们未必会来，因为天气这么糟糕。They ________________ since the weather is s bad.
3．Other members f the ryal family were allwed t wear dragn symbls, t, but with fewer claws and ______________.也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。[解析]　be f a different clur是“be＋f＋名词”结构，表示主语的“类属或属性”。[仿写]　你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。Yur friends may be ________________.答案：1.t have seen；nt t have invited us　2.is unlikely t be；are unlikely t cme　3.f a different clur；f many different kinds
Ⅳ.课文回顾The “Mnster f Lake Tianchi” is back in the news after several recent __(1)__. Althugh n ne really gt a clear lk at the __(2)__ creature, a lcal phtgrapher __(3)__ that its head lked like a hrse. A grup f sldiers said that they saw an animal mving n the __(4)__ f the water. A third reprt came frm Li Xiahe, wh said that he culd see the mnster clearly because the lake was __(5)__. There have been reprts f mnsters in Lake Tianchi __(6)__ the beginning f the last century. Many peple think that the mnster may be a __(7)__ cusin f the Lch Ness mnster in Sctland. They als think that there might be __(8)__ creatures in ther lakes arund the wrld. Hwever, scientists are __(9)__. They say that the lw­temperature lake is __(10)__ t be able t supprt such large living creatures.
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________ (9)________ (10)________答案：(1)sightings　(2)mysterius　(3)claimed　(4)surface　(5)calm　(6)since　(7)distant　(8)similar　(9)sceptical　(10)unlikely
1.attack vt.袭击；攻击；(疾病)侵袭n．攻击；进攻；病情发作[填空→激活知识]①He ________ the press ________ misleading the public.他抨击新闻界误导公众。②They started t ________ ________ ________ ________ each ther ________ sharp wrds.＝They started t ________ ________ each ther ________sharp wrds.他们开始用激烈的言语相互攻击。答案：①attacked；fr　②make an attack against/n, with；attack against/n；with
[知识拓展](1)attack sb. fr sth. 由于某事而责难某人attack sb. with sth. 用……攻击某人attack n/against 向……攻击(2)make an attack n/upn/against 攻击……；抨击……under attack 受到攻击They std by me when I came under attack.当我受到攻击时，他们支持我。
2．exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在[填空→激活知识]①Many materials can ________ ________ a variety f slid frms.许多物质可以以不同的固体形态存在。②________ ________ many ancient temples in the cuntry.那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。答案：①exist in　②There exist
[知识拓展](1) exist in 存在于exist n＝live n 靠……生存；靠……生活There exist(s)．.. 有……。(2)existence 存在；生存；生活(be) in existence 现存的；存在cme int existence 开始存在(2013·四川高考)I'm lucky because I knw my first hme still exists. It exists in my mind and heart.我很幸运，因为我知道我最初的家还存在。它存在于我的头脑和心中。
3．adapt v．适应；适合；改编；改写[填空→激活知识]①We shuld ________ ________ ________ the changed cnditins.我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。②The new students are very slw t ________ ________ the rules.新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。③The film ________ ________ ________ a nvel written by a famus writer.这部电影是根据一位著名作家写的一部小说改编的。答案：①adapt urselves t　②adapt t　③was adapted frm
[真题寻踪](2014·江西·D)When we accept prgress and adapt it t suit ur needs, a new “past” is created.当我们接受进展并调整它来适应我们的需要，一个新的“过去”产生了。
4．indicate vt.表明；显示；象征[填空→激活知识]①The light abve the elevatr ________ that the elevatr was then at the fifteenth flr.电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。②There are ________ that the weather is changing.有好些迹象显示天气要变了。答案：①indicated　②indicatins
注意：indicate后接双宾语时，sb.前需加介词t，即：indicate sth. t sb.，而不可说成indicate sb.sth.。With a nd f his head he indicated t me where I shuld sit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。[真题寻踪](2014·江西·D)Prgress indicates a persn's ability t change the way he is living at the mment.进步表明一个人改变他目前生活方式的能力。
5.die ut灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失[填空→激活知识]①As a result, these endangered animals may even ________ ________.结果，这些濒临危险的动物甚至可能会灭绝。②That style f music ________ ________ ten years ag.那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。答案：①die ut　②died ut
[知识链接]die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失die dwn (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息die ff 先后死去；一一死去die f/frm... 死于……die fr 为……而死；渴望
6．due t由于；因……造成；应支付/归于某人[填空→激活知识]①The car accident was ________ ________ ________ ________.这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。②The team's success was largely ________ ________ ______ ________.这个队的成功主要归功于她的努力。③What is the amunt ________ ________ yu?欠你多少钱？答案：①due t careless driving　②due t her effrts ③due t
[知识拓展]due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的be due t d sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due t sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；欠某人……be due fr sth. 应有；应得到提示：due t表示“由于，因……造成”时，其中的t为介词；当due t表示“即将/预期将……；应支付”时，t为动词不定式符号。Prfessr Smith is due t give us a lecture at eight tmrrw mrning.史密斯教授预定明天上午8点给我们做演讲。
7.They say that the lw­temperature lake is unlikely t be able t supprt such large living creatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。[填空→激活知识]①The child wh rebels __________________________.叛逆的孩子不太可能被忽视。
②If a nuclear war ever breaks ut, ___________ mst peple will survive.＝If a nuclear war ever breaks ut, mst peple will ________________.如果核战争爆发，绝大部分的人都不可能幸存。答案：①is unlikely t be verlked　②it is unlikely that　be unlikely t survive
[知识拓展](1)主语(具体人/物)＋be＋(un)likely t d sth.(2)It(形式主语)＋be＋(un)likely＋that­clause(2013·浙江高考)Befre yu start, it seems that the task is unlikely t be accmplished.在你开始之前，似乎任务不可能完成。
语法填空1．—Did yu leave yur umbrella at the market?—Yes, I________.答案：did。2．(2015·黑龙江哈尔滨四校高三统一检测改编)Lk! There are s many mistakes in yur cmpsitin. Yu ________ have fixed full attentin n it.答案：shuld　句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做实际上没有做”应该用shuld have dne结构。
3．(2015·河南开封高三第一次模拟改编)—Did Ann fail in English?—She ________. Dn't yu ntice that she lks depressed?答案：may have　——“Ann英语考试没及格吗？”——“可能是。难道你没看到她看上去很沮丧吗？”may意为“可能，也许”，常用在肯定句中，表示推测。再根据句意可知空处表示对已发生的事情的推测，应用情态动词的完成时，其省略形式要保留have。
4．(2015·山西高三上学期诊断改编)Hney, yu needn't________ alchl fr they have stpped drinking.(buy)答案：have bught　亲爱的，你本来没有必要买酒的，因为他们已经不喝了。根据句中的“they have stpped drinking”可知应选needn't have bught，表示“本来没有必要买的”。
5．(2015·河南三地高三调研改编)—It is a pity that yu missed the lecture by Ma Yun.—I wuld ________(attend) it, but I was busy preparing a reprt.答案：have attended　句意：——“真遗憾你错过了马云的演讲。”——“我本来要去听演讲的，只是当时忙着准备一份报告”。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wuld have dne结构。
1.(安徽高考改编)China has gt a gd________fr fighting against the flu with its careful and smth rganizatin.答案：reputatin　考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国以其精心且顺利的组织抗击流感而得到了好评。reputatin “名誉，名声”。根据句意，只能用reputatin。2．(浙江高考改编)There is a great deal f evidence ________that music activities engage different parts f the brain.(indicate)答案：indicating　句意：有很多证据表明音乐活动涉及大脑不同的部位。indicate“表明”，与evidence之间为主谓关系，故用v.­ing形式。