外研版高三英语一轮必修4 Module 1复习课件

这是一份外研版高三英语一轮必修4 Module 1复习课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了必修四，limit，command　，charge，shape，rely，reliable，load，unload，download　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mdule 1　Life in the Future
第一部分　基础知识聚焦
话题：未来生活(2015·西安模拟)请根据以下表格内容，写一篇120～150个词的短文，介绍人们在衣食住行等方面发生的变化并想象未来的情况。参考词汇：尼龙：nyln
Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背With the science and technlgy develping fast, life is new every day and the present is_quite_different_frm the past. And what will life be like in the future? Living in huses made_f wd r grass in the past, peple nw live in tall buildings r villas and maybe they will live underwater r n ther planets in the future. Riding a hrse was cmmn in the past, which was t slw but tday mst peple travel by mtrbike, car, train r plane and will travel in spaceships in the future, which will enable them t g anywhere at any time they want.
Peple used t wear clthes which are made f silk r clth by hand, but nw the clthes are made f wl, nyln and cttn and we can imagine that in the future peple will nt have t wash the clthes they wear.We live a happy life nw and the future is wnderful. We shuld value what we have tday and wrk hard fr the bright future.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1．________(adj.) 替换的；供选择的2．________(n.)(常作复数)范围3．________(n.) 命令；指令4．________(n.) 费用；价钱5．________(vt.)造成……形状6．________(vt.)依赖；依靠→________(adj.)可信赖的；可依靠的7．________(vt.)装；装载→________(vt.)卸载→________(vt.)下载8．________(vt.)系；贴；连接→_________(n.)依恋；附件9．________(vt.)预言；预料→________(n.)预测
alternative
attachment
高频必知10．________(n.)(常作复数)资源11．________(vt.)逮捕；拘留12．________(adv.) 最后；终于13．________(n.)罪；罪行→________(n.)罪犯；犯人14．________(n.)失去能力；伤残→________(vt.)使人丧失能力；使残废→________(adj.)残废的；有残疾的15．________(adj.)乐观的；乐观主义的→________(n.)乐观主义
Ⅱ.短语互译1．(某物)用完；不多了；没有了　____________________2．依靠　　____________________3．除掉；处理掉　　____________________4．首先　　____________________5．开展；执行；进行　　____________________6．free f charge　　____________________7．use up　　____________________8．lk ut　　____________________9．n the way ut　　____________________10．fr sure　　____________________
rely nget rid ffr a start　carry ut　免费　用完　小心；当心　即将被淘汰；即将过时　肯定地；确切地
情景活用选用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空The ________(资源) n the earth are limited. Scientists ________(预测) that they will ________(用光)________(肯定地) with the develpment f ecnmy. Hwever, we can ________(依靠) it that scientists will ________ (最后) find ______(替换的) energy.答案：resurces; predict；run ut; fr sure; rely n; eventually; alternative
Ⅲ.典句析练1．Everyne will be given a telephne number at birth that will never change ________________.每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。[解析]　n matter where引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在什么地方都……”。[仿写]　无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。________________， there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.
2．I'm ________ busy enjying my life nw ________________ the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！[解析]　 d sth.“太……而不能做某事”。[仿写]　他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。He is still ________________ the hardship f life.
3．________ predictins cme true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。[解析]　nt all表示“部分否定”。[仿写]　不是所有的鸟都会飞。____________ birds can fly.答案：1.n matter where they live；N matter where she ges　 2．t；t wrry abut；t yung t knw　3.Nt all；Nt all
Ⅳ.课文回顾N ne knws fr sure what the city f the future will lk like and making __(1)__ is risky business. In the future, care fr the __(2)__ will becme very imprtant as earth's natural __(3)__(resurce) run ut. We will use lts f recycled __(4)__ and have t rely mre n __(5)__ energy.Garbage ships will send them twards the sun, __(6)__(prevent) landfill and envirnmental prblems. Plice will arrest __(7)__(criminal) by firing nets instead f guns. N smking will be allwed within a future city's __(8)__(limit). All frms f __(9)__ will be prvided free f charge. All cars will be __(10)__(pwer) by electricity, slar energy r wind.
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案：(1)predictins　(2)envirnment　(3)resurces (4)materials　(5)alternative　(6)preventing　(7)criminals (8)limits　(9)recreatin　(10)pwered
1.cmmand n．命令；指令；指挥；掌握　vt.命令；指挥[填空→激活知识]一句多译①General Smith is ________ ________ ________ the army.＝The army is ________ ________ ________ ________ General Smith.史密斯将军统率陆军。
②The bss cmmanded that his wrkers ________________ ________ their ffice befre dark.＝The bss cmmanded his wrkers ________ ________ ________ their ffice befre dark.老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。答案：①in cmmand f；in the cmmand f　②(shuld) nt leave；nt t leave
[知识拓展](1)in cmmand f 统率；指挥in/under the cmmand f 由……统率/指挥at ne's cmmand 听某人支配take cmmand f控制have a gd cmmand f 对……掌握熟练；精通(2)cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事cmmand that... (shuld) d sth. 命令……①If yu d nt serve thers, yu cannt take cmmand f them.不能服务他人者，无法指挥他人。②Applicants must have a gd cmmand f cmputer skills.申请人必须熟练掌握电脑技能。
2．attach vt.系；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视[填空→激活知识]①T be hnest, a lt f peple ________ ________ ________________ becming rich and famus.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。②There is a middle schl ________ ________ the institute.这个学院附设一所中学。答案：①attach great imprtance t　 ②attached t
[构建→导图助记]Why did yu attach yurself t nly ne club when yu want t learn mre skills?既然你想学习更多的技能，为什么只参加了一个俱乐部？
3．charge n. 费用，价钱；主管，掌管 v. 控诉；收费；充电[填空→激活知识]一句多译经理不在时，这个商店由他负责。a．The shp was ________ ________ ________ ________ him while the manager was away.b．The shp was ________ ________ ________ while the manager was away.c．He ________ ________ ________ the shp while the manager was away.d．He was ________ ________ ________ the shp while the manager was away.答案：a.in the charge f　b．in his charge　c．tk charge f　d．in charge f
①All the patients are nw being treated free f charge in the city.在这座城市里所有的病人都正在接受免费治疗。②Wh is in charge f the ffice?谁负责办公室？提示：charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb. with sth.，而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义，则应为accuse sb. f sth.。
[真题寻踪](2014·湖北卷·A)There was a very naughty by in the nursery and a teacher wh was generally very cnfident with the children was asked t take charge f him.幼儿园里有个很调皮的小男孩，一名对孩子非常有信心的老师被要求照顾他。
4．run ut(某物)用完；不多了；没有了[填空→激活知识]①Finally, ur patience was ________ ________.最后，我们快没有耐心了。②Sana'a culd be the first capital in the wrld t ________ ________ ________ water.萨那将可能是全世界第一个无水可用的首都。答案：①running ut　②run ut f
[知识拓展]run ut f 用完(及物动词短语)run acrss 偶然遇到run after 追赶run away frm 逃避；逃跑提示：run ut，run ut f，use up，give ut四个短语均可表示“用完，用光，耗尽”之意，但用法上有所区别：run ut和give ut在表示此意时为不及物动词短语，以物作主语，无被动形式；而use up和run ut f则为及物动词短语，其主语为人，宾语为物。
5．get rid f除掉；处理掉[填空→激活知识]①We are making great effrts t ________ ________ ______ pverty.我们正在努力消除贫困。②I dn't knw hw t ________ ________ ________ him.我不知道怎么摆脱他。答案：①get rid f　②get rid f
[知识拓展]d away with 废除，杀掉，去掉remve 除去，搬开，搬家leave ut 省去，遗漏①Let's get rid f this ld furniture.咱们把这件旧家具扔掉吧。 ②He remved the mud frm his shes.他除掉了鞋上的泥。③She left ut a letter in the wrd.她在那个单词中漏掉了一个字母。
6.Everyne will be given a telephne number at birth that will never change n matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。[填空→激活知识]一句多译①________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I'll g with yu.＝________ ________ ________， I'll g with yu.无论你去哪里，我都与你同行。
②N matter where yu are; yu must bserve the law.译：_______________________________________答案：①N matter where yu g　Wherever yu g　②不管你在哪里，都要遵守法律。
[知识归纳](1)n matter＋what/wh/which/where/when/hw也可替换成what/wh/which/where/when/hw＋ever的形式。(2)“n matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever, whichever, whever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。Whatever was said here has left us much t think.这里所说的一切都让我们深思。[真题寻踪](2014·福建卷，D)N matter wh yu are, yu wuld be mre human.不管你是谁，你都将更加人性化。
将来进行时语法填空1．At this time next year, I hpe I______in this university.(study)答案：will be studying　句意：“在明年这个时候，我希望自己在这个大学学习。”用将来进行时。2．(2015·甘肃、靖远名校高三模拟改编)Jenny has nt heard frm her husband fr ages. Apparently their relatins ______ increasingly tense.(grw)答案：are grwing　句意：Jenny好几年都没有收到丈夫的来信了，显然他们的关系越来越紧张。根据has nt heard frm可知，这里应用现在进行时。
3．(2015·广西百所高中联考改编)—If I cme back in an hur, d yu think the manager will see me?—I'm very srry, Sir, but he ________(have) a meeting then.答案：will be having　根据句意可知，此处表示那时他将正在开会，have a meeting这一动作在将来的某一时间正在进行，故用将来进行时。
1.(湖北高考改编)As there is less and less cal and il, scientists are explring new ways f making use f________energy, such as sunlight, wind and water fr pwer and fuel.答案：alternative　alternative“可供选择的，可替代的”，符合题意。句意：随着煤和石油越来越少，科学家们正在开发利用诸如阳光、风和水等可替代能源作为动力和燃料。2．(重庆高考改编)—May I ask a questin after class, Sir?—________， but nt during my lunch break.答案：Certainly　答句句意为：当然可以，但是不要在午餐时间。 certainly符合句意。
3．(2014·天津高考改编)My parents always ________ greet imprtance t my getting a gd eductin.答案：attach　考查动词。attach“粘；粘附”；attach great imprtance t“认为……重要”。句意：我的父母总是重视我得到的教育。