外研版高三英语一轮必修2 Module 1复习课件
展开Mdule 1 Our Bdy and Healthy Habits
第一部分 基础知识聚焦
话题:健康肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题,中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开了讨论。请根据下面不同的观点,写一篇120~150词的短文。1.肥胖危害健康,应该节食、锻炼、预防肥胖。拥有健康的生活方式,少吃富含脂肪的食物。超重的应该采取措施减肥。2.中学生处在长身体的时候,减肥会影响身体发育,也会影响学习,因此应该顺其自然。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴,知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背Lsing Weight r NtFatness is ne f the serius prblems which have a bad effect n ur health. And at present the situatin in the teenagers is even wrse. As t this, a discussin has been carried ut in ur class. Sme students think fatness des harm t ur health, s it is necessary t be n a diet and take suitable exercise t prevent it. Als we must live a healthy lifestyle and rarely eat fd rich in fat and sugar. Thse wh are verweight shuld take measures t lse weight.
But thers have a different pinin. They say lsing weight will be bad fr the teenagers during their grwth curse, as well as their studies. S there is n dubt t leave it as it is.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1.________(n.)饮食;日常食物(vi.)照医生的规定饮食2.________(adj.)健康的;强健的3.________(vi.)朝……方向前进4.________(vt.)注视;观看5.________(adj.)稀少的;罕有的→________(adv.)稀少地;极少地6.________(adj.)焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→________(adv.)焦虑地→________(n.)焦虑;不安
7.________(vt.) 伤害→________(n.)伤害;损伤;受伤处→________(adj.)受伤的8.________(n.)疼痛→________(n.)辛苦;辛劳→________(adj.)疼痛的9.______(adj.)正常的;一般的→________(adj.)不正常的10.________(adj.)不健康的;有碍健康的→________(adj.)健康的→________(n.)健康
高频必知11.________(n.)症状12.________(adj.)可怕的;吓人的13.________(adj.)富裕的;有钱的→________(n.)财富14.________(vi.)呼吸→________(n.)呼吸15.________(n.)保险→________(v.)给……投保
Ⅱ.短语互译1.与……有联系 ____________________2.迷恋 ____________________3.拾起;接(人);取(物);接收 _______4.以……开始 ____________________5.担心某事 ____________________6.take exercise ____________________7.lie dwn ____________________8. ____________________
be cnnected with be crazy abut pick up begin with be anxius abut sth. 锻炼 躺下 将……投入……
情景活用用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空①Li Hua __________(极少地) gets a cld. His health ________(与……有联系)________(饮食) and ________(锻炼). Like many bys, he ________(迷恋) playing ftball. What's mre, he wuld rather eat mre vegetables than have a sweet tth.
②Tday many peple are ________(不健康的). That is, their health is belw the ________(正常的) level, which makes them ________(焦虑的). I think they'd better d mre exercise and ________(呼吸)fresh air in rder t keep ________(健康的).答案:①rarely; is cnnected with; diet; taking exercise; is crazy abut ②unhealthy; nrmal; anxius; breathe; fit
Ⅲ.典句析练1.When Zhu Kai's mther ________________________ twards the frnt dr withut a jacket n, she eyed him anxiusly.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时,她担心地看着他。[解析] 句中含有感官动词的复合结构:see+宾语+宾补。[仿写] 透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理汽车。Frm the windw I ________________ his car in the curt.
2.But __________________ I was stupid enugh t play ftball in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。[解析] that's because+从句,意为“那是因为……”。[仿写] 她非常伤心,那是因为她的儿子在车祸中丧生了。She was very upset. ________________ her sn was killed in an accident.
3.__________________ yu'll be really tired tmrrw.现在上床睡觉吧,否则明天你会很累的。[解析] 本句型是“祈使句+r+陈述句”,祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。[仿写] 学习再努力些,否则你不会通过考试的。Wrk harder, ____________________________.
4.Britain was __________ cuntry in the wrld __________ a free health care system paid fr by the gvernment.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。[解析] 句中不定式短语作cuntry的后置定语。[仿写] 她总是第一个到校。She is always __________________________.
答案:1.saw him heading;saw him repairing2.that's because; that's because3.G t bed nw r;r yu wn't pass the exam4.the first; t have; the first t cme t schl
Ⅳ.课文回顾My mther has always made sure we eat very __(1)__(heavy), and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very imprtant part f ur __(2)__. We dn't eat much fat __(3)__ sugar. And I'm nt t __(4)__, s I never have t diet, r anything like that. I very rarely get clds, I had a bad cld and a bit f a fever last week, thugh. But that's __(5)__ I was stupid enugh t play ftball in the rain. I dn't ften get things like flu __(6)__. I think I dn't get these things because I take a lt f exercise and am very fit. Tw years ag I brke my arm __(7)__(play) ftball. The injury was quite painful and I culdn't mve my arm fr a mnth—I hated that.
I'm a nrmal kind f persn. But there's ne thing I really lve—I'm __(8)__ abut ftball. I'm captain f the class team at schl and I'm als a __(9)__ f the Senir High team. Because f this, I make sure that I have a gd diet, and this isn't a prblem because my mther __(10)__(feed) us s well.(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案:(1)healthily (2)diet (3)r (4)heavy (5)because(6)either (7)playing (8)crazy (9)member (10)feeds
1.fit adj. 适合的;恰当的;健康的;能胜任的;合格的 v. 适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使合格;使胜任[填空→激活知识]用fit的适当形式或短语填空①It is nt ________ yu t talk like that.②In rder t ________, he gets up early every day t take tw hurs' exercise.③The shes ________ me well.④I'll try t ________ my plan ________ yurs.答案:①fit fr ②keep fit ③fit ④fit; t
[一言辨异]I want t take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trusers,thugh the style desn't suit me.我想买这件夹克衫,因为它对于我很合身,并且与我的裤子很配,尽管它的风格不适合我。[真题寻踪](2013·山东卷C篇阅读理解)The Lampbrella is a standardlking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canpy.这种灯伞是一个标准外观的路灯上面安装了一个伞蓬。
2.anxius adj. 焦虑的;不安的;挂念的;渴望的,急切的[填空→激活知识]①Bth the Americans and the Russians ________ ________ ________ avid the cnflict in Suth Asia.美国人和俄罗斯人都渴望避开南亚的冲突。②The freign minister admitted he ________ ________ ____________ ________ the situatin in the cuntry.外交部长声称他仍然担心这个国家的局势。答案:①are anxius t ②is still anxius abut
[真题寻踪](2014·湖北阅读·C)The same held true fr anxius babns cmpared with calm nes.与镇静的狒狒相比,同样情况适用于焦虑的狒狒。
3.injure v.损害,伤害[填空→激活知识]用wund/damage/destry/harm/hurt/injure的适当形式填空①She felt________at yur wrds.②Dn't________yur eyes by reading in dim light.③The bullet________him in the shulder.④The bus was badly________when it hit the wall.⑤The building was________in the earthquake.⑥He was________in the accident.答案:①hurt ②harm ③wunded ④damaged⑤destryed ⑥injured
[知识拓展]injure sb.'s pride 伤害某人的自尊心injury n. 伤害,损伤;伤口,伤d sb.an injury=d an injury t sb.使某人受伤害injured adj. 受伤的,有伤的①One f the players injured his knee and had t be carried ff.一个队员膝盖受伤被抬至场外。②I hpe I didn't injure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。
4.nrmal adj.正常的;一般的;标准的;正规的n.常态;正常;标准[填空→激活知识]①His Engish level is far ________ ________.他的英语水平远远低于正常标准。②Tw mther after the Typhn Usagi,everything ________ ________ ________.台风“天兔”过后的两个月,一切又恢复了正常。答案:①abve nrmal ②returned t nrmal
[知识归纳]abve/belw nrmal 高于/低于正常标准be back/return t nrmal 恢复正常Air Service nw is back t nrmal after tw days f heavy fg.在经过两天大雾之后,航空服务现在又恢复了正常。[真题寻踪](2014·北京阅读·B)The bear behaved abnrmally, prbably because f hunger.这只熊表现的不正常,可能是因为饥饿。
5.be cnnected with与……有联系[填空→激活知识]①Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ ________ this cmpany since he graduated frm cllege.史密斯先生自大学毕业以来一直与这家公司有联系。②She ________ ________ ________ the headmaster.她与校长有关系。答案:①has been cnnected with ②is cnnected with
[归纳拓展](1)cnnect A with/t B 把A和B联系起来cnnect(with/t) 连接;联系(2)have (n) cnnectin with 与……有(无)关系in cnnectin with 与……有关①They cnnected the gas stve t/with the gas pipe.他们把煤气炉与煤气管连接起来了。②The plice said he had n cnnectin with the rbbery.警察说他与这起抢劫案没关系。
6.be crazy abut 对……着迷,迷恋;热衷于;醉心于[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Frank ________ just ________ ________ yu!弗兰克对你很着迷!②Sme children ______ ______ ______ surfing the Internet.有些孩子对网上冲浪太狂热了。③He ________ ________ ________ skating.他对溜冰着了迷。答案:①is;crazy abut ②are crazy abut ③is crazy abut
[知识拓展]drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯g crazy 发疯be crazy t d sth. 做某事很愚蠢;做某事真疯狂be crazy fr 渴望……be crazy with 因……而发狂like crazy发疯似的;以惊人的气势表示“渴望”的还有:lng fr/be thirsty frbe hungry fr
7.pay fr为……付钱,为……付出代价[填空→激活知识]①We all ________ ________ ur mistakes in sme way at sme time.我们都会在某个时候以某种方式为我们所犯的错误付出代价的。②Her parents ________ ________ her t g t America.她父母支付了她去美国的费用。答案:①pay fr ②paid fr
[归纳拓展]①pay back 偿还②pay int 把(钱)存在(银行)③pay in 缴纳④pay ff 回报;成功;还清(债务);付清工资;解雇;报复⑤pay ff 付出(钱);报复
[真题寻踪](2013·山东高考英语阅读A篇)Jimmy finished wrking n the car, the ld man asked him hw much he shuld pay fr the service.吉米修完了车,那个老年人问应该为他的服务付多少钱。
8.But that's because I was stupid enugh t play ftball in the rain.但那是因为我很愚蠢在雨中踢足球。[填空→激活知识]选词填空(because/by)①Nt nce has she given in t any difficulty in her life and that's ________ she is a strngwilled wman.
②Whatever David says sunds right t Helen. That's ______she has made up her mind t live with him whatever happens. 答案:①because ②why[归纳拓展](1)That's because...“那是因为……”,because后面句子表原因,是常见句式,because引导表语从句。(2)That's why...“那是……的原因”,hwy后面句子表结果。
9.祈使句+and/r+陈述句[填空→激活知识]①One mre wrd, ________ I'll knck yu flat.再说一句话,我就把你揍扁了。②Wear yur cat ________ yu'll catch a cld.穿上外套,否则你会感冒的。答案:①and ②r
[归纳拓展](1)此结构中,祈使句相当于一个表示条件的状语从句。用and时,可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的条件状语从句;用r时,则可转换成否定形式的条件状语从句。(2)“名词词组+and/r+陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。
(1)名词用作动词 (2)一般将来时1.Frget the past, leave the sadness behind, and yu ________ the dr f a new bright wrld pen befre yu.(see)答案:will see 句意:忘记过去,抛下悲伤,你就会发现一个光明的新世界向你敞开大门。这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,陈述句中要用一般将来时。
2.(北京高考改编) By the time yu have finished this bk, yur meal ________ cld.(get)答案:will get 句意:“到你看完这本书的时候,你的饭也就凉了。”时间状语从句为现在完成时代替将来完成时,故主句用一般将来时。
3.(辽宁高考改编)I feel s excited! At this time tmrrw mrning I________ t Shanghai.(fly)答案:will be flying 句意:我感觉如此兴奋!明天早上这个时候我就会飞往上海了。根据句意可知此处表示将来动作,又根据前面的at this time tmrrw mrning可知此处指将来的某个时刻正发生的事情,故用将来进行时。
4.(2015·黑龙江四校高三联考改编)If the vicepresident disagreed with the administratin's plicies r did nt like the way the president treated him, the nly thing he culd d was t ________.答案:resign 句意:如果副总统不赞同政府的政策,或者不喜欢总统待他的方式,那么他唯一可以做的事就是辞职。resign“辞职”,符合句意。5.(2014·吉林长春高中毕业班调研改编)I read thrugh the first page f the bk and ________ a spelling mistake.(spt)答案:sptted 此处表示发现了一个拼写错误。spt“注意到,发现”,符合句意。
1.(天津高考改编)Peple have always been curius________ exactly hw life n earth began.答案:abut 考查形容词的意义和用法。句意:人们一直对地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词abut后面宾语从句的意义,可以确定前面表示的是好奇,be curius abut是“对……感到好奇”的意思。
2.(2014·福建,30改编)Fr thse with family members far away, the persnal cmputer and the phne are imprtant in staying ________(cnnect).答案:cnnected 句意:对于那些离家人很远的人来说,个人电脑和手机在保持联络方面很重要。stay在这里为系动词,与cnnected连用构成系表结构。因为手机和电脑,人与人之间被联系在了一起,根据句意可知应用cnnected。
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