外研版高三英语一轮必修2 Module 2复习课件
展开Mdule 2 N Drugs
第一部分 基础知识聚焦
话题:毒品与犯罪请根据以下的提示写一篇120~150词的短文,说明毒品的危害及禁毒的行为。关键词语:1.毒品对健康的危害。2.毒品对社会的危害。3.毒品通常花费很多钱。4.政府与个人的禁毒行为。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴,知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背N DrugtakingDrugs are dangerus t peple's health. If ne ften takes cannabis and ccaine,he will be addicted t them. He will becme ill and even get sme kind f cancer. If a serius addict can't get timely treatment,he is likely t die. Drugs are als dangerus t sciety. If a man becmes t addicted t drugs, he will have t inject mre pwerful drugs with needles. Drugs usually cst a lt f mney. In rder t get the mney t buy drugs,addicts will d sme illegal actins such as burglaries and shplifting. All these crimes can affect the children and adults greatly.
T reduce the hrrible dangers f drugs, the gvernment has taken measures t ban drugtaking. Every citizen shuld becme an active participant in the activity. We can give ff leaflets s as t make peple recgnize the dangers f drugs.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1.________(n.)毒品;药品2.________(adj.)附近的3.________(n.) 成人4.________(vt.) 禁止5.________(adj.)(药物等)上瘾的→________(n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子6.________(adj.)有力的;(药等)有功效的→________(n.)权力→__________(adj.)无能力的;无权力的
7.________(vt.)减少→________(n.)减少8.________(adj.)可能的→________(adj.)不可能的9.________(vi.)不同意;意见不合→___________(n.)不同意;争执10.______(vt.)影响;对……有坏影响→________(n.)影响11.________(vt.)认识;认知;认出→__________(n.)认出,识别
disagreement
高频必知12.________(n.)分心;分散注意力13.________(n.)危险→__________(adj.)危险的→________(vt.)使遭受危险,危害→____________(adj.)濒危的14.________(n.)联系;关系;关联→________(adj.)连接的,相连的→________(v.)连接15.________(n.)参与者;参加者→__________(v.)参加,参与
participant
participate
16.________(n.)罪行;犯罪行为→________(n.)罪犯17.________(adj.)违法的;不合法的→_____(adj.)合法的18.________(n.)治疗→________(v.)治疗;对待
Ⅱ.短语互译1.有关系的;有关联的 ____________________2.破门而入;强行闯入 ____________________3.属于 ____________________4.对……上瘾;沉迷于 ____________________5.take ne‘s advice ____________________6.in rder t/s as t ____________________7.give up ____________________
related t break intbelng tbecme addicted t听某人的意见为了戒除;放弃
情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空①________(毒品) are dangerus nt nly t peple's health but als t the sciety. If ne ften takes ccaine, he will ________(对……上瘾) them. If a serius ________(瘾君子) can't get timely ________(治疗), he is ________(可能的)t die. Sme addicts will d sme ________(违法的) actins ________(为了)get the mney t buy drugs. All these ________(犯罪行为) will ________(影响) the children and ________ (成年人) greatly.
②T ________(减少) the hrrible ________(危险) f drugs, the gvernment has taken measures t ________(禁止) drugtaking. Every citizen shuld becme an active ________(参与者) in the activities. We can give ut leaflets t make peple ________(认识到) the dangers f drugs.答案:①Drugs; becme addicted t; addict; treatment; likely; illegal; in rder t/s as t; crimes; affect ;adults ②reduce; dangers; ban; participant; recgnise
Ⅲ.典句析练1.Nw I wrk in a centre fr drug addicts, ______________.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作,帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。[解析] helping thers...是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。[仿写] 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁,正在读一本书。Mary sat by the windw f the classrm, ____________.
2.The gvernment put up the price f cigarettes s as t peple____________ them.为了阻止人们购买香烟,政府提高了香烟价格。[解析] stp (prevent, keep) sb./sth. frm ding“阻止……做……”。stp和prevent用于该结构时,介词frm 可以省略,但在被动语态中不能省略;keep用于该结构,任何时候都不能省略frm。[仿写] 你完全可以给她打个电话向她道歉。There is nthing ________________ t say yu're srry.
3.I ________________ agree ________________.我完全同意。[解析] culdn't/can'“不能再……”,表述最高级的含义。[仿写] 就我个人而言,这饭菜糟糕透顶。As far as I'm cncerned, the meal ________ have been much ________.
4._________ when yu want t smke—d smething else!无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的事吧![解析] whatever引导让步状语从句,在从句中作宾语。[仿写] 无论他说什么,他的老板都不相信。________________,his bss desn't believe it.答案:1.helping thers t stp taking drugs; reading a bk2.stp; buying; t stp yu calling her3.culdn't; mre culdn't; wrse4.Whatever yu are ding;Whatever he says
Ⅳ.课文回顾I am Adam Ruse, and I used t be a drug __(1)__. At the age f 15, I started using drugs—sme cannabis__(2)__(sell) by a man in the street. Sme time later, he ffered me sme __(3)__ ccaine which is a pwerfully __(4)__(addict) drug and can be __(5)__(inject) r smked. After using crack ccaine nce r twice, I becme __(6)__(addict) t it thugh I knw the dangerus aspects f smking it—it can increase the user's heart __(7)__ and bld __(8)__(press), and lead t heart attacks.
At the same time smking drugs need a lt f mney and I didn't have enugh mney, s I __(9)__(break) int a huse, stle a televisin and a vide recrder and tk them t the drug __(10)__(deal). In the end, the plice tk me t the plice statin.答案:(1)addict (2)sld (3)crack (4)addictive (5)injected (6)addicted (7)rate (8)pressure (9)brke(10)dealer
1.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 vt.使成瘾;使沉溺于[填空→激活知识]一句多译①他沉溺于享乐。He ________ ________ ________ pleasure.=He ________ ________ ________ pleasure.②My brther is a junk fd ________.我弟弟就爱吃垃圾食品。答案:①addicted himself t;was addicted t ②addict
[归纳拓展](1)addict neself t 沉溺于……;醉心于……be/becme addicted t 沉迷于……;迷上……;对……上瘾(2)addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addictin n.迷,瘾,嗜好addictin t... ……成瘾He is nw fighting against his addictin t smking.他现在正努力戒烟。提示:与addicted和addictin连用的t是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
[助记]The by is seriusly addicted t vide games and he finds them very addictive, thus turning int an addict.这个男孩严重迷上了电子游戏,他发现电子游戏让人上瘾,因此成为了游戏瘾君子。
2.reduce vt.降低;减少[填空→激活知识]用介词by或t填空①He reduced his weight ________ 5 kilgrams.②The bmbs reduced the city ________ ruins.③Hunger reduced him ________ stealing.答案:①by ②t ③t
[构建→导图助记]提示: ……减少到…… ……减少了……注意:要注意reduce作“使处于(某种状态)”,后多用介词t。In the ld sciety he was reduced t begging.在旧社会里他最后被逼得讨饭。
[真题寻踪](2014·浙江阅读·A)Any huge task seems easier when reduced t baby steps.任何巨大的任务在变为小的步骤后会显得容易一些。
3.affect vt. 影响;(指疾病)侵袭;感动[填空→激活知识]用affect, effect的适当形式填空①The climate ften ________ peple's health, and the cld weather has made many peple ________.②Cnfucius's thughts have a prfund ________ n the Chinese fr thusands f years.答案:①affects; affected ②effect
[真题寻踪]①(2013·福建高考英语阅读D篇)Hw can it pssibly affect them?这个怎么可能影响他们?②Des televisin affect children's behaviur?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗?③The left lung is affected.左肺受到了感染。
注意:affect是及物动词,表示“影响;(疾病)侵袭”时,多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时,它表示引起心理或感情上的影响,常用于被动语态,如:The audience was deeply affected.观众深受感动。
4.likely adj. 可能的;看来要发生的;似乎合适的adv. 很可能[填空→激活知识]选词填空(likely, pssible, prbable)①It is ________ fr us t finish the wrk within three hurs.②Even if nne f these is true fr us tday, it is ________ that ne day we will end up with a disability.③She's very ________ cme here tnight.答案:①pssible ②prbable ③likely t
[用法搭配]be likely t d sth. 很可能做某事It is likely that... 很可能……。nt likely 绝不可能(才不呢)
提示:(1)在以上的三个词中,只有be likely前面的主语可以是人,而pssible和prbable不能。(2)只有pssible后面可以接fr sb.t d,而likely和prbable不能。(3)这三个词都可用于“It+系动词+...+that从句”句式。
[图解助记]①It's prbable, nt nly pssible.这事多半如此,不仅仅是可能。②It is pssible, thugh nt prbable, that he will cme tmrrw.他明天可能来,但也不一定准来。
5.recgnize vt.认识;认出[填空→激活知识]①I hadn't seen her fr 20 years, but I ________ her immediately.我已经20年没见她了,但我马上认出了她。②We ________ Jrdan ________ an utstanding basketball player.我们认为乔丹是一位了不起的篮球运动员。答案:①recgnized ②recgnize; as
[用法搭配]recgnise sb./sth. 认出某人;识别出某物 承认……是,认出……是 be... 承认……是……be recgnised as 公认是,认可是,赞成It is recgnised that... 人们意识到……。①Lawrence's nvel was eventually recgnised as a wrk f genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为是天才之作。
②We recgnise that this is an unpleasant chice t have t make.我们承认这是不得不做的令人不快的决定。③Everyne recgnised him t be/as the lawful heir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。
[辨析→明辨异同]1)recgnise指把原来认识的人/物再次“辨认出”,是非延续性动词。2)knw“认识并熟悉某人/物”,是延续性动词。[真题寻踪](2014·山东卷阅读A)A man named Peter recgnized his lst dg and called the number n the flier.一个叫皮特的男子认出了他丢失的狗,就拨打了传单上的号码。
6.break int破门而入;突然开始(大笑、欢呼等)[填空→激活知识]①A dg wuld bark if smene tried t________ ________ ________ ________.如果有人试图闯入他们的房子,狗就会叫。②As the President's car drew up, the crwd ________ ________ lud applause.总统的汽车停下时,人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。答案:①break int their huse ②brke int
[知识拓展]break away frm 突然逃脱;脱离break dwn 停止运转;失败;(健康)变得恶劣;(感情)失去控制break in 闯入;打断break ut (战争、火灾等)突然发生break thrugh 突破;强行穿过break up 解散;结束;击碎注意:break in和break int都表示“闯入”,但二者用法不同。前者为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语,不用于被动语态;后者是及物动词短语,可以接宾语,可用于被动语态。
7.give up 戒除;放弃[填空→激活知识]①All smkers were nt willing t _______ _______ _______.并不是所有的吸烟者都愿意戒烟。②Althugh he knws clearly that drinking t much harms his health, he simply can't ________ ________ ________.尽管他清楚地知道喝酒太多对他的健康有害,但他就是戒不了。答案:①give it up ②give it up
[知识拓展]give away 泄露(机密);暴露;分发give back 归还,送回give in 屈服,让步;交上试卷;宣布give in t 屈从;向……让步give ff 发出(蒸气);发散(光线)give birth t 生产;发育give ut 用完,用尽;分发;公布;精疲力尽give ne's life t... 献身于……give frth 发出(气味、声音等);发表
提示:(1)give ut作“精疲力尽”讲时为不及物动词词组,以主动形式出现;tire ut或wear ut为及物动词词组,以过去分词形式出现。After the lng jurney, she经过长途旅行后,她精疲力尽了。(2)give up意为“放弃”,常作及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词;give in意为“屈服;让步”,作不及物动词用,不直接接宾语。若接宾语,give in t sb.表示“向某人屈服”。
8.belng t 属于;为……的财产;为……的一员[填空→激活知识]Whm________the bike________?(belng)答案:des; belng t[知识拓展]belng in/with/under 应归于(类别、派别、范畴等)That chair belngs in the ther rm.那把椅子应放在另一个房间。
提示:1)belng t后接代词宾格,不要误用名词性物主代词。Des that bk belng t yu?(正)Des that bk belng t yurs?(误)那本书是你的吗?2)belng t不用于被动语态,无进行时。The dictinary belngs t me.(正)The dictinary is belnged t me.(误)这本词典是我的。
链接:belnging作“所有物,行李”讲时,多以复数形式出现belngings。类似的还有下列单词:surrundings环境;savings 储蓄;findings调查结果;earnings挣的钱;writings作品;pssessins财富。It didn't take me lng t arrange my belngings, fr I had brught little.整理行李没花我多少时间,因为我本来带得不多。
9.I culdn't agree mre.我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)[填空→激活知识]—A micrwave ven must be a big cnvenience t a busy cuple.—Just can't agree ________, dear. But when d yu plan t get it?答案:mre
[归纳拓展](1)can't/culdn't+比较级;该句型表示“非常……;不能再……”,从表面上看是否定的形式,而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念,表达最高级的含义。They culdn't have dne it any better.他们做得非常好。(2)下列结构均表示最高级的含义:(1)完成时+never+s+adj.(adv.)/s+adj.+a(n)+n./such+(a/an)+adj.+n.
(2)cannt (never)/culd nt (never)与enugh/t连用也表示最高级含义,意为“再……也不……”(3)比较级+than+any ther+单数名词比较级+than+anything/anyne else+比较范围①I have never seen such a glrius sunrise.我从来没有看到过如此壮丽的日出。②Never befre have s many peple taken part in the mvement.从来没有这么多人参加这个活动。
③Yu can never be t careful.你再怎么小心也不过分。④He is cleverer than any ther student in the class.他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。
10.Whatever yu're ding when yu want t smke—d smething else.当你想抽烟时,无论你在做什么,做点别的事吧![填空→激活知识]仿写句子①____________,his bss wn't believe it.无论他说什么,他的老板都不相信。②____________,yu mustn't lse heart.不管发生什么,你一定不要气馁。答案:①Whatever he says ②Whatever happens
[归纳拓展](1)whatever在本句中引导让步状语从句,其含义相当于n matter what,意为“不管什么,无论什么”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。(2)whatever还可引导名词性从句,此时不能换成n matter what。①We'll g whatever the weather is(=n matter what the weather is).不管天气怎样,我们都会去。
②Yu can chse whatever yu like in the shp.(不可用n matter what...)你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。[真题寻踪](2014·福建阅读·C)Whatever rms yu might add t yur huse f life, the secret f enjying life is t keep adding.不管你往你生命之家中增加什么房子,享受生活的秘密就是要不断地添加。
动词不定式作目的状语;结果状语从句1.(2015·云南高中毕业班复习统一检测改编)________ an effective learner, yu must have gd study strategies.(be)答案:T be 句意:为了成为一个高效的学习者,你必须有好的学习策略。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。2.________be a stp student, children have t stare at bks fr lng every day, which may easily damage their eyesight.答案:T 句意:为了成为一名尖子生,孩子们得每天长时间地盯着书看,这可能很容易损害他们的视力。此处要用不定式表示目的。
3.________ t help us sell ur new sftware, the advertising cmpany tried its best t make the advertisement attractive.(hire)答案:hired hire和句子的主语the advertising cmpany是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语,表示原因。4.Lucy was s pleased ________ her sn wn the first place in the lng jump cmpetitin.答案:when 句意:当她的儿子在跳远比赛中获得第一名时,Lucy很高兴。根据句意,结合状语从句引导词的用法可知应用when。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。
5.I'll speak slwly________that yu can understand me.答案:s 句意“我会说得慢一点,因此你就能理解我的话。”s that引导目的状语从句。
1.(陕西高考改编)Studies shw that peple are mre________t suffer frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs.(like)答案:likely 考查形容词辨析。句意:研究表明如果人们长时间坐在电脑前更可能会患背部疾病。likely可用于be likely t d和It is likely that句型。
2.(辽宁高考改编)Alexander tried t get his wrk________in the medical circles.(recgnize)答案:recgnized 考查非谓语动词。该题使用的是“get+宾语+补语”结构,由于宾语wrk与recgnize之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词作补语。句意:亚历山大努力地使他的工作在医学界得到认可。
3.(2014·北京,35改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut ________(recgnize).答案:being recgnized 句意:那位影星戴着太阳镜,因此他可以去购物而不会被人认出来。根据句意可以判断出主语he与recgnize之间存在被动关系,being recgnized是现在分词的被动结构,符合题意。
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