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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一课一练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一课一练，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur
Wander thrugh an ancient castal redwd frest and explre the artistic bayside n this half-day tur frm San Francisc. Travel acrss the Glden Gate Bridge t visit Muir Wds, hme t sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth. At the end f yur tur chse between getting drpped ff at Unin Square in San Francisc r taking the ferry back t San Francisc.
Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip
Discver the beauty f the Sierra Nevada n this full-day trip t Ysemite Natinal Park frm San Francisc. Travel abard a cmfrtable van thrugh histric Gld Rush twns t reach the park, where yu'll be amazed by supersized natural wnders. Take a hike amng ancient trees, and enjy several hurs t explre the park's wnders n yur wn.
Niagara Falls Tur
Escape frm New Yrk City and head nrth t see bth sides f the Canadian brder n this guided, 2-day tur t Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.
Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur
Escape t Califrnia's famus wine cuntry n this full-day tur frm San Francisc. Taste reginal varietals at three different wineries including bth big-name and family-run estates (庄园).Learn abut the wine-making prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.
1.Which tur shuld yu chse if yu want t d sme shpping?
A.Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur.
B.Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip.
C.Niagara Falls Tur.
D.Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur.
2.What can yu d n Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur?
A.Appreciate sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth.
B.Enjy supersized natural wnders.
C.Get sme wine-making knwledge.
D.Take a ride n the bat.
3.What des the writer intend t d by writing the passage?
A.T intrduce sme utdr activities.B.T share sme tur experiences.
C.T advertise fr the wine cuntry.D.T call fr prtecting natural wnders.
B
Many f us knw abut Russia's Lake Baikal frm ur textbks, r by listening t Chinese singer Li Jian's hit sng, Lake Baikal. But ver the past decade, the wrld's deepest freshwater lake has been in the sptlight fr an extreme sprt.
Each March since 2005, abut 150 peple frm arund the wrld sign up fr the Baikal Ice Marathn. They cme t explre the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable cnditins. The 26-mile (41.84-kilmeters) jurney starts n the lake's eastern shre. In March, the ice is a meter thick and irn-hard. Runners crss this frzen surface, finishing n the western side f the lake.
Knwn as the "blue eye f Siberia", Lake Baikal has exceptinally clear waters. This means its ice is almst perfectly transparent(透明的). "Seen frm abve, a runner n the ice lks as if he r she were jgging thrugh space." The New Yrk Times nted. The landscape might be beautiful, but it's als harsh. Strng winds blast(侵袭) acrss the lake and frstbite can ccur within half an hur. Runners say the cld climate is what draws them. They want t test their limits.
"When yu are in such an envirnment, yu dn't have cars arund yu, and yu dn't have the nise arund. I think these extreme races allw yu t be alne with nature." Alicja Barahna, a 64-year-ld runner frm the US, tld ABC news.
The lcatin ffers sme strange and unique characteristics fr this marathn. The finishing line is visible frm the start, but the endless white ffers n prgress markers. The race als ends with little fanfare(隆重的欢迎). Turists crwding the ice are mstly addicted t snapping selfies(自拍) and just ignre the runners.
Fr sme runners, the absence f audience makes the race mre challenging, because it's lnely. They must fight with themselves. "Yu are alne n Baikal. It is yur race. Yu are alne with yurself. All yu need t d is t defeat yurself." Vernique Messina, a French runner, tld the Telegraph.
1.What can we knw abut the Baikal Ice Marathn frm the article?
A.It takes runners frm the nrthern end t the suthern end f the lake.
B.It invlves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C.It attracts mre and mre participants each year.
D.It is abut 26 kilmeters in length.
2.Hw des the Baikal Ice Marathn differ frm ther marathns?
A.Only men are allwed t run in this race.
B.The runners are ften distracted by turists.
C.There are many prgress markers n the ice.
D.The runners can see the finishing line frm the start.
3.What is the mst challenging part f the race fr Messina?
A.The cld climate.B.The lng distance.
C.Lneliness.D.Nisy surrundings.
4.Hw many reasns are listed t shw the lneliness?
A.3.B.4.C.5.D.2.
C
After years f heated debate, gray wlves were reintrduced t Yellwstne Natinal Park. Furteen wlves were caught in Canada and transprted t the park. By last year, the Yellwstne wlf ppulatin had grwn t mre than 170 wlves.
Gray wlves nce were seen here and there in the Yellwstne area and much f the cntinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human develpment. By the 1920s, wlves had practically disappeared frm the Yellwstne area. They went farther nrth int the deep frests f Canada, where there were fewer humans arund.
The disappearance f the wlves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk ppulatins—majr fd surces(来源) fr the wlf—grew rapidly. These animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin(植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence f wlves, cyte ppulatins als grew quickly. The cytes killed a large percentage f the park's red fxes, and cmpletely drve away the park's beavers.
As early as 1966, bilgists asked the gvernment t cnsider reintrducing wlves t Yellwstne Park. They hped that wlves wuld be able t cntrl the elk and cyte prblems. Many farmers ppsed the plan because they feared that wlves wuld kill their farm animals r pets.
The gvernment spent nearly 30 years cming up with a plan t reintrduce the wlvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully mnitrs and manages the wlf packs in Yellwstne. Tday, the debate cntinues ver hw well the gray wlf is fitting in at Yellwstne. Elk, deer, and cyte ppulatins are dwn, while beavers and red fxes have made a cmeback. The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.
1.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellwstne area.
C.The cnflict between farmers and gray wlves.D.The reintrductin f wlves t Yellwstne Park.
2.What des the underlined wrd "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Frced ut.D.Tracked dwn.
3.What did the disappearance f gray wlves bring abut?
A.Damage t lcal eclgy.B.A decline in the park's incme.
C.Preservatin f vegetatin.D.An increase in the variety f animals.
4.What is the authr's attitude twards the Yellwstne wlf prject?
A.Dubtful.B.Psitive.C.Disapprving.D.Uncaring.
D
Sydney's Ryal Btanic Gardens are t start a war n gray-headed flying fxes. These super bats(蝙蝠) have invaded(入侵) ne f Australia's mst famus public spaces. Officials have said that animals are destrying trees and have t be mved n.
The unwanted guests at Sydney's Ryal Btanic Gardens lk like tiny fxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are abut 11,000 f them living in the harbr-side park. After inspecting the damage t dzens f trees they nw believe there are twice as many as previusly thught. Branches have been breaking under the weight f these furry invaders and their drppings have been pisning(毒害) plants.
Help may well be at hand, hwever, in the shape f the rdinary garbage bin. The Gardens' directr Dr. Tim Entwistle hpes the unpleasant sunds f crashing bin lids(垃圾箱盖) will agitate the flying fxes and frce them t mve n. “The way t disturb them is t use nises, s we've used the lud nises made by rubbish bins in the past. Yu can als use speakers as lng as yu mve the nise arund, and what we'll d is t have a series f nise, at the beginning and end f the day. What we've fund in the past is that the flying fxes leave the Gardens and g smewhere else,” said Tim.
The gray-headed flying fx is Australia's largest bat. It flies arund at night using its eyes and a pwerful sense f smell t search fr fruit and flwers. Officials at the Rval Btanic Gardens in Sydney have said they're ptimistic that the unwelcme clny can be uprted(使离开家园). If and when the bats d mve t ther parts f the city they will f curse then becme smene else's prblem.
1.Why d peple want t get rid f the flying fxes?
A.Because the gardens are imprtant public places.
B.Because they are plluting the city.
C.Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.
D.Because they're threatening the survival f trees and ther plants.
2.What are peple ding t get rid f the flying fxes?
A.Shting them.B.Making lud nises.
C.Shaking the trees hard.D.Cutting sme trees dwn.
3.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "agitate" in Paragraph 3?
A.Excite.B.Kill.C.Disturb.D.Discurage.
4.What des the writer imply frm the last paragraph?
A.The bats will still stay in the gardens.B.Sme ther areas will have t deal with the bats.
C.The grey-headed flying fx ften eats trees.D.The damage caused by the bats is serius.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the seasn f family travel. ①__________ are ur tp 5 things t teach yur children befre entering big crwds.
Hw Far They Can G—②__________ Fr yung children, yu shuld set a rule f always hlding a parent's hand. Fr lder kids, yu may be cmfrtable with an "I can always see yu and yu can always see me" rule.
T Call Yur Real Name—Teach yur children that yu will find them, s it's best if they stay in ne place. What's mre, teach them t call ut yur full name instead f "Mummy" r "Daddy" t help yu mre easily find them.
Hw t Identify a "Safe Persn"—Make sure yur children knw the best peple t apprach if they get separated frm yu. Emplyees wrking at the place yu're visiting are generally "safe peple". But what abut places that may nt have emplyees, like the beach? ③__________ Experts say that mums are ften the mst willing and best-equipped peple t help kids.
What t Say—④__________ Remember that if yur children d get separated frm yu, they will likely be panicked(恐慌), s dn't assume that they will knw hw t tell strangers that they are lst. Rle-play lst and using simple sentences like, "I am with yur kids t help them knw what t d if it actually happens.
Their Persnal Infrmatin—Make sure yur children knw as much basic persnal infrmatin as pssible, including their full names, parents' full names and telephne numbers and the address. ⑤__________
A. Teach yur children t lk fr a mum with kids.
B. Smetimes it's nt hard t find a safe persn in such places.
C. But d yur kids knw what t d if they get separated frm yu?
D. If yur kids are t yung t remember them, write them dwn!
E. It can be hard fr peple t help a lst child.
F. Tell yur children t behave nrmally when they get lst.
G. It's imprtant t talk with yur children abut hw clse yu expect them t stay with yu.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember ne f my last few years at an amusement park. I spent five years wrking at a bth(货摊) acrss frm a(n) 1 cmedian(喜剧演员).
His name was Mnie. He was 2 amazing, and his act was dne by using gestures instead f 3 . I remember watching his shws and always being 4 . Even when the audience wasn't 5 , r he was having a bad day, he always 6 t keep things funny and fresh. That's a very hard thing.
When I heard it wuld be his last year that he perfrmed at the amusement park, I wanted t 7 him fr all the amazing shws he had dne. He was 8 with the crwd after ne f his last shws f the day. As each persn drpped a tip int his basket, he was pinting at them with a huge smile and then saying "N, yu're the 9 !" t each ne.
I 10 him and drpped a twenty-dllar bill int his basket. He turned t me, smiling very brightly, and said, "N, yu're the greatest!" I 11 him directly and stpped him, saying, "N, Mnie, yu are the greatest. I have been 12 yur shws fr five years frm that bth right ver there. And I just want t say 'thank yu' fr the years f amazing 13 that yu have given me."
The lk n his face said that he was truly tuched by that 14 . He asked t shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a mment f mutual(相互的) 15 and gratitude.
B.wnderful C.strange D.hnest
B.regularly C.abslutely D.prbably
B.cmplaints C.wrds D.assistants
B.frightened C.tuched D.annyed
B.hesitating C.mving D.cperating
B.failed C.prmised D.supprted
B.memrize C.infrm D.thank
B.shaking C.standing D.arguing
B.funniest C.wrst D.richest
B.patted C.cmfrted D.apprached
n B.came acrss C.talked with D.lked at
B.imprving C.watching D.learning
B.games C.shws D.lectures
B.cmment C.wish D.stry
B.belief C.surprise D.respect
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Sarek Natinal Park abve the Arctic Circle, I wake up with the wind ① ___ (buffet) the clth f my tent. It is 7:30 in the mrning, and I walk ver t ②___ edge f the muntain, watching Rapa River flwing thrugh the valley belw.
Sarek's muntains, which used t be cvered by vast ③___ (sheet) f ice, are hme t reindeer and the Sami. The Sami lived ff reindeer fr hundreds f years, s they wuld fllw their reindeer ④___ the mve int valleys, living in their ld tents and enjying their traditins. Tday, mst Sami live a mdern life in villages near Sarek, ⑤___ (mere) leaving their traditins in the muntain valleys instead.
In rder t keep the land in its ⑥___ (nature) state, Sarek was made a natinal park in 1909, ⑦ n ne else can live except the Sami. Within park bundaries, all new develpment ⑧___ (ban). It is hped that the Sarek Natinal Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
After breakfast, I set ut again ⑨___ (explre) this unique territry. Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almst unknwn t the utside makes me feel s ⑩___ (bless) t be alive.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华,你和父母暑假去台湾旅游,报名参加了当地Green River Travel Agency旅行社的一日团。请你给经理写下对当日旅游服务的意见。要点如下:
1. 对导游Jhn的服务表示感谢;
2. 一日游的景点安排合理,玩得开心;
3. 会将旅行社推荐给自己的好友。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear manager,
I have been thrughly impressed with the service I have received._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The eight-year-ld Carl lived with her father David, mther May and elder brther Rb. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrunded with beautiful nature. The village lcated n the tp f the muntain, with beautiful views f the snwy muntain. Carl's huse was built nicely and they grew a lt f plants. The family survived n grwing seasnal plants. Their life was ttally surrunded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life, Carl did nt lve the beautiful atmsphere f the village. She really wanted t mve int the city and enjy the city life. She wanted t shp, walk arund the city, watch mvies, eat in fantasy restaurants and cafes, etc.
Hwever, there was hardly any chance that Carl's family mved t the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carl felt asleep during the early nn and she had a sund sleep. Of curse, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmther in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmther granted her a wish. Carl requested her that she shuld enjy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmther understd the desire f Carl, but still wanted t cnvince her that peaceful village life was better than city life.
She tld Carl, "Baby, yu cannt have access t fresh fruits and vegetables frm plants as yu have at yur hme. Yu cannt breathe fresh air. Yu cannt play with animals. Yu can hardly find any trees. Yu will nt find peace as yu see here! D yu still want t g t the city?"
Withut hearing the cncerns, Carl asked her grandmther t grant the wish. Her grandmther granted her wish but with a cnditin. Carl was tld that she wuld nly have 6 hurs t spend in the city. Later, she wuld return t the village. Carl agreed.
Paragraph 1 :
Carl then fund herself in the city with her friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Carl's brther Rb was calling her fr lunch and Carl wke up.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 CCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tur中的"Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US."可知,在回纽约市的路上,可以在Crssings Premium Outlets停下来购物。
2.细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur中的"Learn abut the wine-making prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch."可知,在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中,可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。
3.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文是一篇广告类短文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。
2.答案：1-4.BDCA
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段第二句They cme t explre the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable cnditins.可知贝加尔湖有着令人叹为观止的美景和极端天气,结合第四段中的 it's als harsh. Strng winds blast(猛吹) acrss the lake and frstbite can ccur within half an hur.可知贝加尔湖的天气极寒,故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第六段第二句The finishing line is visible frm the start, but the endless white ffers n prgress markers.可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松的不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点。故选D。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段中的Fr sme runners, the absence f spectatrs makes the race mre challenging, because it's lnely.和Yu are alne n Baikal. It is yur race. Yu are alne with yurself. All yu need t d is t defeat yurself.可知Messina认为贝加尔湖冰马拉松比赛最具挑战性的部分在于孤独,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段中的When yu are in such an envirnment, yu dn't have cars arund yu, and yu dn't have the nise arund. I think these extreme races allw yu t be alne with nature.可知这种极限比赛使人和自然独处;第六段最后一句Turists crwding the ice are mstly addicted t snapping selfies(自拍照) and just ignre the runners.可知拥挤在冰上的游客大多沉迷于自拍,对跑步者视而不见;以及最后一段第一句Fr sme runners, the absence f spectatrs makes the race mre challenging, because it's lnely.可知对一些跑步者来说,没有观众让比赛更具挑战性,因为它是孤独的。综上,孤独的原因有三点。故选A。
3.答案：1-4.DCAB
解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句为文章的主题句,文章围绕其展开,讲述的就是黄石国家公园再次引入灰狼这件事,故答案选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知,答案选C。灰狼曾经在黄石地区随处可见,可后来由于人类的发展,该种群被渐渐驱离这里。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段可以推断灰狼的消失对生态造成了破坏。
4.推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话中的a valuable experiment可知,作者觉得这个项目很有价值,说明作者的态度是积极的。
4.答案：1-4.DBCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Branches have been breaking under the weight f these furry invaders and their drppings have been pisning plants.可知树枝被它们的体重压坏,植物受其毒害,因此要将它们驱逐出国家植物园,所以选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 the shape f the rdinary garbage bin. The Gardens' directr Dr. Tim Entwistle hpes the unpleasant sunds f crashing bin lids will agitate the flying fxes and frce them t mve n 和 The way t disturb them is t use nises可知驱逐蝙蝠的方式是制造其不能忍受的噪音, 故B项正确。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句中的The way t disturb them is t use nises可知是利用噪音干扰,使其不能忍受而离开此地,所以C项正确。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句中的becme smene else's prblem可以推断当它们成了别人的问题,就只好再由别人处理,故B项正确。
5.答案：CGAFD
解析：①由空前表明夏季是全家旅行的季节和后句说下面是在出门旅行前必须教给孩子的五件事情可知,C项(但是如果你的孩子跟你分开了,他们知道做什么吗?)起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
②根据本段标题Hw Far They Can G可知,本段建议父母告诉孩子他们可以走多远。G项中的hw clse yu expect...与Hw Far They Can G相呼应。故选G项。
③下句的关键词mums与A项中的a mum with kids对应。且下句提到的“妈妈通常愿意帮助孩子”与A项中说的“找一位带着孩子的妈妈”意思相承接。故选A项。
④根据下文的Remember that if yur children d get separated frm yu, they will likely be panicked 可知,该段是教孩子在走失时行为举止要正常。故选F项。
⑤本段建议让孩子记住个人信息,所以D项(如果孩子太小记不住这些信息,就把它们写下来!)符合语境。them 指代前面提到的一系列个人信息。故选D项。
6.答案：1-5 BCCAD 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 DCCBD
解析：1.根据下文的amazing可知"我"的摊位对面是个极好的喜剧演员。
2.联系语境可知"我"认为他极其令人惊叹。abslutely绝对地; 极其。
3.根据空前的"using gestures instead f"可推知他的表演只用手势而不用语言。
4.这是一位很出色的喜剧演员, 因此"我"总会被他逗乐。entertain使有兴趣; 使快乐; 娱乐。故A项符合题意。
5.甚至当观众不配合, 或者在他哪一天过得不好时, 他也总是设法保持趣味性和新鲜感。故D项符合文意。cperate合作; 协助, 配合。
6.参见上题解析。manage t d sth设法做某事。
7.根据下文中的"And I just want t say 'thank yu' fr the years f amazing 13 that yu have given me."可知, "我"想谢谢他这些年所做的精彩表演。故选D。
8.在当天最后的演出结束后, 他站在人群中。
9.根据下文的"He turned t me, smiling very brightly, and said, 'N, yu're the greatest'!"可知, 当每个人把小费投进他的篮子时, 他便会对每个人说"不, 你是最棒的!"。故选A。
10."我"走近他, 把一张20美元的钞票扔进他的篮子里。故选D。cmfrt安慰; apprach(在距离或时间上)靠近, 接近。
11."我"直视着他, 打断他说: "不, Mnie, 你才是最棒的!"根据语境及空后的directly可知, D项符合文意。call n呼吁; cme acrss偶遇; talk with与谈话; lk at看着。
12.联系语境, 此处表示"我在那边那个摊位上看你的表演已经五年了"。上文中的"I remember watching his shws and always being 4 "也是提示。
13.根据上文中的"I wanted t 7 him fr all the amazing shws he had dne"可知, 此处意为"我只想说谢谢你多年来带给我的精彩表演", 故选C。
14.联系语境, 此处"that 14 "指代"我"对他说的一番话, 故B项cmment(议论, 评论, 解释)符合文意。
15.联系语境, 此处表示我们分享了一个彼此尊重与感激的时刻。故选D。
7.答案：①buffeting ②the ③sheets ④n ⑤merely ⑥natural ⑦where ⑧is banned ⑨t explre ⑩blessed
解析：①此处为 "with+宾语+宾补" 结构,设空处应用非谓语形式; buffet 与宾语 wind 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词作宾补.故填 buffeting.
②此处特指 the muntain 的边缘, edge 前应用定冠词限定.
③sheet 意为 "(冰或水的)一大片" 时是可数名词,前面没有不定冠词,所以应用复数.
④n the mve 为固定短语,意为 "在行进;在迁移".
⑤设空处修饰现在分词 leaving, 应用副词形式.故填 merely.
⑥设空处修饰名词 state, 应用形容词形式.故填 natural.
⑦此处 ___ n ne else can live except the Sami 是定语从句,先行词为 a natinal park, 关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词 where.
⑧设空处为句子的谓语动词,与主语 all new develpment 之间是被动关系,描述现在的状态,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态.故填 is banned.
⑨set ut t d sth 意为 "着手去做某事".
⑩设空处作连系动词 feel 的表语,其前有副词 s 修饰,应用形容词形式.故填 blessed, 意为 "幸运的".
8.答案：
Dear manager,
I have been thrughly impressed with the service I have received.
Firstly, I wuld like t express my sincere thanks t Jhn, the tur guide frm Green River Travel Agency, fr his warm service alng the jurney. Jhn is gd at explaining things n the timetable, as well as sme related infrmatin abut the places that we went t. Secndly, the schedule fr ur ne-day jurney was thughtfully arranged s that bth my parents and I had a really wnderful time. We a arrived at the destinatins and saw the sights at a reasnable amunt f time with great cmfrt. Besides, sme annying parts like frced-shpping were avided, which saved much f ur time. Last but nt least, I wuld like t recmmend Green River Travel Agency t my friends. It is with yur great effrts that my parents and I can enjy such a great day!
Thanks again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Carl then fund herself in the city with her friends. Carl and her friends went t see a mvie. After that they ate delicius fd in a restaurant and shpped in a huge mall. Carl was happy that she had the chance t experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understd that everything tld by her grandmther was true in the city. There was n peace and n silence; city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was nt satisfying. She culd hardly find any animal r even a tree.
Paragraph 2:
Carl's brther Rb was calling her fr lunch and Carl wke up. She recalled what happened just nw in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far mre wnderful than city life. Carl understd that she was nw having a mre jyful and abundant life. She shared her dream with her family while enjying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed tgether. Carl als develped lve fr plants, animals and beautiful nature.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur
Wander thrugh an ancient castal redwd frest and explre the artistic bayside n this half-day tur frm San Francisc. Travel acrss the Glden Gate Bridge t visit Muir Wds, hme t sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth. At the end f yur tur chse between getting drpped ff at Unin Square in San Francisc r taking the ferry back t San Francisc.
Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip
Discver the beauty f the Sierra Nevada n this full-day trip t Ysemite Natinal Park frm San Francisc. Travel abard a cmfrtable van thrugh histric Gld Rush twns t reach the park, where yu'll be amazed by supersized natural wnders. Take a hike amng ancient trees, and enjy several hurs t explre the park's wnders n yur wn.
Niagara Falls Tur
Escape frm New Yrk City and head nrth t see bth sides f the Canadian brder n this guided, 2-day tur t Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.
Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur
Escape t Califrnia's famus wine cuntry n this full-day tur frm San Francisc. Taste reginal varietals at three different wineries including bth big-name and family-run estates (庄园).Learn abut the wine-making prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.
1.Which tur shuld yu chse if yu want t d sme shpping?
A.Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur.
B.Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip.
C.Niagara Falls Tur.
D.Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur.
2.What can yu d n Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur?
A.Appreciate sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth.
B.Enjy supersized natural wnders.
C.Get sme wine-making knwledge.
D.Take a ride n the bat.
3.What des the writer intend t d by writing the passage?
A.T intrduce sme utdr activities.B.T share sme tur experiences.
C.T advertise fr the wine cuntry.D.T call fr prtecting natural wnders.
B
Many f us knw abut Russia's Lake Baikal frm ur textbks, r by listening t Chinese singer Li Jian's hit sng, Lake Baikal. But ver the past decade, the wrld's deepest freshwater lake has been in the sptlight fr an extreme sprt.
Each March since 2005, abut 150 peple frm arund the wrld sign up fr the Baikal Ice Marathn. They cme t explre the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable cnditins. The 26-mile (41.84-kilmeters) jurney starts n the lake's eastern shre. In March, the ice is a meter thick and irn-hard. Runners crss this frzen surface, finishing n the western side f the lake.
Knwn as the "blue eye f Siberia", Lake Baikal has exceptinally clear waters. This means its ice is almst perfectly transparent(透明的). "Seen frm abve, a runner n the ice lks as if he r she were jgging thrugh space." The New Yrk Times nted. The landscape might be beautiful, but it's als harsh. Strng winds blast(侵袭) acrss the lake and frstbite can ccur within half an hur. Runners say the cld climate is what draws them. They want t test their limits.
"When yu are in such an envirnment, yu dn't have cars arund yu, and yu dn't have the nise arund. I think these extreme races allw yu t be alne with nature." Alicja Barahna, a 64-year-ld runner frm the US, tld ABC news.
The lcatin ffers sme strange and unique characteristics fr this marathn. The finishing line is visible frm the start, but the endless white ffers n prgress markers. The race als ends with little fanfare(隆重的欢迎). Turists crwding the ice are mstly addicted t snapping selfies(自拍) and just ignre the runners.
Fr sme runners, the absence f audience makes the race mre challenging, because it's lnely. They must fight with themselves. "Yu are alne n Baikal. It is yur race. Yu are alne with yurself. All yu need t d is t defeat yurself." Vernique Messina, a French runner, tld the Telegraph.
1.What can we knw abut the Baikal Ice Marathn frm the article?
A.It takes runners frm the nrthern end t the suthern end f the lake.
B.It invlves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C.It attracts mre and mre participants each year.
D.It is abut 26 kilmeters in length.
2.Hw des the Baikal Ice Marathn differ frm ther marathns?
A.Only men are allwed t run in this race.
B.The runners are ften distracted by turists.
C.There are many prgress markers n the ice.
D.The runners can see the finishing line frm the start.
3.What is the mst challenging part f the race fr Messina?
A.The cld climate.B.The lng distance.
C.Lneliness.D.Nisy surrundings.
4.Hw many reasns are listed t shw the lneliness?
A.3.B.4.C.5.D.2.
C
After years f heated debate, gray wlves were reintrduced t Yellwstne Natinal Park. Furteen wlves were caught in Canada and transprted t the park. By last year, the Yellwstne wlf ppulatin had grwn t mre than 170 wlves.
Gray wlves nce were seen here and there in the Yellwstne area and much f the cntinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human develpment. By the 1920s, wlves had practically disappeared frm the Yellwstne area. They went farther nrth int the deep frests f Canada, where there were fewer humans arund.
The disappearance f the wlves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk ppulatins—majr fd surces(来源) fr the wlf—grew rapidly. These animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin(植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence f wlves, cyte ppulatins als grew quickly. The cytes killed a large percentage f the park's red fxes, and cmpletely drve away the park's beavers.
As early as 1966, bilgists asked the gvernment t cnsider reintrducing wlves t Yellwstne Park. They hped that wlves wuld be able t cntrl the elk and cyte prblems. Many farmers ppsed the plan because they feared that wlves wuld kill their farm animals r pets.
The gvernment spent nearly 30 years cming up with a plan t reintrduce the wlvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully mnitrs and manages the wlf packs in Yellwstne. Tday, the debate cntinues ver hw well the gray wlf is fitting in at Yellwstne. Elk, deer, and cyte ppulatins are dwn, while beavers and red fxes have made a cmeback. The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.
1.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellwstne area.
C.The cnflict between farmers and gray wlves.D.The reintrductin f wlves t Yellwstne Park.
2.What des the underlined wrd "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Frced ut.D.Tracked dwn.
3.What did the disappearance f gray wlves bring abut?
A.Damage t lcal eclgy.B.A decline in the park's incme.
C.Preservatin f vegetatin.D.An increase in the variety f animals.
4.What is the authr's attitude twards the Yellwstne wlf prject?
A.Dubtful.B.Psitive.C.Disapprving.D.Uncaring.
D
Sydney's Ryal Btanic Gardens are t start a war n gray-headed flying fxes. These super bats(蝙蝠) have invaded(入侵) ne f Australia's mst famus public spaces. Officials have said that animals are destrying trees and have t be mved n.
The unwanted guests at Sydney's Ryal Btanic Gardens lk like tiny fxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are abut 11,000 f them living in the harbr-side park. After inspecting the damage t dzens f trees they nw believe there are twice as many as previusly thught. Branches have been breaking under the weight f these furry invaders and their drppings have been pisning(毒害) plants.
Help may well be at hand, hwever, in the shape f the rdinary garbage bin. The Gardens' directr Dr. Tim Entwistle hpes the unpleasant sunds f crashing bin lids(垃圾箱盖) will agitate the flying fxes and frce them t mve n. “The way t disturb them is t use nises, s we've used the lud nises made by rubbish bins in the past. Yu can als use speakers as lng as yu mve the nise arund, and what we'll d is t have a series f nise, at the beginning and end f the day. What we've fund in the past is that the flying fxes leave the Gardens and g smewhere else,” said Tim.
The gray-headed flying fx is Australia's largest bat. It flies arund at night using its eyes and a pwerful sense f smell t search fr fruit and flwers. Officials at the Rval Btanic Gardens in Sydney have said they're ptimistic that the unwelcme clny can be uprted(使离开家园). If and when the bats d mve t ther parts f the city they will f curse then becme smene else's prblem.
1.Why d peple want t get rid f the flying fxes?
A.Because the gardens are imprtant public places.
B.Because they are plluting the city.
C.Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.
D.Because they're threatening the survival f trees and ther plants.
2.What are peple ding t get rid f the flying fxes?
A.Shting them.B.Making lud nises.
C.Shaking the trees hard.D.Cutting sme trees dwn.
3.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "agitate" in Paragraph 3?
A.Excite.B.Kill.C.Disturb.D.Discurage.
4.What des the writer imply frm the last paragraph?
A.The bats will still stay in the gardens.B.Sme ther areas will have t deal with the bats.
C.The grey-headed flying fx ften eats trees.D.The damage caused by the bats is serius.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the seasn f family travel. ①__________ are ur tp 5 things t teach yur children befre entering big crwds.
Hw Far They Can G—②__________ Fr yung children, yu shuld set a rule f always hlding a parent's hand. Fr lder kids, yu may be cmfrtable with an "I can always see yu and yu can always see me" rule.
T Call Yur Real Name—Teach yur children that yu will find them, s it's best if they stay in ne place. What's mre, teach them t call ut yur full name instead f "Mummy" r "Daddy" t help yu mre easily find them.
Hw t Identify a "Safe Persn"—Make sure yur children knw the best peple t apprach if they get separated frm yu. Emplyees wrking at the place yu're visiting are generally "safe peple". But what abut places that may nt have emplyees, like the beach? ③__________ Experts say that mums are ften the mst willing and best-equipped peple t help kids.
What t Say—④__________ Remember that if yur children d get separated frm yu, they will likely be panicked(恐慌), s dn't assume that they will knw hw t tell strangers that they are lst. Rle-play lst and using simple sentences like, "I am with yur kids t help them knw what t d if it actually happens.
Their Persnal Infrmatin—Make sure yur children knw as much basic persnal infrmatin as pssible, including their full names, parents' full names and telephne numbers and the address. ⑤__________
A. Teach yur children t lk fr a mum with kids.
B. Smetimes it's nt hard t find a safe persn in such places.
C. But d yur kids knw what t d if they get separated frm yu?
D. If yur kids are t yung t remember them, write them dwn!
E. It can be hard fr peple t help a lst child.
F. Tell yur children t behave nrmally when they get lst.
G. It's imprtant t talk with yur children abut hw clse yu expect them t stay with yu.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember ne f my last few years at an amusement park. I spent five years wrking at a bth(货摊) acrss frm a(n) 1 cmedian(喜剧演员).
His name was Mnie. He was 2 amazing, and his act was dne by using gestures instead f 3 . I remember watching his shws and always being 4 . Even when the audience wasn't 5 , r he was having a bad day, he always 6 t keep things funny and fresh. That's a very hard thing.
When I heard it wuld be his last year that he perfrmed at the amusement park, I wanted t 7 him fr all the amazing shws he had dne. He was 8 with the crwd after ne f his last shws f the day. As each persn drpped a tip int his basket, he was pinting at them with a huge smile and then saying "N, yu're the 9 !" t each ne.
I 10 him and drpped a twenty-dllar bill int his basket. He turned t me, smiling very brightly, and said, "N, yu're the greatest!" I 11 him directly and stpped him, saying, "N, Mnie, yu are the greatest. I have been 12 yur shws fr five years frm that bth right ver there. And I just want t say 'thank yu' fr the years f amazing 13 that yu have given me."
The lk n his face said that he was truly tuched by that 14 . He asked t shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a mment f mutual(相互的) 15 and gratitude.
B.wnderful C.strange D.hnest
B.regularly C.abslutely D.prbably
B.cmplaints C.wrds D.assistants
B.frightened C.tuched D.annyed
B.hesitating C.mving D.cperating
B.failed C.prmised D.supprted
B.memrize C.infrm D.thank
B.shaking C.standing D.arguing
B.funniest C.wrst D.richest
B.patted C.cmfrted D.apprached
n B.came acrss C.talked with D.lked at
B.imprving C.watching D.learning
B.games C.shws D.lectures
B.cmment C.wish D.stry
B.belief C.surprise D.respect
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Sarek Natinal Park abve the Arctic Circle, I wake up with the wind ① ___ (buffet) the clth f my tent. It is 7:30 in the mrning, and I walk ver t ②___ edge f the muntain, watching Rapa River flwing thrugh the valley belw.
Sarek's muntains, which used t be cvered by vast ③___ (sheet) f ice, are hme t reindeer and the Sami. The Sami lived ff reindeer fr hundreds f years, s they wuld fllw their reindeer ④___ the mve int valleys, living in their ld tents and enjying their traditins. Tday, mst Sami live a mdern life in villages near Sarek, ⑤___ (mere) leaving their traditins in the muntain valleys instead.
In rder t keep the land in its ⑥___ (nature) state, Sarek was made a natinal park in 1909, ⑦ n ne else can live except the Sami. Within park bundaries, all new develpment ⑧___ (ban). It is hped that the Sarek Natinal Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
After breakfast, I set ut again ⑨___ (explre) this unique territry. Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almst unknwn t the utside makes me feel s ⑩___ (bless) t be alive.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华,你和父母暑假去台湾旅游,报名参加了当地Green River Travel Agency旅行社的一日团。请你给经理写下对当日旅游服务的意见。要点如下:
1. 对导游Jhn的服务表示感谢;
2. 一日游的景点安排合理,玩得开心;
3. 会将旅行社推荐给自己的好友。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear manager,
I have been thrughly impressed with the service I have received._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The eight-year-ld Carl lived with her father David, mther May and elder brther Rb. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrunded with beautiful nature. The village lcated n the tp f the muntain, with beautiful views f the snwy muntain. Carl's huse was built nicely and they grew a lt f plants. The family survived n grwing seasnal plants. Their life was ttally surrunded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life, Carl did nt lve the beautiful atmsphere f the village. She really wanted t mve int the city and enjy the city life. She wanted t shp, walk arund the city, watch mvies, eat in fantasy restaurants and cafes, etc.
Hwever, there was hardly any chance that Carl's family mved t the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carl felt asleep during the early nn and she had a sund sleep. Of curse, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmther in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmther granted her a wish. Carl requested her that she shuld enjy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmther understd the desire f Carl, but still wanted t cnvince her that peaceful village life was better than city life.
She tld Carl, "Baby, yu cannt have access t fresh fruits and vegetables frm plants as yu have at yur hme. Yu cannt breathe fresh air. Yu cannt play with animals. Yu can hardly find any trees. Yu will nt find peace as yu see here! D yu still want t g t the city?"
Withut hearing the cncerns, Carl asked her grandmther t grant the wish. Her grandmther granted her wish but with a cnditin. Carl was tld that she wuld nly have 6 hurs t spend in the city. Later, she wuld return t the village. Carl agreed.
Paragraph 1 :
Carl then fund herself in the city with her friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Carl's brther Rb was calling her fr lunch and Carl wke up.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 CCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tur中的"Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US."可知,在回纽约市的路上,可以在Crssings Premium Outlets停下来购物。
2.细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur中的"Learn abut the wine-making prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch."可知,在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中,可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。
3.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文是一篇广告类短文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。
2.答案：1-4.BDCA
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段第二句They cme t explre the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable cnditins.可知贝加尔湖有着令人叹为观止的美景和极端天气,结合第四段中的 it's als harsh. Strng winds blast(猛吹) acrss the lake and frstbite can ccur within half an hur.可知贝加尔湖的天气极寒,故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第六段第二句The finishing line is visible frm the start, but the endless white ffers n prgress markers.可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松的不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点。故选D。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段中的Fr sme runners, the absence f spectatrs makes the race mre challenging, because it's lnely.和Yu are alne n Baikal. It is yur race. Yu are alne with yurself. All yu need t d is t defeat yurself.可知Messina认为贝加尔湖冰马拉松比赛最具挑战性的部分在于孤独,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段中的When yu are in such an envirnment, yu dn't have cars arund yu, and yu dn't have the nise arund. I think these extreme races allw yu t be alne with nature.可知这种极限比赛使人和自然独处;第六段最后一句Turists crwding the ice are mstly addicted t snapping selfies(自拍照) and just ignre the runners.可知拥挤在冰上的游客大多沉迷于自拍,对跑步者视而不见;以及最后一段第一句Fr sme runners, the absence f spectatrs makes the race mre challenging, because it's lnely.可知对一些跑步者来说,没有观众让比赛更具挑战性,因为它是孤独的。综上,孤独的原因有三点。故选A。
3.答案：1-4.DCAB
解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句为文章的主题句,文章围绕其展开,讲述的就是黄石国家公园再次引入灰狼这件事,故答案选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知,答案选C。灰狼曾经在黄石地区随处可见,可后来由于人类的发展,该种群被渐渐驱离这里。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段可以推断灰狼的消失对生态造成了破坏。
4.推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话中的a valuable experiment可知,作者觉得这个项目很有价值,说明作者的态度是积极的。
4.答案：1-4.DBCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Branches have been breaking under the weight f these furry invaders and their drppings have been pisning plants.可知树枝被它们的体重压坏,植物受其毒害,因此要将它们驱逐出国家植物园,所以选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 the shape f the rdinary garbage bin. The Gardens' directr Dr. Tim Entwistle hpes the unpleasant sunds f crashing bin lids will agitate the flying fxes and frce them t mve n 和 The way t disturb them is t use nises可知驱逐蝙蝠的方式是制造其不能忍受的噪音, 故B项正确。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句中的The way t disturb them is t use nises可知是利用噪音干扰,使其不能忍受而离开此地,所以C项正确。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句中的becme smene else's prblem可以推断当它们成了别人的问题,就只好再由别人处理,故B项正确。
5.答案：CGAFD
解析：①由空前表明夏季是全家旅行的季节和后句说下面是在出门旅行前必须教给孩子的五件事情可知,C项(但是如果你的孩子跟你分开了,他们知道做什么吗?)起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
②根据本段标题Hw Far They Can G可知,本段建议父母告诉孩子他们可以走多远。G项中的hw clse yu expect...与Hw Far They Can G相呼应。故选G项。
③下句的关键词mums与A项中的a mum with kids对应。且下句提到的“妈妈通常愿意帮助孩子”与A项中说的“找一位带着孩子的妈妈”意思相承接。故选A项。
④根据下文的Remember that if yur children d get separated frm yu, they will likely be panicked 可知,该段是教孩子在走失时行为举止要正常。故选F项。
⑤本段建议让孩子记住个人信息,所以D项(如果孩子太小记不住这些信息,就把它们写下来!)符合语境。them 指代前面提到的一系列个人信息。故选D项。
6.答案：1-5 BCCAD 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 DCCBD
解析：1.根据下文的amazing可知"我"的摊位对面是个极好的喜剧演员。
2.联系语境可知"我"认为他极其令人惊叹。abslutely绝对地; 极其。
3.根据空前的"using gestures instead f"可推知他的表演只用手势而不用语言。
4.这是一位很出色的喜剧演员, 因此"我"总会被他逗乐。entertain使有兴趣; 使快乐; 娱乐。故A项符合题意。
5.甚至当观众不配合, 或者在他哪一天过得不好时, 他也总是设法保持趣味性和新鲜感。故D项符合文意。cperate合作; 协助, 配合。
6.参见上题解析。manage t d sth设法做某事。
7.根据下文中的"And I just want t say 'thank yu' fr the years f amazing 13 that yu have given me."可知, "我"想谢谢他这些年所做的精彩表演。故选D。
8.在当天最后的演出结束后, 他站在人群中。
9.根据下文的"He turned t me, smiling very brightly, and said, 'N, yu're the greatest'!"可知, 当每个人把小费投进他的篮子时, 他便会对每个人说"不, 你是最棒的!"。故选A。
10."我"走近他, 把一张20美元的钞票扔进他的篮子里。故选D。cmfrt安慰; apprach(在距离或时间上)靠近, 接近。
11."我"直视着他, 打断他说: "不, Mnie, 你才是最棒的!"根据语境及空后的directly可知, D项符合文意。call n呼吁; cme acrss偶遇; talk with与谈话; lk at看着。
12.联系语境, 此处表示"我在那边那个摊位上看你的表演已经五年了"。上文中的"I remember watching his shws and always being 4 "也是提示。
13.根据上文中的"I wanted t 7 him fr all the amazing shws he had dne"可知, 此处意为"我只想说谢谢你多年来带给我的精彩表演", 故选C。
14.联系语境, 此处"that 14 "指代"我"对他说的一番话, 故B项cmment(议论, 评论, 解释)符合文意。
15.联系语境, 此处表示我们分享了一个彼此尊重与感激的时刻。故选D。
7.答案：①buffeting ②the ③sheets ④n ⑤merely ⑥natural ⑦where ⑧is banned ⑨t explre ⑩blessed
解析：①此处为 "with+宾语+宾补" 结构,设空处应用非谓语形式; buffet 与宾语 wind 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词作宾补.故填 buffeting.
②此处特指 the muntain 的边缘, edge 前应用定冠词限定.
③sheet 意为 "(冰或水的)一大片" 时是可数名词,前面没有不定冠词,所以应用复数.
④n the mve 为固定短语,意为 "在行进;在迁移".
⑤设空处修饰现在分词 leaving, 应用副词形式.故填 merely.
⑥设空处修饰名词 state, 应用形容词形式.故填 natural.
⑦此处 ___ n ne else can live except the Sami 是定语从句,先行词为 a natinal park, 关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词 where.
⑧设空处为句子的谓语动词,与主语 all new develpment 之间是被动关系,描述现在的状态,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态.故填 is banned.
⑨set ut t d sth 意为 "着手去做某事".
⑩设空处作连系动词 feel 的表语,其前有副词 s 修饰,应用形容词形式.故填 blessed, 意为 "幸运的".
8.答案：
Dear manager,
I have been thrughly impressed with the service I have received.
Firstly, I wuld like t express my sincere thanks t Jhn, the tur guide frm Green River Travel Agency, fr his warm service alng the jurney. Jhn is gd at explaining things n the timetable, as well as sme related infrmatin abut the places that we went t. Secndly, the schedule fr ur ne-day jurney was thughtfully arranged s that bth my parents and I had a really wnderful time. We a arrived at the destinatins and saw the sights at a reasnable amunt f time with great cmfrt. Besides, sme annying parts like frced-shpping were avided, which saved much f ur time. Last but nt least, I wuld like t recmmend Green River Travel Agency t my friends. It is with yur great effrts that my parents and I can enjy such a great day!
Thanks again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Carl then fund herself in the city with her friends. Carl and her friends went t see a mvie. After that they ate delicius fd in a restaurant and shpped in a huge mall. Carl was happy that she had the chance t experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understd that everything tld by her grandmther was true in the city. There was n peace and n silence; city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was nt satisfying. She culd hardly find any animal r even a tree.
Paragraph 2:
Carl's brther Rb was calling her fr lunch and Carl wke up. She recalled what happened just nw in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far mre wnderful than city life. Carl understd that she was nw having a mre jyful and abundant life. She shared her dream with her family while enjying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed tgether. Carl als develped lve fr plants, animals and beautiful nature.
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