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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land测试题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land测试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every time yu g shpping, the vegetables and fruit lk s tempting that yu wish yu culd buy all f them. Sme peple are lucky and can grw the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can als achieve great cst cutting.
Mushrms are expensive and can als g bad very quickly. Mushrms can als be grwn easily in a dark envirnment. In fact it's better than grwing ther vegetables since yu really dn't need an utdr space. A special type f sil that is gd fr grwing mushrms is easily available.
Actually mushrms aren't even vegetables; they are fungi (菌类) and fr this reasn, yu dn't even require sunlight t grw them. Well, hw des ne g abut grwing mushrms? Yu culd always search "grwing mushrms" and yu will find a number f mushrm grwing kits (工具) available nline that are effective and nt very expensive either.
Mushrms can be added t any dish that yu ck. Simply use them in pizza, salads and anything that yu pretty much fancy. Grw mushrms in yur wn huse and use them whenever yu want. Fresh mushrms are tastier than the nes that are stred in yur refrigeratr.
If yu have had a really gd crp f mushrms, then yu can even stre them. Ideally yu shuld use the white variety f the mushrms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them n a ckie sheet in a freezer. When they are frzen, yu can use them when yu want t. Remember t thaw (解冻) them befre yu use them, and they will give a really great taste t the dish that yu are making.
1.What can we knw abut grwing mushrms?
A.It takes a lt f effrt.B.It needs lts f sunshine.
C.The sil is easily available.D.The envirnment is demanding.
2.What is the authr's attitude twards grwing vegetables in gardens?
A.Dubtful.B.Supprtive.C.Objective.D.Disapprving.
3.What culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Simple t Ck Mushrm PizzaB.Fun and Easy t Grw Mushrms
C.Expensive t Buy Mushrms OnlineD.Imprtant t Eat Fruit and Vegetables
B
Organic (有机的) farming is a type f agriculture that benefits frm the recycling and use f natural prducts. Use f dried plants nt nly saves mney, but als ensures the grwth f crps. The technique is characterized by the use f green manure (肥料), bilgical pest-cntrl methds and special farming techniques t keep sil prductivity. Limiting the use f man-made chemicals r cmpletely ding away with them reduces the risk f diseases. Tday, rganic farming is a majr and preferred industry arund the wrld. Organically grwn fd prducts have a huge market, with farmland cvering abut 10% f the ttal wrld-farmland cver. The hard wrk f Sir Albert Hward, the Father f Organic Farming, has paid ff.
Advantages f Organic Farming:
(1) The ecnmics f rganic farming are characterized by increasing prfits thrugh reduced water use and reduced sil ersin (侵蚀).
(2) Organic farming prduces the same crps as thse prduced thrugh traditinal farming methds, but uses half the energy, and hlds 40% mre tpsil.
(3) Farming the rganic way enables farmers t get rid f weeds withut the use f any chemicals.
(4) The use f green pesticides (杀虫剂) is envirnmentally friendly and des n harm t human's health.
Disadvantages f Organic Farming:
(1) Organic methds f farming prduce less, cmpared t traditinal farming techniques.
(2) Organic agriculture des little t fight glbal climate change. Thugh rganic farming practices are recgnized as giving ut less CO2, but nt t a significant degree.
Hwever, thugh there are sme disadvantages t rganic farming, farms where rganic methds fr crpping have been used have mre advantages than traditinal farms. Organic agriculture is surely better in the lng term.
1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shws that Sir Albert Hward ___.
A.wrked hard fr nthing
B.succeeded in rganic farming
C.spent all his time n rganic farming
D.didn't expect rganic farming t be successful
2.Accrding t the passage, cmpared t traditinal farming, rganic fanning ___.
a.is mre envirnmentally friendly
b.prduces a lt mre fd
c.uses less energy
d.results in mre weeds in the farmland
e.is better fr human's health
A. abc B. acd C. ace D. bce
3.The authr's attitude tward rganic farming is ___.
A. anxiusB. hpelessC. unclearD. ptimistic
4.The writer wrte this passage t tell us ___.
A.the develpment f agriculture
B.what kind f fd is being grwn at present
C.why rganic farming is s ppular arund the wrld
D.what rganic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages
C
Intelligence makes fr better leaders. It certainly makes sense that handling a market shift r anything like that requires intelligence. But new research n leadership suggests that, at a certain pint, having a higher IQ stps helping and starts hurting.
Decades ag, Dean Simntn, a psychlgist frm the University f Califrnia, Davis, came up with that brilliant leaders' wrds may simply g ver peple's heads, that their slutins culd be mre cmplicated t carry ut and that fllwers might find it harder t relate t them. Nw Simntn and tw clleagues have finally tested that idea, publishing their results in Jurnal f Applied Psychlgy.
The researchers lked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 cuntries acrss fields including banking, retail and technlgy. The managers tk IQ tests and each was rated (划分等级) n the leadership style and effectiveness by an average f eight c-wrkers. The IQ psitively crrelated(相互关联) with ratings f leader effectiveness, strategy frmatin, visin and several ther characteristics — up t a pint. The ratings peaked at an IQ f arund 120, which is higher than rughly 80 percent f ffice wrkers. Beynd that, the ratings decreased. The researchers suggest the "ideal" IQ culd be higher t 140 r lwer t 100 in varius fields, depending n whether technical r scial skills are mre valued in a given wrk culture.
"It's an interesting and thughtful paper," says Paul Sackett, a management prfessr at University f Minnesta, wh was nt invlved in the research. "T me, the right interpretatin(理解) f the wrk wuld be that it highlights a need t understand it is what high-IQ leaders d that leads t lwer understanding by fllwers," he says. "The wrng interpretatin wuld be 'Dn't hire high-IQ leaders'."
The study's lead authr, Jhn Antnakis, a psychlgist at the University f Lausanne in Switzerland, suggests leaders shuld use their intelligence t use creative language that will persuade and inspire thers — the way frmer U. S. President Barack Obama did. "I think the nly way a smart persn can signal their intelligence prperly and still cnnect with peple," Antnakis says, "is t speak in charming ways."
1.Accrding t the first paragraph, we knw that _______.
A.well-knwn leaders shw the highest IQ
B.effective business depends n the intelligence f leaders
C.leaders with a higher IQ may d harm t teams
D.the higher IQ leaders have, the strnger leadership they have
2.Accrding t Simntn, managers with an IQ f abut ________ are prbably the mst efficient.
A.80B.100C.120D.140
3.What is Paul Sackett's attitude twards hiring high-IQ leaders?
A.Uncncerned.B.Psitive.C.Dubtful.D.Unclear.
4.Why did Antnakis mentin Barack Obama in the last paragraph?
A.T encurage us t learn mre abut leadership.
B.T explain hw intelligent peple achieve success.
C.T shw creativity is mre imprtant than intelligence.
D.T emphasize the imprtance f using intelligence prperly.
D
The extreme need fr bld dnrs(捐赠者) may sn be eased as tw teams f researchers take ne step clser t being able t prduce artificial bld in the lab, creating a limitless supply f bld. The tw studies, bth published in the jurnal, are the result f nearly 20 years f research and experiments. Having a limitless bld supply culd greatly help patients suffering frm different bld disrders that require regular transfusins.
"Peple have been trying t d this fr 20 years unsuccessfully," said Cambridge University's Dr. Carline Guibentif." This is the first time... they have gt cells that can be self-renewed and give rise t all srts f bld cells, s f curse it's a big step twards the gal, but we are nt quite there yet."
In the first study, the researchers were able t turn stem cells (干细胞) int bld stem cells that have the ability t prduce different types f human bld. On the ther hand, the secnd team f researchers successfully turned adult cells frm mice and turned them int bld stem cells. The result f the first study culd greatly help patients with genetic bld disrders. Dctrs culd sn take cells frm the patients, genetically crrect its defect and make functinal bld cells. Scientists culd als take cells frm universal dnrs t develp a limitless supply f bld stem cells and bld. Meanwhile, the success f the secnd study is t be achieved in clinical trials, and it culd prvide a way t treat different immune disrders.
Due t the relatively shrt lifespan f muse mdels, the researchers did nt detect any disadvantageus side effects f the artificial bld nr find any traces f cancer. The next step nw is t try bth methds in clinical trials. Despite the great success f the tw studies, experts nted that it culd pssibly take years befre the dream f having the limitless bld supply cmes true.
1.What can we knw abut artificial bld?
A.It can be used in medical treatment.B.It will be sld at a lw price.
C.It is easy t prduce artificial bld.D.It can cure bld disrders.
2.What des the underlined wrd "defect" mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Origin.B.Effect.C.Advantage.D.Fault.
3.What will the researchers d next with artificial bld prduced?
A.They will make such bld n a large scale.B.They will carry n with clinical trials next.
C.They will use it t save s many patients.D.They will make a study f immune disrders.
4.Which f the fllwing is the suitable title fr the passage?
A.Genetic Bld Disrders
B.Wrries Abut the Limited Bld
C.Scientists Help Prduce Limitless Artificial Bld
D.Scientists Encurage Peple t Dnate Mre Bld
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrds have the pwer t build us up r tear us apart. It desn't matter if the wrds cme frm urselves r smene else. The psitive and negative effects are just as lasting.
①_________ We're usually t embarrassed t admit it, thugh. In fact, we really shuldn't be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit. This "self-talk" helps us mtivate urselves, remember things, slve prblems, and calm urselves dwn. Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative. ②_________
Often, wrds cme ut f ur muths withut thinking abut the effect they will have. But we shuld be aware that ur wrds cause certain respnses in thers. Fr example, when returning an item t a stre, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will prbably respnd in a similar manner. ③_________
Wrds pssess pwer because f their lasting effect. Many f us regret smething we nce said. We remember unkind wrds said t us as well. Befre speaking, we shuld always ask urselves: ④_________ If what we want t say desn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.
Wrds pssess pwer: bth psitive and negative. Thse arund us receive encuragement when we speak psitively. We can ffer hpe, build self-esteem and mtivate thers t d their best. ⑤_________ Will we use ur wrds t hurt r t heal? The chice is urs.
A. Is it lving?
B. Hw shuld I say it?
C. We all talk t urselves smetimes.
D. Negative wrds destry all thse things.
E. Generally peple like psitive and pleasant wrds.
F. Hwever, critical language may cause anger and defense.
G. S we shuld nly speak encuraging wrds t urselves.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The best example f universally understd bdy language may be the smile. A smile can pen drs and tear dwn walls amng 1 .
I have rganized and rerganized an appintment with the dentist fr mnths. I als 2 it twice and called the day befre t 3 all the paperwrk wuld be ready fr the X-rays.
Then I arrived. It wasn't ready at all. The lady there even had n 4 abut what I was talking abut. I immediately felt my bld bil. I was getting s 5 . I didn't yell at her but the 6 I was talking t her was nt nice. I spke dwn t her like she was a child and incapable. It was nt a gd mment. The whle time she smiled and was 7 t me.
Only when everything was finally 8 was I nice. I sat dwn in the waiting area and 9 it all. Hw culd I make it better? Hw culd I make up fr my implite behavir a mment ag? I culdn't. I culd 10 her a chclate bar I had n me, but this needed mre than that. It needed an hnest 11 . And that was exactly what I gave.
I aplgized fr the way I had spken t her and tld her it was wrng f me. She 12 , again with a smile. It was frtunate fr me t meet that wman wh smiled and frgave s 13 . I can be rude and when I am, I 14 myself fr it. I am nt that persn, nt anymre. Yet I cntinue t grw and cntinue t 15 .
It's true that the smile made my anger disappear and pened a dr t understanding.
B.strangers C.patients D.relatives
B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted
B.apprve C.ensure D.apply
B.thught C.idea D.mind
B.excited C.humrus D.curius
B.way C.accent D.tune
B.attached C.friendly D.devted
B.added C.fund D.srted
n B.wrked at C.called up D.went thrugh
B.lend C.thrw D.gift
B.prmise C.aplgy D.suggestin
B.agreed C.ignred D.accepted
B.easily C.frequently D.casually
B.frgive C.hate D.praise
B.rar C.whisper D.learn
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lngjing tea, ①_________ has tpped the list f the ten mst famus teas in China with its clur, taste and shape, ②_________ (name) after its prductin regin—Lngjing Village f West Lake. The gd envirnment and water resurces have cntributed much t the ③_________ (grw) f the tea, cnfirming the saying that "Lngjing tea is ne f the ④_________ (gd) teas in the wrld".
Thanks ⑤_________ Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputatin. The stry went that Emperr Qianlng visited the muntain during his Hangzhu travels, and he saw sme ladies picking the tea at ⑥_________ ft f the muntain. He was s interested in their mvements that he decided t have a g himself. While ⑦_________ (pick) the tea, he received the news f his mther's illness, s he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and ⑧_________ (leave) Hangzhu fr Beijing. He visited his mther ⑨_________ (immediate) upn his arrival in Beijing, and his mther smelt the fragrance f the tea leaves frm his sleeves and wanted t have a taste. After drinking a cup f tea, she fund herself cmpletely ⑩_________ (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure fr all ills. Frm then n, it was listed as the tribute tea.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华,上周你在海外购物网站 Amazn 上购买了一个书包,但是收到后发现存在质量问题,请你给该网站负责人Smith先生写一封信,内容包括:
1.反映质量问题;
2.你的诉求。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket cunter when he first nticed the yung wman with shiny black hair pulled tightly int a knt. She wre black bts f sft leather. Dannis struggled t see her face, she was ahead f him in line, but it was nt until she bught her ticket and turned t walk away that he realized her beauty, which was fair-skinned and big-eyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lwered her gaze abruptly.
His flight was leaving in an hur. T kill time, Dannis stepped int an airprt bar and rdered a Sctch. While sipping it, he watched the flw f travelers thrugh the terminal (航站楼) until he caught sight f the black-haired girl again, deep in cnversatin with a blnde girl (金发女孩)."Invite her fr a drink?" Dannis hesitated. In anther instant, the tw wmen separated, neither f whse directins was tward him. When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware smene was pushing him. At first, he was startled (受惊吓的) that anyne wuld be s clse as t tuch him, but when he saw wh it was, he smiled.
"Busy place," Dannis said.
She lked up at him and blushed. Wrdlessly, she mved away and jined the crwds in the terminal.
Dannis was at the cunter with his magazine, but when he reached int his pcket fr his wallet, the pcket was empty. Where culd I have left it? His mind was racing, the credit cards, the cash, the identificatin card... His stmach stirred with smething very like fear. "The girl wh was s near t me!" he said t himself. All at nce he understd she had picked his pcket. What shall he d?
First, find a pliceman, tell him what has happened. He wuld prbably never see his wallet again. Dannis gritted his teeth. When glancing arund fr the plice, suddenly, he sptted the black-haired girl, seated against a frnt windw f the terminal. She seemed absrbed in a bk.
Paragraph 1 :
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis ccupied it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.CBB
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段的A special type f sil that is gd fr grwing mushrms is easily available.可知,适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由第一段的Sme peple are lucky and can grw the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can als achieve great cst cutting.可知,有些人很幸运,可以在花园种植蔬菜和水果,他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时,也可以削减成本。由此可知作者支持在花园种蔬菜,故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处,自己种蘑菇很容易也很有趣,不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平。故选B项。
2.答案：1-4 BCDD
解析：1.推理判断题.根据前文的 with farmland cvering abut 10% f the ttal wrld-farmland cver 以及画线句 The hard paid ff. 可推断 Sir Albert Hward 在有机农业研究和种植方面是成功的.
2.细节理解题.根据 Advantages f Organic Farming 中第二点中的 uses half the energy、第四点中的 envirnmentally friendly 和 des n harm t human's health 可知 a、c、e 三项都是有机农业胜于传统农业的地方.
3.推理判断题.根据末段末句 Organic agriculture is surely better in the lng term. 可知作者对有机农业抱有乐观的态度.
4.主旨大意题.通读全文可知作者主要告诉了我们什么是有机农业以及其优缺点.
3.答案：1-4.CCBD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"But new research n leadership suggests that, at a certain pint, having a higher IQ stps helping and starts hurting"可知,在某种程度上,有较高智商的领导者可能会损害团队。故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的"The ratings peaked at an IQ f arund 120, which is higher than rughly 80 percent f ffice wrkers"可知,智商为120时,评价的等级达到最高。故选C。
3.考查观点态度。根据文章倒数第二段中的"The wrng interpretatin wuld be 'Dn't hire high-IQ leaders'"可知,不要聘请高智商的领导者,这是错误的理解,由此可以推断出Paul Sackett支持聘用高智商领导者。故选B。
4.考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,领导者要像奥巴马一样,用智力说话,以说服、激励他人,故Antnakis提到奥巴马是为了强调正确运用智力的重要性。故选D。
4.答案：1-4.ADBC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Having a limitless bld supply culd greatly help patients... that require regular transfusins"可知,人造血液可以用于帮助患有各种血液病的病人,即可以用于医学治疗中,故选A项。
2.考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的"Dctrs culd sn take cells frm the patients, genetically crrect"可知,从病人身上取出的细胞有问题,需要被矫正,因此选D项。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The next step nw is t try bth methds in clinical trials"可知,下一步研究人员将对人造血液进行临床试验,故选B项。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了科学家们用尖端科技尝试制造人造血液,以期望能缓解目前血源不足的压力,故选C项。
5.答案：CGFAD
解析：本文为说明文,主要介绍了话语的力量。
①结合下文中的关键词talking t urselves和self-talk可知,该空应选C项,C项中的talk t urselves与该段中的关键词相吻合。
②根据空前一句"Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative"可推知,空处应该要讲我们应该只对自己说鼓励性的话语,故选G项。
③结合空前的"Fr example, when returning an item... the clerk will prbably respnd in a similar manner"可推知,空处应说明调换商品时我们使用不同类型的语言可能造成的另一种结果,故选F项。选项中的"critical language"与上文中的"warm, friendly language"形成对比。
④根据空前的"we shuld always ask urselves"可知,空处应该是一个问句,又结合空后一句可知,A项符合语境。
⑤空前两句讲了积极正能量的话语的正面作用,再结合空后的"t hurt r t heal"可知,空处应指出消极负能量的话语的负面作用,故D项符合语境,且D项中的all thse things指的正是"ffer hpe, build self-esteem and mtivate thers t d their best"。
6.答案：1-5.BACCA; 6-10.BCDAD; 11-15.CDBCD
解析：1.根据语境以及常识可知,微笑可以破除陌生人之间的壁垒,故选B。
2."我"也两次确认并且在前一天打电话以确保所有照X光的资料准备好了。根据句意可知答案为A。cnfirm"证实,确认";arrange"安排";discuss"讨论";admit"承认"。
3.参见上题解析。cnclude"断定";apprve"赞成";ensure"确保";apply"申请,应用"。故C项符合文意。
4.根据前一句"It wasn't ready at all"可知,此处表示那位女士甚至不知道"我"在讲什么。have n idea为固定搭配,意为"不知道",故选C。
5.根据空前一句"I immediately felt my bld bil"可知,此处表示"我"很生气,故选A。
6.根据空前的but和下文中的"I spke dwn t her like she was a child and incapable"可知,"我"跟她说话的方式并不友好。最后一段中的"fr the way I had spken t her"也是提示。
7.根据空前的"she smiled and"可推知,自始至终她都在微笑,对"我"很友好,故选C。rude"粗鲁的"attached"附属的,依恋的";friendly"友好的";devted"忠诚的;投入的"。
8.根据空后的was I nice可知,此处是说当一切都安排妥当了"我"的态度才友好了些。故选D。srt在此表示"妥善处理,安排妥当",常用于被动语态。
9.根据空后的内容可知,"我“一直在思考刚才所发生的一切。故选A。reflect n"认真思考"。
10."我"可以送给她一根"我”带的巧克力棒。gift在此处作动词,意为"白送,白给",符合语境。
11.根据下一段中的"I aplgized"可知,此处是说需要的是一个真诚的道歉。故选C。 cmment"评论";prmise"承诺";aplgy"道歉";suggestin"建议"。
12.根据上一句中的"I aplgized"、空后的"with a smile"以及下文中的"frgave"可推知,她微笑着接受了"我"的道歉,故选D。
13.根据空前的描述可知,她很轻易地(easily)原谅了"我"。故选B。
14.根据语境和常识可知,每当"我"粗鲁的时候,"我"就讨厌自己。故选C。
15.空前作者说"我"不再是那种(粗鲁的)人了,由Yet可知,此处是说但"我"还在不断成长,不断学习。故选D。
7.答案：which; is named; grwth; best; t ; the; picking; left; immediately; refreshed
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶是中国十大名茶之一,好的环境及水质是它成为名茶的原因以及龙井茶成为贡茶的传说。
①此处Lnging tea是先行词,指物,设空处在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
②此处讲的是龙井茶名字的由来,是事实,故用一般现在时,句子主语Lnging tea是单数,和name之间是被动关系,故填is named。
③根据the和设空处后的f可知,此空用名词形式,故填grwth。
④根据“ne f + the +最高级+名词复数”可知,设空处应用形容词最高级,故填best。
⑤thanks t为固定短语,意为“多亏了……”,填t。
⑥at the ft f为固定短语,意为“在……脚下”,故填the。
⑦此处pick和句子主语he之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作时间状语,故填picking。
⑧此处是表示过去的并列谓语,故填left。
⑨副词修饰动词visited,故填immediately。
⑩此处用到“find +宾语+宾补(形容词)”结构,故填refreshed。
8.答案：
Dear Smith,
I am Li Hua, a regular custmer f Amazn. I'm srry t truble yu, but I have t make a cmplaint abut the schl bag I purchased last week.
When receiving the schl bag, I was disappinted t find the clr was quite different frm what was shwn in the advertisement. What als annyed me was that there were several black spts n the bag, which culdn't be wiped away. Fr the reasns abve, I strngly demand either the schl bag be exchanged r I be cmpensated with a full refund.
Lking frward t yur prmpt reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis ccupied it. He felt a wave f anger swept ver him. "Where is my wallet?" he yelled. The black-haired girl glanced up frm her reading, with a cnfused lk n her face. Dannis std up, glared at her and shuted," Yu stle my wallet!" The crwds began t gssip. The girl turned deadly pale, lking s restless that wrds failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped frm the seat.
Paragraph 2:
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that mment, a pliceman apprached them and asked abut what happened. Dannis hastened t explain it while the girl frwned with a shake f her head. After further enquiries, the pliceman tk ut awallet and handed it t Dannis, adding that smene had fund it in the tilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an aplgy t the girl.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every time yu g shpping, the vegetables and fruit lk s tempting that yu wish yu culd buy all f them. Sme peple are lucky and can grw the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can als achieve great cst cutting.
Mushrms are expensive and can als g bad very quickly. Mushrms can als be grwn easily in a dark envirnment. In fact it's better than grwing ther vegetables since yu really dn't need an utdr space. A special type f sil that is gd fr grwing mushrms is easily available.
Actually mushrms aren't even vegetables; they are fungi (菌类) and fr this reasn, yu dn't even require sunlight t grw them. Well, hw des ne g abut grwing mushrms? Yu culd always search "grwing mushrms" and yu will find a number f mushrm grwing kits (工具) available nline that are effective and nt very expensive either.
Mushrms can be added t any dish that yu ck. Simply use them in pizza, salads and anything that yu pretty much fancy. Grw mushrms in yur wn huse and use them whenever yu want. Fresh mushrms are tastier than the nes that are stred in yur refrigeratr.
If yu have had a really gd crp f mushrms, then yu can even stre them. Ideally yu shuld use the white variety f the mushrms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them n a ckie sheet in a freezer. When they are frzen, yu can use them when yu want t. Remember t thaw (解冻) them befre yu use them, and they will give a really great taste t the dish that yu are making.
1.What can we knw abut grwing mushrms?
A.It takes a lt f effrt.B.It needs lts f sunshine.
C.The sil is easily available.D.The envirnment is demanding.
2.What is the authr's attitude twards grwing vegetables in gardens?
A.Dubtful.B.Supprtive.C.Objective.D.Disapprving.
3.What culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Simple t Ck Mushrm PizzaB.Fun and Easy t Grw Mushrms
C.Expensive t Buy Mushrms OnlineD.Imprtant t Eat Fruit and Vegetables
B
Organic (有机的) farming is a type f agriculture that benefits frm the recycling and use f natural prducts. Use f dried plants nt nly saves mney, but als ensures the grwth f crps. The technique is characterized by the use f green manure (肥料), bilgical pest-cntrl methds and special farming techniques t keep sil prductivity. Limiting the use f man-made chemicals r cmpletely ding away with them reduces the risk f diseases. Tday, rganic farming is a majr and preferred industry arund the wrld. Organically grwn fd prducts have a huge market, with farmland cvering abut 10% f the ttal wrld-farmland cver. The hard wrk f Sir Albert Hward, the Father f Organic Farming, has paid ff.
Advantages f Organic Farming:
(1) The ecnmics f rganic farming are characterized by increasing prfits thrugh reduced water use and reduced sil ersin (侵蚀).
(2) Organic farming prduces the same crps as thse prduced thrugh traditinal farming methds, but uses half the energy, and hlds 40% mre tpsil.
(3) Farming the rganic way enables farmers t get rid f weeds withut the use f any chemicals.
(4) The use f green pesticides (杀虫剂) is envirnmentally friendly and des n harm t human's health.
Disadvantages f Organic Farming:
(1) Organic methds f farming prduce less, cmpared t traditinal farming techniques.
(2) Organic agriculture des little t fight glbal climate change. Thugh rganic farming practices are recgnized as giving ut less CO2, but nt t a significant degree.
Hwever, thugh there are sme disadvantages t rganic farming, farms where rganic methds fr crpping have been used have mre advantages than traditinal farms. Organic agriculture is surely better in the lng term.
1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shws that Sir Albert Hward ___.
A.wrked hard fr nthing
B.succeeded in rganic farming
C.spent all his time n rganic farming
D.didn't expect rganic farming t be successful
2.Accrding t the passage, cmpared t traditinal farming, rganic fanning ___.
a.is mre envirnmentally friendly
b.prduces a lt mre fd
c.uses less energy
d.results in mre weeds in the farmland
e.is better fr human's health
A. abc B. acd C. ace D. bce
3.The authr's attitude tward rganic farming is ___.
A. anxiusB. hpelessC. unclearD. ptimistic
4.The writer wrte this passage t tell us ___.
A.the develpment f agriculture
B.what kind f fd is being grwn at present
C.why rganic farming is s ppular arund the wrld
D.what rganic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages
C
Intelligence makes fr better leaders. It certainly makes sense that handling a market shift r anything like that requires intelligence. But new research n leadership suggests that, at a certain pint, having a higher IQ stps helping and starts hurting.
Decades ag, Dean Simntn, a psychlgist frm the University f Califrnia, Davis, came up with that brilliant leaders' wrds may simply g ver peple's heads, that their slutins culd be mre cmplicated t carry ut and that fllwers might find it harder t relate t them. Nw Simntn and tw clleagues have finally tested that idea, publishing their results in Jurnal f Applied Psychlgy.
The researchers lked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 cuntries acrss fields including banking, retail and technlgy. The managers tk IQ tests and each was rated (划分等级) n the leadership style and effectiveness by an average f eight c-wrkers. The IQ psitively crrelated(相互关联) with ratings f leader effectiveness, strategy frmatin, visin and several ther characteristics — up t a pint. The ratings peaked at an IQ f arund 120, which is higher than rughly 80 percent f ffice wrkers. Beynd that, the ratings decreased. The researchers suggest the "ideal" IQ culd be higher t 140 r lwer t 100 in varius fields, depending n whether technical r scial skills are mre valued in a given wrk culture.
"It's an interesting and thughtful paper," says Paul Sackett, a management prfessr at University f Minnesta, wh was nt invlved in the research. "T me, the right interpretatin(理解) f the wrk wuld be that it highlights a need t understand it is what high-IQ leaders d that leads t lwer understanding by fllwers," he says. "The wrng interpretatin wuld be 'Dn't hire high-IQ leaders'."
The study's lead authr, Jhn Antnakis, a psychlgist at the University f Lausanne in Switzerland, suggests leaders shuld use their intelligence t use creative language that will persuade and inspire thers — the way frmer U. S. President Barack Obama did. "I think the nly way a smart persn can signal their intelligence prperly and still cnnect with peple," Antnakis says, "is t speak in charming ways."
1.Accrding t the first paragraph, we knw that _______.
A.well-knwn leaders shw the highest IQ
B.effective business depends n the intelligence f leaders
C.leaders with a higher IQ may d harm t teams
D.the higher IQ leaders have, the strnger leadership they have
2.Accrding t Simntn, managers with an IQ f abut ________ are prbably the mst efficient.
A.80B.100C.120D.140
3.What is Paul Sackett's attitude twards hiring high-IQ leaders?
A.Uncncerned.B.Psitive.C.Dubtful.D.Unclear.
4.Why did Antnakis mentin Barack Obama in the last paragraph?
A.T encurage us t learn mre abut leadership.
B.T explain hw intelligent peple achieve success.
C.T shw creativity is mre imprtant than intelligence.
D.T emphasize the imprtance f using intelligence prperly.
D
The extreme need fr bld dnrs(捐赠者) may sn be eased as tw teams f researchers take ne step clser t being able t prduce artificial bld in the lab, creating a limitless supply f bld. The tw studies, bth published in the jurnal, are the result f nearly 20 years f research and experiments. Having a limitless bld supply culd greatly help patients suffering frm different bld disrders that require regular transfusins.
"Peple have been trying t d this fr 20 years unsuccessfully," said Cambridge University's Dr. Carline Guibentif." This is the first time... they have gt cells that can be self-renewed and give rise t all srts f bld cells, s f curse it's a big step twards the gal, but we are nt quite there yet."
In the first study, the researchers were able t turn stem cells (干细胞) int bld stem cells that have the ability t prduce different types f human bld. On the ther hand, the secnd team f researchers successfully turned adult cells frm mice and turned them int bld stem cells. The result f the first study culd greatly help patients with genetic bld disrders. Dctrs culd sn take cells frm the patients, genetically crrect its defect and make functinal bld cells. Scientists culd als take cells frm universal dnrs t develp a limitless supply f bld stem cells and bld. Meanwhile, the success f the secnd study is t be achieved in clinical trials, and it culd prvide a way t treat different immune disrders.
Due t the relatively shrt lifespan f muse mdels, the researchers did nt detect any disadvantageus side effects f the artificial bld nr find any traces f cancer. The next step nw is t try bth methds in clinical trials. Despite the great success f the tw studies, experts nted that it culd pssibly take years befre the dream f having the limitless bld supply cmes true.
1.What can we knw abut artificial bld?
A.It can be used in medical treatment.B.It will be sld at a lw price.
C.It is easy t prduce artificial bld.D.It can cure bld disrders.
2.What des the underlined wrd "defect" mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Origin.B.Effect.C.Advantage.D.Fault.
3.What will the researchers d next with artificial bld prduced?
A.They will make such bld n a large scale.B.They will carry n with clinical trials next.
C.They will use it t save s many patients.D.They will make a study f immune disrders.
4.Which f the fllwing is the suitable title fr the passage?
A.Genetic Bld Disrders
B.Wrries Abut the Limited Bld
C.Scientists Help Prduce Limitless Artificial Bld
D.Scientists Encurage Peple t Dnate Mre Bld
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrds have the pwer t build us up r tear us apart. It desn't matter if the wrds cme frm urselves r smene else. The psitive and negative effects are just as lasting.
①_________ We're usually t embarrassed t admit it, thugh. In fact, we really shuldn't be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit. This "self-talk" helps us mtivate urselves, remember things, slve prblems, and calm urselves dwn. Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative. ②_________
Often, wrds cme ut f ur muths withut thinking abut the effect they will have. But we shuld be aware that ur wrds cause certain respnses in thers. Fr example, when returning an item t a stre, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will prbably respnd in a similar manner. ③_________
Wrds pssess pwer because f their lasting effect. Many f us regret smething we nce said. We remember unkind wrds said t us as well. Befre speaking, we shuld always ask urselves: ④_________ If what we want t say desn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.
Wrds pssess pwer: bth psitive and negative. Thse arund us receive encuragement when we speak psitively. We can ffer hpe, build self-esteem and mtivate thers t d their best. ⑤_________ Will we use ur wrds t hurt r t heal? The chice is urs.
A. Is it lving?
B. Hw shuld I say it?
C. We all talk t urselves smetimes.
D. Negative wrds destry all thse things.
E. Generally peple like psitive and pleasant wrds.
F. Hwever, critical language may cause anger and defense.
G. S we shuld nly speak encuraging wrds t urselves.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The best example f universally understd bdy language may be the smile. A smile can pen drs and tear dwn walls amng 1 .
I have rganized and rerganized an appintment with the dentist fr mnths. I als 2 it twice and called the day befre t 3 all the paperwrk wuld be ready fr the X-rays.
Then I arrived. It wasn't ready at all. The lady there even had n 4 abut what I was talking abut. I immediately felt my bld bil. I was getting s 5 . I didn't yell at her but the 6 I was talking t her was nt nice. I spke dwn t her like she was a child and incapable. It was nt a gd mment. The whle time she smiled and was 7 t me.
Only when everything was finally 8 was I nice. I sat dwn in the waiting area and 9 it all. Hw culd I make it better? Hw culd I make up fr my implite behavir a mment ag? I culdn't. I culd 10 her a chclate bar I had n me, but this needed mre than that. It needed an hnest 11 . And that was exactly what I gave.
I aplgized fr the way I had spken t her and tld her it was wrng f me. She 12 , again with a smile. It was frtunate fr me t meet that wman wh smiled and frgave s 13 . I can be rude and when I am, I 14 myself fr it. I am nt that persn, nt anymre. Yet I cntinue t grw and cntinue t 15 .
It's true that the smile made my anger disappear and pened a dr t understanding.
B.strangers C.patients D.relatives
B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted
B.apprve C.ensure D.apply
B.thught C.idea D.mind
B.excited C.humrus D.curius
B.way C.accent D.tune
B.attached C.friendly D.devted
B.added C.fund D.srted
n B.wrked at C.called up D.went thrugh
B.lend C.thrw D.gift
B.prmise C.aplgy D.suggestin
B.agreed C.ignred D.accepted
B.easily C.frequently D.casually
B.frgive C.hate D.praise
B.rar C.whisper D.learn
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lngjing tea, ①_________ has tpped the list f the ten mst famus teas in China with its clur, taste and shape, ②_________ (name) after its prductin regin—Lngjing Village f West Lake. The gd envirnment and water resurces have cntributed much t the ③_________ (grw) f the tea, cnfirming the saying that "Lngjing tea is ne f the ④_________ (gd) teas in the wrld".
Thanks ⑤_________ Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputatin. The stry went that Emperr Qianlng visited the muntain during his Hangzhu travels, and he saw sme ladies picking the tea at ⑥_________ ft f the muntain. He was s interested in their mvements that he decided t have a g himself. While ⑦_________ (pick) the tea, he received the news f his mther's illness, s he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and ⑧_________ (leave) Hangzhu fr Beijing. He visited his mther ⑨_________ (immediate) upn his arrival in Beijing, and his mther smelt the fragrance f the tea leaves frm his sleeves and wanted t have a taste. After drinking a cup f tea, she fund herself cmpletely ⑩_________ (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure fr all ills. Frm then n, it was listed as the tribute tea.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华,上周你在海外购物网站 Amazn 上购买了一个书包,但是收到后发现存在质量问题,请你给该网站负责人Smith先生写一封信,内容包括:
1.反映质量问题;
2.你的诉求。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket cunter when he first nticed the yung wman with shiny black hair pulled tightly int a knt. She wre black bts f sft leather. Dannis struggled t see her face, she was ahead f him in line, but it was nt until she bught her ticket and turned t walk away that he realized her beauty, which was fair-skinned and big-eyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lwered her gaze abruptly.
His flight was leaving in an hur. T kill time, Dannis stepped int an airprt bar and rdered a Sctch. While sipping it, he watched the flw f travelers thrugh the terminal (航站楼) until he caught sight f the black-haired girl again, deep in cnversatin with a blnde girl (金发女孩)."Invite her fr a drink?" Dannis hesitated. In anther instant, the tw wmen separated, neither f whse directins was tward him. When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware smene was pushing him. At first, he was startled (受惊吓的) that anyne wuld be s clse as t tuch him, but when he saw wh it was, he smiled.
"Busy place," Dannis said.
She lked up at him and blushed. Wrdlessly, she mved away and jined the crwds in the terminal.
Dannis was at the cunter with his magazine, but when he reached int his pcket fr his wallet, the pcket was empty. Where culd I have left it? His mind was racing, the credit cards, the cash, the identificatin card... His stmach stirred with smething very like fear. "The girl wh was s near t me!" he said t himself. All at nce he understd she had picked his pcket. What shall he d?
First, find a pliceman, tell him what has happened. He wuld prbably never see his wallet again. Dannis gritted his teeth. When glancing arund fr the plice, suddenly, he sptted the black-haired girl, seated against a frnt windw f the terminal. She seemed absrbed in a bk.
Paragraph 1 :
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis ccupied it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.CBB
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段的A special type f sil that is gd fr grwing mushrms is easily available.可知,适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由第一段的Sme peple are lucky and can grw the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can als achieve great cst cutting.可知,有些人很幸运,可以在花园种植蔬菜和水果,他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时,也可以削减成本。由此可知作者支持在花园种蔬菜,故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处,自己种蘑菇很容易也很有趣,不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平。故选B项。
2.答案：1-4 BCDD
解析：1.推理判断题.根据前文的 with farmland cvering abut 10% f the ttal wrld-farmland cver 以及画线句 The hard paid ff. 可推断 Sir Albert Hward 在有机农业研究和种植方面是成功的.
2.细节理解题.根据 Advantages f Organic Farming 中第二点中的 uses half the energy、第四点中的 envirnmentally friendly 和 des n harm t human's health 可知 a、c、e 三项都是有机农业胜于传统农业的地方.
3.推理判断题.根据末段末句 Organic agriculture is surely better in the lng term. 可知作者对有机农业抱有乐观的态度.
4.主旨大意题.通读全文可知作者主要告诉了我们什么是有机农业以及其优缺点.
3.答案：1-4.CCBD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"But new research n leadership suggests that, at a certain pint, having a higher IQ stps helping and starts hurting"可知,在某种程度上,有较高智商的领导者可能会损害团队。故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的"The ratings peaked at an IQ f arund 120, which is higher than rughly 80 percent f ffice wrkers"可知,智商为120时,评价的等级达到最高。故选C。
3.考查观点态度。根据文章倒数第二段中的"The wrng interpretatin wuld be 'Dn't hire high-IQ leaders'"可知,不要聘请高智商的领导者,这是错误的理解,由此可以推断出Paul Sackett支持聘用高智商领导者。故选B。
4.考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,领导者要像奥巴马一样,用智力说话,以说服、激励他人,故Antnakis提到奥巴马是为了强调正确运用智力的重要性。故选D。
4.答案：1-4.ADBC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Having a limitless bld supply culd greatly help patients... that require regular transfusins"可知,人造血液可以用于帮助患有各种血液病的病人,即可以用于医学治疗中,故选A项。
2.考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的"Dctrs culd sn take cells frm the patients, genetically crrect"可知,从病人身上取出的细胞有问题,需要被矫正,因此选D项。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The next step nw is t try bth methds in clinical trials"可知,下一步研究人员将对人造血液进行临床试验,故选B项。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了科学家们用尖端科技尝试制造人造血液,以期望能缓解目前血源不足的压力,故选C项。
5.答案：CGFAD
解析：本文为说明文,主要介绍了话语的力量。
①结合下文中的关键词talking t urselves和self-talk可知,该空应选C项,C项中的talk t urselves与该段中的关键词相吻合。
②根据空前一句"Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative"可推知,空处应该要讲我们应该只对自己说鼓励性的话语,故选G项。
③结合空前的"Fr example, when returning an item... the clerk will prbably respnd in a similar manner"可推知,空处应说明调换商品时我们使用不同类型的语言可能造成的另一种结果,故选F项。选项中的"critical language"与上文中的"warm, friendly language"形成对比。
④根据空前的"we shuld always ask urselves"可知,空处应该是一个问句,又结合空后一句可知,A项符合语境。
⑤空前两句讲了积极正能量的话语的正面作用,再结合空后的"t hurt r t heal"可知,空处应指出消极负能量的话语的负面作用,故D项符合语境,且D项中的all thse things指的正是"ffer hpe, build self-esteem and mtivate thers t d their best"。
6.答案：1-5.BACCA; 6-10.BCDAD; 11-15.CDBCD
解析：1.根据语境以及常识可知,微笑可以破除陌生人之间的壁垒,故选B。
2."我"也两次确认并且在前一天打电话以确保所有照X光的资料准备好了。根据句意可知答案为A。cnfirm"证实,确认";arrange"安排";discuss"讨论";admit"承认"。
3.参见上题解析。cnclude"断定";apprve"赞成";ensure"确保";apply"申请,应用"。故C项符合文意。
4.根据前一句"It wasn't ready at all"可知,此处表示那位女士甚至不知道"我"在讲什么。have n idea为固定搭配,意为"不知道",故选C。
5.根据空前一句"I immediately felt my bld bil"可知,此处表示"我"很生气,故选A。
6.根据空前的but和下文中的"I spke dwn t her like she was a child and incapable"可知,"我"跟她说话的方式并不友好。最后一段中的"fr the way I had spken t her"也是提示。
7.根据空前的"she smiled and"可推知,自始至终她都在微笑,对"我"很友好,故选C。rude"粗鲁的"attached"附属的,依恋的";friendly"友好的";devted"忠诚的;投入的"。
8.根据空后的was I nice可知,此处是说当一切都安排妥当了"我"的态度才友好了些。故选D。srt在此表示"妥善处理,安排妥当",常用于被动语态。
9.根据空后的内容可知,"我“一直在思考刚才所发生的一切。故选A。reflect n"认真思考"。
10."我"可以送给她一根"我”带的巧克力棒。gift在此处作动词,意为"白送,白给",符合语境。
11.根据下一段中的"I aplgized"可知,此处是说需要的是一个真诚的道歉。故选C。 cmment"评论";prmise"承诺";aplgy"道歉";suggestin"建议"。
12.根据上一句中的"I aplgized"、空后的"with a smile"以及下文中的"frgave"可推知,她微笑着接受了"我"的道歉,故选D。
13.根据空前的描述可知,她很轻易地(easily)原谅了"我"。故选B。
14.根据语境和常识可知,每当"我"粗鲁的时候,"我"就讨厌自己。故选C。
15.空前作者说"我"不再是那种(粗鲁的)人了,由Yet可知,此处是说但"我"还在不断成长,不断学习。故选D。
7.答案：which; is named; grwth; best; t ; the; picking; left; immediately; refreshed
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶是中国十大名茶之一,好的环境及水质是它成为名茶的原因以及龙井茶成为贡茶的传说。
①此处Lnging tea是先行词,指物,设空处在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
②此处讲的是龙井茶名字的由来,是事实,故用一般现在时,句子主语Lnging tea是单数,和name之间是被动关系,故填is named。
③根据the和设空处后的f可知,此空用名词形式,故填grwth。
④根据“ne f + the +最高级+名词复数”可知,设空处应用形容词最高级,故填best。
⑤thanks t为固定短语,意为“多亏了……”,填t。
⑥at the ft f为固定短语,意为“在……脚下”,故填the。
⑦此处pick和句子主语he之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作时间状语,故填picking。
⑧此处是表示过去的并列谓语,故填left。
⑨副词修饰动词visited,故填immediately。
⑩此处用到“find +宾语+宾补(形容词)”结构,故填refreshed。
8.答案：
Dear Smith,
I am Li Hua, a regular custmer f Amazn. I'm srry t truble yu, but I have t make a cmplaint abut the schl bag I purchased last week.
When receiving the schl bag, I was disappinted t find the clr was quite different frm what was shwn in the advertisement. What als annyed me was that there were several black spts n the bag, which culdn't be wiped away. Fr the reasns abve, I strngly demand either the schl bag be exchanged r I be cmpensated with a full refund.
Lking frward t yur prmpt reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis ccupied it. He felt a wave f anger swept ver him. "Where is my wallet?" he yelled. The black-haired girl glanced up frm her reading, with a cnfused lk n her face. Dannis std up, glared at her and shuted," Yu stle my wallet!" The crwds began t gssip. The girl turned deadly pale, lking s restless that wrds failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped frm the seat.
Paragraph 2:
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that mment, a pliceman apprached them and asked abut what happened. Dannis hastened t explain it while the girl frwned with a shake f her head. After further enquiries, the pliceman tk ut awallet and handed it t Dannis, adding that smene had fund it in the tilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an aplgy t the girl.
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