2022年福建省泉州市中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)

泉州市 2022 届初中毕业班中考模拟试卷（一）

英语

（满分：150 分  考试时间：120 分钟）

本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。试卷内容：听力部分(20％）和笔试部分(80％）。答第一卷时，请先将答案写在试卷上，再填写到答题卡上。答第二卷时，必须将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一卷

I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1.A.  B.  C.

2. A.  B.  C.

3. A.  B.   C.

4. A.  B.  C.

5.A.  B.  C.

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。

6. What does the boy think of the song in the movie?

A. Boring.   B. Tiring.   C. Sweet.

听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。

7. What are they talking about?

A. Self-driving cars.  B. Traffic signs.  C. Old people.

听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。

8. What are the speakers doing?

A. Having lunch.  B. Growing vegetables.  C. Meeting friends.

听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。

9. How long should Tony stay in bed?

A. Three days.  B. Two weeks.  C. One month.

听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。

10. Where does Jack keep the photo?

A. In his study.  B. In his phone.  C. In his book.

11. What does every one of Jack’s family wear in the photo?

A. A funny hat.  B. A red coat. C. A long scarf.

听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。

12. What will they visit?

A.A lake.   B.A tower.   C.A waterfall.

13. How are they going?

A. On foot.  B. By bike.  C. By car.

听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。

14. Whose birthday is coming?

A. Ben’s.   B. Ben’s brother’s.  C. Mary’s cousin’s.

15. What will they do on the Internet?

A. Buy an e-reader.  B. Send best wishes.  C. Check the prices.

第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）

II. 单项选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21. He is regarded as _________ unusual person because of his wise thoughts.

A. a   B. an   C. 不填

22. There are many beautiful dolls on the chair! But _________ of them is mine.

A. all   B. neither   C. none

23. — Professor Li, I’m afraid we can’t finish the program on time.

— OK. I’ll give you _________ days.

A. more five  B. another five  C. five another

24. We are supposed to do all we can _________ those in trouble.

A. help   B. helping   C. to help

25. He couldn’t tell a lie. As we know, he is _________.

A. honest   B. easy-going  C. friendly

26. — The machine is new to me. I don’t know how to operate it.

— You had better read its _________ first.

A. instrument  B. information  C. instruction

27. — Why don’t you ask Mary to help you clean the room?

— I’d like to, but she _________ for two days.

A. left   B. has left   C. has been away

28. Yesterday, while I was riding home, a stone _________ hit my bike.

A. suddenly  B. actually   C. finally

29. — Reading is good for you, but you _________ read while walking on the road.

— I see. I won’t do it again.

A. won’t   B. mustn’t   C. daren’t

30. — It’s dangerous to walk _________ the forest. You should be more careful.

— Thanks, I will.

A. over   B. across   C. through

31. — How did you _________ your little brother?

— It’s a piece of cake. I took him out and bought him something to eat.

A. cheer up  B. take up   C. look up

32. — Are you sure you will go to the concert?

— Of course. _________ it is canceled.

A. Though   B. Unless   C. While

33. The woman _________ wears a pair of glasses has spent a lot of time on the report.

A. who   B. whom   C. which

34. — Could you tell me ____________?

— Sure. It’s close to the bank.

A. how can I go to the library

B. when the library is open

C. where the library is

35. — Our team got first place in the basketball game last week.

— _________

A. Congratulations!  B. Good luck!  C. You’re welcome.

III．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Penguin (企鹅) is a kind of lovely animal. Many people like the black and white bird very much. But perhaps no one’s ___36___ for it is stronger than an old man’s. Years ago, an old man called Joao Pereira ___37___ a penguin and let it go back to the sea at last. Then, the penguin ___38___ over eight thousand kilometers every year to come

back to meet its human friend.

Joao is a part-time fisherman. He lives on a(n) ___39___ off the coast of Rio De Janeiro in Brazil. In 2011, he ___40___ a dying penguin on the beach. He took it home, named it Dindim and fed it fish every day. When Dindim was ___41___ enough to return to the wild, the old man took it to the sea, never thinking he would see it again. To his surprise, Dindim returned to the island just a few months later. It has come back to visit Joao several times ___42___ it went back to the sea four years ago.

Now, Dindim spends eight months of a year living ___43___ Joao and the rest of its time living off the coast of Argentina and Chile. “It usually arrives in June and leaves in February,” Joao said ___44___, “I love the penguin like it’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me.” Dindim doesn’t let  ___45___ people touch it except Joao. When it sees Joao, it wags (摇) its tail like a dog.

36. A. love   B. trust   C. research

37. A. bought  B. saved   C. needed

38.A. swims  B. flies   C. walks

39.A. farm   B. town   C. island

40. A. followed  B. found   C. checked

41. A. clever  B. large   C. healthy

42.A. since  B. after   C. when

43.A. on   B. for   C. with

44. A. bravely  B. happily   C. rudely

45. A. other  B. others  C. the other

IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）

A

At the age of 15, most students are trying their best to get into a good high school. But a Canadian teenager named William Gadoury is not interested in this kind of thing. Instead, he has great interest in Mayan (玛雅人的) culture. Recently, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan city in Mexico.

William lives in Quebec, Canada. He showed great interest in Mayan culture at a young age. Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture. To his surprise, he noticed while people from other cultures liked building their cities near the water, Mayan liked building their cities in forests, on mountains or in other places far away from the water. Why did they make such choices? William wanted to find out the answer. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars: it seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座).

William compared the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the final constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet. With the help of the Canadian Space Agency and Google Maps, he finally found a place that he believes is the lost Mayan city. However, not all scientists think so. One scientist says that the so-called “lost Mayan city” is in fact an abandon corn field which wasn’t used many years ago.

46. William became interested in Mayan culture when _________.

A. he got into a high school   B. he was at a young age

C. he was fifteen years old   D. he was living in Mexico

47.According to William, Mayans built their cities in the place except _________.

A. in forests  B. on mountains  C. far from rivers  D. near the water

48. Why did William believe there was another city that hadn’t been found?

A. There were two more known cities.

B. The final constellation has two stars.

C. The numbers of the stars and cities didn’t match.

D. He found something strange in the final constellation.

49. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “abandon”?

A. 废弃的  B. 孤立的   C. 新兴的   D. 广阔的

50. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All the scientists agreed with William.

B. William found the lost Mayan city by himself at last.

C. The Mayan city that William found is a corn field in fact.

D. William discovered the connection between the cities and the stars.

B

Before the first day of school, Shen Jiaqi, 14, from Shi Da High School, didn’t go to buy new school things. Instead, he got his haircut. Although his hair was not long, Shen has to keep it shorter than 1cm, according to one of his school rules.

“Boys’ hair can not be longer than 1cm, and girls can not wear bangs (刘海) covering their brows (眉毛),” said Shen. He said many students in his school once had to head back to get a haircut even they had entered the classroom.

Of course Shi Da is not the only school with a hair rule in China. In Chengnan Middle School, Nantong, Jiangsu, not only boys, but also girls have to keep short hair.

“It’s a waste of time to get your hair cut so often,” complained (抱怨) Ji Luyang, a 13-year-old boy from the school. “Every Sunday afternoon I have to spend one hour cutting my hair. Why not spend the time on study?”

Liang Shoucheng, a head teacher at the school thinks that the hair rule helps students pay more attention to their study and save time.

“Just like wearing the school uniform, a certain type of haircut stops the comparing among students,” he said.

Many girls at the school are sad to lose their long hair — but not all. Chen Xiaoyu, 13, from Liang’s class, said she actually likes the short hair.

“It looks fresh and cool,” said Chen. “I also have more time to sleep in the morning instead of doing my long hair.”

51. What did Shen Jiaqi do before the first day of school?

A. He had his hair cut.   B. He bought some school things.

C. He met his old friends.  D. He had to complete his homework.

52. How often does Ji Luyang cut his hair?

A. Twice a week.  B. Once a week.  C. Twice a month.  D. Once a month.

53.According to Liang Shoucheng, the hair rule is carried out to help students to _________.

A. take enough rest B. keep themselves clean

C. look fresh and cool D. spend more time studying

54. What can we know from the passage?

A. Students can’t compare their clothes when wearing school uniforms.

B. The student whose hair is longer than 1cm couldn’t enter the school.

C. The girls should wear bangs that cover their brows.

D. The hair rule is carried out in all the schools in China.

55. What’s Chen Xiaoyu’s attitude (态度) towards the hair rule?

A. Supportive.  B. Doubtful.  C. Bored.   D. Uninterested.

C

Blue Gold (2014) is a novel by Canadian writer Elizabeth Stewart. Based on the real problems in the world, the novel is suitable for youth. There are three different story lines that tell the stories of three girls in different countries.

Coltan, or “blue gold”, is a valuable mineral (矿物) used in making cellphones and computers. Across the world, the “blue gold” trade influences three girls’ lives. In Congo, Sylvie’s father is killed in a fight for control of coltan. Her family has to run to a refugee camp (难民营). In order to have a better life, Sylvie decided to go to Canada.

Not far from Sylvie, there is a teenager named Laiping in a factory in Shenzhen, China. Her job is to assemble components (组装零件) for cellphones. Her company treats her poorly. When Laiping tries to fight against it, she gets herself into serious problems. What will she do?

In the US, Fiona is trying hard to save her reputation (名誉). In one thoughtless moment, she took an improper (不合适的) picture of herself on her cellphone and posted it on social media. Many people saw it and then she regretted it. All three girls are connected in some way. Their similarities and differences are also very important.

Blue Gold is a good book that I would introduce it to any youth. It shows people the darker side of the world. It teaches people to be satisfied with what they have and to care about others.

56. The stories in Blue Gold come from _________.

A. the problems in the life   B. the writer’s own life

C. the travel experiences   D. some famous people

57. Sylvie went to Canada in order to _________.

A. find coltan  B. live better  C. save her father  D. make more friends

58. How are the three girls connected?

A. All of them like “blue gold”.   B. They have a hard life because of their jobs.

C. They live in the same country.   D. Their problems are connected with coltan.

59. The underlined word “it” refers to “_________”.

A. trying to save her reputation   B. using her cellphone often

C. posting the improper picture online D. speaking on social media

60.After reading Blue Gold, people may _________.

A. have a better mood    B. treasure what they own

C. learn more about coltan   D. think less about others

D

I’ve never met anyone who enjoys jeans shopping! Have you? Whether you’re a boy or a girl, short or tall, big or small, looking for jeans that both fit well and are comfortable can be a hard job. Before you go into the changing room, you have to look through a table of 10 styles in 20 different colors.

So how can you find jeans that will work everywhere, from the classroom to the cinema? Below, you’ll find a few tips on finding the perfect-fitting pair of jeans.

A pair of straight leg jeans is the most classic style. At school, a straight leg pair of jeans and a sport coat are the perfect match. On the weekends, try relaxing with a pair of sneakers (布鞋). At the store, let the tag guide you. Look for tags with “slim” or “straight”. Avoid those with “relaxed”. Although the latter (后者) is comfortable, it will be too casual to wear.

With a good-fitting pair of jeans, you probably won’t be able to play basketball, but you should still be able to sit, stand and walk comfortably. At the store, sit down in the changing room to make sure the jeans you choose aren’t too tight (紧的). Cross your legs. Bend (弯腰) over to pick something up off the floor. If you can do these moves without splitting (撑裂) your pants, you can think about buying them.

If you only buy one new pair of jeans this year, make them dark blue. This color goes well with other clothes. Jeans in this color will look good with a shirt at school. On the weekend, they will match a T-shirt and sneakers perfectly.

61. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. Jeans are popular with all the people.  B. It’s a hard job to choose jeans.

C. Shopping is not easy for everyone.  D. Try on the jeans before buying them.

62.According to the writer, what is the perfect match at school?

A.A pair of straight leg jeans and a T-shirt.  B. A pair of straight leg jeans and a sport coat.

C.A pair of “relaxed” jeans and a T-shirt.  D.A pair of “slim” jeans and a pair of sneakers.

63. The underlined part “these moves” refers to _________.

A. play basketball, sit down and cross legs  B. play basketball, sit down and bend over

C. sit down, cross legs and bend over  D. cross legs, bend over and pick something up

64. In the last paragraph, the writer gives us advice on the _________ of the jeans.

A. color   B. style   C. price   D. size

65. What is the best title of the article?

A. Matching Clothes Carefully   B. Wearing the Suitable Clothes

C. Picking out the Jeans   D. Thinking over Before Buying

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

E

The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard hugging (拥抱) my dog. _____66_____ I liked her immediately but didn’t know then what a great influence she would have on my life.

Soon we were not only neighbors but also good friends. _____67_____ Whenever my family and I visited her, she would welcome us in with a smile, sit us down, and cut us pieces of cake. She was always helping others, giving others and encouraging others. No matter who you were, you always left her house feeling a little better and a little happier.

All of the time I was getting to know Kai, though, she was dying. She had big health problems. She owned her own cleaning business, but after a while she was too weak to work there any more. During the last months of her life, she had to spend most of her time in bed. _____68_____ On the day she passed away, I walked back to my house, closed the door and cried. She had touched me deeply in a very short time. I had become a better person because of her and I knew others had as well.

Desiderius Erasmus once wrote: “Give light, and the darkness will disappear of itself.” _____69_____ She gave others her light. She shared her love. And this world was so much brighter because she was in it.

Kai taught me something too: _____70_____ It is never too late to love and touch others with your kindness.

第二卷

V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

71. 当你想知道对方的妈妈是做什么工作时，你应该这样问：

___________________________________________________________________________?

72. 当你指着一支铅笔询问价格时，你可以这样问：

___________________________________________________________________________?

73. 你很抱歉弄丢了 Kate 的字典，你会这样对她说：

Kate, __________________________________________________________ your dictionary.

74. 你想告诉医生你肚子痛，你可以这样说：

____________________________________________________________________________.

75. 你想邀请 Tom 参加学校举办的美食节，你可以这样对他说：

_______________________________________________________ the school food festival？

VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

76. buy, now                77. there, in front of            78. drive, drink

79. fever, sad                    80. housework, when, come

VII. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Many people in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part of the Asian diet. People also use rice to make rice ____81____, /’nu:dlz/ rice flour (粉), rice milk, rice cake and rice paper. Rice grows in rice paddies (稻田). You can find rice paddies in many ____82____ (place). There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy. Each plant is ____83____ (call) a stalk (秆). Each stalk of rice has over one hundred grains (谷粒) on it.

When farmers grow rice, they must take good care ____84____ it so that it can grow well. Rice needs good soil, a lot of sunshine and a lot of water. Rice ____85____ needs space to grow. This is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows. Then each plant has enough space around it. Temperature is very important, too. Rice grows best in ____86____ /wɔ:m/ places.

The ____87____ (one) step to grow rice is preparing the land. It must be level. When the land is ready, the farmers plant the rice and ____88____ (cover) it with water. After the rice starts to grow, farmers move the little stalks to a bigger ____89____/fi:ld/. Then they watch and wait ____90____ takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready. Then the rice is harvested by the farmers, so people can eat the rice.

VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分）

学习之余，很多同学只喜欢看电视、玩游戏。请你以“Make our spare time colorful”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的感想和建议。

温馨提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。

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