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2022年四川省自贡市贡井区中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)
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这是一份2022年四川省自贡市贡井区中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
贡井区初2022届毕业模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place is the man looking for?
2. What did the woman leave behind?
3. Where are the man's old shoes?
4. What will the man get at the shop?
5. What did the woman probably buy in Style Right?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. When will the woman probably call the box office?
A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题
7. What is Dan probably doing?
A. Reading an e-mail. B. Leaving a message. C. Answering the phone.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film B. A bridge. C. A song.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题
9. What did the boy do in Colombia?
A. He swam in the pool. B. He camped in the garden. C. He painted in the house.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. What did Ben think of doing the musical?
A. Embarrassing. B. Difficult. C. Boring.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题
11. How much money is Holly trying to save each month?
A. Ten pounds. B. Thirty pounds. C. Sixty pounds.
12. Whom does Brian hope to get a mobile hone from?
A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His parents.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题
13. What might Rolf first do after he leaves college?
A. Go traveling. B. Look for a job. C. Study for a master's degree.
14. What is Rolf's degree in?
A. History. B. Music. C. English.
15. What does Rolf think of his father?
A. Outgoing. B. Humorous. C. Busy.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题
16. Which film is shown at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday?
A. Children's home. B. Moonlight and Sunshine. C. The Indian Fox.
17. Who is Jenny Swift?
A. A writer. B. An actress. C. A director.
18. What is the magazine program about?
A. Art. B. Animals. C. Sport
19. Who probably enjoy watching the program Here and Now?
A. Food lovers. B. Nature lovers. C. Music lovers.
20. What's on at 3:00 p.m.?
A. Sports games. B. A talk show. C. News.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. Teenagers should use as ______ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A. little B. few C. fewer
22. We can't be Eileen Gu, ______ we practise skiing day and night. She is special.
A. as if B. even if C. until
23. The computer requires ______. I think I need ______ to ask Mr. Li for help.
A. fixing, to go B. to fix, going C. to fix, to go
24. What a terrible experience! ______, you are safe now-that's the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Moreover
25. A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ______ be a hard-working man.
A. can't; can B. may not; must C. may not; can
26. The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 have ______ in Beijing.
A. taken after B. taken off C. taken place
27. Mary doesn't like hamburgers ______ ice cream. She ______ they're unhealthy.
A. or; thinks B. and; thinks C. with; think
28.— Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
— Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.
A. who B. which C. whom
29.— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
— Yes, I am still wondering ______.
A. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
B. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
C. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
30.— When shall we plant trees in the park?
— ______. We need to make sure the weather is fine.
A. It's up to you B. Let's make it today C. It depends
第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
The Tang Costume Fashion is full of culture. The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang costume got 31 name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 32 , people called Chinese clothes Tang costumes. Chinese fashion is not only different from western fashion, but also from that in other 33 countries such as Japan and Korea.
The beautiful silk knots（结）and the other decorations on Tang style clothes are 34 with people all over the world now. Today people can design（设计）the Tang costumes as either formal or causal clothes. It 35 both the wearer's personal style and China's rich traditional culture. So we say the Tang costume is very attractive and different from western-style suits.
31. A. its B. it's C.it
32. A. From then on B. At that time C. So far
33. A. African B. European C. Asian
34. A. attractive B. famous C. popular
35. A. explains B. expresses C. promises
B
The yearly Marathon（马拉松）in my town usually happened during a heat wave. My job was to follow the runners in an ambulance（救护车）, or 36 of them might need medical attention.
“We're supposed to stay 37 the last runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started. The front-runners started to 38 and then my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.
We knew we were already watching our “last runner”. There was something wrong with her 39 , so it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk. A marathon was really a challenge.
Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 40 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears ran down my face 41 I watched her push forward with great efforts through the last miles.
When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 42 crowds had long gone home. Yet, straight and ever so proud stood a lone man. He was holding one end of a ribbon（缎带）tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, 43 both ends of the ribbon fluttering（飘扬）behind her.
I do not know this woman's name, but that day she became part of my life-a part that I often 44 . When I think things are too difficult or I get “I-just-can't-do-it,” I think of the last runner. For her, it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning a prize, but about finishing what she had set out to do, no matter what. Then I realize how 45 the task before me really is.
36. A. any B. either C. none
37. A. below B. before C. behind
38. A. appear B. disappear C. prepare
39. A. hands B. arms C. legs
40. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Quickly
41. A. when B. until C. since
42. A. patient B. excited C. surprised
43. A. making B. leaving C. letting
44. A. worry about B. laugh at C. depend on
45. A. easy B. difficult C. meaningless
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Do you often get nervous when your exam results are about to be announced? Do you want to know your rankings（排名）in your class and grade?
In your opinion, should teachers share your test scores in class or with your parents? Recently, students' privacy（隐私）has caused a heated discussion on social media.
Peter
What's the point of testing if the results aren't made public? Students will be able to know where they need to work harder after comparing their grades with others'. Kids shouldn't be like flowers in the greenhouse. They need to face the reality and learn to solve their own problems.
Lucy
I agree that primary schools shouldn't make test scores public. When it comes to middle schools, however, it's not that bad for students to experience and get used to the competition. Besides this, students who have made progress should be praised for it.
Mary
When I was in school, I would feel really nervous every time my teachers were about to announce our test scores in front of everyone. I would become very sad whenever I didn't do well on an exam. It felt like everyone was laughing at me for it. I was afraid that some of my favorite teachers would even look down upon me because of it.
Richard
Why not just let students know their own grades as well as the average and the top grades of the class? This way, they will be able to know where they stand in the whole class. At the same time, their privacy can be protected as well.
46. Which of the students talks about his or her own experience in the passage?
A. Peter B. Lucy C. Mary
47. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Peter supports the opinion that testing scores should be shared.
B. Richard thinks it's necessary to make students' grades public
C. Lucy thinks it's bad for middle school students to face the competition.
48. What is the passage mainly about?
A. All the students' privacy must be kept well.
B. Is there any difficulty letting out students' grades?
C. Should students' grades made public?
B
Temidayo Adedokun.31.who was born in Nigeria and now is working in America, would soon have her first child. She couldn’t hide her joy, and couldn’t wait to shop for baby clothes with traditional African prints that she grew up wearing.
“I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced local products that were designed（设计）from an authentic（原生态）place,” Temidayo said.
Temidayo decided to take matters into her own hands. At first she tried to create clothes just for her baby. But then, she put some of them on a website to see what happened.
The active replies she got gave her just enough encouragement. She believed she'd make the baby clothes an after work side business to her full-time position as a lawyer in Oakland, California, until one day she was told she was given a boot. Once again, she needed to make her own choice. That's when she decided to make it a full-time job.
“I had to think: Am I going to search for another job I don't really wish for?” She said. “Or am I going to take this as a chance I'm not sure about myself? After all, this field is little known to me. What if something unexpected happens? However, for the symbols of children's clothing in my heart, I threw myself into it. So I chose the latter（后者）.” Then, in March 2020,Temidayo officially announced her own brand: Ade +Ayo.
Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents telling her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they're wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren't African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world. “I feel very lucky to be able to be doing this,” she said.
49. How did Temidayo feel after trying to buy African clothes?
A. Pleased. B. Stressful C. Disappointed
50. What does the underlined phrase “given a boot” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fired B. Praised C. Well-known
51. What did Temidayo think of her creating her own brand at first?
A. It was expensive. B. It was risky. C. It was popular
52. What do/can we know/infer about Ade + Ayo according to the text
A. It's created African products.
B. It's spread authentic cultures.
C. It's inspired people's creativity.
C
From goldfish to sharks, fish of all sizes have lived on Barth for hundreds of millions of years. But do they ever get thirsty?
The answer is yes! Some fish do, at least. But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.
Bony fish have some salt concentration（含盐量）in their bodies. For bony fish in saltwater, their concentration is lower than the water they live in. Through osmosis（渗透作用）these fish will lose lots of water through their bodies. In order to make up for this loss, they drink lots of water, so it's easy to say that they can be thirsty. Although drinking saltwater is never a good idea for humans, fish can drink it because they can get rid of the salt through their gills（鳃）.
But sharks are an exception. Sharks can make their concentration match the water around them. They do this by building up urea（尿素）in their blood, so they probably don't get very thirsty. But blood with a high salt concentration can also be bad. The high concentration means sharks won't do very well in freshwater-water can enter the sharks’ bodies by osmosis and even cause them to explode!
Freshwater fish, on the other hand, are unlikely to become thirsty. Because they live in a less salty environment, they have a different problem: water goes inwards and dilutes（冲淡）their blood. Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water. So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water, while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee（小便）a lot.
53. What's the writer's purpose of this article?
A. To show that fish have a long history of living on Earth.
B. To explain why fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans.
C. To prove that fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty.
54. Why do bony fish drink lots of water?
A. Because they have a high salt concentration
B. Because they need to take in salt through their grills
C. Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies.
55. Which of the following is TRUE about freshwater fish?
A. They don't get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater.
B. Too much water in their blood can be bad.
C. They pee a lot after drinking too much water.
56. Where might the article taken from?
A. A science book B. A travel guide C. A fashion magazine
D
Water shortages influence so many lives The company Watergen produced a new machine to help solve this problem. The machine, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can produce up to 30 liters of water a day. More importantly, it can produce clean water out of air.
GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter（过滤器）to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then passes through a room where heating and cooling turns steam in the air into water. This water is then passed through several more filters, and minerals are added to make it healthier and better tasting. Finally, the water is kept in a tank where it is continually recycled to keep it fresh.
The heating and cooling process, called GENius, is far more energy-efficient than other technologies that produce water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour（千瓦时）. Watergen has other products that use this same technology in a larger size, the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters of water per day.
As a company, Watergen aims to provide drinking water to the billions of people who don't have safe drinking water at home. Last year Watergen's large-size products were given to the local government in Brazil, Vietnam and India.
Watergon tries to help the environment by reducing waste caused by plastic bottles. People can put the water from GENNY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones don't get used and thrown away. It also calls for saving energy. There are even two types of GENNY: one that uses the electrical power supply and another that runs on energy from solar power. The latter one is particularly useful for villages or other areas not connected to an electrical network.
Watergen's technology is sure to help many people around the world as well as help take care of our planet.
57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?
A. The latest technology
B. The company Watergen.
C. The new machine GENNY.
58. What is the correct order of GENNY producing water out of air?
a. Some minerals are added into the water.
b. It takes air in and passes it through a filter.
c. The water is stored in a tank to keep it fresh.
d. The water passed through several more filters
e. The heating and cooling turns steam into water.
A. b-e-a-c-d B. b-e-d-a-c C. e-b-d-a-c
59. How can GENNY help the environment?
A. It produces clean and safe water and air.
B. It uses solar power to turn air into water.
C. It solves the problem of water shortage in the world.
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Water from Air B. Clean Air out of Water C. Ways of Turning Air into Water
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Confidence（自信）is at the heart of every successful person and it holds the key to success. No matter how knowledgeable you are in your professional field, if you have no confidence your success will be limited. 61 . The following are 3 key tricks you may learn to increase your confidence.
Know yourself. Take a long hard look in the mirror and give an honest and exact opinion of your strengths and weaknesses. 62 . as this will increase your confidence. Meanwhile, take effective steps to improve your weaknesses. We all have areas in our professional and personal lives that need to be improved. Leaving them alone does not make them go away. 63 .
Dress for success. Whether you like it or not, how people feel about you is based on how you dress. You only have one chance to make a good first impression. In a way, how you dress directly reflects how you feel about yourself. 64 . if you are wearing a business suit or blue jeans and a T-shirt. Therefore, pay close attention to your appearance. Dress in a manner that reflects who you are and how you want to be treated.
65 . You can increase your confidence by finding out one new challenge at a time. Research shows confident people continuously find out new challenges. Move on to the next one when one challenge is successfully achieved. Success builds upon itself, therefore, success brings success-all powered by increased confidence!
A. Keep up as you go
B. Continue to build upon your strengths
C. Research shows that you will feel differently about yourself
D. What you wear will show your weaknesses to those around you
E. Instead, it only holds back your success and keeps your confidence low
F. Actually, confidence isn't what you're born with, but something learned over time
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
66. Popular restaurants not only create a comfortable dining environment but try to meet c______ requirements.
67. The war b______ out between Russia and Ukraine and has caused a lot of problems.
68. I'm strongly a______ building a new zoo here because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
69. It is such a wonderful job that several hundred people are c______ for it.
70. Don't be too nervous. You should be r______ before exams.
71. The students' union will put on a new play about f______ against COVID-19 tomorrow afternoon.
72. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d______. Most of his movies are loved by people.
73. The suit will cost me 400 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c______ online.
74. Because of “Double reduction”（双减），we will spend more time a______ after-school activities.
75. In Chinese culture, tigers are r______ as a symbol of power, energy and protection.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
E-sports（电子竞技）is developing rapidly in China now. A growing number of e-sports clubs 76 (appear) in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. The 2022 Asian Games will even make e-sports one of its 77 (program). However, becoming a professional e-sports player is not all about having fun or playing games.
78 e-sports player should have some abilities. They must be patient enough. They must also act very 79 (quick). Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute. But the players can't play this well all the time. It is believed that the best players are between 17 and 25.As the players get 80 (old),they become slower.
E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Hung Fun, a player from iG, a Chinese e-sports club. “There is at least 12 hours of 81 (train) every day.”
Because of much practice, it's quite common to see players 82 get hurt. They also face lots of pressure. Some e-sports clubs use doctors and psychologists（心理学家） 83 (help) their players out of the problems.
If you want to tur your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask 84 (you) this first: Are you really prepared? Because a lot more efforts 85 (need).After all, the road to being a professional player is not smooth.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校即将举办一场学生英语俱乐部和你校英语教师之间的足球赛，你的笔友Peter是足球爱好者，请根据以下提示给他写封80词左右的邮件，内容包括：
1.比赛时间、地点；
2.比赛目的；
3.发出邀请。
写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Dear Peter,
How's everything going?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
贡井区初2022届毕业模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place is the man looking for?
2. What did the woman leave behind?
3. Where are the man's old shoes?
4. What will the man get at the shop?
5. What did the woman probably buy in Style Right?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. When will the woman probably call the box office?
A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题
7. What is Dan probably doing?
A. Reading an e-mail. B. Leaving a message. C. Answering the phone.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film B. A bridge. C. A song.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题
9. What did the boy do in Colombia?
A. He swam in the pool. B. He camped in the garden. C. He painted in the house.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. What did Ben think of doing the musical?
A. Embarrassing. B. Difficult. C. Boring.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题
11. How much money is Holly trying to save each month?
A. Ten pounds. B. Thirty pounds. C. Sixty pounds.
12. Whom does Brian hope to get a mobile hone from?
A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His parents.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题
13. What might Rolf first do after he leaves college?
A. Go traveling. B. Look for a job. C. Study for a master's degree.
14. What is Rolf's degree in?
A. History. B. Music. C. English.
15. What does Rolf think of his father?
A. Outgoing. B. Humorous. C. Busy.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题
16. Which film is shown at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday?
A. Children's home. B. Moonlight and Sunshine. C. The Indian Fox.
17. Who is Jenny Swift?
A. A writer. B. An actress. C. A director.
18. What is the magazine program about?
A. Art. B. Animals. C. Sport
19. Who probably enjoy watching the program Here and Now?
A. Food lovers. B. Nature lovers. C. Music lovers.
20. What's on at 3:00 p.m.?
A. Sports games. B. A talk show. C. News.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. Teenagers should use as ______ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A. little B. few C. fewer
22. We can't be Eileen Gu, ______ we practise skiing day and night. She is special.
A. as if B. even if C. until
23. The computer requires ______. I think I need ______ to ask Mr. Li for help.
A. fixing, to go B. to fix, going C. to fix, to go
24. What a terrible experience! ______, you are safe now-that's the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Moreover
25. A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ______ be a hard-working man.
A. can't; can B. may not; must C. may not; can
26. The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 have ______ in Beijing.
A. taken after B. taken off C. taken place
27. Mary doesn't like hamburgers ______ ice cream. She ______ they're unhealthy.
A. or; thinks B. and; thinks C. with; think
28.— Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
— Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.
A. who B. which C. whom
29.— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
— Yes, I am still wondering ______.
A. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
B. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
C. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
30.— When shall we plant trees in the park?
— ______. We need to make sure the weather is fine.
A. It's up to you B. Let's make it today C. It depends
第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
The Tang Costume Fashion is full of culture. The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang costume got 31 name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 32 , people called Chinese clothes Tang costumes. Chinese fashion is not only different from western fashion, but also from that in other 33 countries such as Japan and Korea.
The beautiful silk knots（结）and the other decorations on Tang style clothes are 34 with people all over the world now. Today people can design（设计）the Tang costumes as either formal or causal clothes. It 35 both the wearer's personal style and China's rich traditional culture. So we say the Tang costume is very attractive and different from western-style suits.
31. A. its B. it's C.it
32. A. From then on B. At that time C. So far
33. A. African B. European C. Asian
34. A. attractive B. famous C. popular
35. A. explains B. expresses C. promises
B
The yearly Marathon（马拉松）in my town usually happened during a heat wave. My job was to follow the runners in an ambulance（救护车）, or 36 of them might need medical attention.
“We're supposed to stay 37 the last runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started. The front-runners started to 38 and then my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.
We knew we were already watching our “last runner”. There was something wrong with her 39 , so it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk. A marathon was really a challenge.
Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 40 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears ran down my face 41 I watched her push forward with great efforts through the last miles.
When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 42 crowds had long gone home. Yet, straight and ever so proud stood a lone man. He was holding one end of a ribbon（缎带）tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, 43 both ends of the ribbon fluttering（飘扬）behind her.
I do not know this woman's name, but that day she became part of my life-a part that I often 44 . When I think things are too difficult or I get “I-just-can't-do-it,” I think of the last runner. For her, it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning a prize, but about finishing what she had set out to do, no matter what. Then I realize how 45 the task before me really is.
36. A. any B. either C. none
37. A. below B. before C. behind
38. A. appear B. disappear C. prepare
39. A. hands B. arms C. legs
40. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Quickly
41. A. when B. until C. since
42. A. patient B. excited C. surprised
43. A. making B. leaving C. letting
44. A. worry about B. laugh at C. depend on
45. A. easy B. difficult C. meaningless
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Do you often get nervous when your exam results are about to be announced? Do you want to know your rankings（排名）in your class and grade?
In your opinion, should teachers share your test scores in class or with your parents? Recently, students' privacy（隐私）has caused a heated discussion on social media.
Peter
What's the point of testing if the results aren't made public? Students will be able to know where they need to work harder after comparing their grades with others'. Kids shouldn't be like flowers in the greenhouse. They need to face the reality and learn to solve their own problems.
Lucy
I agree that primary schools shouldn't make test scores public. When it comes to middle schools, however, it's not that bad for students to experience and get used to the competition. Besides this, students who have made progress should be praised for it.
Mary
When I was in school, I would feel really nervous every time my teachers were about to announce our test scores in front of everyone. I would become very sad whenever I didn't do well on an exam. It felt like everyone was laughing at me for it. I was afraid that some of my favorite teachers would even look down upon me because of it.
Richard
Why not just let students know their own grades as well as the average and the top grades of the class? This way, they will be able to know where they stand in the whole class. At the same time, their privacy can be protected as well.
46. Which of the students talks about his or her own experience in the passage?
A. Peter B. Lucy C. Mary
47. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Peter supports the opinion that testing scores should be shared.
B. Richard thinks it's necessary to make students' grades public
C. Lucy thinks it's bad for middle school students to face the competition.
48. What is the passage mainly about?
A. All the students' privacy must be kept well.
B. Is there any difficulty letting out students' grades?
C. Should students' grades made public?
B
Temidayo Adedokun.31.who was born in Nigeria and now is working in America, would soon have her first child. She couldn’t hide her joy, and couldn’t wait to shop for baby clothes with traditional African prints that she grew up wearing.
“I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced local products that were designed（设计）from an authentic（原生态）place,” Temidayo said.
Temidayo decided to take matters into her own hands. At first she tried to create clothes just for her baby. But then, she put some of them on a website to see what happened.
The active replies she got gave her just enough encouragement. She believed she'd make the baby clothes an after work side business to her full-time position as a lawyer in Oakland, California, until one day she was told she was given a boot. Once again, she needed to make her own choice. That's when she decided to make it a full-time job.
“I had to think: Am I going to search for another job I don't really wish for?” She said. “Or am I going to take this as a chance I'm not sure about myself? After all, this field is little known to me. What if something unexpected happens? However, for the symbols of children's clothing in my heart, I threw myself into it. So I chose the latter（后者）.” Then, in March 2020,Temidayo officially announced her own brand: Ade +Ayo.
Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents telling her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they're wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren't African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world. “I feel very lucky to be able to be doing this,” she said.
49. How did Temidayo feel after trying to buy African clothes?
A. Pleased. B. Stressful C. Disappointed
50. What does the underlined phrase “given a boot” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fired B. Praised C. Well-known
51. What did Temidayo think of her creating her own brand at first?
A. It was expensive. B. It was risky. C. It was popular
52. What do/can we know/infer about Ade + Ayo according to the text
A. It's created African products.
B. It's spread authentic cultures.
C. It's inspired people's creativity.
C
From goldfish to sharks, fish of all sizes have lived on Barth for hundreds of millions of years. But do they ever get thirsty?
The answer is yes! Some fish do, at least. But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.
Bony fish have some salt concentration（含盐量）in their bodies. For bony fish in saltwater, their concentration is lower than the water they live in. Through osmosis（渗透作用）these fish will lose lots of water through their bodies. In order to make up for this loss, they drink lots of water, so it's easy to say that they can be thirsty. Although drinking saltwater is never a good idea for humans, fish can drink it because they can get rid of the salt through their gills（鳃）.
But sharks are an exception. Sharks can make their concentration match the water around them. They do this by building up urea（尿素）in their blood, so they probably don't get very thirsty. But blood with a high salt concentration can also be bad. The high concentration means sharks won't do very well in freshwater-water can enter the sharks’ bodies by osmosis and even cause them to explode!
Freshwater fish, on the other hand, are unlikely to become thirsty. Because they live in a less salty environment, they have a different problem: water goes inwards and dilutes（冲淡）their blood. Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water. So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water, while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee（小便）a lot.
53. What's the writer's purpose of this article?
A. To show that fish have a long history of living on Earth.
B. To explain why fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans.
C. To prove that fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty.
54. Why do bony fish drink lots of water?
A. Because they have a high salt concentration
B. Because they need to take in salt through their grills
C. Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies.
55. Which of the following is TRUE about freshwater fish?
A. They don't get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater.
B. Too much water in their blood can be bad.
C. They pee a lot after drinking too much water.
56. Where might the article taken from?
A. A science book B. A travel guide C. A fashion magazine
D
Water shortages influence so many lives The company Watergen produced a new machine to help solve this problem. The machine, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can produce up to 30 liters of water a day. More importantly, it can produce clean water out of air.
GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter（过滤器）to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then passes through a room where heating and cooling turns steam in the air into water. This water is then passed through several more filters, and minerals are added to make it healthier and better tasting. Finally, the water is kept in a tank where it is continually recycled to keep it fresh.
The heating and cooling process, called GENius, is far more energy-efficient than other technologies that produce water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour（千瓦时）. Watergen has other products that use this same technology in a larger size, the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters of water per day.
As a company, Watergen aims to provide drinking water to the billions of people who don't have safe drinking water at home. Last year Watergen's large-size products were given to the local government in Brazil, Vietnam and India.
Watergon tries to help the environment by reducing waste caused by plastic bottles. People can put the water from GENNY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones don't get used and thrown away. It also calls for saving energy. There are even two types of GENNY: one that uses the electrical power supply and another that runs on energy from solar power. The latter one is particularly useful for villages or other areas not connected to an electrical network.
Watergen's technology is sure to help many people around the world as well as help take care of our planet.
57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?
A. The latest technology
B. The company Watergen.
C. The new machine GENNY.
58. What is the correct order of GENNY producing water out of air?
a. Some minerals are added into the water.
b. It takes air in and passes it through a filter.
c. The water is stored in a tank to keep it fresh.
d. The water passed through several more filters
e. The heating and cooling turns steam into water.
A. b-e-a-c-d B. b-e-d-a-c C. e-b-d-a-c
59. How can GENNY help the environment?
A. It produces clean and safe water and air.
B. It uses solar power to turn air into water.
C. It solves the problem of water shortage in the world.
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Water from Air B. Clean Air out of Water C. Ways of Turning Air into Water
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Confidence（自信）is at the heart of every successful person and it holds the key to success. No matter how knowledgeable you are in your professional field, if you have no confidence your success will be limited. 61 . The following are 3 key tricks you may learn to increase your confidence.
Know yourself. Take a long hard look in the mirror and give an honest and exact opinion of your strengths and weaknesses. 62 . as this will increase your confidence. Meanwhile, take effective steps to improve your weaknesses. We all have areas in our professional and personal lives that need to be improved. Leaving them alone does not make them go away. 63 .
Dress for success. Whether you like it or not, how people feel about you is based on how you dress. You only have one chance to make a good first impression. In a way, how you dress directly reflects how you feel about yourself. 64 . if you are wearing a business suit or blue jeans and a T-shirt. Therefore, pay close attention to your appearance. Dress in a manner that reflects who you are and how you want to be treated.
65 . You can increase your confidence by finding out one new challenge at a time. Research shows confident people continuously find out new challenges. Move on to the next one when one challenge is successfully achieved. Success builds upon itself, therefore, success brings success-all powered by increased confidence!
A. Keep up as you go
B. Continue to build upon your strengths
C. Research shows that you will feel differently about yourself
D. What you wear will show your weaknesses to those around you
E. Instead, it only holds back your success and keeps your confidence low
F. Actually, confidence isn't what you're born with, but something learned over time
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
66. Popular restaurants not only create a comfortable dining environment but try to meet c______ requirements.
67. The war b______ out between Russia and Ukraine and has caused a lot of problems.
68. I'm strongly a______ building a new zoo here because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
69. It is such a wonderful job that several hundred people are c______ for it.
70. Don't be too nervous. You should be r______ before exams.
71. The students' union will put on a new play about f______ against COVID-19 tomorrow afternoon.
72. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d______. Most of his movies are loved by people.
73. The suit will cost me 400 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c______ online.
74. Because of “Double reduction”（双减），we will spend more time a______ after-school activities.
75. In Chinese culture, tigers are r______ as a symbol of power, energy and protection.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
E-sports（电子竞技）is developing rapidly in China now. A growing number of e-sports clubs 76 (appear) in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. The 2022 Asian Games will even make e-sports one of its 77 (program). However, becoming a professional e-sports player is not all about having fun or playing games.
78 e-sports player should have some abilities. They must be patient enough. They must also act very 79 (quick). Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute. But the players can't play this well all the time. It is believed that the best players are between 17 and 25.As the players get 80 (old),they become slower.
E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Hung Fun, a player from iG, a Chinese e-sports club. “There is at least 12 hours of 81 (train) every day.”
Because of much practice, it's quite common to see players 82 get hurt. They also face lots of pressure. Some e-sports clubs use doctors and psychologists（心理学家） 83 (help) their players out of the problems.
If you want to tur your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask 84 (you) this first: Are you really prepared? Because a lot more efforts 85 (need).After all, the road to being a professional player is not smooth.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校即将举办一场学生英语俱乐部和你校英语教师之间的足球赛，你的笔友Peter是足球爱好者，请根据以下提示给他写封80词左右的邮件，内容包括：
1.比赛时间、地点；
2.比赛目的；
3.发出邀请。
写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Dear Peter,
How's everything going?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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