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2022年福建省厦门市中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年福建省厦门市中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试
英语
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1—70小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Who will look after the dog this weekend?
A. Sally. B. Eric. C. Molly
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How does the woman like the grapes?
A. Fresh. B. Sweet. C. Sour.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What bag will the woman use?
A. The plastic bag. B. The paper bag. C. The cloth bag.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What does Andy ask Sally to do?
A. Make a call to Mr. Smith. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Hand in the homework.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Why is the dad late?
A. He has to fix up the car. B. He has to pick up friends. C. He has to get some food.
13. When will they meet tonight?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. How old is the man?
A. 20 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old.
15. Where are the speakers talking?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
A Celebration for the Schools 50th Birthday
When
At 4 p.m. on 16 10th
Where
In the school 17
What
• 18 the past stories
• Watch videos about school history
• Enjoy 19 and a concert
• Receive a 20 notebook
II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. -Do you know that________ earthquake hit Taiwan on March 23rd?
-Yes, even people in Xiamen could feel it.
A. the B. an C. a
22. A “smize” means smiling with your eyes to show your ________ even when you are wearing a mask.
A. kindness B. sadness C. shyness
23. -How do I know if the mango is ready to eat?
-Just press into it gently with your finger. If it________ soft, it’s ready.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels
24. -Look! The sign says “School ahead. Drive ________!”
-OK. Safety comes first.
A. quickly B. carefully C. bravely
25. Hundreds of pieces of space junk (太空垃圾) have ended up falling ________ in the Pacific Ocean.
A. somehow B. somewhat C. somewhere
26. -This music box with dancing figures is quite popular. I think you’ll be ________ it.
- I love the dancing figures. I’ll take it.
A. tired of B. satisfied with C. scared about
27. To save electricity, please keep the light ________ when you are not using it.
A. off B. out C. over
28. I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space________ astronauts would never need to worry about food.
A. even though B. so that C. as if
29. There is nothing ________ beautiful than a girl being herself comfortable in her perfect imperfection (不完美).
A. more B. less C. as
30. -I can’t find my keys again.
-Why don’t you get a fingerprint lock? Then you ________ search for keys in your bag anymore.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t
31. After the double reduction policy (双减政策), the school has________ many after-school classes for students.
A. looked up B. used up C. set up
32. Being a delivery driver (骑手) is nice, because I can learn about different popular restaurants________ I didn’t know about before.
A. that B. who C. what
33.- Are you enjoying your holiday?
-Yes, it’s the best holiday that I ________ for a long time.
A. had B. have C. have had
34. -I like rock music, but my mom thinks it is noisy and can’t understand________.
-Well, this is an age-old argument for parents and children.
A. who I like best B. why Hike it C. when I like it
35. -My computer is too slow to have online classes. I can’t stand it!
-________. Even an old computer is better than none.
A. Tate it easy B. Hurry tip C. With pleasure
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Long ago, there lived a man who worked as a stonecutter(石匠). He was not 36 with his job. As he struggled at his work, chipping (凿) away at stone, he saw a wealthy businessman 37 and thought, “How I wish I were as powerful and rich as that businessman!” Suddenly, the stonecutter turned into a wealthy and powerful businessman. Others now admired 38 .
One hot day, as the wealthy man walked in the sun, he got angry about the heat from the sun. “How I wish I were as powerful as the sun!” he thought, and suddenly he became the sun, 39 his heat and light.
Then one day a dark 40 crossed over him. Rain poured down and the wind 41 , stopping the sun’s power over others. “How I wish I were as powerful as the storm!” he thought, and he became a storm with rain and wind. Fallen trees and broken houses were everywhere he went. People 42 his great force, but when he blew against a huge rock, the rock did not move. “How I wish I were as powerful as that rock!” he thought, and 43 , he became the rock.
Not long afterward, he heard a hammering (捶打) sound and felt a part of himself being 44 , “What could be more powerful than me?” he wondered. He looked down and saw, much to his 45 and disappointment, that a humble (谦卑的) stonecutter was chipping away at him.
A man will never be happy if he always looks for what others have.
36. A. hungry B. pretty C. happy
37. A. pass by B. pass away C. pass on
38. A. it B. him C. one
39. A. giving out B. giving up C. giving in
40. A. moon B. cloud C. star
41. A. blew B. flew C. drew
42. A. loved B. needed C. feared
43. A. at least B. at once C. at times
44. A. checked B. changed C. covered
45. A. surprise B. excitement C. joy
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
On an early morning, the park was quiet. The staff (工作人员) of the park were busy cleaning the park and doing some gardening. Mr. Ruddick was taking a walk there. It was a hot day and he was a little tired. He was walking towards his usual chair near the tree in the middle of the park when he noticed a man in front of him.
This man looked round and as soon as he saw Mr. Ruddick heading for the chair, he began to hurry to get there first. Mr. Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided to race the man in front. The man got faster, Mr. Ruddick got faster, too.
They were both running as fast as they could. Finally, Mr. Ruddick caught up with the man. He thought he would get to the chair first. The man wanted to stop Mr. Ruddick, but he couldn’t. With a big grin on his face, Mr. Ruddick threw himself down on the chair. His grin didn’t last very long, though. The other man ran up to the chair, with a sign in hand. Mr. Ruddick looked at the sign, the chair and his colored clothes. He felt very foolish.
46. Mr. Ruddick went to the park to ________.
A. do some gardening B. clean the park
C. repair the chair D. take a walk
47. Mr. Ruddick was mad because he thought the other man wanted to ________.
A. have a race B. take the seat C. catch him D. stop him
48.Picture ________ shows the meaning of “grin”.
A. B. C. D.
49. The story happened in the order of ________.
a. Mr. Ruddick started miming after the man.
b. Mr. Ruddick threw himself down on the chair.
c. Mr. Ruddick noticed a man heading for the chair.
d. Mr. Ruddick saw the sign in the man’s hand.
A. a—b—c—d B. a—d—c—b C. c—b—d—a D. c—a—b—d
50. The sign in the man’s hand probably says “________”.
A. Keep Off the Grass B. Staff Only C. Wet Paint D. No Climbing
B
(Mr. and Mrs. Miller are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Allan and 11-year-old Amy.)
Allan: I’m excited about our trip to the National Park this weekend!
Mr. Miller: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails (路径). Which one do you prefer, honey?
Mr. Miller: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail?
Mr. Miller: It’s about five kilometers.
Mrs. Miller: Not bad. Let’s pick it!
Allan: Are there restrooms along the trail?
Amy: There is one at the trail entrance (入口).
Allan: What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map?
Mr. Miller: It means the public cannot enter that area.
Mrs. Miller: By the way, we still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all tickets!
51. How many picnic areas are there in the park?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
52. If the Millers want to go to the waterfall after taking a hot spring bath, they would go_________.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
53. The family will take _________.
A. Green Mountain Trail B. East Bend Trail
C. Green River Trail D. Spirit Trail
54. They need to pay _________for the trip.
A. $18 B. $30 C. $42 D. $60
55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Public cannot enter the shadowed area. B. The Central Road leads to the hot spring.
C. There are restrooms every five kilometers. D. You can find a parking lot at each entrance.
C
Imagine you need to send an important document (文件) far away as soon as possible. How would you do it? Chances are that you would use email or a smartphone app. However, for many people, the answer to that question is the fax machine.
The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Bain. Then in 1964, modem fax machines became widely available. In the1980s and 1990s, they were considered the fastest and safest way to send information.
With the development of technology, you might think email would have made the fax machine a thing of the past, but you’d be wrong. The number of faxes sent each year is only growing. One explanation is that fax machines are still easier to use for documents that are written by hand. But the real reason for their continued use has to do with security.
Email is convenient, but it can be hacked (非法入侵).This is a danger for governments, hospitals, and other organizations that deal with sensitive data (数据). Using a fax machine allows information to go directly from one place to another without needing to be saved on a computer. It can then be kept in a physical location where ifs more difficult to steal.
Fax machine technology grew quickly throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and it continues to develop today. Long live the fax machine!
56. The fax machine has a history of _________years.
A. 32 B. 42 C. 58 D. 179
57. The underlined word “sensitive” in the fourth paragraph means_________.
A. 敏感的 B. 复杂的 C. 客观的 D. 精确的
58. The advantage of the fax machine over the email is that_________.
A. it’s faster B. it’s safer
C. it’s more convenient D. it’s more developed
59. According to the passage, the fax machine_________.
A. is only used in the hospitals B. is hardly developing today
C. makes email a thing of the past D. can send documents written by hand
60. You may read this passage from the section _________of a magazine.
A. Future Music B. Wild World C. Science Study D. Star Stories
D
Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone? Do you feel left—out not being invited to a party? Do you think that others are having more fun, and living better lives than you? If the answer to any of these questions is “yes,” you may be suffering from (遭受) the Fear Of Missing Out, or “FOMO”. But, don’t worry, FOMO influences many people in the modem world. You are not alone.
FOMO has become a common social situation in recent years. The growth of mobile technology and social media is where FOMO comes in. New mobile technologies help us connect with anyone at all times. However, it is a double—edged sword (双刃剑).Today, most of social media are filled with photos and updates which only show the best parts of others’ lives. That can leave us feeling that our own lives are imperfect.
So, what can we do to fight against FOMO? One idea is to cut down the time you spend on social media. Setting time limits (时限) for how long you read through or use social media each day will be helpful. Also, it’s a good way to just focus on what you have but not what you don’t. What’s more, keep a so—called gratitude journal (感恩日志), where you write down three things you are grateful for every day. With these tips, FOMO can be beaten, and you will be able to have a more enjoyable life.
61. _________might be experiencing FOMO.
A. Kate who thinks she lives a better life than others
B. Ben who doesn’t mind not being invited to a party
C. Tim who finds it hard to take his eyes off the phone
D. Linda who doesn’t like keeping in touch with others
62. The underlined sentence “You are not alone” means _________.
A. it’s OK to live alone sometimes B. there are more questions to come
C. it’s unusual for you to have FOMO D. some people also suffer from FOMO
63. The second paragraph is mainly about _________of FOMO.
A. the meaning B. the reasons C. the history D. the solutions
64. According to the passage, ________ are the ways to fight against FOMO.
①keeping a gratitude journal ②setting limits on making friends
③focusing on what you don’t have ④cutting down the social media time
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
65. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. having fun using the mobile phone B. staying far away from social media
C. recognizing and fighting against FOMO D. enjoying and showing the best part of life
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
If you’re searching for a simple place to stay for a few nights, a capsule (胶囊) hotel might offer the perfect choice for you. 66 There’s little you can do inside your room except sleeping. However, capsule hotels usually provide other services. 67
To keep costs low, the walls of the capsule hotels are often built from plastic. The size of a room is no larger than the length (长度) and width of a small bed. 68 In an expensive city like Tokyo, the cost of a room at a capsule hotel can be as low as JPY¥ 2,000 per night.
69 Since then, many Japanese loved the idea. More capsule hotels opened throughout the country. From there, it spread to several other nations such as China. 70 Some are even predicting that they could become the future of housing.
A. The first capsule hotel was built in Japan in 1979.
B. However, they can help travelers save lots of money.
C. Capsule hotels provide tiny rooms and just a few basic services.
D. Shared bathroom and dining areas are available for guests to use.
E. Many experts believe that capsule hotels will become more popular.
第二部分（非选择题）
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
71. 你想感谢对方的帮助，你可以这么说：
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
72. 你想知道Frank多久运动一次，你可以这么问他：
__________________________________________________________________________________________?
73. 你想知道新同学最喜欢什么学科，你可以这么问他：
__________________________________________________________________________________________?
74. 店员想向你介绍这件衬衣是丝绸制成的，她可以这么说：
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
75. 你觉得这部电影很有趣，你可以这么感叹：
What ______________________________________________________________________________________!
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. necessary, help 77. enjoy, class 78. at, yesterday
79. there, next 80. if, picnic
VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Forbidden City (紫禁城) in Beijing was once the imperial (皇帝的) palace of Ming and Qing dynasties’ rulers for 492 years. It was built 81 1406 to 1420. It was the emperors ‘home and the 82 ['sentə] of politics and important activities of the country.
It was called the Forbidden City 83 only Chinese emperors and their family could live there. People were not allowed to enter 84 [wɪ'ðaʊt] being invited. Today, the Forbidden City is a popular tourist spot.
The Forbidden City is the world’s 85 (large) imperial palace. The main 86 of the Forbidden City are yellow and red. They can be 87 (see) throughout the city. Red is regarded as good fortune and happiness in Chinese culture. Yellow was a 88 ['sɪmbl] of power and was the color of the emperor during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The emperor was 89 (most) dressed in yellow, especially during his younger years.
The Palace Museum in the Forbidden City is now one of the world’s biggest cultural 90 (museum). It shows more than 90,000 items of historical treasures.14 million visitors visit it every year. It’s a must—see attraction for visitors to Beijing.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80词以上的演讲稿。
内容要点：
1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受；
2. 制定你的环保计划。
注意：
1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. __________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试
英语试题答案及评分参考
1—5 BCAAB 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 CABCA 21—25 BACBC 26—30 BABAA
31—35 CACBA 36—40 CABAB 41—45 ACBBA 46—50 DBBDC 51—55 BACCA
56—60 DABDC 61—65 CDBDC 66—70 CDBAE
*下列主观题可能存在多种答案，应尽量减少不影响交际功能的非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写错误等。
16. April 17. hall 18. Share 19. shows 20. special
71. Thanks/Thank you for your help/helping me
72. How often do you exercise/do sports/play sports/do exercise
73. What’s your favorite subject /What subject do you like best
74. The shirt is made of silk
75. What an interesting movie (it is)
76. It’s necessary to help (to) do the housework/with housework.
77. He enjoys taking/having art/painting classes.
78. She was brushing (her/the) teeth at 9 (o’clock) yesterday (evening).
79. There is a post office next to the police station. /There is a police station next to the post office.
80. If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic/go for a picnic.
81. from 82. center/centre 83. because/since/for/as 84. without 85. largest
86. colors/colours 87. seen 88. symbol 89. mostly 90. museums
书面表达：(15分)
One possible version：
As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. As middle school students, we should take the responsibilities. We can reuse, reduce and recycle.
During the winter vacation, I collected used things like paper and bottles. I turned them into a hand—made rocket. I gave it to my brother as a gift. He felt amazed at my work. I was proud, too. The waste was brought back to life with just a little creativity.
Inspired by this experience, I plan to do more in the future. First of all, I’ll continue to reuse things instead of throwing them away. Secondly, I will reduce the use of energy. I can ride a bike to school instead of taking a bus, and turn off the light when not using it. Lastly, I’ll sort the rubbish and send the recyclable materials to recycling center.
If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on. Take action now!
2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试听力录音稿
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. I live close by, so I usually walk to school.
2. More and more foreigners are crazy about the panda.
3. The girl with short straight hair is my sister.
4. It’s not allowed to turn left at the crossing.
5. People usually have boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
M: Did you watch the weather report for tomorrow? Is it going to be windy?
W: No, there will be clouds in the morning, and heavy showers in the afternoon and the evening.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Sally, I will be glad to take care of your dog while you’re on business this weekend.
W: Thanks, Eric. It’s very nice of you, but Molly is coming over to take it home.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: The oranges are fresh, aren’t they?
W: Yes, but I prefer the grapes which are sweet and juicy. The oranges are a little sour for me.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Here are all your things, madam. Would you like plastic bags or paper ones?
W: Neither. I have my own bag, made of cloth. It’s recyclable.
M: OK. That’s good for the environment.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Hey, Andy. I didn’t see you in Mr. Smith’s class yesterday. What’s wrong?
M: Well, I had a headache, so I called Mr. Smith and asked for sick leave.
W: Are you feeling better now?
M: Not really. I have to go to the hospital.
W: Can I help out with anything?
M: I am afraid I can’t take the class. Sally, could you help me hand in my homework?
W: Sure, no problem.
M: Thank you.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M: Hi, Julie.
W: Hi, dad. What’s up?
M: Listen, I’m afraid I will be late tonight. Remember I promised that I would pick you up at six?
W: Yes, what happened?
M: As there’s been a car problem, I have to fix up the car first. So I’m going to meet you at seven.
W: Sure, no rush. The library closes at eight. I will read books while waiting.
M: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive. Okay?
W: I will. Don’t worry.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Dad, this place looks really old! How long ago was it built?
M: Let me see. It started when I was a primary school student. I was 10 at that time.
W: Wow, 30 years has passed. There must be a lot of memories.
M: Yes. It’s a small place but very popular in town. I used to eat here a lot with my family. Peanut soup, spring rolls, fish balls…I can’t name them all.
W: My mouth is watering. Can we start eating now?
M: Of course, dear. You will like them.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
Dear schoolmates,
Our school is turning 50 years old! We are excited to be celebrating its birthday. On April 10th, a grand celebration will be held at 4 p.m.in the school hall. We do hope that you’ll come back and join us!
We invite some graduates who have made achievements in their fields. It’s a time for you to get together and share the past stories and experiences. Also, to better understand how it has developed into a top school in Fujian, you will watch videos about school history. After that, you can enjoy different shows and a school concert. In the end, those who take part in the celebration will receive a special notebook with our school logo as a gift.
Look forward to your participation!
2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试
英语
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1—70小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Who will look after the dog this weekend?
A. Sally. B. Eric. C. Molly
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How does the woman like the grapes?
A. Fresh. B. Sweet. C. Sour.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What bag will the woman use?
A. The plastic bag. B. The paper bag. C. The cloth bag.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What does Andy ask Sally to do?
A. Make a call to Mr. Smith. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Hand in the homework.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Why is the dad late?
A. He has to fix up the car. B. He has to pick up friends. C. He has to get some food.
13. When will they meet tonight?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. How old is the man?
A. 20 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old.
15. Where are the speakers talking?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
A Celebration for the Schools 50th Birthday
When
At 4 p.m. on 16 10th
Where
In the school 17
What
• 18 the past stories
• Watch videos about school history
• Enjoy 19 and a concert
• Receive a 20 notebook
II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. -Do you know that________ earthquake hit Taiwan on March 23rd?
-Yes, even people in Xiamen could feel it.
A. the B. an C. a
22. A “smize” means smiling with your eyes to show your ________ even when you are wearing a mask.
A. kindness B. sadness C. shyness
23. -How do I know if the mango is ready to eat?
-Just press into it gently with your finger. If it________ soft, it’s ready.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels
24. -Look! The sign says “School ahead. Drive ________!”
-OK. Safety comes first.
A. quickly B. carefully C. bravely
25. Hundreds of pieces of space junk (太空垃圾) have ended up falling ________ in the Pacific Ocean.
A. somehow B. somewhat C. somewhere
26. -This music box with dancing figures is quite popular. I think you’ll be ________ it.
- I love the dancing figures. I’ll take it.
A. tired of B. satisfied with C. scared about
27. To save electricity, please keep the light ________ when you are not using it.
A. off B. out C. over
28. I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space________ astronauts would never need to worry about food.
A. even though B. so that C. as if
29. There is nothing ________ beautiful than a girl being herself comfortable in her perfect imperfection (不完美).
A. more B. less C. as
30. -I can’t find my keys again.
-Why don’t you get a fingerprint lock? Then you ________ search for keys in your bag anymore.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t
31. After the double reduction policy (双减政策), the school has________ many after-school classes for students.
A. looked up B. used up C. set up
32. Being a delivery driver (骑手) is nice, because I can learn about different popular restaurants________ I didn’t know about before.
A. that B. who C. what
33.- Are you enjoying your holiday?
-Yes, it’s the best holiday that I ________ for a long time.
A. had B. have C. have had
34. -I like rock music, but my mom thinks it is noisy and can’t understand________.
-Well, this is an age-old argument for parents and children.
A. who I like best B. why Hike it C. when I like it
35. -My computer is too slow to have online classes. I can’t stand it!
-________. Even an old computer is better than none.
A. Tate it easy B. Hurry tip C. With pleasure
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Long ago, there lived a man who worked as a stonecutter(石匠). He was not 36 with his job. As he struggled at his work, chipping (凿) away at stone, he saw a wealthy businessman 37 and thought, “How I wish I were as powerful and rich as that businessman!” Suddenly, the stonecutter turned into a wealthy and powerful businessman. Others now admired 38 .
One hot day, as the wealthy man walked in the sun, he got angry about the heat from the sun. “How I wish I were as powerful as the sun!” he thought, and suddenly he became the sun, 39 his heat and light.
Then one day a dark 40 crossed over him. Rain poured down and the wind 41 , stopping the sun’s power over others. “How I wish I were as powerful as the storm!” he thought, and he became a storm with rain and wind. Fallen trees and broken houses were everywhere he went. People 42 his great force, but when he blew against a huge rock, the rock did not move. “How I wish I were as powerful as that rock!” he thought, and 43 , he became the rock.
Not long afterward, he heard a hammering (捶打) sound and felt a part of himself being 44 , “What could be more powerful than me?” he wondered. He looked down and saw, much to his 45 and disappointment, that a humble (谦卑的) stonecutter was chipping away at him.
A man will never be happy if he always looks for what others have.
36. A. hungry B. pretty C. happy
37. A. pass by B. pass away C. pass on
38. A. it B. him C. one
39. A. giving out B. giving up C. giving in
40. A. moon B. cloud C. star
41. A. blew B. flew C. drew
42. A. loved B. needed C. feared
43. A. at least B. at once C. at times
44. A. checked B. changed C. covered
45. A. surprise B. excitement C. joy
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
On an early morning, the park was quiet. The staff (工作人员) of the park were busy cleaning the park and doing some gardening. Mr. Ruddick was taking a walk there. It was a hot day and he was a little tired. He was walking towards his usual chair near the tree in the middle of the park when he noticed a man in front of him.
This man looked round and as soon as he saw Mr. Ruddick heading for the chair, he began to hurry to get there first. Mr. Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided to race the man in front. The man got faster, Mr. Ruddick got faster, too.
They were both running as fast as they could. Finally, Mr. Ruddick caught up with the man. He thought he would get to the chair first. The man wanted to stop Mr. Ruddick, but he couldn’t. With a big grin on his face, Mr. Ruddick threw himself down on the chair. His grin didn’t last very long, though. The other man ran up to the chair, with a sign in hand. Mr. Ruddick looked at the sign, the chair and his colored clothes. He felt very foolish.
46. Mr. Ruddick went to the park to ________.
A. do some gardening B. clean the park
C. repair the chair D. take a walk
47. Mr. Ruddick was mad because he thought the other man wanted to ________.
A. have a race B. take the seat C. catch him D. stop him
48.Picture ________ shows the meaning of “grin”.
A. B. C. D.
49. The story happened in the order of ________.
a. Mr. Ruddick started miming after the man.
b. Mr. Ruddick threw himself down on the chair.
c. Mr. Ruddick noticed a man heading for the chair.
d. Mr. Ruddick saw the sign in the man’s hand.
A. a—b—c—d B. a—d—c—b C. c—b—d—a D. c—a—b—d
50. The sign in the man’s hand probably says “________”.
A. Keep Off the Grass B. Staff Only C. Wet Paint D. No Climbing
B
(Mr. and Mrs. Miller are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Allan and 11-year-old Amy.)
Allan: I’m excited about our trip to the National Park this weekend!
Mr. Miller: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails (路径). Which one do you prefer, honey?
Mr. Miller: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail?
Mr. Miller: It’s about five kilometers.
Mrs. Miller: Not bad. Let’s pick it!
Allan: Are there restrooms along the trail?
Amy: There is one at the trail entrance (入口).
Allan: What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map?
Mr. Miller: It means the public cannot enter that area.
Mrs. Miller: By the way, we still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all tickets!
51. How many picnic areas are there in the park?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
52. If the Millers want to go to the waterfall after taking a hot spring bath, they would go_________.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
53. The family will take _________.
A. Green Mountain Trail B. East Bend Trail
C. Green River Trail D. Spirit Trail
54. They need to pay _________for the trip.
A. $18 B. $30 C. $42 D. $60
55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Public cannot enter the shadowed area. B. The Central Road leads to the hot spring.
C. There are restrooms every five kilometers. D. You can find a parking lot at each entrance.
C
Imagine you need to send an important document (文件) far away as soon as possible. How would you do it? Chances are that you would use email or a smartphone app. However, for many people, the answer to that question is the fax machine.
The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Bain. Then in 1964, modem fax machines became widely available. In the1980s and 1990s, they were considered the fastest and safest way to send information.
With the development of technology, you might think email would have made the fax machine a thing of the past, but you’d be wrong. The number of faxes sent each year is only growing. One explanation is that fax machines are still easier to use for documents that are written by hand. But the real reason for their continued use has to do with security.
Email is convenient, but it can be hacked (非法入侵).This is a danger for governments, hospitals, and other organizations that deal with sensitive data (数据). Using a fax machine allows information to go directly from one place to another without needing to be saved on a computer. It can then be kept in a physical location where ifs more difficult to steal.
Fax machine technology grew quickly throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and it continues to develop today. Long live the fax machine!
56. The fax machine has a history of _________years.
A. 32 B. 42 C. 58 D. 179
57. The underlined word “sensitive” in the fourth paragraph means_________.
A. 敏感的 B. 复杂的 C. 客观的 D. 精确的
58. The advantage of the fax machine over the email is that_________.
A. it’s faster B. it’s safer
C. it’s more convenient D. it’s more developed
59. According to the passage, the fax machine_________.
A. is only used in the hospitals B. is hardly developing today
C. makes email a thing of the past D. can send documents written by hand
60. You may read this passage from the section _________of a magazine.
A. Future Music B. Wild World C. Science Study D. Star Stories
D
Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone? Do you feel left—out not being invited to a party? Do you think that others are having more fun, and living better lives than you? If the answer to any of these questions is “yes,” you may be suffering from (遭受) the Fear Of Missing Out, or “FOMO”. But, don’t worry, FOMO influences many people in the modem world. You are not alone.
FOMO has become a common social situation in recent years. The growth of mobile technology and social media is where FOMO comes in. New mobile technologies help us connect with anyone at all times. However, it is a double—edged sword (双刃剑).Today, most of social media are filled with photos and updates which only show the best parts of others’ lives. That can leave us feeling that our own lives are imperfect.
So, what can we do to fight against FOMO? One idea is to cut down the time you spend on social media. Setting time limits (时限) for how long you read through or use social media each day will be helpful. Also, it’s a good way to just focus on what you have but not what you don’t. What’s more, keep a so—called gratitude journal (感恩日志), where you write down three things you are grateful for every day. With these tips, FOMO can be beaten, and you will be able to have a more enjoyable life.
61. _________might be experiencing FOMO.
A. Kate who thinks she lives a better life than others
B. Ben who doesn’t mind not being invited to a party
C. Tim who finds it hard to take his eyes off the phone
D. Linda who doesn’t like keeping in touch with others
62. The underlined sentence “You are not alone” means _________.
A. it’s OK to live alone sometimes B. there are more questions to come
C. it’s unusual for you to have FOMO D. some people also suffer from FOMO
63. The second paragraph is mainly about _________of FOMO.
A. the meaning B. the reasons C. the history D. the solutions
64. According to the passage, ________ are the ways to fight against FOMO.
①keeping a gratitude journal ②setting limits on making friends
③focusing on what you don’t have ④cutting down the social media time
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
65. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. having fun using the mobile phone B. staying far away from social media
C. recognizing and fighting against FOMO D. enjoying and showing the best part of life
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
If you’re searching for a simple place to stay for a few nights, a capsule (胶囊) hotel might offer the perfect choice for you. 66 There’s little you can do inside your room except sleeping. However, capsule hotels usually provide other services. 67
To keep costs low, the walls of the capsule hotels are often built from plastic. The size of a room is no larger than the length (长度) and width of a small bed. 68 In an expensive city like Tokyo, the cost of a room at a capsule hotel can be as low as JPY¥ 2,000 per night.
69 Since then, many Japanese loved the idea. More capsule hotels opened throughout the country. From there, it spread to several other nations such as China. 70 Some are even predicting that they could become the future of housing.
A. The first capsule hotel was built in Japan in 1979.
B. However, they can help travelers save lots of money.
C. Capsule hotels provide tiny rooms and just a few basic services.
D. Shared bathroom and dining areas are available for guests to use.
E. Many experts believe that capsule hotels will become more popular.
第二部分（非选择题）
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
71. 你想感谢对方的帮助，你可以这么说：
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
72. 你想知道Frank多久运动一次，你可以这么问他：
__________________________________________________________________________________________?
73. 你想知道新同学最喜欢什么学科，你可以这么问他：
__________________________________________________________________________________________?
74. 店员想向你介绍这件衬衣是丝绸制成的，她可以这么说：
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
75. 你觉得这部电影很有趣，你可以这么感叹：
What ______________________________________________________________________________________!
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. necessary, help 77. enjoy, class 78. at, yesterday
79. there, next 80. if, picnic
VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Forbidden City (紫禁城) in Beijing was once the imperial (皇帝的) palace of Ming and Qing dynasties’ rulers for 492 years. It was built 81 1406 to 1420. It was the emperors ‘home and the 82 ['sentə] of politics and important activities of the country.
It was called the Forbidden City 83 only Chinese emperors and their family could live there. People were not allowed to enter 84 [wɪ'ðaʊt] being invited. Today, the Forbidden City is a popular tourist spot.
The Forbidden City is the world’s 85 (large) imperial palace. The main 86 of the Forbidden City are yellow and red. They can be 87 (see) throughout the city. Red is regarded as good fortune and happiness in Chinese culture. Yellow was a 88 ['sɪmbl] of power and was the color of the emperor during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The emperor was 89 (most) dressed in yellow, especially during his younger years.
The Palace Museum in the Forbidden City is now one of the world’s biggest cultural 90 (museum). It shows more than 90,000 items of historical treasures.14 million visitors visit it every year. It’s a must—see attraction for visitors to Beijing.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80词以上的演讲稿。
内容要点：
1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受；
2. 制定你的环保计划。
注意：
1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. __________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试
英语试题答案及评分参考
1—5 BCAAB 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 CABCA 21—25 BACBC 26—30 BABAA
31—35 CACBA 36—40 CABAB 41—45 ACBBA 46—50 DBBDC 51—55 BACCA
56—60 DABDC 61—65 CDBDC 66—70 CDBAE
*下列主观题可能存在多种答案，应尽量减少不影响交际功能的非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写错误等。
16. April 17. hall 18. Share 19. shows 20. special
71. Thanks/Thank you for your help/helping me
72. How often do you exercise/do sports/play sports/do exercise
73. What’s your favorite subject /What subject do you like best
74. The shirt is made of silk
75. What an interesting movie (it is)
76. It’s necessary to help (to) do the housework/with housework.
77. He enjoys taking/having art/painting classes.
78. She was brushing (her/the) teeth at 9 (o’clock) yesterday (evening).
79. There is a post office next to the police station. /There is a police station next to the post office.
80. If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic/go for a picnic.
81. from 82. center/centre 83. because/since/for/as 84. without 85. largest
86. colors/colours 87. seen 88. symbol 89. mostly 90. museums
书面表达：(15分)
One possible version：
As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. As middle school students, we should take the responsibilities. We can reuse, reduce and recycle.
During the winter vacation, I collected used things like paper and bottles. I turned them into a hand—made rocket. I gave it to my brother as a gift. He felt amazed at my work. I was proud, too. The waste was brought back to life with just a little creativity.
Inspired by this experience, I plan to do more in the future. First of all, I’ll continue to reuse things instead of throwing them away. Secondly, I will reduce the use of energy. I can ride a bike to school instead of taking a bus, and turn off the light when not using it. Lastly, I’ll sort the rubbish and send the recyclable materials to recycling center.
If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on. Take action now!
2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试听力录音稿
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. I live close by, so I usually walk to school.
2. More and more foreigners are crazy about the panda.
3. The girl with short straight hair is my sister.
4. It’s not allowed to turn left at the crossing.
5. People usually have boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
M: Did you watch the weather report for tomorrow? Is it going to be windy?
W: No, there will be clouds in the morning, and heavy showers in the afternoon and the evening.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Sally, I will be glad to take care of your dog while you’re on business this weekend.
W: Thanks, Eric. It’s very nice of you, but Molly is coming over to take it home.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: The oranges are fresh, aren’t they?
W: Yes, but I prefer the grapes which are sweet and juicy. The oranges are a little sour for me.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Here are all your things, madam. Would you like plastic bags or paper ones?
W: Neither. I have my own bag, made of cloth. It’s recyclable.
M: OK. That’s good for the environment.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Hey, Andy. I didn’t see you in Mr. Smith’s class yesterday. What’s wrong?
M: Well, I had a headache, so I called Mr. Smith and asked for sick leave.
W: Are you feeling better now?
M: Not really. I have to go to the hospital.
W: Can I help out with anything?
M: I am afraid I can’t take the class. Sally, could you help me hand in my homework?
W: Sure, no problem.
M: Thank you.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M: Hi, Julie.
W: Hi, dad. What’s up?
M: Listen, I’m afraid I will be late tonight. Remember I promised that I would pick you up at six?
W: Yes, what happened?
M: As there’s been a car problem, I have to fix up the car first. So I’m going to meet you at seven.
W: Sure, no rush. The library closes at eight. I will read books while waiting.
M: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive. Okay?
W: I will. Don’t worry.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Dad, this place looks really old! How long ago was it built?
M: Let me see. It started when I was a primary school student. I was 10 at that time.
W: Wow, 30 years has passed. There must be a lot of memories.
M: Yes. It’s a small place but very popular in town. I used to eat here a lot with my family. Peanut soup, spring rolls, fish balls…I can’t name them all.
W: My mouth is watering. Can we start eating now?
M: Of course, dear. You will like them.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
Dear schoolmates,
Our school is turning 50 years old! We are excited to be celebrating its birthday. On April 10th, a grand celebration will be held at 4 p.m.in the school hall. We do hope that you’ll come back and join us!
We invite some graduates who have made achievements in their fields. It’s a time for you to get together and share the past stories and experiences. Also, to better understand how it has developed into a top school in Fujian, you will watch videos about school history. After that, you can enjoy different shows and a school concert. In the end, those who take part in the celebration will receive a special notebook with our school logo as a gift.
Look forward to your participation!
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