2022年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题(word版含答案)，共17页。
各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦!
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Tina takes a lt f exercise every day and she is always full f________.
A. knwledgeB. energyC. changeD. truble
2. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined letter f the wrd has a different sund frm the thers?
A. cldB. rseC. bssD. kil
3. Mst peple dn’t like eating lemns because they taste ________.
A. lvelyB. sweetC. deliciusD. sur
4. My brther is very friendly. ________ gets alng well with thers.
A. HeB. SheC. ID. Yu
5. Jenny is ging t buy a pair f glasses because she can ________ see things clearly these days.
A. alreadyB. hardlyC. wellD. almst
6. Lily ften helps her mum d sme gardening ________ Sundays.
A. atB. tC. nD. in
7. Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mther’s birthday tday.
A. rB. butC. althughD. because
8. —Tm, can yu ________ yur rm? It’s a bit f a mess.
—Srry, Mum. I’ll d it right nw.
A. tidy upB. put upC. lk upD. stay up
9. China ________ nine gld medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. winsB. is winningC. wnD. will win
10. Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld tday.
A. learnsB. learnedC. was learnedD. is learned
11. — ________ d yu vlunteer in the care hme?
— Once a week.
A. Hw farB. Hw manyC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
12. —Lk, the plants are green and the flwers are pening.
—Yes, it's spring nw. ____________nice seasn!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
13. —Mm is waiting. Can we set ff nw?
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shes ________ I bught last week.
A. thatB. whC. whatD. wh
14. —D yu knw ________?
—Sure, n April 16th, 2022.
A. when Shenzhu-13 returned t EarthB. when Shenzhu-13 will return t Earth
C. when will Shenzhu-13 return t EarthD. when did Shenzhu-13 return t Earth
15. —I think Jerry will pass the exam this time.
—________. He has been studying hard this year.
A. I dn’t agreeB. Yes, that’s all rightC. N, he can’tD. I think s
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共10分，每小题1分）
（A）从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下而对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Jane. Wuld yu like t help save the envirnment?
B: Yes. ___16___
A: Yu can start by turning ff the lights.
B: Yes, that’s easy. Smetimes I turn n the lights withut thinking. What’s next?
A: Secnd, yu can ride a bicycle. Dn’t take a bus if yu dn’t have t.
B: ___17___ What else?
A: Third, try t recycle paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines. mail… ___18___ Gd idea.
A: The furth idea is turning ff the shwer when yu’re nt using it.
B: Yu mean when I have shamp in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. ___19___ Put the shamp in yur hair and then turn n the shwer and wash it ut.
B: Will that help the envirnment?
A: Yes, we have t save water. ___20___ Dn’t use plastic bags.
B: OK. My parents d mst f the shpping. I’ll tell them.
A. But what can I d?
B. We get a lt f paper at hme.
C. Yu’d better clean yur rm every day.
D. Turn ff the shwer.
E. Can I help yu?
F. And fifth, take a bag when yu g shpping.
G. That will save mney, t.
（B）
用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Tny: Hi, Tny speaking.
Daming: Hi, Tny. _____21_____. D yu want t see a film this evening?
Tny: Oh, it’s very nice f yu t _____22_____. What’s the film abut?
Daming: It’s abut animals in danger, and what the gvernment is ding t prtect them.
Tny: Oh, I’d like t see it. I’m ding my hmewrk abut that. _____23_____?
Daming: It will start at eight ’clck.
Tny: S what time _____24_____?
Daming: At half past seven, utside the schl gate.
Tny: OK. See yu then.
Daming: _____25_____
Ⅲ. 句意填空（共5分，每小题1分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. This year we are training mre _________ (careful) than usual.
27. The three astrnauts f Shenzhu-14 will cmplete many tasks. They are ur _________ (her).
28 It is _________ (pssible) t clean up the whle river in such a shrt time.
29. The Three Grges Dam prduces electricity fr _________（millin）f peple in China.
30. Dctrs and nurses ften wrk very hard withut resting r taking care f _________（they）.
IV. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）
31. 青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers shuld _________ the scientists like Sun Jiadng.
32. 孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。
Kids had better _________ f ding their hmewrk as sn as they get hme frm schl
33. 李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
____________________________________
34. 在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
____________________________________
（B）（共4分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Learn t relax. Overwrk is the main reasn why s many students feel tired. 1. Cut dwn sme f the jbs yu need t d each day s that yu nly d the mst imprtant things well. Leave time fr activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a gd bk, listening t the music, ging fr a walk r taking a relaxing bath. Yu will feel very gd.
Get a gd night’s sleep. 2. Getting enugh sleep will help yu keep yur bdy and mind in the best cnditin. If yu sleep late and need t get up early fr schl the next day, yu can’t pay attentin t the things yu need t d. Yu als feel tired.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Dn’t rush thrugh yur meals. Eat less junk fd r fast fd. Eat healthy fd instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.
35. ____________________________________
36. ____________________________________
V. 完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
We were standing at the tp f a high twer. My father had brught me t this twer in a small twn nt far frm ur hme in Rme. I wndered ___37___ .
“Lk dwn, Elsa,” father said. I called up all my ___38___ and lked dwn. I saw the square in the center f the village. And I saw many twisting（曲折的）and turning streets leading ___39___ the square. “See, my dear,” father said sftly. “There is mre than ne way t the square. Life is like that. If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad, ___40___ anther.”
Nw I understd why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mther t d smething abut the terrible lunches that were ___41___ at schl. But she refused because she culd nt believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I ___42___ t father fr help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brught me t this high twer t give me a lessn. By the time we reached hme, I had a plan.
At schl the next day, I secretly pured（倒出）my lunch sup int a bttle and brught it hme. Then I asked ur family ck t serve it t mther at dinner. The plan wrked ___43___ . She swallwed（咽下）ne spnful and said angrily. “The ck must have gne mad!” Quickly I tld her what I had dne, and mther agreed that she wuld deal with the ___44___ f lunches at schl the next day!
In the years that fllwed I ften remembered the lessn father taught me. I began t wrk as a fashin designer tw years ag. I wuldn’t stp wrking until I tried every ___45___ means t my gal. Father’s wise ___46___ always remind me that there is mre than ne way t the square.
37. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. what
38. A. effrtB. interestsC. thughtsD. curage
39 A. frB. atC. nD. t
40. A. makeB. tryC. enterD. find
41 A. sldB. eatenC. servedD. bught
42. A. turnedB. steppedC. shutedD. reprted
43. A. awfullyB. quietlyC. naturallyD. perfectly
44. A. treatB. tradeC. matterD. research
45. A. directB. quickC. pssibleD. crrect
46. A. wrdsB. plansC. actinsD. subjects
（B）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
Mark Smith is a student at a vcatinal schl —a schl where peple learn hw t d many f the jbs that are needed in mdern sciety.
“After I finished secndary schl, my results ___47___ that I was better at ding things than at reading bks. I had t decide hw I wanted t make a ___48___ in the future. I’m the srt f persn wh is gd at making things ___49___ my hands. S I chse t g t vcatinal schl.” Nw, he learns hw t repair machines.
“Everyne needs a skill that is ___50___ if they want a gd life. And I like learning abut ___51___ things wrk,” he says.
Mark tells peple that he is very happy abut his chice. “Nw I can study the things that I like best. Everyne wants t ___52___ what they are gd at, dn’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead f him. “Yu can’t have a sciety where everyne wrks in ___53___ ffice. Wrkers wh can make things and repair things will always be ___54___.”
___55___ peple ask Mark what he is mst interested in, he smiles. “Planes. I dn’t knw why I’ve always lved ___56___ that fly, but I d. One day, I’m ging t help repair the planes that carry peple all ver the wrld.”
VI. 阅读理解（共30分）
（A）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
57. When is Internatinal Plar Bear Day?
A. May 26.B. March 12.C. August 27.D. February 27.
58. Why des climate change harm plar bears?
A. Because they depend n sea ice t hunt, prduce babies and travel.
B. Because they depend n sea ice t lk after babies.
C. Because the arctic sea ice has declined.
D. Bth A and C.
59. Where can we find mst f the wrld’s plar bears?
A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In China.D. In Japan.
60. Hw can we help plar bears?
A. Increase yur carbn ftprint.
B. Jin actin grups t prtect plar bears.
C. Learn mre abut the difficult situatin f plar bears.
D. Supprt mre turism t plar regins t see plar bears.
61. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. An adult male plar bear can weigh ver 600 kg.
B. Plar bears can walk mre than 5,000 km each mnth.
C. Of the 18 subppulatins, 4 are in decline.
D. Every ten years, the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate f 23%.
Passage 2
China nw has mre than 30, 000 kilmeters f high speed track, and this is expected t increase t 38,000 kilmeters by 2025. Fully tw thirds f the wrld’s high speed rail（by length）is in China. Here, we track the exciting technlgical develpments in high speed rail and cnsider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage f the high speed rail lines is cnvenience fr peple t get frm ne city t anther as quickly as pssible, sme f these high speed lines have becme ppular turist attractins（places that many turists visit）. A gd example f this is the Hefei-Fuzhu high speed line. Technically speaking, this was ne f the mst challenging high speed rail rutes ever built; nearly 90% f the track was laid either n bridges r in tunnels（隧道）. Hwever, the amazing views are wrth it, as the train ges thrugh sme f China’s mst beautiful muntainus areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Muntain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knwledge in high speed rail, it is trying t exprt（出口）its technlgy t ther cuntries. Its first prject n the internatinal market was the line cnnecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilmeters away. This was fllwed by prjects amng ther cuntries. Perhaps its mst challenging prject is a Trans Asian netwrk（横贯亚洲铁路网）cnnecting China with Eurpe. Althugh it is difficult, China will make every effrt t take n this plan. It is hped t be cmpleted by 2030 as a part f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative（一带一路的倡议）.
Thanks t high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced t nly a few hurs. S this cnvenience shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China. N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.
62. Hw many kilmeters f high speed track des China have nw?
A. Over 38,000.B. Over 30,000.C. Over 45,000.D. Over 57,000.
63 Why des the writer talk abut the Hefei-Fuzhu line in Paragraph 2?
A. T prve hw fast the high speed lines can be.
B. T stress hw cnvenient the high speed lines are.
C. T explain high speed lines can be ppular turist attractins.
D. T shw the technical develpment f the high speed lines.
64. What is the mst challenging prject that China plans t take n?
A. Inventing faster trains.B. Cnnecting China with Eurpe.
C. Designing and building its wn trains.D. Cnnecting the whle cuntry in 2030.
65. What advantages des the high speed rail have?
A. It shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China.
B. It takes nly a few hurs t travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C. It will bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and bring abut deep scial changes.
D. All the abve.
66. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Racing t the FutureB. Great Changes in China
C. Rising China in the WrldD. High Speed Rail in the Wrld
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 3
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snwbarder t win a gld medal in the men’s big air event. Behind the huge success is hard wrk.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-ld by was faced with a difficult decisin: T be as an actr, r t g all in n snwbarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics appraching（临近）the teenager saw an pprtunity. “Snwbarding was smething I enjyed the mst, and this was a chance t take part in my wn hme cuntry.”
Su first stepped n a snwbard arund age 4, with the supprt f his parents. His first snwbard came frm his father and it was a lt taller than Su back then. Hwever, Su almst fell in lve with the sprt immediately. Talking abut his parents, Su said. “N matter what decisin I made, they’ve always supprted me and believed in me.”
“I nly have ne wrd t describe my feelings fr snwbarding, it’s lve, deep frm my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard n matter hw lng I train, even fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time.”
After the cmpetitins, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi t express his reslve（决心）t cntinue wrking hard. Su said in his letter that he was brn in a great cuntry and raised in the best times. T his surprise, he gt a reply. President Xi expressed his hpe fr yung Chinese t keep the mtherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly n the grund. “This has encuraged me t wrk even harder in the future. I shall cntribute（贡献）all my strength t my wn cuntry and win glry（荣耀）fr China’s winter sprts.” said Su.
Su Yiming hpes his stry culd excite mre yung peple t embrace（拥抱）winter sprts and face challenges in their lives.
67. Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decisin in 2018?
_______________________________________________________
68. When did Su Yiming first step n a snwbard?
_______________________________________________________
69. Hw lng des Su train at mst at a time?
_______________________________________________________
70. Why did Su Yiming write t President Xi?
_______________________________________________________
71. What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?
_______________________________________________________
Passage 4
Memry is very imprtant. It helps yu remember wh yu are, where yu live, what yu have learnt and what yu plan t d in the future.
Sme scientists believe that there are three types f memry—immediate, shrt-term and lng-term.
Immediate memry hlds infrmatin fr less than a secnd, e.g. the name f a rad yu have just seen. Then it either frgets it r passes it int shrt-term memry. Shrt-term memry can hld abut seven items f infrmatin at a time, e.g. telephne numbers. It hlds them fr abut 30 secnds. Then it either frgets them r passes them int lng-term memry. Lng-term memry can hld infrmatin fr the whle f ur lives, e.g. the names f cuntries r the meanings f wrds.
S, hw can yu imprve yur memry?
It is imprtant t exercise yur brain. Fr example, yu can d new things and change yur daily habits. If yu walk a different way t schl r take a different bus, yu will keep yur brain active. Yu can try t memrize smething new. Yu can try a Maths puzzle（益智游戏）. Yu can als try t learn new skills r study a freign language. Yur brain gets lts f regular exercise if yu d any f these things.
If yu live a healthy life, yur memry will wrk better. Yu must have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. Yu must give yur brain enugh time t rest. Unless yu get enugh sleep every night, yu will nt remember things well.
If yu want yur brain t wrk well, yu als need t relax. If yu get t wrried, yur brain will slw dwn, and yur memry will becme less excellent.
S, t imprve yur memry, yu shuld exercise yur brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分）
根据要求完成作文。
77. 人生最大的对手不是别人，而是自己。挑战自己，战胜自己，方能走向成功的彼岸。
请以“Hw can we face the challenges in ur lives?”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你生活中的一次挑战，你是如何应对这个挑战的，以及有什么收获和感悟。
提示：1. 面对的挑战：学习方面；与父母、朋友相处方面；运动、健康方面……
2. 应对的策略：向老师请教，向同学求助，真情沟通，不怕吃苦，反复练习……
3. 收获和感悟：勇敢面对，永不放弃，增强自信，感到自豪……
要求：1. 根据以上提示（不限于提示内容），写出某一方面挑战及应对的策略和收获、感悟即可。
2. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。
参考词汇：fail，decide，imprve，bravely，never give up，cnfident，pride
Hw can we face the challenges in ur lives?
There are many challenges in ur lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦!
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】D
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共10分，每小题1分）
（A）从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下而对话，其中有两个多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F
（B）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. This is Daming
22. invite me
23. What time will it start
24. shall we meet 25. See yu
Ⅲ. 句意填空（共5分，每小题1分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【26题答案】
【答案】carefully
【27题答案】
【答案】heres
【28题答案】
【答案】impssible
【29题答案】
【答案】millins
【30题答案】
【答案】themselves
IV. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）
【31题答案】
【答案】learn frm
【32题答案】
【答案】get int the habit
【33题答案】
【答案】Miss Li always encurages us t read mre bks.
【34题答案】
【答案】Stay away frm bridges and trees during an earthquake.
（B）（共4分，每小题2分）
【35~36题答案】
【答案】35. 减少你每天需要做的一些工作，这样你就可以把最重要的事情做好。
36. 充足的睡眠将帮助你保持身心最佳状态。
V. 完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
【37~46题答案】
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A
（B）
【47~56题答案】
【答案】47. shwed
48. living 49. with
50. useful 51. hw
52. study 53. an
54. needed 55. When
56. machines
VI. 阅读理解（共30分）
（A）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
【57~61题答案】
【答案】57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A
Passage 2
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 3
【67~71题答案】
【答案】67. Yes, he was.
68. Arund age 4.
69. Fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time.
70. T express his reslve t cntinue wrking hard.
71. It was hard wrk.
Passage 4
【72~76题答案】
【答案】72. Three types f memry
73. yur daily habits
74. Live a healthy life
75. dn’t get enugh sleep
76. Dn’t get t wrried
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分）
根据要求完成作文。
【77题答案】
【答案】例文
Hw can we face the challenges in ur lives?
There are many challenges in ur lives. Challenge gets int a gd schl, gd cllege, gd jb, gd psitin and everything.
When I entered middle schl, I felt lnely. I thught I failed in my life. After several days, I decided t change my situatin. I studies hard t imprved my English grades, jined in the after-schl activities and invited my classmates t my birthday party. Gradually, I made sme friends and enjyed the cmpany f my new classmates. I was prud f my prgress.
Fr this experience, I get t knw change brings challenges as well as pprtunities. When challenge cmes, we shuld face it and take actin.hw study when shw machine a what need use with living in
Bear details
Internatinal Plar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms plar bears because they depend n sea ice t hunt, prduce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate f 13%.
Over 2/3 f the wrld’s plar bears are fund in Canada.
Plar bears can walk mre than 3,000 km each mnth, An adult male can weigh ver 600 kg.
Of the 19 subppulatins（亚群）. 4 are in decline.
Hw can we help plar bears?
Reduce yur carbn ftprint（碳足迹）. It helps t reduce climate change’s effect n plar bears.
Supprt actin grups that prtect them.
Learn mre abut the difficult situatin f plar bears.
Supprt ec-friendly turism t plar regins（极地）t see them.
Infrmatin abut memry
___72___
·Immediate memry: It hlds infrmatin fr less than a secnd.
·Shrt-term memry: It hlds abut seven items f infrmatin at a time.
·Lng-term memry: It hlds infrmatin fr the whle f ur lives.
Hw t imprve yur memry
Exercise yur brain
·D new things.
·Change ___73___.
___74___
·Have a balanced diet.
·Have enugh time t rest. If yu ___75___ every night, yu will nt remember things well.
Stay relaxed
___76___, r yur brain will slw dwn.