2022年福建省厦门市思明区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市思明区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（除16-20小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What size des the man want?
A. Size S. B. Size M.C. Size L.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw did Mike g t schl tday?
A. On ft. B. By bike.C. By bus.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrm. B. In the bkstre.C. In the library.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student B. Husband and wife.C. Bss and wrker.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why was Cathy late?
A. She missed the subway. B. She went t the stre. C. She frgt the time.
11. What did Je get frm Cathy?
A. A cat B. A bag.C. A scarf.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What des Kate learn in her free time?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
13. Hw many lessns has Kate already taken?
A. 20. B. 10.C. 2.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Wh is the man?
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s dentist.
15. Why was Betty absent tday?
A. Her mther was ill. B. She went t the hspital.C. She had a tthache.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词（短文读三遍）
II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
21.-Welcme t ur restaurant! What can I d fr yu?
-I’d like a table fr fur ________ the windw.
A. n B. in C. by
22. -I fund a unifrm n the playgrund. Is this ________?
- N, it isn’t. It’s t small fr me.
A. its B. mine C. yurs
23. Back up, kids! ________ yu keep lying flat(躺平), yu will lse the chance t win.
A. Or B. Althugh C. If
24. - D yu knw anything abut China’s 14th Five-Year Plan?
-Yes! T ________ the envirnment, ur cuntry will use mre clean energy in the next 5 years.
A. imprve B. discuss C. prvide
25. -I didn’t see yu at English Crner last night. What happened?
-Ops, srry! I was s busy that I ________ frgt it!
A. nrmally B. cmpletely C. recently
26. -Are yu ging t d a part-time jb this summer vacatin?
-Yes. I dn’t think we shuld always ________ ur parents fr mney.
A. depend n B. lk fr C. turn dwn
27. -What are the rules f using shared-umbrellas in ur schl?
-Yu can use them freely, but yu must bring them back ________.
A. in silence B. in time C. in surprise
28. __________d yu g camping with yur friends?
- Every week. It has becme very ppular these days.
A. Hw much B. Hw sn C. Hw ften
29. - I think the 2022 Winter Olympics marked the ________ f Generatin Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2009).
- I agree. Generatin Z made a name fr themselves.
A. rise B. need C. end
30. -Which teacher will yu miss the mst after graduating?
- Miss Lee! She ________ me and always ges ut f her way t answer my questins.
A. is patient with B. is different frm C. is thankful t
31. - What did yu sell n the schl secnd-hand sale?
-The mdel rcket. I ________ it fr tw years.
A. had B. have C. have had
32. Liu Genghng suddenly became a hit and his sprts vides ________ ver 100 millin times.
A. watched B. were watched C. were watching
33. Su Bingtian is an excellent runner ________ set a new Asian recrd in Men’s 100 meters.
A. where B. wh C. which
34. - The mvie Avatar: The Way f Water is cming back. D yu knw ________?
-This December.
A. where we can see it B. when we can see it C. hw we can see it
35. - I can hardly breathe befre giving the speech.
- ________. Yu are t nervus.
A. Take it easy B. Lucky yu C. Help yurself
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Watching Christmas light shws has been ne f children’s favrite Christmas traditins. Hwever, many f the shws were 36 due t COVID-19.
Hping t light up the dark nights again, Nichlas Martin planned a five-week car 37 acrss the cuntry this Christmas seasn. He wuld cver his car 38 mre than 2,000 Christmas lights! The purpse was t help 39 peple and als t raise mney fr charity.
This was nt the first time Nichlas lit up his car t share Christmas happiness. Peple in his hmetwn have been able t admire his special light shws since 2017. This year, mre peple wuld watch the shws sitting n their drsteps 40 ging t the streets.
“This is 41 fr me. In 2019, I was asked t take the lights in car t 42 a sick by. When I saw the lk f 43 n his face, I realized that I had dne smething truly special. Ever since meeting him and learning abut his cnditin, I’ve wanted t supprt him as pssible as I 44 ,” Mr. Martin said.
“I can’t wait t get ut n the rad t spread the Christmas 45 —lve and kindness. It’s a wnderful idea that will bring peple tgether, make them smile, and als cllect mney fr sme amazing charities.”
36. A. cnnected B. canceled C. chsen
37. A. tur B. race C. curse
38. A. by B. up C. with
39. A. cheer up B. pick up C. wake up
40. A. because f B. ahead f C. instead f
41. A. safe B. meaningful C. bring
42. A. surprise B. advise C. interview
43. A. shyness B. jy C. pride
44. A. shuld B. must C. can
45. A. spirit B. news C. sng
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. Accrding t the text, the heres yu draw shuld be ________.
A. talented B. famus C. cmmn D. encuraging
47. Which is ne f the prizes fr the winners?
A. B. C. D.
48. We can infer (推断) that STABILO may be a ________.
A. shp that sells pstcards B. magazine that shws her pictures
C. website that hlds cmpetitins D. factry that makes schl things
49. T jin in the cmpetitin, the first step is t ________.
A. dwnlad mdels frm the website B. draw yur her n ne f the mdels
C. write abut yur her n the mdel D. take a picture f yur drawing
50. This text is a(n) ________.
A. stry B. reprt C. ad D. letter
B
Let’s face it: Nt many students lve ding hmewrk. But like it r nt, hmewrk is part f life fr mst kids in the Unite States. A recent survey has shwn that students in different grades almst need t spend abut five hurs each week ding hmewrk.
Sme schl fficials (校方) argue that hmewrk is imprtant because it helps students remember what they learn in class. Others pint ut that it helps kids develp gd study habits. Als, sme parents say hmewrk helps them discver whether r nt their kids are falling behind.
But many schls are rethinking hmewrk. Sme have cut dwn the everyday hmewrk, and thers n lnger allw weekend hmewrk. What’s mre, sme have eliminated (取消) hmewrk ttally. Why? Many parents and teachers wrry that t much hmewrk makes kids stressed. Besides, sme studies have shwn that hmewrk desn’t actually help students d better in tests.
Here’s what tw f ur student readers think.
51. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T ask a questin. B. T explain the idea.
C. T give an example.D. T lead in the tpic.
52. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A. The schl. B. The result. C. Hmewrk. D. Knwledge.
53. Accrding t Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Everyday hmewrk is nt allwed. B. Sme schls have n hmewrk at all.
C. Hmewrk nly makes students wrried. D. Hmewrk never leads t a better grade.
54. Why des Tny think hmewrk as a tl?
A. It cuts dwn his pressure.B. It helps with his study.
C. It makes teachers tired.D. It ffers enugh activities.
55. What’s Umbria’s idea abut ding hmewrk?
A. Every cin has tw sides.B. Old habits die hard.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. N pains, n gains.
C
D yu ften help yur parents with dishwashing? What d yu think f dishwashing? Mst f us cnsider it as a truble, smething we want t get away frm. But a recent study has shwn that washing dishes can be a simple way t practice mindfulness (正念冥想), the practice f getting urselves fully fcused in the present mment.
In the study, it’s fund that when peple wash dishes mindfully, their feelings f inspiratin g up by 25% while their nervusness levels g dwn by 27%. Practicing mindfulness can als help t cut dwn stress, imprve sleep quality, and lwer the risk f depressin (抑郁).
T experience these gd sides f mindfulness while washing dishes, dn’t think abut anything else. Yu have t remind yurself that yu are washing the dishes frm time t time. Remember t fcus n the sensry experience f dishwashing — the smell f the sap, the warmth f the
Mindfulness als wrks fr ther tasks like flding clthes r sweeping the flr. By practicing mindfulness, the annyance (厌烦) f ding chres can be turned int a feeling f greater happiness. And yu can get a cleaner huse in the prcess.
56. What d mst peple think f ding dishes accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Helpful. D. Relaxing.
57. Which paragraph shws the gd sides f mindfulness?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
58. What des the underlined wrd “sensry” mean in Chinese?
A. 珍贵的 B. 情绪的 C. 感官的D. 特殊的
59. We can learn frm the text that mindfulness is a way t ________.
A. imprve memry B. share experience C. take risks D. lwer stress
60. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Shiny Dishes, Peaceful Mind.B. Clean Dishes, Clean Huse.
C. Peaceful Mind, Bright Future.D. Hard Chres, Hard Life.
D
In 79 AD, the ancient Rman city f Pmpeii, in suthern Italy, was brken by a vlcanic eruptin (火山喷发). Many f its buildings were buried. T study the life in Pmpeii befre the eruptin, sme researchers have dne their best t shw it by using virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) technlgy.
The technlgy allws users t step inside an ancient huse and visit it as its wner wuld have. Als, it helps researchers better understand hw ancient Rman buildings were designed.
Researchers cllected infrmatin by drnes (无人机). And they used the infrmatin t create a 3D cmputer mdel f the ancient hme knwn as the Huse f Greek Epigrams. They then put the mdel int a vide game engine called Unity t make a VR mdel. Later, the researchers asked vlunteers t take a virtual tur f the huse in bth summer and winter light. By using eye-tracking technlgy, researchers fllwed the eye mvements f the vlunteers. They recrded exactly which areas vlunteers lked at and fr hw lng. Frm this, researchers culd see what areas drew the mst attentin.
This study has shwn that it is Pssible t cllect and use infrmatin frm the experience in a virtual Pmpeian huse. Its findings may greatly help future studies and ffer peple a better visiting experience in the Rman buse. Next, researchers hpe t recreate what ancient Rmans heard and even smelled. In that way, they’re bringing Pmpeii—a twn frzen by time—back t life.
61. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. A vlcanic eruptin brke Pmpeii.B. Researchers studied Pmpeii by VR.
C. Vlunteers traveled arund Pmpeii. D. Peple fund new buses in Pmpeii.
62. What is VR used fr in the text?
A. Studying the eruptin. B. Shwing a virtual Pmpeii.
C. Designing Rman buildings. D. Practicing eye mvements.
63. What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing research steps?
①Make a VR mdel. ②Create a 3D cmputer mdel.
③Cllect infrmatin. ④Put the mdel int an engine.
A.③②④① B.②③①④ C.③②①④ D.②③④①
64. Accrding t the last paragraph, what will researchers d next?
A. Recreate a real ancient city.B. Invite vlunteers t live in Pmpeii.
C. Get mre peple t lve VR technlgy.D. Add sund and smell t the VR experience.
65. In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Nature and envirnment. B. Health and sprts.
C. Science and technlgy. D. Art and music.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
When we talk abut “strytelling”, many f us may think f a parent wh is reading a fairy tale t their child. 66 The mvies we watch, the nvels we read and even the jkes we tell are all based n telling stries. It seems t be ne f the mst exciting things peple can d.
67 Just fr fun? Well, nt exactly! Gd stries can take us n a jurney. They give us a chance t knw abut the places we have never been t. 68 The infrmatin in the stries might be useful and educatinal fr us in the future.
We admire peple wh are gd at telling stries. As imprtant members f many scieties, they are able t draw peple’s attentin and imaginatin with their excellent skills. In the past, they ften travelled a lt and went far away. 69
In cultures arund the wrld, imprtant stries have been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin. These stries reflect the knwledge and wisdm (智慧) f the peple in the past. 70 Our stries have becme part f ur traditin and they reflect wh we are.
第二部分（非选择题）
V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 张老师来家访时，你可以这样向父母介绍他：
________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Zhang.
72. 同学邀请你一起做志愿者，你非常乐意参加，你可以这么回答：
Sure. _____________________________________________________________________________________
73. 你想知道T恤的价格，你可以这么问服务员：
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
74. 你想知道Tm为什么喜欢熊猫，你可以这么问：
Tm, _____________________________________________________________________________________
75. 你想知道对方是否有足球，你可以这么问：
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. taste 77. Amy, hair 78. let, tgether
79. lse, yesterday 80. cld, s
VII. 短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In Chinese culture, music and spirit have ften been clsely cnnected. This can be seen in Guqin, ne f the 81 (ld) Chinese instruments.
N ne knew exactly bw Guqin was invented. Accrding t flk stries, Guqin was given by gds t 82 (human) t enrich ur hearts and lift ur spirits. The earliest knwn recrd f Guqin was frm ver 3,000 years ag.
In ancient China, t be a schlar (学者) was t be 83 artist. Ancient Chinese schlars had t master the fur arts — music, 84 /tʃes/, calligraphy and painting. Guqin is the first f the fur arts and cnsidered the mst imprtant. There is a 85 (say): “A gentleman des nt part with his qin withut a gd reasn.” The sund f Guqin is said t inspire the mind. That’s 86 it was played by s many great thinkers and pets (诗人), In fact, Cnfucius is als said t be a big 87 /fæn/ f Guqin. When he traveled between the states, be kept playing Guqin t 88 /m’dʒɔɪ/ himself. Fr him, music prduced a kind f pleasure which he culdn’t d withut.
Tday, Guqin ften appears 89 films, nvels, and all kinds f celebratins. As a symbl f high culture, Guqin is still 90 (win) peple’s hearts and has fund a hme in the mdern wrld.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，收到了英国笔友Sam的一封信。信中提到他最近获得了一笔奖学金，并向你咨询如何管理这笔钱。请结合下面图表的信息，给他写一封80词左右的回信，谈谈你的建议和理由。
Wrd bank: schlarship 奖学金 dnate 捐赠
要求：1. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Sam,
Cngratulatins n yur schlarship! ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
机密★启用前 工作秘密★启用后 不可外传 阅后收回
2022年思明区初中毕业年级适应性练习卷
英语答案
1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CABBC 21-25 CCCAB 26-30 ABCAA
31-35 CBBBA 36-40 BACAC 41-45 BABCA 46-50 DCDAC 51-55 DCBBA
56-60 ABCDA 61-65 BBADC 66-70 BADEC
*下列主观题可能存在多种答案，应尽量减少不影响交际功能的非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写错误等。
16. math 17. nrth 18. natinal 19. tw/2 20. Finished
71. This is (my teacher)
72. I’d lve t
73. Hw much is the T-shirt
74. why d yu like pandas
75. D yu have a sccer ball
76. Zngzi tastes gd.
77. Amy has lng hair.
78. Let’s sing tgether!
79. I lst my key yesterday.
80. I have a cld s I see a dctr.
81. ldest 82. humans 83. an 84. chess 85. saying
86. why 87. fan 88. enjy 89. in 90. winning
书面表达：（15分）
Dear Sam,
Cngratulatins n yur schlarship! Fr yur questin abut hw t wisely use the mney, here is my advice.
There are three ways t manage it: spending, saving r dnating. When spending the mney, yu culd buy smething fr yur study like bks. Yu culd als cnsider jining sprts clubs. They can bth help with yur self-imprvement. If yu want t save mney, taking public transprtatin t g ut is a gd chice, such as the bus and the subway. And why nt eat fewer snacks? They can certainly cut dwn yur cst. What’s mre, it is wrthwhile t dnate sme f yur mney t the ld r the sick. We shuld all help t make the wrld a better place.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li HuaA Talent—Wei Dngyi
Jb
A 16 -acher
Birth
In the 17 f China in 1991.
Achievements
❖ Jined the 18 team in 2007.
❖ Wn________ gld medals in IMO frm 2008 t 2009.
❖ 20 his PhD (博士学位) in Peking University in 2018.
Last chance t enter ur fantastic cmpetitin
Calling all the junir readers! We want t knw wh yur heres are! This is yur last chance t win sme amazing prizes by entering ur Draw Yur Her cmpetitin, tgether with STABILO.
Heres can take many frms, but they all have ne thing in cmmn — they encurage us t d better. They culd be yur favrite sprts star, actr r scientist. Heres dn’t have t be famus thugh. They culd be smene frm yur everyday lift, like a parent, neighbr r teacher. Whever they are, we can’t wait t read abut the peple and see yur drawing f them.
What t win
We will chse 11 winners. Each winner will receive prizes wrth mre than £ 125:
• STABILO clred pencils
• STABILO markers
• STABILO paintbrushes
• STABILO crayns
• STABILO clred pens
• STABILO drawing bards
Hw t enter
• Dwnlad tw mdels at
• Draw yur her n the pstcard mdel.
• Write wh yur her is and why he r she encurages yu n the ther mdel.
• Take a pht f yur drawing.
• Email the pht t us at heres@gmail.cm.
Hmewrk is a valuable tl because withut it, we might frget what we learned at schl, and this culd cause ur grades t drp. Als, it helps teachers knw the areas where students need help. If students manage their time wisely, they’ll still have time fr ther activities.
Hmewrk is an imprtant part f schling. It really helps students with schlwrk, but t much f it can hurt ur grades. Smetimes I need t stay up late fr it. Withut enugh sleep, I can easily get stressed.
A. Why d we tell stries?
B. But there is mre t strytelling.
C. Every culture has its wn stries.
D. They can als give us smething t think abut.
E. When they returned hme, they had new stries t share.