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英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters获奖课件ppt
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters获奖课件ppt，文件包含Unit4Period2ReadingandThinking课件高一英语人教版新教材必修第一册共45张PPTpptx、Unit4Period2Readingandthinking同步练习解析版doc、Unit4Period2Readingandthinking同步练习原卷版doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
Reading and Thinking
Live t tell: Raising Awareness, Reducing Mrtality.—United Natins Internatinal Strategy fr Disaster Reductin (2016)劫后余生：提高认识，减少死亡。《联合国减少灾害国际战略》(2016年)
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
Step1 语篇理解和分析Cmprehensin and Analysis
What is an earthquake?An earthquake a shaking f the grund caused by mvement f the Earth's crust(地壳).
Pre-reading
What's earthquake magnitude? 地震震级
是指地震大小，通常用字母M表示。地震愈大，震级数字也愈大，世界上最大的震级为9.5级。地震释放的能量来表示地震的大小，即地震的震级。震级大的地震，释放的能量多；震级小的地震，释放的能量少。中国一般采用里氏震级。通常小于2.5级的地震称为小地震，2.5-4.7之间的地震称为有感地震震级每相差1.0级，能量相差大约30倍。
Earthquakepredictin
Earthquake predictin is the predictin f the time, place, magnitude and impact f future destructive earthquakes. Earthquake predictin shuld pay attentin t three elements: time, place and magnitude f earthquake. 地震预报是对未来破坏性地震发生的时间、地点、震级和地震影响的预测。地震预报需要注意三要素：发震时间、地点、震级。
What may happen just befre an earthquake?
Sme rgans f many animals are particularly sensitive, and they can knw sme disasters ahead f human beings.
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. Fr several days, the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00a.m, n 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night. 河北东北部的农村发生了奇怪的事情。一连几天，村子里的水时涨时落，时涨时落。井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。至少有一口井冒出了一些难闻的气体。鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处，鱼跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了亮光，还能听到巨大的噪音。但是那天晚上，这个城市的100万人像往常一样睡着了。
Paragraph 1
Main idea: Warning signs befre the earthquake
Paragraph 2
At 3:42 a.m., everything began t shake. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! Eleven kilmetres directly belw the city, ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beiing. Nearly ne third f the whle natin felt it! A huge crack, eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide, cut acrss huses, rads, and waterways. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured. Thusands f children were left withut parents. The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,00.凌晨3点42分，一切开始动摇。似乎世界末日来临！在城市正下方11公里处，20世纪最严重的地震之一开始了，这场地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破坏。全国近三分之一的人都感觉到了！一条8公里长、30米宽的巨大裂缝，切穿房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的岩石变成了泥土的河流。不到一分钟，一座大城市倒在了废墟中。住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。成千上万的孩子失去了父母。地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。
Main idea: The terrible damage the earthquake caused
Paragraph 3
Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destryed. Abut 75 percent f the cily's factries and buildings, 90 percent f its hmes, and all f its hspitals were gne. Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw them away. Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe t crss. The railway tracks were nw useless pieces f metal. Tens f thusands f cws, hundreds f thusands f pigs, and millins f chickens were dead. Sand nw filled the wells instead f water. Peple were in shck—and then, later that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan again. Even mre buildings fell dwn. Water, fd, and electricity were hard t get. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last.幸存者所看之处，除了废墟什么也没有。这座城市几乎所有的东西都被摧毁了。大约75%的工厂和建筑、90%的住宅和所有的医院都消失了。砖块像红色的秋叶一样覆盖着地面，但是没有风可以把它们吹走。大多数桥梁已经倒塌或者不安全。铁轨现在是无用的金属片。数万头牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡死亡。沙子现在填满了水井，而不是水。人们震惊了—然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和电都很难得到。人们开始怀疑这场灾难会持续多久。
Main idea: Nearly everything in the city was destryed.
Paragraph 4
But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,00 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survrs whse hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.但是希望没有失去。地震发生后不久，军队向唐山派遣了15万名士兵来挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。成千上万的人得到了帮助。水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进了这座城市。慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。
Main idea: Relief wrk after the terrible earthquake.
Paragraph 5
Tangshan began t revive itself and get up n its feet again. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple, with great imprvements in transprtatin, industry, and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.唐山开始复苏，重新站起来。在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山建在了地震废墟上。随着交通、工业和环境的极大改善，这座新城市已经成为700多万人的家园。唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，展示智慧，保持乐观，重建美好未来。
Main idea: Tangshan began t revive itself and std up again.
Read the text carefully and then write dwn the main idea f each paragraph.
Paragraph 1：Warning signs befre the earthquakeParagraph 2：The terrible damage the earthquake caused Paragraph 3：Nearly everything in the city was destryed.Paragraph 4：Relief wrk after the terrible earthquake. Paragraph 5：Tangshan began t revive itself and std up again.
Read the text again and answer the questins.
1. What were sme f the strange tings happening befre the earthquake? D yu think they were warning signs? Why r why nt?
1. The water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell.2. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 3. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. 4. Chickens and pigs were t nervus t eat.5. Dgs refused t g inside buildings. 6. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide7. And fish jumped ut f the water. 8. At abut 3:00a.m, n 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard.
They were warning signs. Because befre an earthquake, smething strange will happen whether yu can cnceive it r nt. Animals are mre sensitive than human beings and they can knw sme disasters ahead f us.
2. What des the writer mean by "Slwly, the city began t breathe again"?
The gvernment, sldiers, medical wrkers and rescue wrkers wrked tgether t help recver peple's life in Tangshan. The army sent 150,00 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survrs whse hmes had been destryed. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane.
3. What kind f help d yu think peple wh have sufffered an earthquake need?
fd and shelter
medical aid
mental supprt
猜词是英语阅读需要的重要能力，也是高考英语大纲的要求。大纲规定：阅读理解部分，考生需要理解具体信息、掌握文章大意、猜测生词词义并进行推断。由于考纲允许的生词出现率是3%，这样在一篇400词的文章中就会出现12个左右的生词，这就要求考生积极扩展词汇量，从上下文中猜测词汇的意思；并记忆常见词根、词缀，学会从词的原意推断其引申义等。常用的猜词方法有：1、根据定义和说明词义的同位语或定语猜测词义。2、利用文中的举例猜测词义3、利用文中的同义词或重述猜测词义
Scan the text and find the wrds belw. Guess what they mean frm the cntext.
ruin, brick, trap, bury
A huge crack, eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide, cut acrss huses, rads, and waterways. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins. Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destryed.
根据上文描述的细节，可知整座城市已经成为废墟
根据下文描述：城里的一切被完全摧毁，可以推知：废墟
Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw them away.
根据下文描述：像秋天的落叶散落在地上，但是风却不能吹走，可知：砖块
Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,00 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.
Step2 单词构建和积累Vcabulary Building-up
electricity
in the ruins
falling int ruin
been trpped
was trapped
will trap us int buying things
ut f breath
breathlessly
effrtlessly
making an effrt
spare n effrt t prtect
suffered huge lsses
Having failed
1. We saw a _________(sleep) by in the rm.2. When peple think f factries, they think f cluds f dirty smke r f pipes _________(puring chemical waste int rivers.3. Other types f waste flw int ur water, _________(kill) river and sea life.4. _________(ask) peple arund, I find many peple willing t pay a little higher price fr things that are friendly t the envirnment.5. _______________(wrk) with many envirnmental cnsultants, I knw that a healthy envirnment and develpment shuld be pssible at the same time.6. Tell the bys __________ (play) ver there nt t make any nise.7. The result f the accident is ___________ (shck)．8. He was caught _________ (steal) a car by the plice.
Having wrked
Step 3 词汇操练 Wrkbk Exercise
5 Read the sentences describing what happened after a huge earthquake. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the new wrds and phrases frm the text.
1. The huge earthquake let nearly the whle city _____________.2. Everyne was____________, thinikng the wrld must be cming t an end.3. Millins f peple were left withut water, fd, r ____________. 4. Sldiers and vlunteers wrked as hard as they culd t pull away ___________ and rcks, and rescue thse wh were___________ under the ruins. 5. Sme were fund alive, thugh they were suffering frm terible injuris, but thers had already stpped ____________when they were discvered.6. A few buldings were stil standing, but peple were afraid t use them as shelters, wrrying they wuld be ____________ if the buildings fell.
Circle the crrect wrd in each sentence.
1. The trnad that hit Mississipi last week caused a lt f damage / destry. 2. The mther thanked the rescue / save wrker wh fund her baby. 3. Accrding t experts, the vlcan culd crash / erupt this week. 4. Thusands f pepe are sufering / trapping frm iInesses after the disaster. 5. An emergency delivery / supply f fd was transprted t the area by the army. 6. The earthquake affected / effected an area f several hundred square kilmetres. 7. During a natural disaster, the mst imprtant thing is t keep calm / quiet. 8. "She's stil breathing / surving! Cme and help me dig her ut!"shuted the sldier.
Match the wrd with its definitin.
1. __________: a lng perid f time with little r n rain2. __________: the falling f a lt f earth and rcks dwn a muntain 3. __________: a large amunt f water verflwing and causinga lt f damage4. __________: a frm f pwer fr lighting, heating, machines, etc.5. __________: a muntain frm which gas, ash,and ht rcks smetimes burst ut6. __________: a place built t give prtectin, especally frm danger r bad weather
1. He made a stupid decisin and nw he is _____________fr it.2. My brther _____________a bne in his arm when he fell ff his bike3. A truck went ut f cntrl and ____________int the back f a bus. 4. An earthquake can ____________ suddenly, but there may smetimes be warning signs. 5. Few sheep and cws _____________ the snwstrm last night.
Circle the verbs in the puzzle. Then cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs.
suffering
6. The child was____________frm the ruins by a yung vlunteer after the earthquake. 7. I was shcked when I saw n TV that s many peple were____________in burning buldings8. The Red Crss Sciety f China is ____________the disaster-hit area with dctrs and medical supplies.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds belw. death destry survive crash shelter disaster
Earthquakes are a frm f natural ___________. They are s pwerful that they can cause tall buildings t____________ t the grund in just a few secnds. In fact, mst f the ____________ in an earthquake are caused by falling huses r buildings. New research data frm earthquake znes is helping architects t design saferbuildings that will nt be _____________ during an earthquake. Instead f being fixed in place like mst rdinary buildings, the new buildings they have designed can mve. Other researchers have designed small rund huses that will nt fall dwn when there is a quake. Because the huses are rund, they can ____________srng winds and flds, and are gd _______________during a disaster.The pht belw shws a special earthquake-prf huse in Sichuan, China. D yu have any ther ideas t make huses safer?
disasters
1. 志愿者给被因在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。（trap, deliver, supply）2. 多年以后，他在乡下过着平静的生活，似乎灾难从未发生过。（calm, as if disaster)3. 在震区，因为没有栖身之所，人们只好露宿户外。（quake-hit area, in the pen air, shelter)
Translate the sentences int English using the wrds and phrases in brackets.
Vlunteers delivered fd and ther supplies t thse wh were trapped in the village.
After many years, he lived a calm life in the cuntryside, as if disaster had never happened.
In the earthquake-hit area, peple had t sleep in the pen air because there was n shelter.
4. 这个援助项目将对非洲女童的教育产生巨大影响。（aid. effect）5. 虽然洪水没有影响我们的学校，但是却冲毁了低地的许多房屋。（affect, ruin）6 幸运的是，志愿者手上有一些船只，可以帮助人们转移到安全的地方。（n hand)
The aid prject will have a great effect n the educatin f African girls.
Althugh the fld did nt affect ur schl, it ruined many huses in the lwlands.
Frtunately, vlunteers have sme bats n hand, which can help peple mve t a safe place.
SeeYuNextTime
Reading and Thinking
Live t tell: Raising Awareness, Reducing Mrtality.—United Natins Internatinal Strategy fr Disaster Reductin (2016)劫后余生：提高认识，减少死亡。《联合国减少灾害国际战略》(2016年)
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
Step1 语篇理解和分析Cmprehensin and Analysis
What is an earthquake?An earthquake a shaking f the grund caused by mvement f the Earth's crust(地壳).
Pre-reading
What's earthquake magnitude? 地震震级
是指地震大小，通常用字母M表示。地震愈大，震级数字也愈大，世界上最大的震级为9.5级。地震释放的能量来表示地震的大小，即地震的震级。震级大的地震，释放的能量多；震级小的地震，释放的能量少。中国一般采用里氏震级。通常小于2.5级的地震称为小地震，2.5-4.7之间的地震称为有感地震震级每相差1.0级，能量相差大约30倍。
Earthquakepredictin
Earthquake predictin is the predictin f the time, place, magnitude and impact f future destructive earthquakes. Earthquake predictin shuld pay attentin t three elements: time, place and magnitude f earthquake. 地震预报是对未来破坏性地震发生的时间、地点、震级和地震影响的预测。地震预报需要注意三要素：发震时间、地点、震级。
What may happen just befre an earthquake?
Sme rgans f many animals are particularly sensitive, and they can knw sme disasters ahead f human beings.
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. Fr several days, the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00a.m, n 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night. 河北东北部的农村发生了奇怪的事情。一连几天，村子里的水时涨时落，时涨时落。井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。至少有一口井冒出了一些难闻的气体。鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处，鱼跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了亮光，还能听到巨大的噪音。但是那天晚上，这个城市的100万人像往常一样睡着了。
Paragraph 1
Main idea: Warning signs befre the earthquake
Paragraph 2
At 3:42 a.m., everything began t shake. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! Eleven kilmetres directly belw the city, ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beiing. Nearly ne third f the whle natin felt it! A huge crack, eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide, cut acrss huses, rads, and waterways. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured. Thusands f children were left withut parents. The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,00.凌晨3点42分，一切开始动摇。似乎世界末日来临！在城市正下方11公里处，20世纪最严重的地震之一开始了，这场地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破坏。全国近三分之一的人都感觉到了！一条8公里长、30米宽的巨大裂缝，切穿房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的岩石变成了泥土的河流。不到一分钟，一座大城市倒在了废墟中。住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。成千上万的孩子失去了父母。地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。
Main idea: The terrible damage the earthquake caused
Paragraph 3
Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destryed. Abut 75 percent f the cily's factries and buildings, 90 percent f its hmes, and all f its hspitals were gne. Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw them away. Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe t crss. The railway tracks were nw useless pieces f metal. Tens f thusands f cws, hundreds f thusands f pigs, and millins f chickens were dead. Sand nw filled the wells instead f water. Peple were in shck—and then, later that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan again. Even mre buildings fell dwn. Water, fd, and electricity were hard t get. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last.幸存者所看之处，除了废墟什么也没有。这座城市几乎所有的东西都被摧毁了。大约75%的工厂和建筑、90%的住宅和所有的医院都消失了。砖块像红色的秋叶一样覆盖着地面，但是没有风可以把它们吹走。大多数桥梁已经倒塌或者不安全。铁轨现在是无用的金属片。数万头牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡死亡。沙子现在填满了水井，而不是水。人们震惊了—然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和电都很难得到。人们开始怀疑这场灾难会持续多久。
Main idea: Nearly everything in the city was destryed.
Paragraph 4
But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,00 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survrs whse hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.但是希望没有失去。地震发生后不久，军队向唐山派遣了15万名士兵来挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。成千上万的人得到了帮助。水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进了这座城市。慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。
Main idea: Relief wrk after the terrible earthquake.
Paragraph 5
Tangshan began t revive itself and get up n its feet again. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple, with great imprvements in transprtatin, industry, and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.唐山开始复苏，重新站起来。在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山建在了地震废墟上。随着交通、工业和环境的极大改善，这座新城市已经成为700多万人的家园。唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，展示智慧，保持乐观，重建美好未来。
Main idea: Tangshan began t revive itself and std up again.
Read the text carefully and then write dwn the main idea f each paragraph.
Paragraph 1：Warning signs befre the earthquakeParagraph 2：The terrible damage the earthquake caused Paragraph 3：Nearly everything in the city was destryed.Paragraph 4：Relief wrk after the terrible earthquake. Paragraph 5：Tangshan began t revive itself and std up again.
Read the text again and answer the questins.
1. What were sme f the strange tings happening befre the earthquake? D yu think they were warning signs? Why r why nt?
1. The water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell.2. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 3. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. 4. Chickens and pigs were t nervus t eat.5. Dgs refused t g inside buildings. 6. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide7. And fish jumped ut f the water. 8. At abut 3:00a.m, n 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard.
They were warning signs. Because befre an earthquake, smething strange will happen whether yu can cnceive it r nt. Animals are mre sensitive than human beings and they can knw sme disasters ahead f us.
2. What des the writer mean by "Slwly, the city began t breathe again"?
The gvernment, sldiers, medical wrkers and rescue wrkers wrked tgether t help recver peple's life in Tangshan. The army sent 150,00 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survrs whse hmes had been destryed. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane.
3. What kind f help d yu think peple wh have sufffered an earthquake need?
fd and shelter
medical aid
mental supprt
猜词是英语阅读需要的重要能力，也是高考英语大纲的要求。大纲规定：阅读理解部分，考生需要理解具体信息、掌握文章大意、猜测生词词义并进行推断。由于考纲允许的生词出现率是3%，这样在一篇400词的文章中就会出现12个左右的生词，这就要求考生积极扩展词汇量，从上下文中猜测词汇的意思；并记忆常见词根、词缀，学会从词的原意推断其引申义等。常用的猜词方法有：1、根据定义和说明词义的同位语或定语猜测词义。2、利用文中的举例猜测词义3、利用文中的同义词或重述猜测词义
Scan the text and find the wrds belw. Guess what they mean frm the cntext.
ruin, brick, trap, bury
A huge crack, eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide, cut acrss huses, rads, and waterways. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins. Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destryed.
根据上文描述的细节，可知整座城市已经成为废墟
根据下文描述：城里的一切被完全摧毁，可以推知：废墟
Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw them away.
根据下文描述：像秋天的落叶散落在地上，但是风却不能吹走，可知：砖块
Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,00 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.
Step2 单词构建和积累Vcabulary Building-up
electricity
in the ruins
falling int ruin
been trpped
was trapped
will trap us int buying things
ut f breath
breathlessly
effrtlessly
making an effrt
spare n effrt t prtect
suffered huge lsses
Having failed
1. We saw a _________(sleep) by in the rm.2. When peple think f factries, they think f cluds f dirty smke r f pipes _________(puring chemical waste int rivers.3. Other types f waste flw int ur water, _________(kill) river and sea life.4. _________(ask) peple arund, I find many peple willing t pay a little higher price fr things that are friendly t the envirnment.5. _______________(wrk) with many envirnmental cnsultants, I knw that a healthy envirnment and develpment shuld be pssible at the same time.6. Tell the bys __________ (play) ver there nt t make any nise.7. The result f the accident is ___________ (shck)．8. He was caught _________ (steal) a car by the plice.
Having wrked
Step 3 词汇操练 Wrkbk Exercise
5 Read the sentences describing what happened after a huge earthquake. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the new wrds and phrases frm the text.
1. The huge earthquake let nearly the whle city _____________.2. Everyne was____________, thinikng the wrld must be cming t an end.3. Millins f peple were left withut water, fd, r ____________. 4. Sldiers and vlunteers wrked as hard as they culd t pull away ___________ and rcks, and rescue thse wh were___________ under the ruins. 5. Sme were fund alive, thugh they were suffering frm terible injuris, but thers had already stpped ____________when they were discvered.6. A few buldings were stil standing, but peple were afraid t use them as shelters, wrrying they wuld be ____________ if the buildings fell.
Circle the crrect wrd in each sentence.
1. The trnad that hit Mississipi last week caused a lt f damage / destry. 2. The mther thanked the rescue / save wrker wh fund her baby. 3. Accrding t experts, the vlcan culd crash / erupt this week. 4. Thusands f pepe are sufering / trapping frm iInesses after the disaster. 5. An emergency delivery / supply f fd was transprted t the area by the army. 6. The earthquake affected / effected an area f several hundred square kilmetres. 7. During a natural disaster, the mst imprtant thing is t keep calm / quiet. 8. "She's stil breathing / surving! Cme and help me dig her ut!"shuted the sldier.
Match the wrd with its definitin.
1. __________: a lng perid f time with little r n rain2. __________: the falling f a lt f earth and rcks dwn a muntain 3. __________: a large amunt f water verflwing and causinga lt f damage4. __________: a frm f pwer fr lighting, heating, machines, etc.5. __________: a muntain frm which gas, ash,and ht rcks smetimes burst ut6. __________: a place built t give prtectin, especally frm danger r bad weather
1. He made a stupid decisin and nw he is _____________fr it.2. My brther _____________a bne in his arm when he fell ff his bike3. A truck went ut f cntrl and ____________int the back f a bus. 4. An earthquake can ____________ suddenly, but there may smetimes be warning signs. 5. Few sheep and cws _____________ the snwstrm last night.
Circle the verbs in the puzzle. Then cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs.
suffering
6. The child was____________frm the ruins by a yung vlunteer after the earthquake. 7. I was shcked when I saw n TV that s many peple were____________in burning buldings8. The Red Crss Sciety f China is ____________the disaster-hit area with dctrs and medical supplies.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds belw. death destry survive crash shelter disaster
Earthquakes are a frm f natural ___________. They are s pwerful that they can cause tall buildings t____________ t the grund in just a few secnds. In fact, mst f the ____________ in an earthquake are caused by falling huses r buildings. New research data frm earthquake znes is helping architects t design saferbuildings that will nt be _____________ during an earthquake. Instead f being fixed in place like mst rdinary buildings, the new buildings they have designed can mve. Other researchers have designed small rund huses that will nt fall dwn when there is a quake. Because the huses are rund, they can ____________srng winds and flds, and are gd _______________during a disaster.The pht belw shws a special earthquake-prf huse in Sichuan, China. D yu have any ther ideas t make huses safer?
disasters
1. 志愿者给被因在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。（trap, deliver, supply）2. 多年以后，他在乡下过着平静的生活，似乎灾难从未发生过。（calm, as if disaster)3. 在震区，因为没有栖身之所，人们只好露宿户外。（quake-hit area, in the pen air, shelter)
Translate the sentences int English using the wrds and phrases in brackets.
Vlunteers delivered fd and ther supplies t thse wh were trapped in the village.
After many years, he lived a calm life in the cuntryside, as if disaster had never happened.
In the earthquake-hit area, peple had t sleep in the pen air because there was n shelter.
4. 这个援助项目将对非洲女童的教育产生巨大影响。（aid. effect）5. 虽然洪水没有影响我们的学校，但是却冲毁了低地的许多房屋。（affect, ruin）6 幸运的是，志愿者手上有一些船只，可以帮助人们转移到安全的地方。（n hand)
The aid prject will have a great effect n the educatin f African girls.
Althugh the fld did nt affect ur schl, it ruined many huses in the lwlands.
Frtunately, vlunteers have sme bats n hand, which can help peple mve t a safe place.
SeeYuNextTime
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