2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价21Unit5WorkingTheLand新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价21Unit5WorkingTheLand新人教版选择性必修第一册，共5页。

Ⅰ. 完形填空
(2022· 山东潍坊四中高三模拟)A 22­year­ld aircraft maintenance engineer living in Dubai, Zachariah was visiting the suthwest India state f Kerala fr a family wedding when a lckdwn was declared. Stre shelves were emptying, and hence Zachariah and his father 1 vegetables n their family's plt f land.
Using YuTube vides and techniques Zachariah's grandfather had 2 t his father 3 a guide, they began a garden that finally helped 4 20 neighburing husehlds during the pandemic (流行病)．
The trpical (热带的)climate f Kerala, he said, 5 plenty f rain and sun, making farming hands­ff 6 it's time t harvest. That free style f farming is in line with Zachariah's grwing 7 in sustainable agriculture, a mvement that prmtes wrking with nature instead f frcing the land t bey man's 8 ．
What he didn't realise was that a 9 had been planted, ne that wuld eventually lead him t 10 his career in engineering and cnsider ne in farming. Sn after returning t Dubai, he's decided t 11 careers, frm serving the skies t 12 the sil. “It's a big change fr me. But this is what makes me 13 — helping thers and being in nature.”
The time they've spent tgether has als helped bring Zachariah and his father 14 . “We started bnding and I think that's why I 15 gardening，” Zachariah said.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞机维修工程师Zachariah在流行病期间和父亲一起种植蔬菜，养活了20户邻居。这件事让Zachariah感到很开心，不仅帮助了别人还融入了自然，所以对可持续发展农业产生兴趣，并决定转行。
1. A. planted B. gathered
C. cnsumedD. delivered
A 根据上文的“Stre shelves were emptying”可知，Zachariah和他父亲买不到东西，买不到蔬菜，所以就在自家的地里种植蔬菜。故选A。
2. A. taken verB. passed dwn
C. handed inD. wrked ut
B 根据上文“techniques”“Zachariah's grandfather”以及下文“a guide”等关键词，可知Zachariah应是借鉴YuTube上的相关视频以及祖父传给他父亲的技术，和他父亲开辟了一个菜园种菜。故选B。
3. A. underB. with
C. asD. withut
C 根据上文“vides and techniques” 可知，视频和技术是提供指导作用的，作为向导的。故选C。
4. A. stimulateB. mtivate
C. cleanD. feed
D 根据上文“they began a garden”可知，Zachariah和父亲开辟了一个菜园种菜，说明设空处应是指种出来的菜可以养活20户邻居。故选D。
5. A. stresB. prvides
C. shiftsD. requires
B 根据上文“The trpical (热带的)climate f Kerala”及下文“plenty f rain and sun”可知，Kerala的气候是热带气候，雨水和阳光是很充足的，说明这种气候应是可以提供足够的雨水和阳光。故选B。
6. A. frB. while
C. untilD. thugh
C 根据上文“plenty f rain and sun”及“making farming hands­ff”可知，Kerala的气候提供了优良的生长条件，让农民不用操心太多。说明应该是直到该收获的时候农民才需要干预一下。故选C。
7. A. interestB. influence
C. patienceD. dubt
A 根据下文倒数第二段“ Sn after returning t Dubai, he's decided t 11 careers, frm serving the skies t 12 the sil.”和“But this is what makes me 13 — helping thers and being in nature.”可知，这种自由耕作的可持续发展农业应是让Zachariah产生兴趣，才会有下文讲到的他转行的决定以及收获到的快乐。故选A。
8. A. passinB. habit
C. purpseD. will
根据上文“instead f”可知，“frcing the land t bey man's 8 ”与“prmtes wrking with nature”构成转折关系。由此可知，设空处应是指“违背人类的意愿”。故选D。
9. A. vegetableB. tree
C. seedD. flwer
C 根据下文“ne that wuld eventually lead him t 10 his career in engineering and cnsider ne in farming.”可知，下文是对设空处的解释，说明设空处应是指“会让Zachariah最终重新思考他在工程领域的职业生涯，并考虑在农业领域发展的种子(想法)”已经在他心中种下，生根发芽。故选C。
10. A. rethinkB. restre
C. bradenD. treasure
A 根据下文“cnsider ne in farming”及“Sn after returning t Dubai, he's decided t 11 careers, frm serving the skies t 12 the sil.”可知，Zachariah回到迪拜后不久就决定转变职业，由此可推出设空处应是指重新考虑职业生涯。故选A。
11. A. imprveB. chse
C. distinguishD. switch
D 根据上文“ne that wuld eventually lead him t 10 his career in engineering and cnsider ne in farming”可知，Zachariah重新考虑了他的职业，说明设空处应是指转变、改变职业。故选D。
12. A. wrkingB. lsening
C. researchingD. watering
A 根据上文“ne that wuld eventually lead him t 10 his career in engineering and cnsider ne in farming”可知，Zachariah考虑在农业领域发展，所以应是指从为天空服务转为在田间工作。故选A。
13. A. healthyB. wealthy
C. happyD. cnfident
C 根据上文“It's a big change fr me.”以及“But”可知，设空处与上文构成转折关系，说明虽然这对于Zachariah来说是个很大的转变，但却是让他开心的。故选C。
14. A. richerB. clser
C. busierD. strnger
B 根据上文“The time they've spent tgether”，以及下文“We started bnding”，可知Zachariah和父亲开始建立感情，他们之间的关系应是更好了，更亲密了。故选B。
15. A. figured utB. put ff
C. ran acrssD. gt int
D 根据上文倒数第二段“But this is what makes me 13 — helping thers and being in nature.”以及下文“We started bnding”可知，Zachariah通过与父亲种菜让自己开心，同时还拉近了与父亲的关系。说明他应是喜欢园艺(种植农作物)的，他爱上了园艺。故选D。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
A
(2022·全国重点中学模拟)A drama series named Medal f the Republic has arused 1. enthusiastic (enthusiasm) discussin n Chinese scial media. The series tells heart­warming stries abut the first grup f eight recipients f the Medal f the Republic, the cuntry's 2. highest (high) hnur fr thse wh have made great cntributins 3. t the develpment f the Peple's Republic f China.
Accrding t the series' chief directr Zheng Xialng, 4. cmpared (cmpare) t mst bipic (传记片) prductins that tend t dcument the whle life f the featured individual, this series fcuses 5. specifically (specific) n the individuals' mst shining mments.
The episde (集) n Li Yannian, a sldier f Chinese Peple's Vlunteer Army, fcuses n the battlefield during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea. With his 6. bravery (brave) and wisdm, Li and his fellw sldiers retk a strategic highland and fulfilled their missin.
In the episde n nuclear physicist Yu Min, 7. wh is regarded as the “father f China's hydrgen bmb”， viewers can see hw he vercame difficulties 8. and made breakthrughs in hydrgen bmb research after several mnths f undertaking cmplex calculatins.
In the episde n Nbel Prize winner Tu Yuyu, yu learn abut her effrts t develp a medicine which 9. is used (use) t treat malaria. Her breakthrugh has saved millins f lives, especially in develping 10. cuntries (cuntry)．
B
(2021·山东滨州模拟)Jennifer Cates, a 33­year­ld writer in Ls Angeles, 1. has accumulated/has been accumulating(accumulate) mre than 110 huseplants since she began cllecting in January. Tday, they're 2. an essential part f her daily rutine. Every mrning, she rlls ut f bed and heads t the living rm 3. where she begins a 45­minute tur f all her plants, 4. buried(bury) fully in plant culture.
It might seem extreme, but Cates is just ne f many budding plant enthusiasts devting hurs a day and thusands f dllars 5. t cultivating plant cllectins in their hmes.
Huseplants culd thank visually driven scial media fr their revival in ppularity. That was hw Cates 6. was addicted(addict) initially. Thugh the plant craze might seem like a passing scial media fashin, the yung generatin is 7. uniquely(unique) suited t maintain a lng­lasting lve affair with plants.
Cmpared with ther living things, such as pets, plants ften require 8. less(little) attentin, but they still prvide the pprtunity fr peple 9. t raise(raise) smething. Plants can prvide a greater sense f 10. achievement(achieve) and purpse, she explained.