2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价26Unit5FirstAid新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价26Unit5FirstAid新人教版选择性必修第二册，共9页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2022·山东潍坊阶段性监测)The 93rd Academy Awards ceremny was held n April 25, 2021, rather than its usual late­February date due t the COVID­19 pandemic.
Winners
The nminees (被提名人) were annunced n March 15. The winners were annunced during the awards ceremny. Chinese filmmaker Chlé Zha became the first wman f clur t win Best Directr and the secnd wman verall after Kathryn Bigelw, wh claimed the title at the 2010 ceremny fr directing The Hurt Lcker. Best Actress winner Frances McDrmand became the seventh persn t win a third acting Oscar and the secnd t win Best Actress three times. As a prducer f Nmadland, she als was the first persn in histry t win Oscars fr bth acting and prducing fr the same film. Best Supprting Actress winner Yun Yuh­jung became the first Krean perfrmer and secnd Asian female t win an Oscar after Miyshi Umeki, wh wn the same categry fr her rle in 1957's Saynara.
Part f awards
Rule changes
Due t the ceremny date change, the Academy changed the qualificatin deadline fr feature films frm December 31, 2020 t February 28, 2021. The Academy als revised its release and distributin requirements by allwing fr films that were released via vide n demand r streaming t be qualified fr the awards.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了第93届奥斯卡颁奖典礼。
1. Wh is the first female t win the Academy Award fr Best Directr?
A. Chlé Zha. B. Kathryn Bigelw.
C. Yun Yuh­jung.D. Frances McDrmand.
B 细节理解题。根据Winners部分中的“t win Best Directr and the secnd wman verall after Kathryn Bigelw ... fr directing The Hurt Lcker”可知，Kathryn Bigelw是第一位获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖的女性。故选B。
2. Which film wn the mst awards in 2021 Oscar?
A. Nmadland.B. The Father.
C. Saynara.D. Mank.
A 细节理解题。根据Winners部分中的“As a prducer f Nmadland ... fr the same film.”和表格中Best Directr和Best Picture部分内容可知，Nmadland是2021年奥斯卡获奖最多的电影。故选A。
3. What was the deadline fr feature films?
A. April 25, 2021.B. March 15, 2021.
C. February 28, 2021.D. December 31, 2020.
C 细节理解题。根据Rule changes部分中的“deadline fr feature films frm December 31, 2020 t February 28, 2021”可知，影片的截止日期是2021年2月28日。故选C。
B
(2021·湖南名校高三联考)It was a very ht day in late summer. I was a yung dad wrking in a lcal wd mill. It was dangerus, back­breaking wrk that paid very little. In the year I had wrked there nly fur ther peple hadn't quit. Thse f us wh stayed did s nly because there was n ther wrk t find t supprt ur families.
On this day the fans weren't wrking and all f us were cvered in sweat and sawdust. When I lked arund，every face I saw lked angry and frustrated. Suddenly, a vice called ut，“Hey! There's a deer in here.” A lst little de had wandered thrugh the pen lading bay drs and was nw cwering (蜷缩) in between the huge stacks f wd. All f us stpped wrking and went lking fr her as she ran abut lking fr a way ut.
Nw mst peple where I live hunt deer fr meat in the fall，but als treat them with great kindness the rest f the year. Many will even buy 50 bags f crn t help feed them during the harsh winter mnths. It was n surprise then that all f us were sn quickly wrking tgether t free this little de. By blcking ff all the ther rutes we were able t guide her panic search back t the pen bay drs. We watched as she jumped ut f the building and back int the wds. Then we walked back in t wrk. I nticed smething，thugh. On every face there was a jyful smile. It was as if this ne single act f kindness had energised us again and reminded us f what life was all abut.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同事一起在木材加工厂帮助一只迷路的小鹿返回森林的故事。
4. Why were few peple willing t wrk in the wd mill?
A. They wanted mre freedm.
B. They didn't like the bss.
C. The pay and cnditins were bad.
D. They wanted mre pleasure.
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was dangerus, back­breaking wrk that paid very little.”可知，工作环境恶劣，工资低是木材加工厂留不住人的关键。故选C。
5. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. The wrkers ften saw a deer there.
B. The deer was a light t the dull wrk.
C. The deer was trapped in a big well.
D. All the wrkers wanted t catch the deer.
B 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，工人们工作得非常辛苦，但是当听到有小鹿迷路的时候，大家停下手中的工作，开始帮助它。由此可推知，对于工人们来说，这只鹿像是一束光，给他们无聊的工作带来了乐趣。故选B。
6. Hw did the men free the deer in the end?
A. By pening ne rute.
B. By drpping sme fd.
C. By using familiar signals.
D. By imitating anther deer.
A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By blcking ff all the ther rutes we were able t guide her panic search back t the pen bay drs.”可知，通过堵住其他路线，只留下小鹿可以逃走的门，小鹿得以返回森林。故选A。
7. Which f the fllwing best describe the wrkers?
A. Bad­tempered but patient.
B. Hard­wrking and lving.
C. Cautius and curageus.
D. Bad­tempered and demanding.
B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章一开始提到这里工作艰苦，工资又低，但是工人们坚持留了下来。最后当小鹿有麻烦时，他们帮助小鹿返回森林。综合分析，文章充分说明了工人们工作努力，且有爱心。故选B。
C
A recent study fund that eating fish at least twice a week led t a 50 percent reductin in the risk that a child wuld develp asthma (哮喘) between the ages f 11 and 14 — but nly if the children carried a certain type f the fatty acid desaturase (去饱和酶) gene, which is knwn t be assciated with lwer levels f lng­chain mega­3 fatty acids in the bld.
The researchers suspect that a diet that cntains plenty f fish, especially ily varieties such as salmn, sardines and mackerel, culd bst lng­chain mega­3 levels and may prtect against asthma by reducing inflammatin (炎症) f the airways.
Of the children in the study with the gene variant (变体), the 25 percent wh ate the mst fish cnsumed at least 280 grams a week, equal t tw adult­sized amunts. They had half the risk f develping asthma cmpared with the 25 percent wh cnsumed the least fish — almst nne.
Seif Shaheen, senir authr f the study, said: “It is pssible that a pr diet may increase the risk f develping asthma, but until nw mst studies have taken ‘snapsht’， measuring diet and asthma ver a shrt perid f time. Instead, we measured diet and then fllwed up children ver many years t see wh develped asthma and wh didn't.”
The study fllwed tw grups f children, abut 4，000 in the suthwest f England and abut 2，000 in Sweden.The diet f the English children was assessed when they were seven and they were tracked until they were 14.
Prfessr Shaheen said: “Althugh we cannt say fr certain that eating mre fish will prevent asthma in children, based n ur findings, it wuld nevertheless be sensible fr children in the UK t cnsume mre fish, as few currently achieve recmmended intake.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近的一项医学研究报告发现吃鱼有助于降低患哮喘的风险。
8. What is the pssible effect f eating fish?
A. T prduce the fatty acid desaturase gene.
B. T increase the lng­chain mega­3 levels.
C. T fight against inflammatin f the airways.
D. T reduce the levels f ily varieties in the bld.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers suspect that a diet that cntains plenty f fish, especially ily varieties such as salmn, sardines and mackerel, culd bst lng­chain mega­3 levels”可知，鱼肉可能增长长链mega­3的水平。故选B。
9. Hw much fish des an adult eat a week accrdingly?
A. 70 grams. B. 140 grams.
C. 280 grams.D. 560 grams.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the 25 percent wh ate the mst fish cnsumed at least 280 grams a week, equal t tw adult­sized amunts”可知，25%的儿童每周吃至少280克鱼肉，而这是成年人的两倍。故可以推算出成人每周吃140克。故选B。
10. What is Shaheen's study different frm mst f the ther studies?
A. Mst previus studies used cameras t d research mainly.
B. Shaheen's study did research n mre children than ever.
C. Shaheen's study researched the children in a lnger perid f time.
D. Mst previus studies had different results frm Shaheen's study.
C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but until nw mst studies have taken ‘snapsht’， measuring diet and asthma ver a shrt perid f time. Instead, we measured diet and then fllwed up children ver many years t see wh develped asthma and wh didn't”可知，Seif Shaheen的研究与以前的大多数研究不一样的地方就在于其研究跟踪时间非常长。故选C。
11. What can we knw frm Prfessr Shaheen's wrds?
A. Eating fish is a gd cure fr asthma in children.
B. The mre fish we eat, the healthier we becme.
C. Children in the UK need nt take mre fish.
D. A pr diet may cntribute t develping asthma.
D 推理判断题。根据第四段中Seif Shaheen说的话“It is pssible that a pr diet may increase the risk f develping asthma”可知，他认为糟糕的饮食可能增加得哮喘的风险。故选D。
D
A T­shirt that cnstantly mnitrs the heart's activity and detects abnrmalities culd help prtect peple against strkes. The T­shirt, which can be washed up t 35 times befre it needs replacing, has been develped t imprve the detectin f dangerus heart cnditins like atrial fibrillatin (心房颤动), which causes an irregular heart rhythm and raises the risk f strke.
At least ne millin peple in Britain are knwn t have this cnditin; hwever, it's estimated that at least anther 500，000 have it but haven't yet been diagnsed because they have n bvius symptms. Sme will have symptms such as chest pain, dizziness and fatigue; but a large number f peple have n idea they're ill until they suffer a strke.
Detecting atrial fibrillatin invlves carrying ut an ECG (心电图). Cnventinal ECGs are dne in a hspital and invlve highly trained teams f staff attaching up t 24 separate electrdes (电极) t different parts f the bdy t measure electrical signals. But mst patients experience abnrmal rhythms nly intermittently (间歇地). This means the chance f picking them up during a shrt hspital check is slim.
Dctrs smetimes issue patients with a device called a Hlter mnitr t wear under their clthes t try t pick up cardiac (心脏的) prblems. This is an electrnic bx which clips nt yur waistband and is cnnected t a series f electrdes wrn n the upper part f yur bdy. But the bx itself is quite bulky, hard t hide beneath clthing and invlves a dzen r mre wires being attached t the patient's chest.
The Cardiskin T­shirt, which is made frm cttn, culd be a much mre cnvenient alternative and can be wrn 24 hurs a day — meaning it is mre likely t pick up any abnrmal rhythms in the patient's heart. It has 15 tiny electrdes wven int the material which are strategically placed arund the chest area t track the electrical signals frm the heart as they travel acrss the main part f yur bdy.
The electrdes are pwered by a battery which can be remved easily when yu need t wash the T­shirt and feed results t a micrchip which then sends them ut wirelessly t an app. This cnverts(转换) the data int an easy­t­read chart shwing if the heart rate is abnrmal. The results are shared with the patient's dctr s he r she can check the patient's heart withut having t call them int the hspital.
Martin Cwie, a prfessr f cardilgy at Imperial Cllege Lndn, said, “Cardiskin culd be an imprtant develpment fr cardilgists.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测其异常的T恤衫，并着重介绍了它给人们带来的益处。
12. Hw many British peple are having dangerus heart cnditins accrding t the text?
A. Less than 0.5 millin.
B. Less than 1 millin.
C. At least 1.5 millin.
D. At least 2 millin.
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At least ne millin peple in Britain are knwn t have this cnditin; hwever, it's estimated that at least anther 500，000 have it but haven't yet been diagnsed because they have n bvius symptms.”可知，至少有150万英国人患有危险的心脏疾病。故选C。
13. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillatin.
B. The benefit f detecting atrial fibrillatin.
C. The prcess f detecting atrial fibrillatin.
D. The future f detecting atrial fibrillatin.
A 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“But mst patients experience abnrmal rhythms nly intermittently (间歇地). This means the chance f picking them up during a shrt hspital check is slim.”可知，本段主要介绍检测心房颤动的困难。故选A。
14. Why did the authr mentin a Hlter mnitr in the text?
A. T shw hw cnvenient the Cardiskin T­shirt is.
B. T intrduce a way t check the patient's heart.
C. T encurage peple t care abut their health.
D. T explain why dctrs like using the device.
A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the bx itself is quite bulky, hard t hide beneath clthing and invlves a dzen r mre wires being attached t the patient's chest.”以及第五段中的“The Cardiskin T­shirt, which is made frm cttn, culd be a much mre cnvenient alternative and can be wrn 24 hurs a day”可知，作者在文中提到了一个Hlter监护仪的装置是为了展示这件Cardiskin T恤衫有多方便。故选A。
15. What can we learn abut the Cardiskin T­shirt?
A. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quickly.
B. It can be wrn a mnth withut being washed.
C. It has electrdes placed all ver the T­shirt.
D. It can speed up the prcess f diagnsis.
D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Cardiskin T恤衫对病人来说有很大的益处，它加速了诊断的过程。故选D。
Ⅱ. 七选五
Keeping Safe in Yur Huse During a Fire
Thugh yu may nt think yu'll ever fall victim t a huse fire, it's better t be prepared t avid panicking. T increase yur chances f survival, just fllw these steps.
1. React as sn as yu hear yur smke alarm g ff. On hearing yur smke detectr r alarm ging ff and seeing a fire, exit yur hme as safely as pssible. 1
2. Safely exit thrugh drs. If yu dn't see smke at the dr, pen it slwly and pass thrugh it after making sure the dr feels cl. If there is a fire preventing yu frm exiting the rm, clse the dr.
3. Prtect yurself frm smke inhalatin(吸入). Get lw t the flr and cruch r crawl n yur hands and knees t avid the smke. 2 Cver yur nse and muth if yu have t walk by r thrugh a heavily smke­filled rm.
4. 3 If yur clthes catch fire, immediately stp what yu're ding, drp flat t the grund, and rll arund until yu put the fire ut.
5. Prevent the smke if yu can't get ut. 4 Clse yur dr and cver all vents (通风口) and cracks (缝隙) arund it with clth r tape t keep the smke ut.
6. Call fr help frm a secnd stry windw. 5 Yu can take a sheet r smething else — white preferably — and hang it ut f the windw t signify that yu need help when the first respnders get there.
A. If yu can't escape yur hme, dn't panic.
B. Stp, drp, and rll if yur clthes catch fire.
C. Yu are prbably a lt safer by clsing drs.
D. Escape frm a secnd stry windw if yu can.
E. Smke inhalatin causes peple t becme uncnscius.
F. D nt try t get yur phne, valuables, r yur ther imprtant pssessins.
G. If yu are trapped in yur secnd stry rm, get t an area where peple can find yu.
1～5 FEBAGBest Actr
Anthny Hpkins — The Father as Anthny
Best Supprting Actress
Yun Yuh­jung — Minari as Sn­ja
Best Directr
Chlé Zha — Nmadland
Best Prductin Design
Mank — Prductin Design: Dnald Graham Burt;
Set Decratin: Jan Pascale
Best Picture
Nmadland — Frances McDrmand, Peter Spears, and Chlé Zha
Best Cinematgraphy
Mank — Erik Messerschmidt
Best Cstume Design
Ma Rainey's Black Bttm — Ann Rth
Best Supprting Actr
Daniel Kaluuya — Judas and the Black Messiah as Fred Hamptn