2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价32Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价32Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册，共9页。试卷主要包含了99 at theragun等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读题组强化练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
These devices, alng with many thers, made the list f tech­related items available this hliday seasn.
Theragun Mini
The Theragun Mini is essentially a massage (按摩) gun that prvides up t 2，400 beats per minute t relax muscles after a wrkut t prevent sreness. The device is designed fr quietness and can last arund tw hurs n a full charge; $199.99 at theragun.cm.
Lenv Smart Clck Essential
The Lenv Smart Clck basically is a digital alarm clck attached t a Ggle smart speaker, which allws yu t adjust settings with nly yur vice r play music. The simple LED display shws the time, weather and day f the week, and it has a built­in nightlight. Its battery has a charge life f abut half a mnth with cntinuus use. Starts at $29.99 at lenv.cm.
Fitbit Versa 3
Fitbit's newest smartwatch ffers built­in GPS tracking fr thse wh prefer t lg their exercise utings withut the need t carry a phne. If yur fcus is fitness, the Versa, which has a large, clur tuchscreen display, culd be cnsidered a less expensive ptin t Apple's smartwatch. The Versa's battery can last up t six days; $229.95 at fitbit.cm.
Amazn Ech Dt and Ech Dt Kids
The furth generatin f Amazn's smart speaker nw has a rund shape and cmes in tw editins: regular and ne fr kids. It perates the same way as ther smart speakers in the Ech line, allwing users t ask the device t play music r give the latest news headlines. The kids versin cmes with a free subscriptin t Amazn Kids＋， which has access t child­friendly digital bks and games. Its battery can last arund seven hurs n a full charge, starting at $49.99 at amazn.cm.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与科技相关的一些物品。
1. Whse battery can wrk the lngest time n a full charge?
A. Fitbit Versa 3.
B. Theragun Mini.
C. Lenv Smart Clck Essential.
D. Amazn Ech Dt and Ech Dt Kids.
C 细节理解题。根据Theragun Mini部分中的“The device is designed fr quietness and can last arund tw hurs n a full charge；”，Lenv Smart Clck Essential部分中的“Its battery has a charge life f abut half a mnth with cntinuus use.”， Fitbit Versa 3部分中的“The Versa's battery can last up t six days；”和Amazn Ech Dt and Ech Dt Kids部分中的“Its battery can last arund seven hurs n a full charge”可知，Lenv Smart Clck Essential的电池在充满电的情况下工作时间最长。故选C。
2. What d Theragun Mini and Fitbit Versa 3 have in cmmn?
A. They bth ffer built­in GPS.
B. They bth have clur tuchscreen.
C. They are bth suitable fr wrkut lvers.
D. They bth can be bught at the same website.
C 推理判断题。根据Theragun Mini部分中的“The Theragun Mini is essentially a massage (按摩) gun that prvides up t 2，400 beats per minute t relax muscles after a wrkut t prevent sreness.”及Fitbit Versa 3部分中的“Fitbit's newest smartwatch ffers built­in GPS tracking fr thse wh prefer t lg their exercise utings withut the need t carry a phne.”可推断，Theragun Mini和 Fitbit Versa 3都适合健身爱好者。故选C。
3. What can we d with Amazn Ech Dt Kids?
A. Purchase any digital bks.
B. Keep infrmed f ur hmewrk.
C. Dwnlad vides frm the Internet.
D. Subscribe t Amazn Kids＋ fr free.
D 细节理解题。根据Amazn Ech Dt and Ech Dt Kids部分中的“The kids versin cmes with a free subscriptin t Amazn Kids＋， which has access t child­friendly digital bks and games.”可知，我们可以用Amazn Ech Dt Kids来免费订阅 Amazn Kids＋。故选D。
B
When I tell peple I wrte a bk with my dad, they usually say，“It must be nice t think f the legacy (遗产) yu created with smene wh means s much t yu.”
This was a beautiful idea, but it was nt the way I，r my dad，ever thught abut the cperatin. Thugh we created smething we were prud f, “nice” was nt the wrd either f us used t describe the prcess.
“It was mre cnfrntatin(对抗) than cperatin，” my dad likes t say. I agree.
When we landed a bk deal, we began a writing jurney that was mre difficult than either f us had expected, but als far mre rewarding.
Fr almst three years, we met nce r twice a week at my parents' huse and talked daily abut the plan and the utline f each chapter. After the meeting, ne f us wuld write a rugh draft that the ther wuld build n. I wanted the bk t fcus n psitive vices (不良习惯): such as mderate (适度的) chclate. Hwever, my dad felt the bk shuld include chapters dealing with things like walking and spending time with family. Finally, I saw it his way. He said the bk was abut mre than just gd vices. It was abut encuraging peple t enjy life in healthy ways.
Writing this bk is a reminder that ur family members share nt nly ur faults but als ur strengths. My dad is smart, funny, critical and caring. He has a strng passin fr the truth. I hpe I share these great qualities. Fr this bk, he researched each tpic with an enthusiasm I had never seen frm him, and he insisted that we cnstantly questin and critically analyse every piece f infrmatin — even ur wn cnclusins. He was determined t cperate with me n a bk, nt because he culd nt write ne n his wn, but because he believed that we culd create smething better tgether than we culd alne.
I was nt sure if ur cperatin led t better writing，but it led t a better writing experience.Writing this bk was difficult，smetimes mre difficult than past prjects, but it was never lnely.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的父亲合作写了一本书，尽管过程并不顺利，但两人都从中收获了很多。
4. What des the authr think f the writing experience with his father?
A. It was prud and psitive.
B. It was hard but rewarding.
C. It was interesting but hard.
D. It was funny and encuraging.
B 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，写作的过程是很艰难但是却很值得的。故选B。
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's father?
A. Humrus. B. Ambitius.
C. Enthusiastic.D. Demanding.
C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Fr this bk, he researched each tpic with an enthusiasm I had never seen frm him, and he insisted that we cnstantly questin and critically analyse every piece f infrmatin — even ur wn cnclusins.”可知，父亲对于写这本书是特别热情的。故选C。
6. What des the underlined wrd “deal” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Passin.B. Permissin.
C. Investment.D. Agreement.
D 词义猜测题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者和父亲达成一致意见，准备写书。故选D。
7. Accrding t the text, what culd be the purpse f writing this bk tgether?
A. T shw that the authr's father is smart，critical and caring.
B. T shw that writing a bk is nt an easy jb.
C. T shw that cperatin is f great significance.
D. T shw that family members can share nice things.
C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was determined t cperate with me n a bk, nt because he culd nt write ne n his wn，but because he believed that we culd create smething better tgether than we culd alne.”可知，作者和父亲共同写书是为了说明合作意义重大。故选C。
C
(2022·湖北巴东一中高三模拟)Imagine a wrld where yu mve arund in frnt f a persnal cmputer in yur wn sund space. Yu listen t yur favurite sngs, play lud cmputer games r watch a mvie — all withut ther peple hearing the sund and withut headphnes.
That is the pssibility presented by “sund beaming”， a new technlgy frm Nvet Systems, an Israeli cmpany. On Friday, the cmpany intrduced a desktp device that sends sund directly t a listener withut the need fr headphnes r a special receiver.
Nvet Systems gave The Assciated Press (AP) a chance t test its SundBeamer 1.0 befre its intrductin. The AP's Luise Dixn writes that listening t the device is like smething frm a science fictin mvie. The sund seems s clse that it feels like it is inside yur ears while als in frnt, abve and behind them.
Nvet expects the device will have many uses. Office wrkers culd listen t music r cnference calls withut thers hearing. Peple culd play a game, a mvie r music withut waking up thers in the same rm. Because the device des nt use headphnes, it is pssible t hear ther sunds in the rm clearly.
The device uses a 3­D sensing mdule that finds and fllws the ear psitin f the listener. It sends ultrasnic waves (超声波) t create sund pckets by the user's ears. The 3­D methd creates sund n all sides f the listener, therefre the listeners feel cmpletely transprted int the scene.
By changing a setting, the sund can fllw a listener arund when he mves his head. It is als pssible t mve ut f the sund beam's path and hear nthing at all.
While the idea f sund beaming is nt new, Nvet was the first t launch the technlgy.
Accrding t the chief executive fficer Christphe Ramstein, a “smaller” versin f the device will be ready fr release t cnsumers next year.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的声音设备。该设备没有耳机，采用3D技术可以发现并跟踪耳朵的位置。
8. What des the underlined wrd “pssibility” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The listener may put n music t blck ut ther sunds.
B. The listener may hear sund nly fr him r her withut using headphnes.
C. The listener may enjy sngs r mvies withut being interrupted by thers.
D. The listener may have the ability t pick up sme special sunds.
B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后面的“On Friday, the cmpany intrduced a desktp device that sends sund directly t a listener withut the need fr headphnes r a special receiver.”可推知，画线词pssibility指的是“听众不使用耳机就可以听到只发送给他或她的声音”。故选B。
9. What des Luise Dixn think f SundBeamer 1.0?
A. Amazing.B. Impssible.
C. Strange.D. Meaningful.
A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The AP's Luise Dixn writes that listening t the device is like smething frm a science fictin mvie. The sund seems s clse that it feels like it is inside yur ears while als in frnt, abve and behind them.”可知，Luise Dixn觉得SundBeamer 1.0是令人惊讶的。故选A。
10. Hw des SundBeamer put sund in the listener's head?
A. It places the listener n the scene t hear the sund.
B. It fixes a sund beam's path which cannt be changed.
C. It fllws the listeners arund t send and receive sunds.
D. With 3­D tracking technlgy, it sends ultrasnic waves t the target listener.
D 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，该设备是通过3D跟踪技术，通过发送超声波将声音传给听众的。故选D。
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte the SundBeamer.
B. T intrduce a new sund device.
C. T recmmend new headphnes.
D. T explain a technical phenmenn.
B 写作意图题。根据最后两段的内容可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的声音设备。故选B。
D
Dgs and hrses may nt be the clsest teammates, but the tw animals can have their fair share f fun — at times even playing tgether and mimicking (模仿)each ther's facial expressins, a new research suggests. These findings, published in the jurnal Behaviural Prcesses, mark the first example f s­called rapid facial mimicry ccurring between play partners f different species, and suggest the existence f a universal language f play.
Thugh the purpse behind play remains unclear, scientists suspect the behaviur is t help animals develp hunting and scial skills, relieve stress r prmte relatinships with each ther. Learning mre abut the cntexts in which different animals play tgether culd tell researchers a lt abut play's rigins and develpment. But apart frm a handful f studies featuring humans and their pets, scientists haven't had many chances t analyse examples f interspecies' plays.
In 2018, when smene sent Palagi, an animal behaviurist, a vide where a dg and a hrse play tgether, interacting with each ther fluently, she tk the chance t investigate further. The tw species were gd chices fr study, because they bth culd recgnise facial expressins in ther animals. Gathering a team, Palagi began t cllect and analyse hundreds f ther vides where canines (犬类) and equids (马科动物) played tgether.
At last, 20 vides were picked ut: shwing animals freely playing n their wn, fr at least 30 secnds, withut human invlvement. In the vides, dgs and hrses ften mimicked each ther's mves, jumping, pushing and even biting slightly and naughtily at each ther. They als put themselves in weak and easily attacked psitins, such as rlling n their backs, displaying their thrats and stmachs — a strng sign that they were at ease and even shwing their friendliness.
The tw creatures als frequently mimicked each ther's facial expressins, bth adpting the relaxed, pen muths — a behaviur that's been nted in wild, scial primates(灵长类动物)，but never between a pair f animals f different species.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现狗和马之间存在面部模仿和通用的游戏语言。
12. What des the new research find abut dgs and hrses?
A. N animals have a clser relatinship than them.
B. They can share fun with each ther.
C. They have facial mimicry and a pssible universal language f play.
D. Any ther species can be their play partner.
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dgs and hrses may nt be the clsest teammates, but the tw animals can have their fair share f fun — at times even playing tgether and mimicking (模仿) each ther's facial expressins, a new research suggests.”以及“mark the first example f s­called rapid facial mimicry ccurring between play partners f different species, and suggest the existence f a universal language f play”可知，研究发现狗和马之间存在面部模仿和通用的游戏语言，故选C。
13. What can we infer abut interspecies' plays?
A. Scientists can never knw the reasns fr the plays.
B. The plays help animals t survive and scialise.
C. Knwing their evlutin helps learn abut animals' cntexts.
D. The play between humans and pets isn't included.
B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“scientists suspect the behaviur is t help animals develp hunting and scial skills, relieve stress r prmte relatinships with each ther”可知，不同物种之间的游戏可能会帮助它们生存和社交，故选B。
14. What d we knw frm Palagi's investigatin n canines and equids?
A. They are perfectly suitable fr the study.
B. They play lnger with humans jining in.
C. They shw clseness with specific psitins.
D. They mimic as the wild, scial primates d.
C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They als put themselves in weak and easily attacked psitins, such as rlling n their backs, displaying their thrats and stmachs — a strng sign that they were at ease and even shwing their friendliness.”可知，从帕拉吉对犬科动物和马科动物的研究中我们可以知道它们会展示特定的姿势以示亲密，故选C。
15. Accrding t the passage, what culd be discussed in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Mre examples f facial mimicry.
B. Study n mimicry f the wild, scial primates.
C. Facial expressins f different species.
D. A pssible universal language f play.
D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“mark the first example f s­called rapid facial mimicry ccurring between play partners f different species, and suggest the existence f a universal language f play”以及最后一段中的“The tw creatures als frequently mimicked each ther's facial expressins”可知，上文已经介绍了不同物种的游戏伙伴之间模仿面部表情，由此推断，接下来的段落可能会介绍它们之间一种通用的游戏语言，故选D。
Ⅱ. 七选五
(2021·山东泰安一模)Online curses can be a great way t learn. They're quite helpful if yu're a busy cllege student wh tries t balance cursewrk with a jb. 1 But hw can yu successfully finish an nline curse?
Make sure yu can reliably get nline.
Ensure that yu have chances t wrk nline fr several hurs at a time. It's best if yu have high speed Internet at hme. That's because mst nline curses include materials like vides. 2
Read the syllabus (教学大纲)．
3 It will cntain imprtant infrmatin such as the prfessr's email address and ffice hurs. The syllabus will als prvide infrmatin abut the required curse materials. If yu're wndering what bks t buy, the syllabus will tell yu.
Make a timetable.
With nline curses, yu can cmplete the wrk n yur wn time. Hwever, yu still need t create a plan and manage yur time prperly t finish the curse. 4 Fr example, yu culd chse t devte Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 7－8 p．m. t wrking n yur class.
Behave prperly in class.
Hw? Address yur classmates and yur prfessr by their name r title. And d nt be disrespectful t thers. Fr example, during discussin avid saying, “That's a stupid statement.” Instead, just say, “I disagree because ...” Disagreement is fine. 5
A. S chse time fr the class.
B. S set aside time fr the class.
C. Disagreement helps frm ne's wn view.
D. Make yur pints in a plite way, hwever.
E. Yu will want these curse materials t be laded quickly.
F. They're als a great chice if yu can't ften get t campus.
G. It's created by the prfessr t serve as a guide fr the curse.
1～5 FEGBD