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2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit1Art课时作业新人教版选择性必修第三册
展开A
(江苏省常熟市2022届高三上学期阶段抽测)
Explre Nice in France—hw car travel makes fr a memrable hliday.
A classic ptin t explre the celebrated city f France, such as Nice is thrugh hard travel. Cruising thrugh the Suth f France, there are museums and restaurants t experience. Visiting these attractins is mst cnvenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice frm the airprt is simple. One can sit back and drive thrugh the wnderful cuntry lands withut a care in the wrld. The west side has small hills while the east extends t the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits yu if yu drive thrugh the cuntryside.
Restaurants
The kitchen delights that Nice ffers are the cities chief attractin. The Curs Saleya Market, ffers fine delicacies while sipping the Prvencal Wine is anther sthing experience. Overall, Cted’ Azur can be put as the gastrnmic capital f France.
Beaches
Being alng the castline,Nice ffers sme really warm and relaxing beaches t its turists lined with csy seaside apartments and htels.
Tips fr Hiring a Car
Chse a car which can easily accmmdate yu and yur family withut being t big—traffic can be a majr issue in sme cities.
A GPS navigatin system aids in traveling withut getting lst and als helps in saving time.
Check with varius number f car hire cmpanies fr the different prices s that yu d nt end up with an expensive package. Traveling t France has perhaps been n the wish lists f every travel-hungry persn. And yu can make yur trip even mre memrable by traveling thrugh the cuntry in the car.
1.What can be learned abut Nice frm the passage?
A.It is lcated far frm the sea.
B.It has quiet villages and vineyards.
C.It is n easy way t hire a car in Nice.
D.It ffers the warmest beach t turists.
2.When hiring a car in France, yu are advised t __________.
A.chse ne as big as pssible
B.ignre the GPS navigatin system
C.pay fr yur accmmdatin in advance
D.check with cmpanies fr reasnable prices
3.This passage is intended fr __________.
A.driversB.travelers
C.passengersD.tur guides
【语篇导读】本文是应用文,介绍了在法国城市Nice旅游的相关信息和攻略。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits yu if yu drive thrugh the cuntryside.”可知,Nice拥有宁静的葡萄园和村庄。故选B项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Check with varius number f car hire cmpanies fr the different prices s that yu d nt end up with an expensive package.”可知,提前问价,货比三家,就能以更合理的价格租到车。故选D项。
3.B 推理判断题。全文介绍了在法国城市Nice旅游的攻略,所以是针对游客的一份旅游指南。故选B项。
B
(邢台市“五岳联盟”2022届高三上10月份联考)
In Vietnamese, Ngan’s name means “star”, but she wasn’t able t smile brightly because she was brn with a cleft(兔唇) cnditin.
Ngan’s family lives in a small, islated village in suthern Vietnam. Withut help, her family wuld never have been able t affrd the recnstructive surgery that wuld change Ngan’s life and give her a brighter future. But when Ngan’s parents heard that Operatin Smile was cnducting a surgical missin in Danang, they did everything in their pwer t take Ngan there fr medical missin. Ngan and her family travelled mre than 200 miles fr the chance t give her a new smile. Ngan received life-changing surgery n her cleft lip and palate and nw, 10 years later, she is a happy, healthy, lively girl—with a smile that shws it.
Befre she had surgery, Ngan’s facial cnditin prevented her scial engagement and even her invlvement in schl. Nw, with the cnfidence she gained frm her new smile, Ngan can reach her full ptential.
Ngan’s parents say they had given up everything but hpe befre Operatin Smile gave their daughter the chance t see her dreams becme a reality. “Many families in ur prvince will abandn their child if a baby is brn with a cleft,” Ngan’s father said.
He never wants this t happen, knwing hw incredible the transfrmatin is with a free surgery thrugh Operatin Smile. Ngan’s parents nw actively refer t ther families f children brn with cleft cnditins t Operatin Smile. They are determined t ensure that every child has the pprtunity fr a brighter future, regardless f their appearances.
Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr thse brn with cleft cnditins wrldwide. If yu wuld like additinal infrmatin please visit uk/Star, call 020-3475-5126 r write t Operatin Smile UK, Gens Huse, Juniper Drive, Lndn SW18 1FY.
4.What d we knw abut Ngan?
A.She gt seriusly ill after she was brn.
B.She was brn physically-challenged.
C.She was abandned by her parents.
D.She was always smiling brightly.
5.What is Operatin Smile?
A.An rganizatin aiming t help hpeless villagers.
B.An rganizatin aiming t help children with cleft.
C.An rganizatin aiming t make children educated.
D.An rganizatin aiming t d surgeries fr the pr.
6.Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Ngan’s parents?
A.Respnsible.B.Cnventinal.
C.Experienced.D.Passive.
7.What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T explain what is cleft.
B.T prmte Operatin Smile.
C.T intrduce a girl with cleft.
D.T call fr dnatins fr girls with cleft.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。越南一名叫Ngan的小女孩,因出生唇裂而不能微笑,在Operatin Smile(微笑行动)组织的帮助下,得到唇裂的成功修复并融入社会生活。
4.B 细节理解题。根据文章首段“In Vietnamese, Ngan’s name means ’star’, but she wasn’t able t smile brightly because she was brn with a cleft(兔唇) cnditin.”可知,她有着唇裂的先天性身体疾病,这个疾病会导致她无法笑,也就是说,她生来就有着生理缺陷。故选B项。
5.B 细节理解题。根据全文对这一组织的介绍,尤其是最后一段“Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr thse brn with cleft cnditins wrldwide.”可知,这一组织旨在帮助有唇裂这一先天疾病的孩子。故选B项。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述“…they did everything in their pwer t take Ngan there fr medical missin(他们尽一切可能把Ngan带到那里做医学治疗).”以及第四段的对比“Many families in ur prvince will abandn their child if a baby is brn with a cleft(在我们这个省,如果孩子一出生就有唇裂,很多家庭都会抛弃他们的孩子),”可知,Ngan的父母想尽一切办法给女儿治疗,而不像该地区的其他父母,由这组对比可见Ngan的父母是极为负责的(Respnsible)的人。故选A项。
7.B 推理判断题。全文前几段讲述了小女孩Ngan在Operatin Smile组织的帮助下重获笑容的故事,而倒数第二段则提及Ngan的父母积极向其他遭遇此类不幸的孩子父母推介这一组织,在文章最后一段则直接对Operatin Smile组织做了一个正式介绍。由此可知,文章是为了推介这一组织(T prmte Operatin Smile.)。故选B项。
C
(浙江省五校2022届高三上学期第一次联考试题)
Befre the crna virus pandemic arrived in Italy, the big wrry abut turism was vercrwding, as millins f turists crwded the cuntry’s mst ppular spts like Flrence, Rme and Venice. Then, with the pandemic, turists disappeared.
Accrding t mst estimates, the turism sectr is nt expected t recver t pre-pandemic levels until late 2023 r early 2024, but plitical leaders and many wrking in the sectr are taking steps nw t assure that, as the turism strengthens, it avids the frmer vercrwding prblems in turist centers.
“Italy shuld nt emphasize the dependence n big tur buses that all pull int parking lts and verwhelm a small twn fr a few hurs, but prmte mre high-quality turism that shws visitrs the cuntry wnders beynd the few dzen places everyne knws abut,” Gianfranc Lrenz, head f the research department fr Flrence’s Center fr Turistic Studies, says. There’s n reasn peple shuld be lined up t see ne famus site when there are many places that are just as imprtant and just as impressive.
Thse strategies are already in develpment. This summer many Italian cities are trying t fcus the attentin f visitrs n utdr attractins like sprawling gardens and architectural ruins, where visitrs can remain spread ut t keep crna-virus infectin risks lw.
Flrence’s Uffizi Galleries, ne f the mst visited museums in Italy, has launched the “Uffizi Diffusi” initiative which includes displaying sme f its cllectins in museums in smaller twns t help draw turists wh might therwise have spent their time in vercrwded Flrence.
Lrenz says reducing the impact f turists des nt mean the cuntry will have t hst fewer turists in the future. “In a few years we culd even have mre turists than we had befre the pandemic,” he says. “But fr that t be sustainable, they just have t be spread ut mre evenly.”
8.Why d the plitical leaders in Italy adpt certain strategies in the turism sectr?
A.T prtect visitrs frm crna-virus infectin.
B.T settle the vercrwding prblem in turist centers.
C.T limit the number f turists cming t Italy.
D.T hst mre freign turists in the near future.
9.The “Uffizi Diffusi” initiative has been launched t __________.
A.draw mre turists
B.display great wrks
C.prmte turism industry
D.spread ut visitrs
10.What is Gianfranc Lrenz’s attitude twards the future f turism in Italy?
A.Optimistic.B.Ambiguus.
C.Dubtful.D.Cncerned.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Prblem f Overcrwding in Italy.
B.The Future f the Turism Industry in Italy.
C.The Refrm f the Turism Industry in Italy.
D.The Impact f Crnavirus Pandemic n Italy.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了意大利政府和旅游部门采取了一些措施对意大利旅游业进行改革,以期能够解决热门旅游地的拥挤问题。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t mst estimates, the turism sectr is nt expected t recver t pre-pandemic levels until late 2023 r early 2024, but plitical leaders and many wrking in the sectr are taking steps nw t assure that, as the turism strengthens, it avids the frmer vercrwding prblems in turist centers(根据大多数估计,旅游业要到2023年底或2024年初才能恢复到疫情前的水平,但政治领导人和该行业的许多工作人员现在正在采取措施,以确保随着旅游业的加强,旅游中心避免以前的过度拥挤问题).”可知,意大利政府和旅游部分正在采取措施解决旅游中心拥挤的问题。故选B项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“Flrence’s Uffizi Galleries, ne f the mst visited museums in Italy, has launched the ’Uffizi Diffusi’ initiative which includes displaying sme f its cllectins in museums in smaller twns t help draw turists wh might therwise have spent their time in vercrwded Flrence(意大利游客最多的博物馆之一——佛罗伦萨的乌菲齐美术馆日前发起了一项名为’乌菲齐传播’的倡议,该倡议包括在一些小城镇的博物馆里展示其藏品,以吸引那些原本可能会在人满为患的佛罗伦萨逗留的游客).”可知,“Uffizi Diffusi” initiative是为了把游客分散到不同的地方,避免佛罗伦萨过度拥挤。故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lrenz says reducing the impact f turists des nt mean the cuntry will have t hst fewer turists in the future. ’In a few years we culd even have mre turists than we had befre the pandemic,’ he says(洛伦佐表示,减少游客的影响并不意味着该国未来将不得不接待更少的游客。 他说: ’几年后,我们甚至可能迎来比疫情前更多的游客)’.”可知,Lrenz认为疫情之后,意大利能接待比疫情之后更多的游客,可见其对意大利的旅游业持有乐观的态度。故选A项。
4.C 标题推测题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了意大利政府和旅游部门为了解决热门旅游地的拥堵问题,采取了一些措施来分散游客。C项“意大利旅游业的改革”与文章主要内容相符,最适合作文章标题。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(山东潍坊临朐县实验中学2022届高三9月摸底试题)Are yu cnsciusly designing yur life? D yu really understand what that means and hw t d it? This matters because when nline marketers are selling their services r prducts, they’ll give yu the time and financial freedm.__1__It is imprtant fr yu t understand what designing yur life actually lks like and hw t d it effectively.
Get clear n what yu want. At the cre f designing yur life is the questin f what yu actually want and what will help yu wake up excited t live every day. __2__
Create a plan. Think abut yur life like a beautiful wrk f architecture. A bunch f builders didn’t just walk ut there ne day and start thrwing things tgether in the hpe that smething nice wuld turn ut.__3__And they did it lng befre they ever even brke grund n building it.
Be flexible and pen-minded. Even when there is a plan in place, thse wh live the mst fulfilled and jyful lives are thse wh are flexible and pen-minded t change and new pprtunities.__4__It is that fluid(流动的) nature f life that brings uncertainty and adventure int the picture. Therefre, the plans yu make tday may n lnger be relevant tmrrw.
__5__ We live in a sciety where “busy” is celebrated. The prblem is that when busy becmes yur way f living, the things yu care mst abut have a way f getting buried under thers. That’s why the art f learning t say “n” mre ften is necessary if yu want t start designing yur life. One truth abut life is that yu can’t d tw things at nce—at least nt effectively.
A.Say “n” mre ften.
B.Then yu need t create yur “life by design”.
C.There exists a culture where “n” has a negative suggestin.
D.T achieve this, yu have t make it clear what yu exactly want.
E.Many aspects f yur life are cnstantly develping and changing.
F.Be like the architect and take the time t create the plan befre yu start.
G.Instead, they did the dull wrk f mapping ut every single detail f that structure.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何智慧地计划自己的生活。
1.B 上文“This matters because when nline marketers are selling their services r prducts, they’ll give yu the time and financial freedm.”讲有意识地计划自己的生活很重要,因为你有时间和经济自由;下文“It is imprtant fr yu t understand what designing yur life actually lks like and hw t d it effectively.”也是在讲计划生活的重要性,因此推断空格处话题一致,讲计划自己的生活,B项中的“create yur ’life by design’”承接上下文,因此推断B项“你可以创造自己设计的生活”承上启下,符合语境。故选B项。
2.D 上文“At the cre f designing yur life is the questin f what yu actually want and what will help yu wake up excited t live every day.”讲计划你生活的核心是你要知道自己真正想要什么,D项中的“make it clear what yu exactly want” 承接“what yu actually want”,故D项“要做到这一点,你必须清楚自己到底想要什么。”符合语境。故选D项。
3.G 上文“A bunch f builders didn’t just walk ut there ne day and start thrwing things tgether in the hpe that smething nice wuld turn ut.”讲建设者并不只是把东西拼凑在一起就希望能有好的东西出现。G项中的“that structure”和上文的“builders”话题一致,故G项“相反,他们做了枯燥的工作,绘制那个建筑物的每一个细节。”符合语境,与上文是转折关系。故选G项。
4.E 下文“It is that fluid(流动的)nature f life that brings uncertainty and adventure int the picture.”讲生命的流动特性带来了不确定性和冒险。E项中的“cnstantly develping and changing”和下文的“fluid(流动的)nature f life”一致,故E项“你生活的许多方面都在不断地发展和变化”引出下文,符合语境。故选E项。
5.A 根据下文“We live in a sciety where ’busy’ is celebrated.”和“That’s why the art f learning t say ’n’ mre ften is necessary if yu want t start designing yur life.”可知,本段主要介绍了我们生活在一个崇尚“忙碌”的社会。学会经常说“不”的艺术是必要的。故A项“多说’不’”与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选A项。
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