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A
(江苏省天一中学2021届高三下学期第二次模拟测试)Acrss Eurpe, many castles have been changed int htels. Check ut five f the best and mst beautiful places t stay.
Htel Schlss Thannegg
Htel Schlss Thannegg lies in the middle f the Austrian Alps, a fairytale sight in the snw and the perfect winter break getaway. The ceilings date back t 1150, and the htel has its wn free bus that will take yu away n a skiing adventure in winter.
Swintn Estate
The English may nt be hugely rmantic. But their cuntry castles certainly are. Swintn Estate is the hme f the CunliffeLister family, and has been turned int a 30bedrm htel. It cmes cmplete with small twers, lng passages, grand staircases, and wide balcnies.
Htel de la Cite
There are few better places t base yurself when yu explre the city f Carcassnne than Htel de la Cite. It’s the nly htel that sets inside the walls f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Enjy a glass f wine n the balcny as the sun sets ver France, taking in the impressive views.
Castel Prrna
Deep in the rlling Tuscan hills f Italy—in a delightful village dating back t the 11th century and surrunded by vineyards(葡萄园), sunflwer fields and live grves. Each f its 25 rms ffers wnderful views f the village, the castle grunds and the whle landscape.
Pusada de Óbids
There are nly nine rms — s plan yur bking in advance. Within the city walls f Óbids lies the Pusada de Óbids, which has been turned int ne f the cuntry’s finest htels, and ne f the first t becme a Pusada, a traditinal r histrical Prtuguese htel. The htel is charming and intimate(温馨的), particularly ppular in the summer mnths.
1．What can guests enjy at Htel Schlss Thannegg?
A．Fairy tales. B．Htel bus service.
C．Mdern ceilings. D．English castles.
2．What is special abut Htel de la Cite?
A．It has balcnies. B．It prvides wine.
C．It’s in a cnservatin area. D．It’s in the city center.
3．Which f the five htels seem hard t be available?
A．Htel Schlss Thannegg and Swintn Estate.
B．Swintn Estate and Htel de la Cite.
C．Htel de la Cite and Castel Prrna.
D．Castel Prrna and Pusada de Óbids.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲五家由城堡改建的酒店。
1．B 细节理解题。根据Htel Schlss Thannegg中“…the htel has its wn free bus that will take yu away n a skiing adventure in winter. ”可知，在Schlss Thannegg酒店，房客可以享受到酒店的免费巴士服务。故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据Htel de la Cite中“It’s the nly htel that sets inside the walls f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site”可知，关于Htel de la Cite酒店的特别之处是它位于保护区之内。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据Pusada de Óbids中“There are nly nine rms —s plan yur bking in advance. ”以及Castel Prrna中“Each f its 25 rms ffers wnderful views f the village, the castle grunds and the whle landscape. ”可知，Pusada de Óbids和Castel Prrna酒店房间较少，是很难有空余房间可供预定的。故选D项。
B
(江苏省常熟市2022届高三上学期阶段性抽测一)
Alex Elman runs a big business—smething hard t imagine after she lst her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that lsing her sight helped her fcus n finding success.
Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981．It’s where Elman fled during the darkest perid f her life. When she was 27 years ld, she went blind due t cmplicatins(并发症) frm juvenile diabetes(青少年糖尿病) 17 years ag. She recalled, “I hid in my hme. I hid in the place, t me, that was the safest place in the wrld. ”
Elman is nw the funder f Alex Elman Wines, a grwing cllectin f rganic wines frm all arund the wrld: Chianti frm Italy, Trrntes frm Argentina. Elman desn’t wrk alne. Her assistant, a guide dg named Hanley, is smething f a wine taster, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels t all f the wineries that Elman des, frm Suth America t Eurpe.
At first, Elman resisted the idea f a seeingeye dg. Nw it’s hard t imagine her life, r her business, withut him. She said, “When smene tells me smething is rganic and I dn’t really believe it because I taste smething funny n it, I’ll put it in frnt f his face and if he likes the wine, he’ll actually g in and sniff it. If it’s nt right, he’ll turn his head away … He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches arund. He makes sure that we see earthwrms and butterflies. That’s hw we knw that the sil is actually rganic and there are n chemicals. ”
Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift. She said, “It allwed me t pay attentin t what I thught was imprtant and als t be able t teach peple that the_brken_hang_nail is nt a big deal, yu knw what I mean? Dn’t sweat the small stuff. Dn’t sweat the big stuff either. ”
4．What can we knw abut Elman frm Paragraph 2?
A．She suffered frm juvenile diabetes frm 27 years ld.
B．She liked playing hideandseek during her childhd.
C．She lst her sight while helping with farm wrk in 1981．
D．She gt thrugh her hard days in the vineyard.
5．What wuld Elman d when she culdn’t judge the wine exactly?
A．She wuld make Hanley g in and sniff it.
B．She wuld rder Hanley t drink it.
C．She wuld turn t Hanley fr advice.
D．She wuld have anther taste herself.
6．What des “the brken hang nail” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．A nail which is f n use.
B．A task that is hard t accmplish.
C．A disadvantage yu have in yur life.
D．A persn wh is hard t deal with.
7．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing will Elman mst prbably agree with?
A．When life gives yu lemns, make lemnade.
B．The eye is blind if the mind is absent.
C．A single tree des nt make a frest.
D．There is n ryal rad t success.
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道，报道了Alex Elman虽然失明，但仍然凭借自己的努力获得成功的事情。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981．It’s where Elman fled during the darkest perid f her life. ”和“I hid in my hme. I hid in the place, t me, that was the safest place in the wrld. ”可知，埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了生命中最黑暗的时期，对她来说，那是世界上最安全的地方。由此可知，从第二段我们可以了解到埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了艰难的日子。故选D项。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“When smene tells me smething is rganic and I dn’t really believe it because I taste smething funny n it, I’ll put it in frnt f his face and if he likes the wine, he’ll actually g in and sniff it. If it’s nt right, he’ll turn his head away …”可知，当她不能准确判断葡萄酒时，会寻求Hanley的帮助，通过观察他是否喜欢这种酒，来帮助自己下判断。由此可知如果埃尔曼不能准确判断葡萄酒，她会向Hanley寻求建议。故选C项。
6．C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift. ”可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物，因为它让我们能够关注我们认为重要的事情。由此可知“the brken hang nail”指的是“你在生活中的劣势”。故选C项。
7．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift. ”可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物，我们不应该抗拒它，应该接受它，适应它，逆流而上，不退缩。故选A项。
C
(2021·石家庄市质量检测)The term “bird brain” is frequently used t describe a persn’s lack f intelligence and gd decisinmaking ability. Hwever, sme scientists believe it shuld be cnsidered praise, given that many birds can perfrm human tasks like prducing and using tls, slving prblems, and planning fr future needs. Nw, Griffin, an African grey parrt, has prved that birds may even pssess better visual memries than human adults and children.
The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a researcher at Harvard University, had the parrt cmpete in the game against twentyne undergraduate students and twentyne 6—8 years ld children. The ppular challenge invlves hiding a small bject under ne f three r mre upturned cups, which are mved arund. Participants are required t accurately identify the cup under which the bject lies. T make the task mre challenging, the researchers required participants t track tw, three, and fur bjects at the same time.
An analysis f the results shwed that Griffin utperfrmed the 6—8 years ld acrss all levels n average. Even mre impressive, the “bird brain” perfrmed as well as, r slightly better than the 21 Harvard students n 12 f the 14 trial! It was nly in the final tw tests, which had the mst bjects and mst mvements, that the parrt fell behind the adults. Hwever, Griffin’s perfrmance was never belw that f the children.
Griffin was the candidate f chice because the scientists needed an animal that had brain functinality similar t that f humans. “The fact that the smart parrt lves t shw ff its brain pwer in exchange fr a few cashews(腰果)did nt hurt either，” said Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard lecturer, wh has trained Griffin and several ther African grey parrts, has been studying the species fr ver fur decades and is cnsidered a pineer in the study f bird intelligence.
8．What were the participants required t d in the study?
A．Identify different kinds f bjects.
B．Tell where the hidden bject lies.
C．Track ther participants’ perfrmance.
D．Mve upturned cups arund.
9．What did the results f the study indicate?
A．6—8 years ld did better than Griffin.
B．Parrts have a better memry than ther birds.
C．Harvard students have a better visual memry.
D．Griffin utsmarted Harvard students in sme trials.
10．Why was Griffin chsen fr the experiment?
A．It was gd at making decisins.
B．It was specially trained fr experiments.
C．It had brain functins similar t human beings’.
D．It lved t shw ff its language pwer fr sme treats.
11．What is the main idea f the text?
A．“Bird brain” becmes a term fr a stupid persn.
B．A Harvard lecturer leads the way in bird intelligence study.
C．A parrt utsmarted Harvard students in the visual memry test.
D．Researchers made new discveries abut human intelligence.
【语篇导读】“鸟的大脑”这个词经常用来描述一个人缺乏智慧和良好的决策能力。然而，一些科学家认为，它应该被认为是一种赞扬，因为许多鸟类可以执行人类的任务，如生产和使用工具，解决问题，并计划未来所需。如今，一只非洲灰鹦鹉已经证明，鸟类甚至可能拥有比成年人和儿童更好的视觉记忆。
8．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Participants are required t accurately identify the cup under which the bject lies. ”可知，B项正确。故选B项。
9．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在14次测试中有12次，鹦鹉都表现得像21名哈佛学生一样好，或者说鹦鹉表现得更好一点。故选D项。
10．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Griffin was the candidate f chice because the scientists needed an animal that had brain functinality similar t that f humans. ”可知，C项正确。故选C项。
11．C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，即鸟类甚至可能拥有比成年人和儿童更好的视觉记忆，在视觉记忆测试中，一只鹦鹉甚至胜过了哈佛学生。故选C项。
Ⅱ．七选五阅读
(2021·诸暨市5月模拟)An American study f 10,000 students fund that if yu make mre friends than the average persn at schl, yu’ll receive a higher salary in later life. Peple need gd scial skills at wrk t wrk in a team successfully. __1__
On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends” n their favurite scial netwrking sites. Adults have 130．S if yu believe this research, yu might be very rich.
__2__ Dunbar, a prfessr frm the University f Oxfrd, studied the number f messages between users f a ppular scial netwrking website, each f whm had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He fund that they always cmmunicate with a maximum f 150 peple.
Amng these 150, arund 5 peple are clse friends. __3__ They are prbably ld friends and yu share all yur gd and bad experiences with them. Then there are 10 mre friends. Althugh they’re clse t yu, yu may nt keep in tuch with them every week. Next there are 35 peple wh yu might spend time with because f a shared interest. __4__ Yu see r speak t these peple at least nce a year, but yu dn’t knw them well. Beynd this number, Dunbar says, it’s impssible t make any relatinship meaningful.
If yu have a lt f nline “friends”， try this experiment: First take away anyne yu haven’t been in tuch with fr a year. Then remve thse yu cannt remember and, finally, take away friends wh yu wuldn’t mind lsing tuch with. Hw many have yu left? Hw many f these peple are actually gd friends? __5__
A．Yu are nt clse t them.
B．And finally, there’s a large grup f 100．
C．Yu’ve mst likely knwn them fr lng.
D．Hwever, it prbably wn’t make any difference.
E．These are the same skills we use t make friends at schl.
F．They’ve fund that having gd friends can help yu live lnger.
G．Accrding t the research, these are the nly peple that really matter.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。美国一项针对1万名学生的研究发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的收入就会更高。然而，牛津大学的教授Dunbar研究发现朋友的多少可能不会造成什么不同。
1．E 根据上文可知，美国一项研究表明在学校里交朋友的数量与今后的收入有关，工作中也需要良好的社交技巧。该空承接上文，指出其中的原因，E项“这些都是我们在学校里用来交朋友的技能”切题，其中，选项中的skills对应上文中的skills。故选E项。
2．D 根据下文可知，一项研究表明社交网站用户的朋友的数量似乎没有什么实质性的影响。该空引出下文，D项“然而，这可能不会有什么不同”切题。故选D项。
3．C 根据上文可知，这里引出了亲密朋友这个话题。根据下文可知，这里具体说明了什么样的人称得上是亲密朋友。该空承上启下，也在说明什么样的人称得上是亲密朋友，C项“你很可能已经认识他们很久了”切题，其中，选项中的“them”指代上文中的“clse friends”。故选C项。
4．B 根据上文可知，这里依次列举了不同亲密程度的朋友。该空承接上文，列出其中的一类朋友，B选项“最后，还有一个100人的大团体”切题，其中，选项中的“finally”与上文中的“Then”和“Next”相呼应。故选B项。
5．G 根据上文可知，这里具体介绍了这个实验的过程，该空承接上文，说明这个试验的结果。G项“根据研究，这些人才是真正重要的人”切题，其中，选项中的“these”指代上文中“经过层层筛选，剩下的朋友”。故选G项。
A
(江苏省天一中学2021届高三下学期第二次模拟测试)Acrss Eurpe, many castles have been changed int htels. Check ut five f the best and mst beautiful places t stay.
Htel Schlss Thannegg
Htel Schlss Thannegg lies in the middle f the Austrian Alps, a fairytale sight in the snw and the perfect winter break getaway. The ceilings date back t 1150, and the htel has its wn free bus that will take yu away n a skiing adventure in winter.
Swintn Estate
The English may nt be hugely rmantic. But their cuntry castles certainly are. Swintn Estate is the hme f the CunliffeLister family, and has been turned int a 30bedrm htel. It cmes cmplete with small twers, lng passages, grand staircases, and wide balcnies.
Htel de la Cite
There are few better places t base yurself when yu explre the city f Carcassnne than Htel de la Cite. It’s the nly htel that sets inside the walls f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Enjy a glass f wine n the balcny as the sun sets ver France, taking in the impressive views.
Castel Prrna
Deep in the rlling Tuscan hills f Italy—in a delightful village dating back t the 11th century and surrunded by vineyards(葡萄园), sunflwer fields and live grves. Each f its 25 rms ffers wnderful views f the village, the castle grunds and the whle landscape.
Pusada de Óbids
There are nly nine rms — s plan yur bking in advance. Within the city walls f Óbids lies the Pusada de Óbids, which has been turned int ne f the cuntry’s finest htels, and ne f the first t becme a Pusada, a traditinal r histrical Prtuguese htel. The htel is charming and intimate(温馨的), particularly ppular in the summer mnths.
1．What can guests enjy at Htel Schlss Thannegg?
A．Fairy tales. B．Htel bus service.
C．Mdern ceilings. D．English castles.
2．What is special abut Htel de la Cite?
A．It has balcnies. B．It prvides wine.
C．It’s in a cnservatin area. D．It’s in the city center.
3．Which f the five htels seem hard t be available?
A．Htel Schlss Thannegg and Swintn Estate.
B．Swintn Estate and Htel de la Cite.
C．Htel de la Cite and Castel Prrna.
D．Castel Prrna and Pusada de Óbids.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲五家由城堡改建的酒店。
1．B 细节理解题。根据Htel Schlss Thannegg中“…the htel has its wn free bus that will take yu away n a skiing adventure in winter. ”可知，在Schlss Thannegg酒店，房客可以享受到酒店的免费巴士服务。故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据Htel de la Cite中“It’s the nly htel that sets inside the walls f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site”可知，关于Htel de la Cite酒店的特别之处是它位于保护区之内。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据Pusada de Óbids中“There are nly nine rms —s plan yur bking in advance. ”以及Castel Prrna中“Each f its 25 rms ffers wnderful views f the village, the castle grunds and the whle landscape. ”可知，Pusada de Óbids和Castel Prrna酒店房间较少，是很难有空余房间可供预定的。故选D项。
B
(江苏省常熟市2022届高三上学期阶段性抽测一)
Alex Elman runs a big business—smething hard t imagine after she lst her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that lsing her sight helped her fcus n finding success.
Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981．It’s where Elman fled during the darkest perid f her life. When she was 27 years ld, she went blind due t cmplicatins(并发症) frm juvenile diabetes(青少年糖尿病) 17 years ag. She recalled, “I hid in my hme. I hid in the place, t me, that was the safest place in the wrld. ”
Elman is nw the funder f Alex Elman Wines, a grwing cllectin f rganic wines frm all arund the wrld: Chianti frm Italy, Trrntes frm Argentina. Elman desn’t wrk alne. Her assistant, a guide dg named Hanley, is smething f a wine taster, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels t all f the wineries that Elman des, frm Suth America t Eurpe.
At first, Elman resisted the idea f a seeingeye dg. Nw it’s hard t imagine her life, r her business, withut him. She said, “When smene tells me smething is rganic and I dn’t really believe it because I taste smething funny n it, I’ll put it in frnt f his face and if he likes the wine, he’ll actually g in and sniff it. If it’s nt right, he’ll turn his head away … He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches arund. He makes sure that we see earthwrms and butterflies. That’s hw we knw that the sil is actually rganic and there are n chemicals. ”
Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift. She said, “It allwed me t pay attentin t what I thught was imprtant and als t be able t teach peple that the_brken_hang_nail is nt a big deal, yu knw what I mean? Dn’t sweat the small stuff. Dn’t sweat the big stuff either. ”
4．What can we knw abut Elman frm Paragraph 2?
A．She suffered frm juvenile diabetes frm 27 years ld.
B．She liked playing hideandseek during her childhd.
C．She lst her sight while helping with farm wrk in 1981．
D．She gt thrugh her hard days in the vineyard.
5．What wuld Elman d when she culdn’t judge the wine exactly?
A．She wuld make Hanley g in and sniff it.
B．She wuld rder Hanley t drink it.
C．She wuld turn t Hanley fr advice.
D．She wuld have anther taste herself.
6．What des “the brken hang nail” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．A nail which is f n use.
B．A task that is hard t accmplish.
C．A disadvantage yu have in yur life.
D．A persn wh is hard t deal with.
7．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing will Elman mst prbably agree with?
A．When life gives yu lemns, make lemnade.
B．The eye is blind if the mind is absent.
C．A single tree des nt make a frest.
D．There is n ryal rad t success.
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道，报道了Alex Elman虽然失明，但仍然凭借自己的努力获得成功的事情。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981．It’s where Elman fled during the darkest perid f her life. ”和“I hid in my hme. I hid in the place, t me, that was the safest place in the wrld. ”可知，埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了生命中最黑暗的时期，对她来说，那是世界上最安全的地方。由此可知，从第二段我们可以了解到埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了艰难的日子。故选D项。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“When smene tells me smething is rganic and I dn’t really believe it because I taste smething funny n it, I’ll put it in frnt f his face and if he likes the wine, he’ll actually g in and sniff it. If it’s nt right, he’ll turn his head away …”可知，当她不能准确判断葡萄酒时，会寻求Hanley的帮助，通过观察他是否喜欢这种酒，来帮助自己下判断。由此可知如果埃尔曼不能准确判断葡萄酒，她会向Hanley寻求建议。故选C项。
6．C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift. ”可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物，因为它让我们能够关注我们认为重要的事情。由此可知“the brken hang nail”指的是“你在生活中的劣势”。故选C项。
7．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift. ”可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物，我们不应该抗拒它，应该接受它，适应它，逆流而上，不退缩。故选A项。
C
(2021·石家庄市质量检测)The term “bird brain” is frequently used t describe a persn’s lack f intelligence and gd decisinmaking ability. Hwever, sme scientists believe it shuld be cnsidered praise, given that many birds can perfrm human tasks like prducing and using tls, slving prblems, and planning fr future needs. Nw, Griffin, an African grey parrt, has prved that birds may even pssess better visual memries than human adults and children.
The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a researcher at Harvard University, had the parrt cmpete in the game against twentyne undergraduate students and twentyne 6—8 years ld children. The ppular challenge invlves hiding a small bject under ne f three r mre upturned cups, which are mved arund. Participants are required t accurately identify the cup under which the bject lies. T make the task mre challenging, the researchers required participants t track tw, three, and fur bjects at the same time.
An analysis f the results shwed that Griffin utperfrmed the 6—8 years ld acrss all levels n average. Even mre impressive, the “bird brain” perfrmed as well as, r slightly better than the 21 Harvard students n 12 f the 14 trial! It was nly in the final tw tests, which had the mst bjects and mst mvements, that the parrt fell behind the adults. Hwever, Griffin’s perfrmance was never belw that f the children.
Griffin was the candidate f chice because the scientists needed an animal that had brain functinality similar t that f humans. “The fact that the smart parrt lves t shw ff its brain pwer in exchange fr a few cashews(腰果)did nt hurt either，” said Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard lecturer, wh has trained Griffin and several ther African grey parrts, has been studying the species fr ver fur decades and is cnsidered a pineer in the study f bird intelligence.
8．What were the participants required t d in the study?
A．Identify different kinds f bjects.
B．Tell where the hidden bject lies.
C．Track ther participants’ perfrmance.
D．Mve upturned cups arund.
9．What did the results f the study indicate?
A．6—8 years ld did better than Griffin.
B．Parrts have a better memry than ther birds.
C．Harvard students have a better visual memry.
D．Griffin utsmarted Harvard students in sme trials.
10．Why was Griffin chsen fr the experiment?
A．It was gd at making decisins.
B．It was specially trained fr experiments.
C．It had brain functins similar t human beings’.
D．It lved t shw ff its language pwer fr sme treats.
11．What is the main idea f the text?
A．“Bird brain” becmes a term fr a stupid persn.
B．A Harvard lecturer leads the way in bird intelligence study.
C．A parrt utsmarted Harvard students in the visual memry test.
D．Researchers made new discveries abut human intelligence.
【语篇导读】“鸟的大脑”这个词经常用来描述一个人缺乏智慧和良好的决策能力。然而，一些科学家认为，它应该被认为是一种赞扬，因为许多鸟类可以执行人类的任务，如生产和使用工具，解决问题，并计划未来所需。如今，一只非洲灰鹦鹉已经证明，鸟类甚至可能拥有比成年人和儿童更好的视觉记忆。
8．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Participants are required t accurately identify the cup under which the bject lies. ”可知，B项正确。故选B项。
9．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在14次测试中有12次，鹦鹉都表现得像21名哈佛学生一样好，或者说鹦鹉表现得更好一点。故选D项。
10．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Griffin was the candidate f chice because the scientists needed an animal that had brain functinality similar t that f humans. ”可知，C项正确。故选C项。
11．C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，即鸟类甚至可能拥有比成年人和儿童更好的视觉记忆，在视觉记忆测试中，一只鹦鹉甚至胜过了哈佛学生。故选C项。
Ⅱ．七选五阅读
(2021·诸暨市5月模拟)An American study f 10,000 students fund that if yu make mre friends than the average persn at schl, yu’ll receive a higher salary in later life. Peple need gd scial skills at wrk t wrk in a team successfully. __1__
On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends” n their favurite scial netwrking sites. Adults have 130．S if yu believe this research, yu might be very rich.
__2__ Dunbar, a prfessr frm the University f Oxfrd, studied the number f messages between users f a ppular scial netwrking website, each f whm had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He fund that they always cmmunicate with a maximum f 150 peple.
Amng these 150, arund 5 peple are clse friends. __3__ They are prbably ld friends and yu share all yur gd and bad experiences with them. Then there are 10 mre friends. Althugh they’re clse t yu, yu may nt keep in tuch with them every week. Next there are 35 peple wh yu might spend time with because f a shared interest. __4__ Yu see r speak t these peple at least nce a year, but yu dn’t knw them well. Beynd this number, Dunbar says, it’s impssible t make any relatinship meaningful.
If yu have a lt f nline “friends”， try this experiment: First take away anyne yu haven’t been in tuch with fr a year. Then remve thse yu cannt remember and, finally, take away friends wh yu wuldn’t mind lsing tuch with. Hw many have yu left? Hw many f these peple are actually gd friends? __5__
A．Yu are nt clse t them.
B．And finally, there’s a large grup f 100．
C．Yu’ve mst likely knwn them fr lng.
D．Hwever, it prbably wn’t make any difference.
E．These are the same skills we use t make friends at schl.
F．They’ve fund that having gd friends can help yu live lnger.
G．Accrding t the research, these are the nly peple that really matter.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。美国一项针对1万名学生的研究发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的收入就会更高。然而，牛津大学的教授Dunbar研究发现朋友的多少可能不会造成什么不同。
1．E 根据上文可知，美国一项研究表明在学校里交朋友的数量与今后的收入有关，工作中也需要良好的社交技巧。该空承接上文，指出其中的原因，E项“这些都是我们在学校里用来交朋友的技能”切题，其中，选项中的skills对应上文中的skills。故选E项。
2．D 根据下文可知，一项研究表明社交网站用户的朋友的数量似乎没有什么实质性的影响。该空引出下文，D项“然而，这可能不会有什么不同”切题。故选D项。
3．C 根据上文可知，这里引出了亲密朋友这个话题。根据下文可知，这里具体说明了什么样的人称得上是亲密朋友。该空承上启下，也在说明什么样的人称得上是亲密朋友，C项“你很可能已经认识他们很久了”切题，其中，选项中的“them”指代上文中的“clse friends”。故选C项。
4．B 根据上文可知，这里依次列举了不同亲密程度的朋友。该空承接上文，列出其中的一类朋友，B选项“最后，还有一个100人的大团体”切题，其中，选项中的“finally”与上文中的“Then”和“Next”相呼应。故选B项。
5．G 根据上文可知，这里具体介绍了这个实验的过程，该空承接上文，说明这个试验的结果。G项“根据研究，这些人才是真正重要的人”切题，其中，选项中的“these”指代上文中“经过层层筛选，剩下的朋友”。故选G项。
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