2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2IconicAttractions课时作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2IconicAttractions课时作业新人教版选择性必修第四册，共7页。
A
(江苏省苏州中学2021届高考英语模拟)
The Cariwest Festival
It is ne f Edmntn’s mst clurful summer festivals! It’s three days f fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Lcal perfrmers bring yu amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwest atmspheres int yur hme this year with these amazing nline events.
When: August 7—9
Indigenus(本土的) Festival
The annual Summer Slstice Indigenus Festival(SSIF)in Edmntn has dne a wnderful jb t make their annual ff-line festival a number f nline events this year because f COVID-19． The events take place frm June 1—21． SSIF has partnered with BMO t prvide Educatin Days fr students t learn tgether abut Indigenus histry. These classes fr which nly a small fee will be charged include art wrkshps, bk readings and museum turs.
Bluegrass Festival
Just 45 minutes frm the heart f dwntwn Edmntn is the twn f Stny Plain that wrks hard t keep ties t its agricultural backgrund, and here yu’ll see ld-styled lamp psts and histrical wall paintings with a lng histry everywhere. It’s als the site f Western Canada’s largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main attractin fr mre than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.
Cwby Festival
Yu like petry, music, art and cwbys? Then yu can’t miss it. Heading int its 24th year, Cwby Festival in Stny Plain in August is a shwcase f the cwby life. The events include gd ld-fashined BBQ meals and sme ther entertainment.
1．What is special abut SSIF?
A．It takes place in tw cities.
B．It fcuses n students.
C．It is annually held nline.
D．It is free f charge.
2．What d we knw abut Stny Plain?
A．It’s a city with mdern appearance.
B．It has prduced many musicians.
C．It has deep rts in agriculture.
D．It ften hsts natinal festivals.
3．Which festival will yu be mst interested in if yu’re a pem lver?
A．Cwby Festival.B．Indigenus Festival.
C．Bluegrass Festival.D．The Cariwest Festival.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个节日的时间、地点及各自的内容特点。
1．B 细节理解题。根据Indigenus Festival中的“SSIF has partnered with BMO t prvide Educatin Days fr students t learn tgether abut Indigenus histry. These classes fr which nly a small fee will be charged include art wrkshps, bk readings and museum turs( SSIF与蒙特利尔银行合作，为学生们提供共同学习土著历史的教育日。这些课程只收取少量费用，包括艺术工作坊、书籍阅读和参观博物馆)．”可知，SSIF很关注学生。故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据Bluegrass Festival中的“Just 45 minutes frm the heart f dwntwn Edmntn is the twn f Stny Plain that wrks hard t keep ties t its agricultural backgrund…”可知，Stny Plain有很深厚的农业历史。故选C项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据 Cwby Festival中的“Yu like petry, music, art and cwbys? Then yu can’t miss it.”可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，就不要错过Cwby Festival。故选A项。
B
(江苏省常熟市2022届高三上学期阶段性抽测一)
Every time we get n a plane, we’re asked t either turn ff ur phnes r change them t flight mde—it’s fr “security reasns”. But accrding t The Cnversatin website, having t turn ur phnes ff n a plane is “a service issue, nt a safety ne”. When we speak n ur phnes in the air, they can cause interference t the aircraft’s radis and pilts can hear this interference in their headphnes. “It’s the same nise yu’ll be familiar with, if yu put yur mbile t clse t a speaker，” the Mirrr nted. “It is nt safety-critical, but is annying fr sure.” Thugh speaking n a phne during a flight isn’t dangerus, frm the viewpint f service, it isn’t still a gd idea.
When we make r receive a call n the grund, we cnnect t a cell twer that deals with all calls within an 80-kilmeter radius(半径). As we mve frm place t place we are “handed n” t different cell twers. As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, fr this system t wrk, there are “built-in” expectatins: There shuldn’t be t many “handffs” and peple shuldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds.“Of curse, phne users shuld be clse t the grund.” he added. If we were t make phne calls while we flew, hwever, nne f these expectatins wuld be met. And even wrse, ur cellphnes wuld stp wrking.
But nw things are beginning t change. If we still can’t speak during a flight, we can use ther phne functins. Fr example, Airbus A330 f Emirates Airlines has inflight WiFi t make passengers send and receive shrt messages in the air. In the future, as Bilen pints ut, it may be pssible fr air travelers t make and receive calls freely. The breakthrugh culd be “pic cells”， which are small cell twers n the plane itself. There wuld n lnger be cnnectins made between phnes and the grund and therefre there wuld be n danger f disruptin t phne service.
One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat n the grund.
4．Why are passengers required t turn ff their phnes n a plane?
A．Because using phnes will pse a threat t their safety.
B．Because using phnes may cause annying nise t pilts.
C．Because turning ff phnes can ensure passengers a better service.
D．Because phnes will fail t be cnnected t the cell twer when in the air.
5．Hw many “build-in” expectatins are mentined by Sven Bilen t help make a phne call?
A．One.B．Tw.
C．Three.D．Fur.
6．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Peple shuld travel slwer than airplane speeds t make a phne call successfully.
B．Passengers are likely t make r receive phne calls freely n a plane in the future.
C．“Pic cells” has been applied by airlines t prvide passengers with gd phne service.
D．Passengers can receive calls n Airbus A330 f Emirates Airlines with the help f inflight WiFi.
7．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．A science fictin.B．A travel jurnal.
C．A guidebk.D．A magazine.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们介绍了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及对未来可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。
4．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，当我们在空中用手机通话时，它们会对飞机的无线电设备造成干扰，飞行员可以在耳机中听到这种干扰。由此可以看出，乘客在飞机上必须关闭手机的原因是使用电话可能会给飞行员带来烦人的噪音。故选B项。
5．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段描述可知，一共有三个“内置期望”被提到来帮助打电话。分别是应该有不要太多“传送”，人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度，电话用户应该靠近地面。故选C项。
6．B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“…it may be pssible fr air travelers t make and receive calls freely.”可知，航空旅客可以自由地拨打和接收电话。再根据最后一段“One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat n the grund.”可知，也许有一天，我们会像在地上聊天一样，在空中聊天。据此可知，乘客将来可能会在飞机上自由拨打或接听电话。故选B项。
7．D 题材来源题。文章主要讲述了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。所以应该来自一本杂志符合题意。故选D项。
C
(邢台市“五岳联盟”2022届高三上10月份联考)
Plenty f harvests f crn and ther majr crps rely n a mysterius phenmenn knwn as hybrid vigr(杂交活力). When highly naturally-brn varieties are crssed, their next generatins are taller, hardier, and bear mre grain. Researchers reprt that this vigr is smehw influenced by micrbes (微生物) in the sil, perhaps thrugh a plant’s immune system.
Charles Darwin was ne f the first researchers t describe hybrid vigr. In the early 20th century, bilgists began t apply this effect t agriculture by creating naturally-brn parent plants that prduced hybrid seeds. By the 1940s, almst every farmer in the United States was planting hybrid crn, and the harvests multiplied.
Bilgists have prpsed several theries abut the cause f hybrid vigr, but n definitive explanatin has emerged.
Maggie Wagner, plant bilgist at the University f Kansas, and her clleagues wndered whether micrbes might be it invlved. Last year, Wagner and her clleagues fund an interesting clue in a field study. They discvered that the leaves and rts f hybrid crn had micrbial cmmunities that are different frm thse living n naturally-brn varieties f crn. “Smething abut being a hybrid makes a plant interact differently with micrbes，” Wagner says. It culd be that the naturally-brn crn’s immune systems react mre actively t beneficial micrbes, cmprmising their grwth. Alternatively, hybrid plants may be better able t defend against weak pathgens(病原体) in the sil.
Wagner says the finding highlights the need fr plant grwers t match the hybrid crps t the micrbial cmmunities with which they live. The findings help scientists realize the imprtance f understanding the rle f sil micrbes in making agriculture mre prductive and sustainable, “This hlds great prmise.”
8．Hw did peple use the effect f hybrid vigr in agriculture?
A．By prducing naturally-brn parent plants that bre hybrid seeds.
B．By creating naturally-brn parent lines that prduced hybrid vigr.
C．By prviding mre micrbes cmmunities that culd prduce mre seeds.
D．By lking fr hybrid parent Plants in the field that prduced hybrid seeds.
9．What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A．Hybrid plants react wrse t weak pathgens in the sil.
B．Wagner cnnected hybrid vigr with micrbial cmmunities.
C．Being naturally-brn makes a plant interact differently with micrbes.
D．Hybrid crn and naturally-brn crn have similar micrbial cmmunities.
10．What effect wuld Wagner’s finding have?
A．Making farmers knw what t grw t resist certain diseases
B．Helping scientist realize the imprtance f spreading sil micrbes.
C．Shwing the significance f assciating sil micrbes with specific crps.
D．Highlighting the need fr plant grwers t find mre micrbial cmmunities.
11．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Hybrid Crn: a Duble-edged Swrd
B．Hw Can Farmers Grw Hybrid Crps?
C．Hybrid Vigr: a Mysterius Phenmenn
D．What Rle D Sil Micrbes Play in the Harvests f crn?
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章由“杂交优势”说起，重点分析了农作物具有杂交优势的一个可能原因——土壤微生物群落的作用，并就此介绍和强调了土壤微生物在农业生产中的巨大作用。
8．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the early 20th century, bilgists began t apply this effect t agriculture by creating naturally-brn parent plants that prduced hybrid seeds.”可知，人们通过创造能产生杂合种子的自然生长的母本植物。故选A项。
9．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Maggie Wagner, plant bilgist at the University f Kansas, and her clleagues wndered whether micrbes might be it invlved.”可知，此处讲Wagner对杂合优势与土壤微生物可能存在某种关系的推测，而下文“They discvered that the leaves and rts f hybrid crn had micrbial cmmunities that are different frm thse living n naturally-brn varieties f crn.”则印证了这种推测，证实杂合优势和土壤微生物相关。故选B项。
10．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wagner says the finding highlights the need fr plant grwers t match the hybrid crps t the micrbial cmmunities with which they live.”可推知，瓦格纳的这项研究发现将能够拥有的效果是展示了土壤微生物与特定作物进行关联的重要性。故选C项。
11．D 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了“杂交优势”这一概念，接着花费绝大部分篇幅解释这一优势的成因——土壤微生物的作用。由此可见，文章主要内容在介绍土壤微生物在农作物收成过程中所扮演的角色。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(原创)It may be tempting(吸引人的) t take the summer ff and relax, but lking fr a jb will give yu helpful life skills. Finding a jb may be hard, but the search will be wrth it. Jbs are ut there. __1__
Develp yur interview skills. The mre jbs yu apply fr, the better yu’ll get at interviewing. Learning t interview well is an imprtant lifelng skill. It can help yu get int cllege and even land a full-time jb.
__2__ Yu may nt get the first jb yu interview fr. Rejectin happens in life and it can be hard t handle. The mre we face rejectin, the easier it becmes t mve frward and bunce back.
Learn smething abut yurself. If yu get a jb that wasn’t yur first chice, yu might discver a new skill r interest. If yu need t save mney, yu may learn that cmmitment(承诺) is necessary t reach yur gals. __3__
Push the limits f yur cmfrt zne and feel gd abut yurself. __4__ But jb-hunting can push yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Experiencing new things can make yu mre prductive and yu might even have fun! The self-cnfidence yu can build at wrk will help when yu are back in schl, applying fr cllege, and getting a jb after high schl.
If yu’re thinking abut a summer jb, apply. __5__ And if yu dn’t get a jb, vlunteer. Vlunteering is a great way t gain experience. It lks favrable n résumés fr cllege applicatins r future jbs.
A．Get alng well with partners.
B．Get better at cping with rejectin.
C．Yu have nthing t lse and a lt t gain.
D．It’s a lt easier t sit at hme ding the same things.
E．Hwever, there are sme strengths and weaknesses abut it.
F．If nthing wrks ut? Yu may decide t start yur wn business.
G．Even if yu dn’t land the jb yu want, yu’ll still gain these skills frm the prcess.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就暑假期间从事一份兼职工作的益处进行了介绍和说明，呼吁同学们积极加入暑假工作中来。
1．G 结合本题在文中的位置以及下文给出的暑假从事兼职工作的四个益处可知，此处是承接上文，同时引出下文内容。G项中的“gain these skills frm the prcess”是关键内容，其中的“these skills”即是下文列出的四项内容。同时“Even if yu dn’t land the jb”是对上句内容的承接。故选G项。
2．B 其中B项中的rejectin是答题的关键，属于词汇复现。结合本段中的“Rejectin happens…”可知答案。结合本段话的内容亦可知这里重点讲述“找工作面试能够使得我们更好地面对拒绝”。故选B项。
3．F 结合本段描述的内容，尤其是本段中使用的几个if引导的条件状语从句句式结构可知，F项不仅在句式结构的使用上与上文保持了一致，同时在语境内容的表述上也是同一范畴。故选F项。
4．D 本题的答题关键在于小标题中的“cmfrt zne(舒适圈)”。D项“坐在家里做着同样的事情是很容易的事情”，这是从另一个角度对舒适圈的描述。故D项符合语境内容。故选D项。
5．C 本段是总结归纳段。结合空前的一句“If yu’re thinking abut a summer jb, apply.”可知，此处是作者对读者朋友的建议，C项内容“Yu have nthing t lse and a lt t gain.”正是对上文列举的益处的归纳和总结。故选C项。