2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练二十七含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练二十七含解析，共12页。
[2022·贵阳四校高三联考二]NASA astrnaut Bruce McCandless Ⅱ has died. Yu may nt knw his name, but yu've prbably seen him in ne f the mst famus pictures ever taken in space. In 1984, McCandless carried a jet­pwered backpack and flew away frm the shuttle, by himself, untethered (不被绳索捆束的), with the Earth as a backgrund. It was the first time that an astrnaut had ever flated freely in space, and McCandless helped develp the technlgy.
Bruce McCandless had been an astrnaut fr a lng time befre he first flew in space abard the shuttle. He was ne f the nes wh cmmunicated with the crew f Apll 11. While he was waiting his turn t fly in space, he helped design what became t be knwn as the Manned Maneuvering Unit — a backpack prpulsin device that gave astrnauts mbility fr extravehicular (舱外的) activities utside the shuttle. McCandless first went t space in 1984 abard the shuttle Challenger and tk these jet­pwered backpacks alng. During the missin, McCandless climbed int the 300­pund cntraptin (奇特的装置) and slwly eased ut f the shuttle's carg bay as cntrllers lked n.
It was frightening seeing McCandless ut in space by himself. Relative t the Earth, he was flying at almst 18，000 miles per hur. But relative t the shuttle, he was mving at ne ft per secnd. He said he wasn't nervus. He fund it easy. He had trained fr that mment fr years, ready fr anything.
By the end f that spacewalk, he had mved little mre than 300 feet away frm the shuttle when the famus picture was taken.
McCandless said he was mst prud that children came up t him later in life t say they'd seen the picture. He hped it wuld inspire the next generatin f explrers.
Bruce McCandless shwed the way. He finished secnd in his class f 899 at the U．S. Naval Academy and used his engineering skills t make spaceflight safer. He nce said the first untethered spacewalk was a mix f persnal excitement and prfessinal pride.
1．What can we learn abut McCandless?
A．He was the first man t fly ut f the spacecraft.
B．His spacewalk was nt attached t the shuttle.
C．His name was familiar t the public.
D.He was fnd f taking phts.
2．What did McCandless d befre his space travel?
A．He invented the shuttle Challenger.
B．He helped design jet­pwered backpacks.
C．He wrked as a crew member f Apll 11.
D．He trained astrnauts at the U．S. Naval Academy.
3．Hw did McCandless feel during his spacewalk?
A．Calm. B．Stressed.
C.Frtunate. D．Exhausted.
4．What's McCandless mst prud f?
A.Being knwn by children.
B.Being chsen as an astrnaut.
C．Having a gd perfrmance in schl.
D.Making a cntributin t space technlgies.
B
[2022·太原市二模]It's been nearly tw decades since the traditinal clthing style Hanfu first started t re­emerge in China. Since then it has gne frm a small cultural mvement celebrating an ancient fashin t a trend that is bming n scial media, adpted by China's Generatin Z as a means f cnnecting with their past. Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly, peple f Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what a trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.
The new tastes f peple f Generatin Z—yung peple brn after 1995—are well represented n Bilibili. The recent New Year's Eve Gala presented by Bilibili attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clrful set f prgrams ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartns. The same is als true f the mvie industry. Last year, fr the first time, the tp 10 mst­watched films in China were all dmestic films, while the ticket sales fr imprted films drpped t nly 16.28 percent.
“Peple f Generatin Z grew up with the rapid develpment f China and under gd ecnmic cnditins. With the develpment f the Chinese Internet industry, they have mre access t diverse internatinal infrmatin and culture, which bring them a much brader visin and make them mre pen and cnfident in analyzing freign culture. Apart frm taking pride in China's rapid develpment, this generatin als pursues individuality and values devtin t the cuntry，” Prfessr Zhang Yiwu said. He als nted that the ppular rck and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generatins is mre f a challenge against real life and lcal culture. Sme peple wh were brn in the 1970s and 1980s did nt grw up in the Internet age—they experienced the transfrmatin f China ging frm pr t rich first­hand. S t sme extent they lack cultural cnfidence.
Hwever, peple f Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status. This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.
5．What des the underlined wrd “extic” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Freign. B．Fashinable.
C.Traditinal. D．Dminant.
6．Why is Bilibili mentined in Paragraph 2?
A.T cnfirm the rise f new media.
B.T prmte Chinese Internet industry.
C.T cmpare it with the mvie industry.
D.T highlight the ppularity f dmestic art.
7．What d we knw abut peple f Generatin Z frm the text?
A．They have a strnger cultural identity.
B．They are lnging fr cultural diversity.
C．They have made China develp rapidly.
D．They have less sense f individuality.
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Cnfident China, Better Future
B.China's Prgress Results in Cultural Cnfidence
C.China's New Generatin Redefine Lcal Culture as a Trend
D.Hanfu Style, Cnnectr f Ancient Fashin and the Mdern Trend
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·洛阳市第三次统一考试]Can yu tell the difference between a glass f regular and diet sda? N, yu can't. __1__. That's where the truble starts. Until recently, everything we have eaten cntains sme amunt f calries.
S when we drink diet sda, the sweetness tricks ur bdy int thinking it's real sugar but when thse energy­packed calries dn't arrive, the insulin in ur brain has nthing t stre.
__2__. It's called metablic syndrme, which is a mix f cnditins that include increased bld pressure, high bld sugar and weight gain which can increase the risk f diabetes, heart disease and strkes.
While drinking diet sda with the meal may sund like a tasty calrie­free alternative t plain water, this may be the wrst time t drink it because the cheating calries in the diet sda culd finally destry the real calries we metablize. __3__．
Anther prblem culd be the fact that artificial sweeteners in diet sda can be 10 t 100 times sweeter than sugar. __4__. It's like when yu g t a party expecting lads f fd and yu end up with a handful f vegetables. Yu're left unsatisfied and hungry.
In the same way, artificial sweeteners can leave ur brains wanting mre, which leads t increased appetite and ptential weight gain. __5__， maybe just stick t water.
A.As it turns ut, neither can yur bdy
B.N, this was diet sda and it was awesme
C.When yu g t a party expecting lads f fd
D.Drinking diet sda is assciated with a disease
E.S if yu're drinking diet sda t drp a few punds
F.And it ptentially leaves extra calries behind which we then stre as fat
G.S when we taste it, ur brains expect mre calries than what we give it
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·贵阳市高三适应性考试二] Fur students frm a German high schl chir wrte a letter t Peng Liyuan. “Singing __1__ sngs was the happiest part f the day when we studied at hme，” they said. The letter, written in Chinese, was in reply t a letter frm Peng n Feb. 9th t the students and teachers at Burg­Gymnasium, __2__them t cntribute t prmting the __3__ f China and Germany.
The students said they had __4__ Peng's letter many times and were very __5__.“We feel s prud after knwing that yu even __6__ur vide，” they wrte in the letter, __7__ a vide clip in which students __8__ a Chinese sng.
Simne Reuen, the principal f Burg­Gymnasium, said in her letter t Peng that she was __9__ happy that the schl had received s much __10__．“Yur letter is great praise, acknwledgement and __11__ t nt nly ur schl but als the __12__ f ur schl's Chinese chir，” Reuen wrte.
Reuen said that she believed that their sngs had played a __13__ but very imprtant rle in the __14__ and mutual (相互的) learning between peple in Germany and China. She said she was __15__ f the students fr __16__ the distances between the tw peples.
The students and teachers at the schl asked the Chinese __17__ in Germany t frward the __18__ letters t Peng, tgether with wrks f calligraphy and ther __19__ made by the students.
Burg­Gymnasium has been __20__ Chinese language curses since 1994. In March 2014, Peng visited the schl and jined a Chinese class there during President Xi Jinping's state visit t Germany.,
1．A.English B．German C.Chinese D．American
2．A.appinting B．encuraging C.requiring D．prmising
3．A.friendship B．educatin C.turism D．ecnmy
4．A.received B．imitated C.explained D．read
5．A.anxius B．curius C.excited D．tired
6．A.watched B．prmted C.bserved D．studied
7．A.engaging in B．relying n C.referring t D．adding t
8．A.wrte B．sang C.recited D．translated
9．A.extremely B．apprximately C.gradually D．cnstantly
10．A.permissin B．admissin C.treatment D．recgnitin
11．A.dnatin B．inspiratin C.award D．pssessin
12．A.labr B．experiment C.experience D．wrk
13．A.slight B．heavy C.great D．critical
14．A.entertainment B．negtiatins C.exchanges D．cmpetitin
15．A.afraid B．prud C.fnd D．ashamed
16．A.strengthening B．deleting C.widening D．shrtening
17．A.embassy B．club C.assciatin D．cmmunity
18．A.cmplaint B．gratitude C.invitatin D．applicatin
19．A.fds B．remarks C.reprts D．gifts
20．A.evaluating B．ffering C.cntrlling D．expecting
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2022·沈阳市高三质量监测]The Yungang Grttes (云冈石窟) in Datng, Shanxi Prvince, are a wrld cultural heritage(遗产) site with a histry that 1.________ (g) back mre than 1，500 years. In Yungang's 45 big grttes and mre than 200 small grttes, there are abut 59，000 figures f the Buddha, which 2.________ (be) a priceless treasure f human culture.
3．________ because f the effects f climate change and natural disasters, the grttes face damage year after year. Thanks t 4.________ (advance) digital technlgy, researchers are busy “duplicating” (复制) the Yungang Grttes in an attempt t preserve the precius cultural relics (遗物). Emplying 3D laser scanning technlgy, the researchers 5.________ (digital) recrd the shapes, clrs and ther fine details f the grttes and later reprduce 6.________ by using 3D printing technlgy.
The new technlgy culd enable mre peple 7.________ (access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grttes Research Institute tgether “cpied and pasted” Cave N. 12 f the Yungang Grttes fr an 8.________ (exhibit) in Hangzhu.
These Yungang 9.________ (researcher) attempt is a gd example f technlgy helping t preserve cultural heritage. It is hped 10.________ the new digitalized technlgies will facilitate the “rebirth” f the cultural relics, and bring them t mre places wrldwide.
课下天天练（二十七） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——美国宇航员布鲁斯·麦克坎德雷斯二世
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了美国宇航员布鲁斯·麦克坎德雷斯二世使用MMU喷气式背包进行人类历史上第一次没有系绳子的太空行走任务的相关故事。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“In 1984, McCandless carried a jet­ himself, untethered （不被绳索捆束的）， with the Earth as a backgrund”可知，McCandless的太空行走是在没有系绳子的情况下进行的，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“While he was waiting his turn t fly in space, he helped design... a backpack prpulsin device”可知，McCandless在进行太空旅行前帮忙设计了喷气式背包，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“He said he wasn't nervus. He fund it easy. He had trained fr that mment fr years, ready fr anything”可以推断出，McCandless在太空行走期间，心情十分平静，故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“McCandless said he was mst prud that children came up t him later in life t say they'd seen the picture”可知，McCandless最引以为豪的事情是被孩子们认识，故A项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化内涵——中国本土文化认同感
【语篇解读】 中国汉服文化的再次兴起已经有近20年的时间，也就是从那个时候起，中国传统文化逐渐在社交媒体中形成了潮流。中国的95后并没有盲目地追崇其他文化，而是将中国本土文化重新定义为潮流，显示出他们比上一代人更强烈的文化认同感。
5．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段中的“Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly, peple f Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what a trend is by prmting lcal culture”可知，与盲目追随其他文化不同，Z世代在推广本土文化的同时对异国文化产物保持客观看法，由此可知，extic cultural prducts是指外来文化产物，与句中的lcal culture含义相对，故选A。
6．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。根据文章第二段中的“The recent New Year's Eve Gala presented by Bilibili attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clrful set f prgrams ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartns”可知，作者提到哔哩哔哩，是为了突出中国传统艺术的受欢迎程度，故选D。
7．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“Apart frm taking pride in China's rapid develpment, this generatin als pursues individuality and values devtin t the cuntry”可知，这一代人重视自己对于国家的贡献。同时结合文章最后一段中的“Hwever, peple f Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status”可知应选A。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章第一段中的“Since then it has gne frm a small cultural their past”并结合文章尾段内容可推知，本文的中心是讲述中国新一代人重新定义中国本土文化，体现了中国强大的文化自信，故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式——无糖汽水危害身体健康
【语篇解读】 文章主要说明了饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病和体重增加等。
1．答案与解析：A 考查上下文衔接。文章首句提出了关于一杯普通汽水和无糖汽水的区别的问题，并回答了你不能识别；空后则说这是麻烦的开始，故A选项“结果证明，你的身体也不能（识别）”符合语境，故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 考查段落主旨句。空后讲述代谢综合征，包括血压升高、高血糖和体重增加，这些都会增加患糖尿病、心脏病和中风的风险。由此可推测，饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病。故D选项“饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病”符合语境，故选D。
3．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。空处上句提到无糖汽水中的“欺骗”卡路里最终可能会破坏我们代谢的真正卡路里，空处应承接上文继续说明这种“欺骗”卡路里对身体的负面影响。故F选项“且它可能会留下额外的热量，我们的身体随后会将其储存为脂肪”符合语境，故选F。
4．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空后用去参加派对期望有很多食物，结果你只吃了一把蔬菜作为比喻，由此可见品尝无糖汽水时，与我们提供的卡路里相比，我们的大脑期望得到比我们提供的更多的卡路里。故选G。
5．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。空前讲述人造甜味剂会导致食欲增加和潜在的体重增加，空后建议仅仅坚持喝水，故E选项“所以如果你喝无糖汽水是为了减掉几磅”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——国际交流——德国一所学校的学生回信感谢彭丽媛
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲到了德国一个高中合唱团的四名学生回信感谢彭丽媛对他们的赞扬、认可与鼓舞。彭丽媛在写给他们的信中鼓励他们为促进中德友谊做贡献。
1．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。由首句信息“Fur students frm a German high schl chir wrte a letter t Peng Liyuan”可知，此处说的应是一天中唱中国歌曲是最愉快的事情。下文提到的“ur schl's Chinese chir”也是依据。
2．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，彭丽媛写信应是鼓励他们为促进中德友谊（friendship）做贡献。
3．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
4．答案与解析：D 考查常识推断。学生们说，他们读了（read）很多遍彭丽媛的信。
5．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。从全文的语境看，学生们对于彭丽媛的信持一种非常积极的态度，因此用excited，表示看到信非常激动。
6．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据空后的宾语vide可知，其前的动词应用watched，此处表示“甚至观看我们的录像”。
7．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据上文中的vide以及“they wrte in the letter”可知，他们应是提到了录像的事情，故用referring t。
8．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据第一段第二句“Singing 1 sngs was the happiest part f the day”可知，此处表示视频中德国学生唱（sang）中国歌曲。
9．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。从全文的语境看，她对于彭丽媛的信是一种非常积极的态度，因此A项符合语境。此处表示在写给彭丽媛的信中，她写到她极为高兴，因为学校受到如此多的认可（recgnitin）。
10．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
11．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。由上文中的“Yur letter is great praise, acknwledgement and”可知，此处需要一个与之相对应的积极意义的词，结合语境用inspiratin。
12．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。此处表示：你的信不仅对我们学校，而且对于我们学校汉语合唱团的工作（wrk）来说都是一种赞扬、认可和鼓舞。
13．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。注意关键词but，由此可知两个形容词之间为转折关系，故A项适合，此处表示起着微小却非常重要的作用。
14．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。由下文语境“mutual （相互的） learning between peple in Germany and China”判断此处用exchanges（交流）符合语境，意思是在中德两国人民的交流和相互学习中起着微小却非常重要的作用。
15．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。由上文中的“very imprtant （相互的） learning between peple in Germany and China”可知，这是让她感到骄傲的事情，故用prud。
16．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境尤其是第一段中的“prmting the 3 f China and Germany”可以推断出，此处表示缩短两国的距离，故用shrtening。
17．答案与解析：A 考查语境和常识推断。此处是推测何种组织来转发信件。结合语境以及生活常识可知，在德国的中国大使馆（embassy）可以做到这一点。
18．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。由第二段中的“We feel s prud”以及第三段中的“Yur letter is great praise”可知，德国人写回信给彭丽媛应是表示感谢，故用gratitude。
19．答案与解析：D 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识判断，连同感谢信送出的还有书法作品以及学生做的礼物，其余选项不符合常识和语境。
20．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据上下文信息“Burg­Gymnasium”“Chinese language curses”可知，此处应是学校“开设或提供”课程，故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化遗产——云冈石窟
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了位于山西大同的云冈石窟。研究者们尝试使用新技术“复制”面临不断损坏的云冈石窟，希望新技术可以给文化遗产带来“新生”，带文化遗产走向世界。
1．答案与解析：ges 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作谓语，主语that指代先行词a histry，又根据语境可知时态应用一般现在时，故填ges。
2．答案与解析：are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语，关系词which指代先行词“59，000 figures f the Buddha”，在从句中作主语，为复数概念，且此处表客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故用are。
3．答案与解析：But 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间有逻辑上的转折关系，云冈石窟是无价珍宝，但是由于气候变化和自然灾害的影响，石窟年复一年面临着破坏。故填But。
4．答案与解析：advanced 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“technlgy”，故填advanced。
5．答案与解析：digitally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“recrd”，故填digitally。
6．答案与解析：them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语代指上文中的“grttes”，故填them。
7．答案与解析：t access 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法enable sb. t d sth.，表示“使某人能做某事”，故填t access。
8．答案与解析：exhibitin 考查词形转换。由空前的不定冠词an可知，此处需用名词，故填exhibitin。
9．答案与解析：researchers' 考查名词所有格。此处表示这些云冈研究人员的努力是技术帮助保护文化遗产的一个很好的例子。故填researchers'。
10．答案与解析：that 考查主语从句。此处考查固定用法It is hped that...，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语，故填that。