2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十八含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十八含解析，共11页。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·长春高三质量监测]Ls Angeles public schls take three weeks ff during the hlidays, leaving wrking parents in need f camps fr their kids. Here's a list f terrific Winter Camps in Ls Angeles t chse frm.
Act One Theatre Camp
A new nline camp which brings the exciting wrld f theatres straight t yur living rm! Jin us fr a dynamic and interactive theatre experience where ur campers get the pprtunity t enjy the fun, creativity and laughter f the theatre wrld. Each and every day they'll participate in acting, singing, dancing, mvie­making, and stage design. All f them lead up t a prfessinally prduced Big Shw fr the whle family t watch nline! Frm the shy wallflwer t the class clwn: All levels f experiences are welcmed!
Available Dates: Dec. 21­23 and Dec. 28­31
Atwater Pht Camp
In additin t Pht Camp, APC is ffering Editing Camp. Learning hw t edit with Lightrm & Phtshp will nt nly take yur images t the next level, but it will als vastly imprve the way yu sht. Jin us!
Available Dates: Dec. 28­31 and Jan. 5­8 fr bth Pht Camp and Editing Camp
Camp Wildflk
Jin us in persn fr “Wide­Open Spaces” Winter Camp in a beautiful utdr setting in Valley Village. We're utdrs, and all ready t make sme wnderful memries fr ur kids. Games, Science, Nature Explratin, Rbtics, Art, and mre, 1st­5th grade. Very few spaces remain!
Available Dates: Dec. 21­24 and Jan. 4­8
Sender One LAX
Lking fr smething fun and health­cnscius t d fr yur child this seasn? Sign up fr ur 3­day rck climbing camp! Activities include rpe climbing, games, zip lines, king swings, and Sender City. Space is limited, s register early! Mrning and afternn sessins are available.
Available Dates: Dec. 21­23 and Dec. 28­30
1．What is special abut Act One Theatre Camp?
A．It is a camp intended nly fr beginners.
B．It is an in­persn camp held in a theatre.
C．It presents kids with a big TV shw fr fun.
D．It ffers kids varius kinds f theatre experiences.
2．Which will a by chse if he wants t lk fr a five­day winter camp in January?
A．Act One Theatre Camp.
B．Camp Wildflk.
C．Sender One LAX.
D．Atwater Pht Camp.
3．What d the fur winter camps have in cmmn?
A．They are held in Ls Angeles.
B．They are nline winter camps.
C．They are pen t students f all ages.
D．They are available every day in December.
B
[2022·广东七校联考]When yu feel thankful fr things yu've received r smething that has happened, that's gratitude. Gratitude is hw yu relate t thers, when yu see yurself in cnnectin with things larger than yurself.
Last year, I felt cmpelled (强迫的) t bake ckies fr cmplete strangers t say “thank yu”. Hwever, what ccurred later changed my view abut it. One day, I had t call 999 because I fund my partner uncnscius n the flr. Within minutes, a plice car and an ambulance arrived, filled with first respnders wh tk my partner away t the nearest hspital, where he received the critical care he needed.
A week later, still impressed by the kindness f the strangers, I wrte thank­yu ntes t thse helpful first respnders and baked fr them. It was a small gesture with a big I drpped ff still­warm ckies at the plice and the fire statin, they thanked me fr delivering gifts. Thanking me? All I'd dne was baking, hwever, they'd saved a life.
I drve away feeling light and happy, partly because I'd dne a gd deed, but mstly because I was amazed that there are great peple wh d life­saving wrk and expect nthing in return.
Later,__I__realized__that__my__natural__high__might__have__been__mre__than__what__it__seemed. Sharing thughts f gratitude and perfrming acts f kindness can bst yur md. Gratitude really des have an impact n happiness, which increases life satisfactin. I am the ne wh indeed benefits frm expressing thanks. Then why nt thank thers?
4．What changed the authr's view last year?
A．The stranger's gifts.
B．The dctrs' critical care.
C．His partner's thank­yu ntes.
D．The plice's thanks fr his ckies.
5．Which wrd can describe the authr's feeling in Paragraph 3?
A．Prud. B．Dubtful.
C．Unexpected. D．Relieved.
6．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A．The authr was extremely excited.
B．The authr culdn't cntrl himself.
C．The authr lked taller than befre.
D．The authr thught highly f the nature.
7．Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A．Yu reap what yu sw.
B．Rses given, fragrance in hand.
C．Where there's a will, there's a way.
D．With a grateful heart, life will be better.
C
[2022·重庆高三质量抽测]There are breathing rbts versed in “thusands f years f Buddhist breathing techniques” that claim t sthe yu t sleep. Then there are weighted blankets that press arund 10% f yur bdy weight dwn as yu take a nap. And there are apps, such as supermdel Natalia Vdianva's Lóna, designed t create a “sleepscape” by cmbining visual and aural strytelling with relaxatin­based activities such as cluring in. These are just sme f the prducts at the heart f the “sleep aid revlutin”．
Sleep ccupies almst as much f the natinal cnversatin as weather—hw much, when, hw deep it is—and we are mre than prepared t spend ur mney n mre, and better, shut­eye.
In the past 12 mnths, sales f sleep­related prducts have sared. At Jhn Lewis, silk pillwcase sales have increased by 533%. At weighted blankets cmpany Mela, sales are up by 250%, while at Hlland & Barrett sales f prducts in the sleep and relaxatin categry have grwn by ver 30% year n year. “Sleep” is the third mst cmmn unique search term fr visitrs t Neal's Yard Remedies' site.
But there are sme dissenting vices. “The sleep aid industry steps in with claims that we're nt sleeping because it's time fr a new mattress, and ffers us prducts t enable sleep，” says Darian Leader, authr f Why Can't We Sleep? “Hwever，” he pints ut, “what we are seeing is a depliticizing f sleep—ignre the sciecnmic burdens and internal pain that peple face and see lack f sleep as a separate prblem with a ‘separate slutin’．”
The grwing interest isn't limited t thse suffering frm diagnsable sleep issues—sleep has becme a pillar f the wellness market and tracking it has becme anther symptm f the rise f the quantified self, a mvement that sees peple tracking their every step.
Sleep expert Dr. Neil Stanley distrusts the market: “It is a trick t scare everybdy because nbdy's ging t make any mney if yu just g arund saying it's cmmn sense, and yu knw hw t sleep.”
While rebutting any scientific evidence fr many f the prducts, he admits that anything—a silk pillwcase, cammile tea, yga r listening t Pink Flyd really ludly—culd, in thery, help.
But, he says, many are verlking the simple things. “Yu need three things fr a gd night's sleep: a bedrm that's cmfrtable, a relaxed bdy and a quiet need t make space in yur life fr sleep.”
8．What des the underlined wrd “dissenting” prbably mean?
A．Apprving. B．Oppsed.
C．Indifferent. D．Pessimistic.
9．What message des Darian Leader intend t cnvey in Paragraph 4?
A．A sleep prblem is mainly caused by lack f a gd mattress.
B．Scial and psychlgical factrs shuld be taken int accunt.
C．Scial and psychlgical factrs are mre imprtant than the physical setting.
D．Manufacturers trick peple int buying thse sleep­related prducts.
10．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Sleep­related prducts meet a mixed receptin amng custmers.
B．Only peple with sleep prblems need sleep­related prducts.
C．There is a trend that mre peple mnitr their sleep situatin.
D．Darian and Dr. Neil hld cntradictry pinins twards sleep­related prducts.
11．Why des Dr. Neil Stanley say the wrds in the last paragraph?
A．T give a warning.
B．T prvide a cmment.
C．T express a cncern.
D．T make a suggestin.
D
[2021·普通高等学校招生全国统一考试]The average bear, it seems, is getting ever smarter. First, it turned ut that at least ne can use a cmb. Nw it appears that sme can cunt, t.
Jennifer Vnk, f Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, frm Gergia State University, set three American black bears the task f distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller grups f dts (点) n a cmputer screen. In return fr a fd reward ne bear, Brutus, wuld tuch the mre heavily dtted pattern with his nse. The thers, Bella and Dusty, wuld tuch the screen with their claws (爪).
As the researchers reprt in Animal Behaviur, the bears did best with patterns where the clured dts did nt mve and where mre f them als tk up a larger clured area. This culd be explained by the bears' distinguishing the different areas f clur rather than truly cunting the dts. Hwever, the three bears managed t pick ut the bigger number f dts even in pairs f patterns where fewer dts tk up a larger area.
Mving patterns, where each dt fllwed its wn path arund the screen, were mre f a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was nt defeated. He seemed t be cunting mbile dts even when the scientists tried t mislead him by mving the ttal clured area f the dts at the same time.
It is nt entirely surprising that bears shuld have a high degree f intelligence. They face a lt f challenges when trying t get fd. They are, hwever, always alne, and s d nt have the cmplex scial systems that cntribute t animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill develps because they cannt cunt n their friends fr help.
12．What task did the scientists set fr the three bears?
A．Distinguishing different dt patterns.
B．Figuring ut different clurs f dts.
C．Putting the dts int differently clured grups.
D．Picking ut the grup with a larger number f dts.
13．Fr the bears, the task was easier when ________．
A．the clured dts were mving slwly
B．the dt patterns were regular in shape
C．the dts fllwed a path n the screen
D．mre dts cvered a larger clured area
14．What may explain the bears' high degree f intelligence?
A．They learn skills frm ther animals.
B．They face life challenges n their wn.
C．They feed n a diverse range f fd.
D．They have cmplex scial netwrks.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Bears Taught t Distinguish Clurs
B．New Evidence f Bear Intelligence Was Fund
C．Three Bears Learned Hw t Cunt
D．The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·河北六校联考]Cnsistently ding what yu need t d t succeed, with ttal fcus and determinatin, is incredibly difficult. __1__ Here are sme ways yu can be mre successful in yur life.
Let yur past infrm yur future. The past is valuable. Learn frm yur mistakes. Learn frm the mistakes f thers. Then let it g. __2__ Think abut what went wrng but nly in terms f hw yu will make sure that wn't happen next time.
Never cmplain. Yur wrds have pwer, especially ver yu. Cmplaining abut yur prblems always makes yu feel wrse, nt better. S if smething is wrng, dn't waste time cmplaining. __3__
Learn t ignre the things yu have n cntrl ver. Mental strength is like muscle strength—n ne has an unlimited supply. S why waste yur pwer n things yu can't cntrl? Fr sme peple, it's family. Fr thers, it's glbal warming. __4__ Fine. D what yu can d: Lend a listening ear. Recycle, and reduce yur carbn ftprints. Make yur wn change—but dn't try t make everyne else change.
__5__ Befre yu turn ut the light every night, take a mment t quit wrrying abut what yu dn't have. Think abut what yu d have. Yu have a lt t be thankful fr. Feels pretty gd, desn't it? Feeling better abut yurself is the best way f all t recharge yur mental batteries.
A．Be grateful fr the gd things in yur life.
B．The past is just training; it desn't define yu.
C．Whatever it is, yu care, and yu want thers t care.
D．See yur life and future as ttally within yur cntrl.
E．Just put that mental energy int making the situatin better.
F．Peple may like yur things, but that desn't mean they like yu.
G．And that's why the ability t wrk hard and respnd psitively t failure is vital.
课下天天练(三十八) 40分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——冬令营
【语篇解读】 由于洛杉矶公立学校要放假三周，工作的家长们需要为孩子们找度假营。文章介绍了四个父母可以为孩子选择的冬令营。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Act One Theatre Camp部分中的“Each and every day they' stage design”和“Frm the ！”可知，D项正确。
[干扰项分析] 选项A“这是一个只对初学者准备的营地”在文章中没有提到；选项B“这是一个在剧院里举行的面对面度假营”，与文章中的nline camp不符；选项C“它为孩子们提供了一个大型的娱乐电视节目”与文章中的a prfessinally prduced Big Shw不符，所以均可排除掉。
2．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的“a five­day winter camp in January”可知，只有Camp Wildflk部分中的“Jan.4－8”符合要求。故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Here's a list f terrific Winter Camps in Ls Angeles t chse frm”可知，这些冬令营都是在洛杉矶举办的。故选A。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——心怀感恩，生活会更美好
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者的同伴晕倒后，警察及时救了他。为此，作者给警察烤了曲奇表达感谢，但警察又反过来感谢自己带来的礼物。这让作者觉得原来表达感谢会让生活更加美好。
4．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。 根据第二段中的“what ccurred later changed my view abut it”和第三段中的“Thanking me? All I'd dne was baking，hwever，they'd saved a life”可知，警察救了人却还反过来感谢作者送的曲奇这一事件改变了作者的看法，故D项正确。
5．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Thanking me? All I'd dne was baking，hwever, they'd saved a life”可以推断，勇于救人的警察竟然感谢只是烤了点曲奇的作者，这让他感到非常意外，故C项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据画线句下文中的“bst yur an impact n life satisfactin”等表达可知，此处表达的是作者异常喜悦的心情，A项意义最为接近。故选A。
7．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“I am the ne wh indeed benefits frm expressing thanks.Then why nt thank thers？”可知，本文主要在讲作者通过感谢别人而获得感谢带来的快乐，故D项“心怀感恩，生活将会更美好”正确。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——健康生活——睡眠
【语篇解读】 近年来睡眠已经成了人们热议的话题之一，与助眠相关的产品销量飙升。这些助眠产品虽然也有一定的作用，但专家认为睡眠问题不应只考虑外在因素，还应多放松身心，保持内心平静。
8．答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段中的“what we are seeing is a depliticizing f sleep—ignre the sciecnmic burdens and internal pain that peple face and see lack f sleep as a separate prblem with a ‘separate slutin’”可知，下文认为睡眠不只与外在因素有关，这是与上文相反的观点，故画线词与B项意义相近。apprving“赞成的，同意的”；ppsed“截然不同”；indifferent“漠不关心”；pessimistic“悲观的”。
9．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“what we are seeing is a depliticizing f sleep—ignre the sciecnmic burdens and internal pain that peple face and see lack f sleep as a separate prblem with a ‘separate slutin’”可知，Darian Leader认为我们在考虑睡眠问题的时候也应该把社会经济压力以及心理因素考虑进去，故B项正确。take sth. int accunt“考虑到，顾及”。
10．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第五段中的“sleep has becme a pillar f the wellness market and tracking it has becme anther symptm f the rise f the quantified self，a mvement that sees peple tracking their every step”可推知，越来越多的人在监测自己的睡眠状况，故C项正确。
11．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“Yu need three things fr a gd night's sleep：a bedrm that's cmfrtable，a relaxed bdy and a quiet need t make space in yur life fr sleep”可推断，Dr Neil Stanley就睡眠问题提出了自己的建议，故D项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——熊有高智商
【语篇解读】 研究表明，熊不仅会使用梳子，有些熊还会数数。熊总是独自应对生活中的很多挑战，这可能解释了它们为什么有高智商。
12．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第一句中的“set three American black bears the task f distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller grups f dts (点) n a cmputer screen”和第三段尾句可知，科学家们给这三头熊安排的任务是在电脑屏幕上区分数字上较大和较小的点组，选出点数较多的一组。故选D项。
13．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句中的“the bears did up a larger clured area”可知，在那些彩色的点不移动和更多的点占据了更大的彩色区域的图案上，熊表现最好；据此可知，对熊来说，当更多的点覆盖更大的彩色区域时，这个任务更容易。故选D项。
14．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段第一、二句和第三句中的“They are，hwever, always alne”可知，熊拥有高水平的智力并不完全令人惊讶；它们在获取食物时面临着很多挑战，而且它们总是单独应对这些挑战，据此可知，B项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段为全文的主旨段，结合下文介绍的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发现，说明熊是一种高智商动物，所以文章标题应该是“发现了证明熊智力的新证据”。故选B项。
[干扰项分析] 文中提到的研究是为了验证熊会不会数数，而不是教熊如何数数，故C项错误。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——让人生更加成功的建议
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几条让人生更加成功的建议，包括从错误中吸取教训、从不抱怨、忽略无法控制的事情等。
1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空处承上启下，根据上句可知，带着专注和决心坚持做那些为了取得成功需要做的事情是非常难的。据此可以推知，努力工作、积极应对失败的能力至关重要。故G项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。根据空前三句可知，要从自己和他人的错误中吸取教训，然后就不要多想了；据此可以判断，B项“过去只是训练，不能定义你是何人”符合语境，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。空前一句说“如果出了什么问题，不要浪费时间去抱怨”，据此可知，空处应讲正确的做法是什么，故E项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。根据空前两句和本段尾句可知，空处应与“Fr sme thers...”对应，说明不管是什么，你在乎，你也希望别人在乎。故C项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主旨句；结合该段内容尤其是“Yu have a lt t mental batteries”可知，该段主要建议对生活中的好事情要心存感激，故A项正确。