2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十七含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十七含解析，共12页。
[2022·湖南高三联考]During his first year at Stanfrd, Trace Guzmán wn a part in a shrt film—a cmedy abut cllege girls—directed by an upper­class student engaged in the film and media studies prgram. At the end f a 12­hur day n the set f The Ice Queen Sciety, which was sht n campus, Guzmán realized that he culd happily cntinue fr hurs n end.
“I remember thinking this was the best thing in the wrld，” he said. “Then I stpped and thught，‘h, this is what it feels like t d smething yu lve. ’ That was the mment I fell in lve with acting.”
Guzmán pursued his newfund passin in the classrm thrugh film studies curses, as well as classes n screenwriting and script (脚本) analysis. His favrite class was “Writing the Televisin Pilt”. T develp cmedy writing skills utside the classrm, Guzmán jined the Rbber Barns, and the students sketched a cmedy grup that perfrmed in the Gelgy Crner Auditrium. As a junir, Guzmán spent the winter quarter studying in Madrid with fellw Stanfrd students thrugh the Bing Overseas Studies Prgram.
Guzmán, wh was planning t mve t Ls Angeles t make a career in acting, said he wuld miss the stimulating cnversatins and intellectual enthusiasm f Stanfrd. But he was ready fr the next stage f his life and the pprtunity t use his art fr gd.
“I'm a Stanfrd student and I might sht t high smetimes，” he said. “Obviusly, it's a cliché(陈词滥调) t say I want t make a change in the wrld. But that's beautiful thing—smething a lt f Stanfrd students want t d. And I think that's awesme.”
1．What inspired Guzmán t study acting?
A．His lve f watching films.
B．His acting experience.
C．The film and media studies prgram.
D．Encuragement f cllege girls.
2．Why did Guzmán jin the Rbber Barns?
A．T make a film.
B．T learn script analysis.
C．T wrk as a cmedian.
D．T imprve his writing skills.
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Guzmán's plan.
B．Guzmán's effrt.
C．Guzmán's hbbies.
D．Guzmán's achievement.
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Guzmán?
A．Reliable. B．Independent.
C．Ambitius. D．Mature.
B
[2022·南通高三调研]An afternn nap (午睡) is ne f the jys f life, althugh t much napping culd signal all is nt well. In sme cultures, peple will have a daily nap—this is fine. The warning cmes when peple start sleeping during the daytime, when they did nt sleep befre. There is certainly a gd reasn t believe that daytime sleepiness—as in the Alzheimer's disease study—can be a marker f an underlying cnditin.
Fr mst peple, napping during the day is mainly a sign that yu are nt getting enugh sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. “If yu feel sleepy during the day, yu shuld think abut taking a nap. That is what the bdy needs—it desn't need t be kept awake with caffeine. It needs sleep.” The feeling we shuld ntice is “sleepiness” , he says. “It's nt tiredness, which culd be mre psychlgical and linked t stress.”
S hw d yu nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is hw lng yur nap lasts. Chse either a 20­r 90­minute nap. “When yu fall asleep, yu'll quickly g thrugh the lighter stages f sleep int yur first perid f deep sleep. Yu dn't want t wake up because that's when yu wake and feel wrse than yu did befre.” Napping fr 20 minutes means yu will wake up befre yu g int deep sleep; napping fr 90 minutes means yu'll cmplete a sleep cycle.
Once yu factr in the time it takes t fall asleep—“Sme peple are better at napping than thers but，” says Stanley, “a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes.”—yu can set an alarm, allwing a 30­t 40­minute perid fr a shrt nap, and up t tw hurs fr a lnger ne.
A gd time t nap is during the bdy's natural dip in the afternn, between 2 pm and 4 pm. “Yu dn't really want t be napping much past that because then yu are ging t be eating int yur night­time sleep，” Stanley says. The pint, he stresses, is t get gd night­time sleep, which wuld ensure yu prbably dn't need t nap at all.
5．What des an afternn nap indicate fr mst peple?
A．Caffeine addictin.
B．Psychlgical stress.
C．Insufficient night sleep.
D．Ptential physical illness.
6．What is the key t a gd nap?
A．Duratin. B．Surrundings.
C．Health. D．Stages.
7．What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．A 30­t 40­minute perid.
B．Between 2 pm and 4 pm.
C．Between 5 and 12 minutes.
D．A 20­t 90­minute perid.
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Why t phase a nap
B．When t take a gd nap
C．What t learn frm a nap
D．Hw t have a successful nap
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·重庆市第二次调研]
Having N Sense f Humr
A sense f humr is a quality that is usually cnsidered valuable in a scial cntext. If yu are wrried that yu may nt have it, dn't panic just yet. __1__. If yu find yu are naturally unfunny, dn't wrry! Wrk instead n accepting the unique persn yu are and shwcasing yur ther talents.
Remember that everyne is different.
Yu might smetimes feel like yu are the nly ne wh isn't witty r funny, but remind yurself that everyne is different, with different strengths and weaknesses. __2__， and nt all f them have a sense f humr.
Practice self­acceptance.
__3__， r there may be ther reasns. Having n sense f humr desn't make yu a bad persn r mean there's smething wrng with yu.
__4__．
Determine what yu are gd at and what brings ut yur persnality. Think abut yur mst jyful activities as a child, r what yu were ding the last time yu lst track f time. Yu may have a hidden gift that hasn't been discvered yet.
Thugh it may seem that the dminant culture likes and accepts humr, it's ttally kay that sme peple dn't have a sense f humr. __5__. While funny peple serve a great purpse, s d serius peple.
A．Discver yur talents
B．Develp yur persnality
C．Everyne has his rle t play
D．Accept yur flaws and let them g
E．There are ver seven billin peple in the wrld
F．First, determine where yur sense f humr lies
G．Yur culture can have an effect n yur sense f humrⅢ.完形填空
[2022·宜春市高三年级模拟]Ida Nelsn was in her sister's sauna (桑拿浴室), relaxing. Then she heard the lng lw sund f a small airplane __1__ the nearby airprt.
It was 11：30 at night in the __2__ f Igiugig, ppulatin 70, and, as she tld the New Yrk Times, “Any time a plane flies ver that __3__， yu knw smething is __4__.”
Nelsn and her sister leaped ut f the sauna, ran t the windw, and __5__ the prblem: The airprt's runway lights were __6__.
Nelsn __7__ n sme clthes, jumped int her car and __8__ it t the airprt, where she fund a lcal pilt trying t turn n the lights by hand.
“__9__， if yu push the buttn 10 r 15 times, the lights will just light up，” Nelsn said. Nt this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilt learned f the plane's __10__ task: It was there t transprt a seriusly ill lcal girl t the nearest __11__， 280 miles away in Anchrage.
Nelsn had a __12__. Driving her car t the end f the runway, she __13__ her headlights (车头灯) n the rad fr the plane t fllw. Great idea, but it wasn't __14__. Mre light was needed, s a neighbr called nearly every hme in the village — 32 f them.
Within 20 minutes, 20 __15__ arrived at the airprt. Fllwing directins frm the plane pilt, the cars __16__ up n ne side f the runway.
The plane made its final __17__ and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The yung patient was laded nt the aircraft, and the plane __18__ tk ff again.
In a wrld filled with uncertainty, the little __19__ psitive activism was a big deal. Nt s much fr Nelsn. As she tld CNN, in Igiugig, cming tgether “is kind f a __20__ deal.”,
1．A.passing B．circling C．leaving D．attacking
2．A.village B．city C．cunty D．state
3．A.early B．high C．late D．fast
4．A.missing B．special C．cmplete D．wrng
5．A.saw B．avided C．slved D．caused
6．A.abve B．away C．n D．ut
7．A.threw B．cmmented C．tried D．decided
8．A.hired B．flred C．stle D．backed
9．A.Obviusly B．Unexpectedly C．Frtunately D．Usually
10．A.dangerus B．difficult C．urgent D．secret
11．A.hspital B．schl C．cmpany D．building
12．A.rest B．plan C．cld D．walk
13．A.hid B．shne C．studied D．cleaned
14．A.funny B．bad C．enugh D．safe
15．A.planes B．trains C．plicemen D．vehicles
16．A.speeded B．blew C．lined D．burned
17．A.exit B．apprach C．trip D．flight
18．A.gradually B．surprisingly C．immediately D．clumsily
19．A.cmmunity's B．patient's C．pilt's D．plane's
20．A.rare B．big C．uncertain D．nrmal
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2022·广东六校联考]
Tencent's WeChat intrduced new emjis t its 1.________ (exist) emji set n Wednesday. 2.________ new emjis include a face with rlling eyes, a “let me see” face, 3.________ that is sighing, a cracked smiling face and s n.
The “let me see” emji, 4.________ features a face with a peeking eye, has becme a ht tpic amng net users 5.________ it resembles Prince Yngqi in the hit TV drama Princess Huanzhu.
The tp five mst ppular emjis used by WeChat users in 2019 6.________ (be) “facepalm, grin, chuckle, thumb­up and rse”， accrding t a reprt released by Tencent's WeChat in January.
Fr users brn in the 2000s, their favrite WeChat emji wuld prbably be the widely used “facepalm”. Mst pst­90s WeChat users are late 7.________ (rise) cmpared with ther grups, and the emji “face with tears f jy” rules their nline scial life. Fr users brn in the 1980s, their reading taste 8.________ (change) little ver the last three years, as they still stick t news n natinal affairs. And a “tthy grin” is their emji f the year. WeChat users brn in the 1970s are an 9.________ (ptimism) grup, wh like t use the “smiling face with a hand 10.________ a muth” emji and are keen n brwsing WeChat Mments.
课下天天练(三十七) 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——追逐梦想的Guzmán
【语篇解读】 Guzmán是斯坦福大学的一名学生，一次表演的经历让他爱上了表演，并决定努力提升自己的表演能力，他还憧憬通过自己的专业去改变世界。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“‘h，this is what it feels like t d smething yu lve.’That was the mment I fell in 1ve with acting”可知，Guzmán的表演经历鼓励他走上了学习表演的道路，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“T develp cmedy writing skills utside the classrm，Guzmán jined the Rbber Barns”可知，Guzmán加入Rbber Barns是为了提升自己的写作技巧，故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第四段中的“wh was planning t mve t Ls art fr gd”可知，本段主要讲到了Guzmán接下来的打算，故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据文章内容和最后一段中的“Obviusly，it's a cliché(陈词滥调)t 's awesme”可知，Guzmán是一个有志向的人，故C项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式——打盹
【语篇解读】 本篇谈论的是与打盹相关的问题，涉及白天打盹与健康的关系、打盹的时间及时长等问题。
5．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Fr mst peple，napping during the day is mainly a sign that yu are nt getting enugh sleep at night”可知，对于大部分人来说，白天打盹主要是晚上睡眠不足引起的，故答案为C。
6．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“The key thing，says Stanley，is hw lng yur nap lasts”可知，一个好的打盹的关键是睡眠的持续时间，故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据语境可知此处that指的是时间，而且指的是刚刚提到的时间，结合上文中的“A gd time t nap is during the bdy's natural dip in the afternn，between 2 pm and 4 pm”可知，此处that指的是下午两点到四点之间的时间，故答案为B。
8．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。结合全文内容可知，本篇所谈论的是与打盹相关的问题，涉及白天打盹与健康的关系、打盹时间及时长等问题，主要想讲述怎样才能好好打盹，因此D项较好地概括了全文内容，故答案为D。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——认识自我——如何应对幽默感缺失
【语篇解读】 不是每个人都有幽默感，本篇主要告诉我们如何应对没有幽默感的自己。
1．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。空前提到如果你担心你可能没有幽默感，先别慌，空后提到了你发现自己天生没有幽默感，由此可知空处应该会提及确定自己的幽默感，故F项“首先，确定你的幽默感在哪”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“and nt all f them have a sense f humr”可知，空处应该提到世界上人很多，故E项“世界上有70多亿人”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“r there may be ther reasns”可以推出空处应说明影响幽默感的原因，因此G项“你的文化可能会影响你的幽默感”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。根据文章结构可知，空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Determine what yu are gd at and what brings ut yur persnality” “Yu may have a hidden gift that hasn't been discvered yet”可以归纳出本段主要是建议发现你的天赋。故A项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“While funny peple serve a great purpse，s d serius peple”可知，此处应是每个人都有自己的角色，故C项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——人文关怀——Nelsn等人用汽车灯照亮跑道，救助病重的女孩
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了机场跑道上的灯出现问题，无法照明，使得一架来运送当地一个病重女孩去医院的飞机无法降落在机场。最后Nelsn和全村人用汽车前灯照亮了跑道，使得飞机顺利降落，成功接到了病重的女孩。
1．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她听到一架小飞机在附近的机场盘旋发出的长而低沉的声音。 根据下文“the prblem: The airprt's runway lights were __6__.”可知，飞机因为跑道上没灯无法降落，所以在机场上空盘旋。
2．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是晚上11点半，在人口70人的Igiugig村，正如她对《纽约时报》说的那样，“任何时候有飞机这么晚飞过来，你都知道出事了。” 根据下文“s a neighbr called nearly every hme in the village”可知，此处是信息词village的词汇复现。
3．答案与解析：C 考查副词词义辨析。 根据“It was 11：30 at night”可知，当时已经非常迟了。
4．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。 根据下文“the prblem: The airprt's runway lights were __6__.”可知，飞机出问题了。
5．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼尔森和她的妹妹跳出桑拿房，跑到窗前，发现了问题所在：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。 根据空前“ran t the windw”可知，两人跑出桑拿房，冲到窗前，看到了问题所在。
6．答案与解析：D 考查副词词义辨析。 根据下文“where she fund a lcal pilt trying t turn n the lights by hand.”可知，此处表示跑道上的灯没亮。
7．答案与解析：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尼尔森匆匆穿上衣服，跳上自己的车，开到机场，发现一名当地飞行员正试图用手开灯。A. thrw n匆匆穿上；B. cmment n评论； C. try n试穿；D. decide n选定。根据空后“jumped int her car”可知，上文提到匆忙穿好衣服。
8．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。 A. hired雇佣；B. flred踩足汽车的油门，使全速行驶；C. stle偷；D. backed(使)后退，倒退。根据空前“jumped int her car”可知，此处表示踩足油门开往机场。
9．答案与解析：D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“通常，如果你按10或15次按钮，灯就会亮起来，”尼尔森说。 根据下文“Nt this time”可知，空处提到的是通常如果你按10或15次按钮，灯就会亮起来。
10．答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她和飞行员得知了飞机的紧急任务：它要把一个当地身患重病的女孩送到280英里外安克雷奇最近的医院。根据空后“It was there t transprt a seriusly ill lcal girl”可知，这是一个紧急的任务。
11．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。 根据空前“a seriusly ill lcal girl”可知，是将身患重病的女孩送往医院。
12．答案与解析：B 考查固定短语辨析。 根据下文“Driving her car t the end f the runway, she __13__ her headlights (车头灯) n the rad fr the plane t fllw.”可知，她把车开到跑道的尽头，把车灯照在路上，让后面的飞机跟着，这是她想到的计划。
13．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把车开到跑道的尽头，把车灯照在路上，让后面的飞机跟着。 根据空后“her headlights (车头灯) n the rad fr the plane t fllw.”可知，Nelsn开着她的车到了跑道的尽头，把汽车的车头灯照向路面，使得飞机能够跟着光走。
14．答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。 根据空后“Mre light was needed，”可知，此处指的是一辆车的车头灯不够亮。
15．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：20分钟内，20辆车到达机场。 根据下文“the cars __16__ up n ne side f the runway.”可知，一辆车的车头灯不够亮，所以叫来了村里各户人家的车辆。
16．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：按照飞机飞行员的指示，汽车在跑道的一侧排成一行。A. speed up加速；B. blw up炸毁，充气；C. line up排成行；D. burn up烧毁。根据空前“Fllwing directins frm the plane pilt”可知，车辆按照指示排成一排。
17．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机作了最后的接近，在前灯的指引下安全着陆。 根据空后“guided by the headlights, landed safely.”可知，飞机最后一次尝试着陆，在车头灯的指引下，成功着陆了。
18．答案与解析：C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的病人被抬上了飞机，飞机令人惊讶地再次起飞了。根据上文“she and the pilt learned f the plane's __10__ task”可知，这是一个紧急任务，因此年轻的病人被运上飞机，飞机立刻就起飞了。
19．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动是一件大事。 根据上文“s a neighbr called nearly every hme in the village”可知，在一个充满不确定的世界上，这个小小社区采取的积极的行动是件大事。
20．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她在Igiugig所告诉CNN的，团结在一起是一件平常的事情。 根据空前“Nt s much fr Nelsn.”可知，她认为团结在一起是一件平常的事情。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——微信表情符号
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了微信新增的表情符号、2019年最受欢迎的五个微信表情符号及不同年龄人群爱用的微信表情符号。
1．答案与解析：existing 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此空作定语，修饰名词词组emji set，表示“它现有的一套表情符号”，故用形容词existing“现有的”。
2．答案与解析：The 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指上文中出现的new emjis，因此用定冠词The。
3．答案与解析：ne 考查代词。分析句子结构并根据该句中的“a face”“”和语境可知，此处表示“一张正在叹气的脸”，故用不定代词ne指代a face。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系代词，指代空前的The “let me see” emji，表示物，引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。
5．答案与解析：because/as 考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后是因果关系，前果后因，表示这个表情符号之所以在网民中成为一个热门话题，是因为它与风靡一时的电视剧《还珠格格》中五阿哥的表情相似，故填because/as，表示“因为”。
6．答案与解析：were 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此句主语为The tp five mst ppular emjis，为复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式；又时间状语为in 2019，此处应该使用一般过去时。
7．答案与解析：risers 考查名词。此处表示大多数90后微信用户是晚起床的人，又句子主语为Mst pst­90s WeChat users，表复数概念，故此处应该为名词的复数形式risers，表示“起床的人”。
8．答案与解析：has changed 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语，句中的时间状语为ver the last three years，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语为their reading taste，谓语应用单数形式，故填has changed。
9．答案与解析：ptimistic 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词，修饰名词grup。
10．答案与解析：ver 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“用手捂住嘴的笑脸”表情符号，故填ver“(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面”。