2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练十三含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练十三含解析，共11页。
[2022·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]Chase Pust is a 7­year­ld by. He and his dad Steven, and his 4­year­ld sister, Abigail, were ut fr a family bating trip n Flrida's St. Jhns River near Mandarin Pint. Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back end f the anchred bat while Steven was n deck (甲板) fishing.
It was an idyllic (平和美丽的) uting—until a strng wave came. It was t strng fr Abigail t hld nt the bat. Instantly realizing his sister wuld be swept away, Chase let g f the bat as well t try t reach her.
Steven jumped int the water but after realizing he culdn't keep up with bth kids, he was faced with a hard decisin. “I tld them I lved them because I wasn't sure what was ging t happen，” Steven tld News4JAX. “I tried t stick with bth f them. I wre myself ut. She drifted away frm me.”
Directing Chase t swim t shre fr help, Steven stayed behind, keeping as clse as he culd t Abigail as the life vest that was keeping her abve the waves flating further and further frm his reach.
It was a tugh g fr the 7­year­ld, but rather than attempting t swim all ut, Chase wisely paced himself. Stpping t flat r dg paddle when he was tired, he had a rest and then set ff again. It tk Chase an hur t reach the shre. Once n the slid grund, he ran t the nearest huse and called fr help.
Rescuers arrived sn t search fr Steven and Abigail. Miraculusly, the tw were fund and rescued abut an hur later—mre than a mile away frm the family's abandned bat.
1．What happened during the family bating trip?
A．Chase went ut fishing alne.
B．The bat ran int an anchred bat.
C．Steven fell ff the bat by accident.
D．Abigail was washed away by a wave.
2．Why was Steven faced with a hard decisin?
A．He culdn't stick with bth kids.
B．He didn't knw hw t swim.
C．He culdn't find rescuers nearby.
D．He wasn't sure what might happen.
3．What did Steven ask Chase t d after the accident?
A．T hld Abigail tightly.
B．T lk fr helpers.
C．T wait calmly in the water.
D．T give the life vest t Abigail.
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Chase?
A．Brave and clever. B．Inncent and kind.
C．Prud and patient. D．Hnest and helpful.
B
[2022·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]A year f lckdwn has brught abut sme questinable fashin trends. In U．S. suburbs, bathrbes and slippers are nw scially­acceptable clthing fr a trip t the grcery stre.
Ugly shes are als having a mment. Crcs, the maker f plastic clgs (木屐) nw with a market value f $5.3 billin, had a recrd in 2020. The distinctive shes ，with their punch (打孔机) hle design, have lng been ppular with hspital staff. During the COVID­19 utbreak, they have becme a sught­after item fr thse lking fr smething easy t wear and clean.
The cmpany sld mre than 69 millin pairs f shes in 2020 and pulled in nearly $1.4 billin, a 13% jump frm 2019. The share price, up 650 per cent frm its pandemic lw, has set repeated new highs this year.
Birkenstck Grup B．V. & C. KG is anther brand riding high n the shift t a mre casual lifestyle. The German grup recently sld itself t a LVMH­backed grup in a $4 billin deal.
The tw brands' ppularity shws n sign f fading. Pshmark, a secnd­hand clthing app, said Crcs and Birkenstck Grup B．V. & C. KG remained tp trendy brands n its site in March. Sales are up sharply fr bth cmpared with the year­ag perid. Cperatin with celebrities shuld help maintain the trend.
The same cannt be said fr dress shes, which were already ging ut f fashin. The clsure f the ffice and fewer special ccasins such as weddings and graduatins have accelerated the trend. Sales fr the categry plummeted last year, accrding t The NPD Grup. These accunted fr nly 8% f ttal fashin ftwear dllar sales in 2020, cmpared with 17% in 2017.
Peple will sn reach again fr ging­ut clthes, mre frmal than pyjamas. But the market fr dress shes will never recver entirely. The ugly she mvement is here t stay.
5．What des the underlined wrd “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Increased sharply.
B．Increased slightly.
C．Decreased sharply.
D．Decreased slightly.
6．What's the authr's pinin abut the prspect f ugly shes?
A．Uncertain. B．Pessimistic.
C．Cautius. D．Cnfident.
7．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．Crcs Gives Dress Shes a Kicking
B．Casual Clthes Are Making a Cmeback
C．Punch Hle Design Becmes a Trend
D．Dress Shes Are Falling ut f Fashin
8．What's the purpse f this passage?
A．T recmmend new shes.
B．T present a new tendency.
C．T change peple's lifestyle.
D．T questin a fashin trend.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·郑州第三次质量预测]It is s easy t get cmfrtable and stuck in ur cmfrt znes. We knw what we like; we knw what t expect; we knw where we'll d well and we stay there. Outside f this zne are risks and fears. __1__
This wrks smetimes. Hwever, while the zne utside f where we are cmfrtable might be scary and risky, it is als the area f grwth. __2__
__3__Over tw days, we wrked with the grup and helped them see hw they were limiting themselves, their lives and their careers by unknwingly staying with what they knew and where they were cmfrtable. We put them in awkward situatins, asked them tugh questins and helped them feel ill at ease until they gt mre cmfrtable with that. __4__At last they identified what they wanted was ut f their cmfrt znes.
I saw then, as I have seen s many times in my wn life and in the lives f thers, that there is s much pssibility when we stretch and try. We may need t build up t it. We may need t gather supprt and encuragement. __5__But when we d, and when we reach beynd where we usually cmfrtably stay, we find urselves in a zne f pprtunity (机会). We find s much f what we want.
Take at least tw actins that put yu utside f yur cmfrt znes and get yu clser t what yu want.
A.Opprtunity znes are where dangers lie.
B．S, we cntinue where we are with what we knw.
C．We may need t take steps t get clser t ur gals.
D．Hwever, mst peple are used t staying in their cmfrt znes.
E．It is ur pprtunity zne, with s much ptential and pssibility.
F．We pushed them beynd where they were bth physically and mentally.
G．We nce designed a prgram t push peple t step ut f their cmfrt znes.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·南昌市第三次模拟]Annie experienced lng­lasting develpmental injury. Her lng­term __1__ and distrust were created many years ag and acted t __2__ her frm a large amunt f pain and sadness. As a little girl, it was a (n) __3__ way that helped her __4__ in a hme where the adults drank and fught, and life was unsafe and __5__．
When she grew up, Annie was aware that her depressin __6__ her in the past and stpped her frm mving frward. As a yung mther, Annie wanted t make __7__ in her life because she recgnized that her dark __8__ and thughts were hlding her __9__ and impacted her relatinships. __10__， they impacted her relatinships with her daughter and her life partner.
With similar __11__， she jined a psychtherapy (心理疗法) club with a grup f wmen. Annie was able t experience the __12__ f being weak, t speak her truth, and share her feelings. In fact, t __13__ and t allw herself t be weak and pen with thers helped t set her free frm her __14__．
As grup therapy __15__， Annie began t experience her emtins. At first, the feelings came with sadness and fear which made her __16__. Over time, she learned t make friends with thse feelings and __17__ them. She was able t g back and cntact the inner little girl wh __18__ thse feelings, t talk t her and supprt her. Annie felt strnger and mre __19__．
In grup therapy, Annie learned a life __20__—even thugh ur hearts are wunded in relatinship, healing the heart als needs t ccur in relatinship, starting with the relatinship t urselves.,
1．A.wunds B．defenses C．sadness D．illness
2．A.hurt B．disappint C．prtect D．cheer
3．A.stupid B．useful C．impssible D．unique
4．A.survive B．refuse C．escape D．fight
5．A.imaginary B．private C．precius D．uncertain
6．A.trapped B．panicked C．emptied D．denied
7．A.adventures B．changes C．wishes D．cntributins
8．A.emtins B．chices C．discveries D．failures
9．A.ff B．up C．back D．ut
10．A.Hwever B．Cnsequently C．In particular D．In brief
11．A.interests B．jbs C．abilities D．histries
12．A.pain B．value C．disadvantage D．fear
13．A.trust B．decline C．free D．appeal
14．A.family B．past C．kids D．lss
15．A.finished B．started C．cntinued D．paused
16．A.inspired B．amazed C．anxius D．special
17．A.manage B．fail C．serve D．supprt
18．A.held B．blamed C．cntrlled D．vercame
19．A.desperate B．cnfident C．cnsiderate D．sensitive
20．A.experience B．style C．attitude D．lessn
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2022·贵州省适应性测试]Brn in 1894, Mei Lanfang 1．________ (bring) up in a family f Peking pera and Kunqu pera perfrmers. 2．________ the age f eight, he started training in Peking pera n a daily basis. When he was 17, he kept a flck f pigens (鸽子) and trained them 3．________ (fly) high. Every day Mei watched them 4．________ they flew, which helped him t develp the expressive eye mvements that were s imprtant t his art. His hard wrk and dedicatin made him a 5．________ (lead) artist in Peking pera.
Mei was als an innvatr (创新者). In additin t new stage designs and singing styles, his innvatins in wearing make­up and cstume design allwed fr mre vivid images f female characters. This cntributed greatly t the 6．________ (develp) f Peking pera. Mei created and 7．________ (perfrm) ver 200 plays, making his cntributins t the singing styles, speaking lines, dance, music, cstumes and wearing make­up and 8．________ (gradual) frming his unique and creative style, 9．________ is called “Mei Schl”. Until he passed away in 1961, Mei had been encuraging the spread f Peking pera fr almst 60 years. This lifelng devtin has made him ne f the 10．________ (great) Peking pera artists f all time.
课下天天练（十三） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——出游经历——奇迹般的营救
【语篇解读】 父亲带着儿子和女儿，一家三口去划船旅行。当儿子和女儿正游泳时突然巨浪袭来，冲散了三人。因不能同时救两个孩子，父亲面临着一个艰难的抉择，他告诉孩子们他是爱他们的，因为他不确定将会发生什么。女儿在水中漂远了，父亲一边指导儿子游向岸边求助，一边去尽力营救女儿。儿子为保存体力，边游边歇息，最终游上了岸，寻到了救援，救援人员在离被他们抛弃的船一英里多外的地方救了父亲和妹妹。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“It was t swept away”及第三段中的“She drifted away frm me”可知，Abigail被水浪冲走了。故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段首句可知，父亲不能同时顾住两个孩子，所以面临着先救谁的艰难抉择。故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段可知，事故发生后父亲指导着儿子游到岸边去寻求帮助。故B项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第二段尾句可知，事故发生后Chase努力去救妹妹，这说明他很勇敢；再结合第五段中的“Chase wisely paced ff again”可知，儿子边保存体力边游向岸边，这说明他很聪明。故A项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——新时尚潮流
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了由于新冠肺炎疫情期间的封闭政策，人们的穿衣风格发生了改变。丑鞋取代正装鞋成了人们的新宠。
5．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据下文的“These accunted fr nly 8% f ttal fashin ftwear dllar sales in 2020, cmpared with 17% in 2017”可知，与2017年相比，2020年此类商品的销量骤然下跌，故C项与画线词的意义接近。
6．答案与解析：D 考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据最后一段中的“The ugly she mvement is here t stay”可知，作者对丑鞋的市场前景很有信心，故D项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文第一段引入话题，讲到了新冠肺炎疫情对人们的穿衣风格的影响，第二段点明主题“丑鞋也有出头之日”，第三、四、五段讲到了Crcs和Birkenstck Grup B．V.& C.KG两个丑鞋品牌的销量剧增，第六段讲到了正装鞋不再流行，最后一段总结全文，讲到了正装鞋难以恢复往日风采，而丑鞋却势头正猛，故A项“Crcs给了正装鞋猛烈冲击”能够概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。
8．答案与解析：B 考查理解目的的能力。结合第7题的解析可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种新的穿着潮流，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——个人成长——走出舒适区
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了舒适区会让我们感到舒服安全，但是舒适区之外充满了机会和可能性，所以试着走出舒适区、追求更大的进步吧。
1．答案与解析：B'考查总结句。根据空前面的“我们知道我们喜欢什么，我们知道该期待什么，我们知道我们在哪里会做得好并待在那里。舒适区之外是风险和恐惧”可知，舒适区让我们感觉非常舒服，所以很多人愿意继续待在舒适区，故B项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E'考查上下文衔接。空前面讲到了“然而，虽然让我们感到舒适的区域外的区域可能是可怕和危险的，但它也是我们成长的区域”，因此E项“它是我们的机会区域，有非常多的潜能和可能性”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G'考查主旨句。本段主要讲到的是一个方案的具体操作，因此，主旨句应会讲到我们开展了一个计划，所以G项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 考查总结句。空前一句讲到了“我们把他们置于尴尬的情况下，问他们棘手的问题，帮助他们感到不舒服，直到他们感觉更舒服”，而空后一句讲到了“最后他们确认自己想要的就是跳出舒适区”，故F项“我们把他们从身体上和心理上都推出舒适区”符合计划展开的流程。
5．答案与解析：C'考查上下文衔接。根据空前两句的句式“We may need t...”和前后句的意义可知，C项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——从低谷中奋起
【语篇解读】 Annie在不安全的生活环境中长大，作为一个年轻母亲，她意识到忧郁的情绪和思想影响到了她的伴侣和女儿。于是她参加了一个心理疗法俱乐部，从那里她开始改变……
1．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据上句“Annie experienced lng­lasting develpmental injury”可知，Annie在成长过程中遭受了长期的伤害。结合该句中的“and distrust were created many years ag”可以判断，空处与“distrust”对应，说明她的长期防御和不信任是多年以前产生的。B项意为“防御”，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 考查语境和常识推断。根据该句中的“her frm a large amunt f pain and sadness”，并结合前文和常识可以判断，Annie在成长过程中遭受了长期的伤害，产生了长期的防御和不信任来保护自己免受痛苦和悲伤。prtect sb. frm sth.为固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受……”。
3．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“helped her”和 “in a hme where the adults drank and fught”可以判断，那种长期的防御和不信任是帮助她在一个大人喝酒、打架的家中生存下来的一种有用的方式。B项意为“有用的”，故B项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
5．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“life was unsafe and”可知，空处与“unsafe”对应，说明生活是不安全和不确定的。D项意为“不确定的”，故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 考查语境和常识推断。根据该句中的“her depressin”和 “stpped her frm mving frward”，并结合常识可以判断，当她长大后Annie意识到她的抑郁症把她困在了过去，并阻止了她前进。A项意为“困住”，故A项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“impacted her relatinships”并结合上文可知，Annie意识到她忧郁的情绪和思想会影响她的人际关系，据此可以判断，她想要作出改变。B项意为“改变”，故B项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
9．答案与解析：C 考查语境和常识推断。根据该句中的“impacted her relatinships”，并结合常识可以判断，她忧郁的情绪和思想阻挡她前进，并影响她的人际关系。hld sb. back为固定搭配，意为“阻挡某人”，故C项正确。
10．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“they impacted her relatinships with her daughter and her life partner”，并结合上句内容可知，她忧郁的情绪和思想阻挡她前进，并影响她的人际关系，尤其影响到她和女儿以及丈夫的关系。C项意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境，故C项正确。
【易错分析】该题容易错选成B项，考生会误以为上下文为因果关系。错选的原因是考生不能通过综合理解上下文内容明确句子之间的关系。
11．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“with a grup f wmen”可以判断，Annie和一群有着类似经历的女性一起加入了一个心理疗法俱乐部。D项意为“个人经历”，故D项正确。
12．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据下句中的“t allw her free frm”可知，该句表示Annie能够体会到软弱的价值。B项意为“价值”，故B项正确。
13．答案与解析：A 考查词汇复现和语境推断。根据该句中的“t allw herself t be weak”，又结合前文第一段第二句中的“distrust”可知，空处与此对应，说明信任、允许自己软弱以及对他人坦诚，帮助她从过去中解脱出来。故A项正确。
14．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
15．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“Annie began t experience her emtins”，又结合下文中的“At first”“Over time”可知，随着群体治疗的继续，Annie开始体验到自己的情感。C项意为“继续”。
16．答案与解析：C 考查语境和常识推断。根据该句中的“the feelings came with sadness and fear”，又结合常识可知，起初，这种情感伴随着悲伤和恐惧，这使她焦虑不安。C项意为“焦虑的，使人焦虑的”。
17．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“make friends with thse feelings”可知，她学会了和那些情感交朋友，并学会了管理那些情感。A项意为“管理”，故A项正确。
18．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据该段的内容可以判断，她能够回到过去，联系内心深处那个拥有这些情感的小女孩，和她说话，支持她。
19．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“strnger and”可知，空处与strnger对应，描述Annie在参加心理疗法俱乐部后的变化，说明她感到更强大、更自信了。
20．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据该句中破折号后的“even thugh ur hearts with the relatinship t urselves”可知，在群体治疗中，Annie获取了生活的教训：即使我们的心在关系中受了伤，治愈内心也需要在关系中发生，从与我们自己的关系开始。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——梅兰芳先生和京剧
【语篇解读】 本文主要概括性地讲述了京剧表演艺术大家梅兰芳先生的成才之路及其在京剧方面的创新和贡献。
1．答案与解析：was brught 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作本句的谓语。根据语境可知，此处表述过去发生的事，需要用一般过去时；Mei Lanfang和bring up（抚养，养育）之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语Mei Lanfang为单数，所以空处需要填was brught。
2．答案与解析：At 考查介词。at the age f为固定表达，意为“在……岁的时候”，所以空处需要填At。
3．答案与解析：t fly 考查动词不定式。train sth.t d sth.为固定表达，意为“训练……做某事”，所以空处需要填t fly。
4．答案与解析：as/when 考查连词。此处表示每天当鸽子飞翔的时候，梅兰芳都会观察它们，空处引导时间状语从句，所以空处需要填as/when，表示“当……时”。
5．答案与解析：leading 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词artist，表示“一个一流的艺术家”，所以空处需要填leading“一流的”。
6．答案与解析：develpment 考查词形转换。空处位于the和f中间，需要用名词，此处表示“京剧的发展”，所以空处需要填develpment。
7．答案与解析：perfrmed 考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的动词created并列，同作本句的谓语，所以空处需要填perfrmed。
8．答案与解析：gradually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的现在分词frming，需要用副词，所以空处需要填gradually。
9．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词“his unique and creative style”，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以空处需要填which。
10．答案与解析：greatest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the和空后表示范围的介词词组“f all time（有史以来）”综合判断可知，此处表示“使他成为有史以来最杰出的京剧艺术家之一”，表最高级的含义，空处需要用形容词最高级，所以空处应填greatest。