2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练十五含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练十五含解析，共12页。试卷主要包含了 D．$30等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explre the Histry f Jazz and
Celebrate the Lunar New Year
Here is a sample f sme events fr this week and hw t tune in. Nte that events are likely t change after publicatin.
■Mnday
Explre the histry f jazz in Washingtn with the musician, bradcaster and histrian Ken Avis, as he discusses what made the city a capital and hw the music has changed thrugh the years. This event, presented by the Smithsnian Assciates, csts $25 fr members and $30 fr nnmembers. Registratin clses tw hurs befre the event.
When: 6：45 p．m.
Where: smithsnianassciates.rg/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dc
■Wednesday
Celebrate the Lunar New Year's unique fd traditins in a talk frm the Freer Gallery f Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden rganizer f Chinese art, will present wrks frm the museum's cllectin, and Lydia Chang f the Peter Chang restaurant empire, will share stries abut her family's celebratry dishes. This event is free, and attendance is capped at 500.
When: 6 p．m.
Where: ­new­year­celebratin
■Saturday
Jin Ensemble NYC fr an evening f lve sngs. Featuring well­knwn artists, the event will include pieces like Giachin Rssini's Una vce pc fa and Mzart's Là ci darem la man. A part f the mney will be dnated t West Side Campaign Against Hunger. Tickets are need­based and can be purchased fr as little as $10.
When: 7：30 p．m.
Where: musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzne­damre
■Sunday
Dance with yur little nes while listening t a special cncert frm the Laurie Berkner Band. In a live perfrmance, Ms. Berkner, a children's recrding artist, will play family­friendly sngs, dance t animatins and even intrduce special guests. Tickets are $20, and give viewers access t bth the 12 p．m. and 5 p．m. shws.
When: 12 p．m. r 5 p．m.
Where:
1．Hw much will yu pay fr the jazz event if yu are nt a member?
A．$10. B．$20.
C．$25. D．$30.
2．Where can yu learn abut Chinese artwrks?
A．
B．smithsnianassciates.rg/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dc
C．­new­year­celebratin
D．musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzne­damre
3．When is prbably the best time fr a family attendance?
A．On Mnday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
B
[2022·合肥市高三第一次检测]“T me, lve is the mst imprtant thing. What culd be mre healing than lve？”
These wrds, like lines frm a pem, are easy t agree with cming frm Rbin, wh funded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubnd, the setting fr the film Eat Pray Lve. Nw the clinic prvides treatment r educatinal supprt fr ver 100，000 peple annually.
Giving birth t her first child at nineteen, Rbin mved t Hawaii after cllege, wrking fr several years n a farm, where she taught farming practices and petry. But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life n the farm in Hawaii was turned upside dwn when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died f pregnancy cmplicatins (妊娠并发症).
“When my dear sister passed away, I realized mthers were dying everywhere, In cuntries with increased pverty, sme peple can't affrd t g t the hspital. What mtivated me initially was my lve fr my sister, but this sn grew int a cncern fr mthers and children all ver the wrld.” Rbin's feelings fr her sister were transfrmed int a desire t help wmen everywhere in need.
T ensure that children are brn healthy, nutritinally balanced meals are prvided fr expecting mthers free f charge. Thse wh lack husing are free t stay as lng as it is necessary. The clinic als sees patients f all ages wh have symptms unrelated t childbirth, while prviding facilities fr language learning and IT educatin, and annually training ver 6，000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students, backed by a schlarship prgram.
Just as Rbin said, lve is t be fund inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings f shwing kindness tward thers and wanting t make the wrld a better place are the key t a brighter tmrrw.
4．Which f the fllwing best explains “idyllic，” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．Peaceful. B．Dramatic.
C．Tugh. D．Trublesme.
5．What made Rbin change her career curse at first?
A．Her lve fr midwifery.
B．Her desire t help children.
C．Her srrw fr her sister's death.
D．Her lss f interest in petry.
6．What d we knw abut the clinic?
A．It is famus fr its nursing prgram.
B．It ffers mthers­t­be free diets.
C．It prvides financial aid fr mthers.
D．It has treated mre than 6，000 patients.
7．What can we learn frm Rbin's stry?
A．Lve makes the wrld a better place.
B．Ups and dwns make ne strng.
C．Kindness can be richly rewarded.
D．Hard wrk inspires great respect.
C
[2022·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]Ever since she received a little ty airliner as a birthday gift, Kate Krlevskaya has been attracted by flight. Frm flying remte­cntrlled airplanes t building her wn mdel nes, Kate has always cnsidered flying a plane ne f her passins, but nly until recently has she been able t take that t new heights.
When Kate heard abut the Upwind Schlarship frm her schl cunselr, she knew it was an extrardinary pprtunity t realize her dream. The prgram's missin is t prvide all the training necessary t btain a private pilt's license (PPL) fr students in between their junir and senir year f high schl free f charge.
After cmpleting a lengthy applicatin and her subsequent acceptance int the prgram, Kate began her training. Nrmally, recipients f the schlarship wuld attend grund schl in persn where they learn the fundamentals f flying. Due t the COVID­19 pandemic (大流行病), hwever, Kate spent hurs each weekend studying nline lessns in her rm whenever she gt a break frm hmewrk. Once summer came arund, Kate and three peers put in tw straight weeks in grund schl, reviewing flight training frm nine t five every day. “It was the tughest part f the prgram，” Kate said.
After cmpleting that prtin f grund schl, Kate was finally able t begin flying at the San Carls Airprt with the ther schlarship recipients frm arund the Bay Area. Flying, especially fr first­timers like Kate, is a hands­n prcess invlving lts f checklists t make sure the imprtant tasks are being taken care f.
Nw, having finished the prgram and earned her PPL, Kate plans n training as a flight instructr and hpes t becme an airline pilt in her future.
She credits the Upwind Schlarship with all she's been able t accmplish s far and hpes that anyne wh shares her passin will lk int it. “It is a very hard schlarship t get int, and yu have t be truly interested in flight，” Kate said. “It can't be smething like ‘Oh, why dn't I try flying this summer？’ . Yu have t be ready t d a lt f wrk and put in effrt in rder t succeed in the prgram.”
8．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Her skill f building mdel airplanes.
B．Her wish t take flights arund the wrld.
C．Her dream f becming a pilt.
D．Her desire t fly remte­cntrlled airplanes.
9．What is the gal f the Upwind Schlarship?
A．T help students in need t achieve their dreams.
B．T prvide necessary training fr private pilts fr free.
C．T give students expert advice n earning a schlarship.
D．T prepare high schl students t becme a private pilt.
10．What did Kate d in grund schl?
A．She tk nline lessns n flying.
B．She went ver the fundamentals f flying.
C．She did sme research int the pandemic.
D．She finished applying fr the prgram.
11．Which f the fllwing can best describe Kate?
A．Cnfident and aggressive.
B．Strng­willed and patient.
C．Demanding and curageus.
D．Ambitius and hard­wrking.
D
[2022·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]When yu walk n a sandy beach, it takes mre energy than walking dwn a sidewalk—because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand. It turns ut that the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads.
“The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin (凹痕) in the pavement—like it's cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill，” said Jeremy Gregry, a scientist at MIT. He mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved and hw much greenhuse gases culd be avided by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways.
And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent the emissin (排放) equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO2 yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade. It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid.
As fr hw t harden rads, Gregry says yu culd cmbine small amunts f certain fibre with high technlgy int paving materials. Or yu culd pave the rads with specially­made cncrete, which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers.“Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin sectr, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves (牵涉) millins and millins f peple—as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements. That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies.” And when it cmes t imprving ur streets and highways—thse agencies are where yu might say the rubber meets the rad.
12．Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A．By giving examples.
B．By making classificatin.
C．By listing figures.
D．By analyzing causes.
13．What des Gregry suggest fr hardening rads?
A.Mixing fibre with special cncrete.
B．Changing regular paving materials.
C．Creating hi­tech cmputer mdels.
D．Using rdinary building materials.
14．What is an advantage f the rad­hardening system?
A．It reduces cnstructin csts.
B．It prfits transprtatin agencies.
C．It regulates driver behavir.
D．It avids invlving t many peple.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Walking Dwn Beaches r Sidewalks?
B．Hardening Rads Helps Save Energy
C．Hw t Cut Dwn Carbn Emissins
D．A System f Hardening Rads
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·江西省高三五校联考]Regular exercise is a vital part f leading a healthy lifestyle. __1__Signs f vertraining include decreased perfrmance, chrnic (慢性的) tiredness, and md swings. Here are sme advice n treating exercise­related cnditins：
*Take a break frm exercising fr 1 t 2 weeks. If yu experience tiredness, md swings, r any ther symptms f vertraining, give yur bdy a break. In mst cases, 1 t 2 weeks is all it'll take. Yu can d yga r stretching during the time ff. When yu start exercising again, take it slw, and rest a muscle grup fr at least a day. __2__
*See yur dctr if resting fr 1 t 2 weeks desn't help. __3__ They can diagnse an injury and recmmend a treatment plan fr yur specific needs. They might als recmmend yu t see a mental health prfessinal. It might als be helpful t get help frm a persnal trainer r physitherapist. They can help yu determine if yu are ver training and make a healthy exercise plan fr yu.
*__4__Fr sme peple, the drugs can help get rid f feelings f anxiety r bsessin related t vertraining and cmpulsive (强迫性的) exercise. Yu might need t try different medicines and amunts befre yu find the best slutin. Side effects culd include nausea, cnstipatin, dry muth, md changes, and weight gain. Tell yur dctr if yu experience these r ther side effects.
*Talk t an advisr abut cmpulsive exercise r an eating disrder. __5__An advisr can help yu make this distinctin and, if necessary, identify why exercise has becme a cmpulsin.
A．Schedule an appintment with yur primary dctr.
B．Hwever, exercising t much can cause significant health risks.
C．When yu begin exercising again, stick t 45 minutes r less per day.
D．Ask yur dctr if yu need a drug t treat depressin.
E．If yu think yu might be verding it, stp exercising fr 1 t 2 weeks.
F．It might be tugh t distinguish between devtin t a sprt and cmpulsive exercise.
G．Fr instance, if yu wrk ut using a bicycle n Mnday, exercise yur upper bdy the fllwing day.
课下天天练（十五） 40分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——活动信息——探索爵士乐历史和庆祝农历新年
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了本周的一些活动安排，包括活动内容、时间和价格等。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一则信息中的“This event, presented by the Smithsnian Assciates, csts $25 fr members and $30 fr nnmembers”可知，非会员需要支付30美元，故答案为D。
2．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二则信息中的“Jan Stuart, the Melvin R．Seiden rganizer f Chinese art, will present wrks frm the museum's cllectin”以及其网址“Where: ­ new ­ year ­ celebratin”可知，答案为C。
3．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四则信息中的“Dance with yur little children's recrding artist, will play family­friendly sngs”可知，这是最适合家庭参加的活动，该活动时间为周日，故答案为D。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——Rbin及其诊所
【语篇解读】 Rbin本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活。但在经历了妹妹因妊娠并发症离世之后，她决定成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈。她用爱心为世界贡献了自己的一份力量。
4．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第三段中的“wrking fr several years n a farm, where she taught farming practices and petry”可知，Rbin在夏威夷教农业惯例和诗歌，结合本句中的“was turned upside dwn”可推知，此处指她的生活平静而惬意，故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。idyllic“平和美丽的，完美无瑕的”。dramatic“突然的，令人吃惊的”；tugh“艰难的”；trublesme “令人烦恼的”。
5．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“What mtivated me initially was my lve fr my sister, but this sn grew int a cncern fr mthers and children all ver the wrld”可知，最初改变Rbin事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱，而她的妹妹因妊娠并发症离世，故可推知C项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“T ensure that children are brn healthy, nutritinally balanced meals are prvided fr expecting mthers free f charge”可知，诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡的膳食，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。本文主要讲述了Rbin成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈的故事，再结合最后一段中的“lve is t be fund inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings f shwing kindness tward thers and wanting t make the wrld a better place are the key t a brighter tmrrw”可知，Rbin的故事告诉我们爱让世界成为一个更好的地方，故A项正确。
C
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——想要成为飞行员的Kate Krlevskaya
【语篇解读】 有一次Kate Krlevskaya收到一个客机玩具作为生日礼物，自此，她对飞行产生了兴趣。她把成为飞行员当作自己的梦想。在Upwind Schlarship的帮助下，她参加了训练并获得了私人飞行执照。之后，她计划参加飞行教练培训，希望有朝一日成为一名航空公司飞行员。
8．答案与解析：C 猜测词义题。根据画线词前的“Kate has always cnsidered flying a plane ne f her passins”并结合语境可知，C项“她成为飞行员的梦想”是that指代的内容。
9．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prgram's students in between their junir and senir year f high schl free f charge”可知，Upwind Schlarship的目标是帮助想要成为私人飞行员的高中生做好准备，故D项正确。
10．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nrmally, recipients f the schlarship... the fundamentals f flying”和“Kate and three peers put in tw straight weeks in grund schl, reviewing flight training frm nine t five every day”可知，Kate在这个地方复习了飞行的基本知识，故B项正确。
11．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Kate在拿到她的私人飞行执照后还计划参加飞行教练培训，希望自己未来成为一名航空公司飞行员，由此可推知，Kate是一个有抱负的人；根据第三段中的“Kate spent hurs each weekend studying nline lessns in her rm whenever she gt a break frm nine t five every day”可推知，Kate非常努力，故D项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——硬化路面可减少温室气体排放
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家Jeremy Gregry和他的团队利用“在不够坚硬的路面上行驶会消耗更多的能量”这一规律，发现通过简单地硬化路面就可以减少温室气体的排放。
12．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。通过第三段中所列举的一些数字可知，本段是采用列数字的写作手法展开的。故C项正确。
13．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“yu culd cnstructin materials”可知，他建议用比普通的建筑材料更硬的特制的混凝土铺路，即改变通常的铺路材料。故B项正确。
[干扰项分析] 本题考生易错选A项。考生根据第四段中的“cmbine small cnstructin materials”会认为他建议把纤维和特制的混凝土结合。但是，原文中有个Or，即他提出了两种铺路方法：一种是纤维和高科技结合；一种是用更硬的特制的混凝土。而不是把两者结合。
14．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“Usually, when it cmes t... preserve ur pavements”可知，当人们谈到减少尾气排放时，其实是在谈论改变与交通工具相关的政策和司机行为，这牵涉很多人；而改变道路的设计和维护却恰恰相反，即硬化道路这一方法不会牵涉太多人。故D项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述科学家发现了“在不够坚硬的路面上行驶会消耗更多的能量”这一规律，并通过模拟实践证明硬化路面可以节省能量，减少温室气体的排放。故B项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——健康——应对过度锻炼的建议
【语篇解读】 过度锻炼会带来一系列的对健康的危害。本文就应对过度锻炼所产生的问题给予了一些建议，包括停止锻炼休息一两周，看医生等。
1．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句“Signs f vertraining include decreased perfrmance, chrnic （慢性的） tiredness, and md swings”可知，锻炼过度会对身体有一定的危害，所以选B项。
2．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句“When yu start exercising again, take it slw, and rest a muscle grup fr at least a day”，并结合选项可推知，G项对休息后重新开始锻炼的原则进行了举例说明，所以选G项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句“They can diagnse an injury and recmmend a treatment plan fr yur specific needs”和空前一句中的“See yur dctr”可推知，A项与此处匹配。
4．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。D项中的“a drug t treat depressin”和空后一句中的“the drugs can help get rid f feelings f anxiety”呼应，代入D项，符合语境，故选D项。
5．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。F项中的“distinguish”和空后一句中的“this distinctin”呼应，F项表述的是很难区分对运动的投入和强迫性锻炼，与此处匹配。