2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练十一含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练十一含解析，共11页。
[2022·洛阳市第一次统一考试]
Last mnth ur class prject was t make a schl newspaper. Our teacher divided us int grups and each grup was suppsed t wrk n a clumn (专栏). I missed the first planning meeting because f a dentist appintment s my grup filled me in the next day. “We decided t d a gssip (闲言碎语) clumn，” Emily infrmed me. “We tk alng ur ntebks and paid extra­clse attentin t everything happening arund us.”
Austin read frm his ntebk, “James either has a cld r really bad allergies because he's been sneezing nnstp.” Jessica said, “Jacksn is either ging thrugh a majr grwth spurt r getting ready t run a marathn because he's been eating tw entire sandwiches fr lunch.”
This gssip clumn was making me very uncmfrtable. It was already spinning ut f cntrl. “Hld n，” I said, “dn't yu think kids will feel embarrassed t have that stuff shared with the schl？” Austin jumped in, saying that I had a pint and that the gssip clumn idea was nt that friendly.
Then we thught abut it fr a bit, and then Emily brightened. “What if we d a friendly gssip clumn instead? We can call it an p­gp clumn！” And that was exactly what we did. The next day at schl, we tk ut ntebks everywhere we went. But this time, we wrte dwn the gd stuff we witnessed. Here are a few snippets (一小条消息) frm the clumn we ended up publishing：
Katie Myers was sptted picking up ther peple's litter and thrwing it int the garbage can withut even being asked.
Danny Gnzales was seen helping a secnd grader get a ball unstuck frm a high, hard­t­reach place.
And Se Zaleski was verheard very patiently explaining a maths prblem t a very grateful persn.
1．What did the authr's team members d the day the prject was annunced?
A．They were divided int three grups.
B．They went t the dentist's n schedule.
C．They discussed their tpic with the authr.
D．They gathered infrmatin fr their tpic.
2．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's attitude t the gssip clumn?
A．Supprtive. B．Indifferent.
C．Oppsed. D．Objective.
3．What des the underlined wrd “spurt” in the secnd paragraph mst prbably mean?
A．The age limit. B．Sudden increase.
C．Inbrn disability. D．The highest height.
4．What's the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T call n peple t spread peple's gd deeds.
B．T intrduce the cntent f their p­gp clumn.
C．T shw peple lve t catch the gssip news.
D．T prve it's easy t catch the gssip news.
B
[2022·云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测]This year, new technlgies will enable mre drivers t take their hands ff the steering wheel (方向盘) while n the rad. But that desn't mean their cars will be fully self­driving—that day still remains far in the future.
Autmakers like General Mtrs (GM), Frd and Stellantis are intrducing, r upgrading existing technlgies. But in the wrds f Kay Stepper, an autmated driving expert, these systems are “feet ff” and “hands ff”， but they will nt be “eyes ff” r “mind ff”．
Fr the time being, these systems will nly be used n limited­access highways, where there are n pedestrians r bicyclists. Vehicles with this technlgy will be able t drive at relatively high speeds, but nly in simple traffic situatins.
Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy's AgeLab, said it will be decades befre peple can buy truly self­driving cars in which humans ride as passengers.
Still, the technlgy that will be rlled ut by the majr autmakers this year will d mre than mst s­called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, r ADAS, d nw.
GM's Super Cruise system allws drivers t cmpletely let g f the steering wheel while driving n selected highways. It was intrduced in 2017 n the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discntinued last year. An imprved versin is cming this year n the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans.
Super Cruise nly wrks n highways that have been previusly laser­mapped in three dimensins. GPS psitining and the vehicles' radar sensrs (传感器) and cameras are used t enable drivers t unhand all the cntrls.
Drivers still need t pay attentin, hwever. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is lking at the rad at all times. If the driver lks away frm the rad fr mre than a few secnds, the system will stp wrking.
5．At present, what can the self­driving cars d?
A．They can drive freely n city streets.
B．They can run withut human drivers.
C．They handle cmplex rad cnditins n their wn.
D．They allw drivers t take their hands ff the steering wheel.
6．What des Paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A．GM's Super Cruise system.
B．GM's latest car mdels.
C．GM's develpment plan.
D．GM's clse cmpetitrs.
7．What can we infer frm the wrds f Kay Stepper?
A．Peple need t trust new technlgy.
B．Peple still need t pay attentin.
C．Peple can lk away frm the rad.
D．Peple can't unhand all the cntrls.
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．It's High Time t Get a New Car
B．The Industrial Revlutin Is Underway
C．Super Cruise Des Mre than Mst ADAS
D．The Real Self­driving Remains Far
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·成都市第三次诊断] It can be very easy t stick with what yu knw, instead f trying t meet peple wh are different frm yu. __1__ Here's what yu can d：
Becme self­aware. __2__ This includes bias (偏见) abut yur wn cultural backgrund. It can be challenging, but by ding this yu'll be able t think abut hw these traits might impact n yur apprach t understanding differences. Yu culd try: Think abut what assumptins yu make abut yur friends, peers, and peple yu wrk with.
Talk t smene frm a different cultural backgrund. Try and get t knw smene frm a different cultural backgrund better. __3__ Yu'll autmatically find ut mre abut their life and experiences. Just being curius and pen­minded can be helpful.
Be mre accepting. Smetimes, fr ne reasn r anther, it's nt all that easy t understand sme cultural differences. __4__ In ther wrds, yu dn't have t understand, r even agree with smene in rder t accept them.
__5__ One f the biggest difficulties t vercme in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based n ne pinin. Yu shuld d sme research t actually learn abut peple, instead f making brad­brush assessments. Steretyping (对……形成模式化的看法) peple frm different cultural backgrunds can impact their quality f life and pprtunities.
A．D yur wn research.
B．Think beynd steretypes.
C．Practice being sympathetic twards peple.
D．Wrk ut yur wn beliefs, values and persnal bias.
E．Instead f asking them questins directly, treat them as friends.
F．And the best apprach is t acknwledge peple are different and t accept that is kay.
G．Hwever, trying t understand peple frm ther cuntries can help yu experience mre.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·蚌埠市第一次教学质量检查]Parents have special eyesight. We __1__ ur children get smarter and taller and strnger, and we dream they may smeday __2__ the wrld. But sme part f ur eyes and hearts will always see them as __3__ we nce held, children whse small hands nce reached fr urs.
My wife and I have recently __4__ sme things arund in ur apartment. This happens at the same time bth ur daughters have __5__， ne frm eighth grade, the ther frm high schl. I think we have taken sme kind f __6__ f them almst every day f their lives.
But when we are __7__ sme phtgraphs, we find mst f these phts are frm the first years f their __8__.They shw ur daughters as little girls __9__ belved pets, riding the shulders f aunts and uncles, and dancing and laughing __10__ at ball games.
We als have mre __11__ phts f ur daughters, lking __12__， grwn­up. And I am wrried if keeping s many phts __13__ when they were little might __14__ them that way in ur minds. Wuld the pictures smehw keep us frm __15__ hw ur daughters have grwn, and will sn grw away frm us?
I've discvered that as parents, we dn't really have __16__ in the back f ur heads. But we d have a special and __17__ view f ur children. We see them as all ages at nce. We lk at them thrugh a lens (镜头) f __18__.Whatever they g n t be，we always see thrugh t their __19__， their fears and dreams and their gdness. We grw lder. Our children grw up. We __20__ tgether.,
1．A.feel B．make C．watch D．believe
2．A.impress B．cntrl C．face D．explre
3．A.students B．babies C．teenagers D．adults
4．A.mved B．taken C．shwed D．seen
5．A.graduatins B．examinatins C．challenges D．cmpetitins
6．A.nte B．picture C．care D．recrd
7．A.picking up B．thrwing away C．srting thrugh D．handing ut
8．A.lives B．schls C．rms D．parties
9．A.tapping B．hugging C．hunting D．shaking
10．A.eagerfully B．carefully C．tearfully D．cheerfully
11．A.riginal B．utdated C．recent D．fashinable
12．A.cnfident B．curius C．naughty D．hesitant
13．A.n sale B．n purpse C．n schedule D．n display
14．A.impact B．freeze C．change D．imprve
15．A.admitting B．judging C．appreciating D．imagining
16．A.minds B．hearts C．ears D．eyes
17．A.general B．distinct C．current D．ppular
18．A.knwledge B．awareness C．memries D．perfrmances
19．A.achievements B．shrtcmings C．cnsequences D．beginnings
20．A.live B．wrk C．play D．grw
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2022·兰州市高三诊断]
A Mirrr f Chinese Culture
What cmes t mind when yu think f kung fu? If yur mind 1.________ (fill) with images f Shalin mnks, Bruce Lee, jaw­drpping stunts r Kung Fu Panda, yu wuldn't be wrng. But fr Laurence J．Brahm, an American dcumentary filmmaker, the first thing 2.________ springs t mind is the cncept f nn­vilence.
“Kung fu, in my eyes, is a mirrr f Chinese culture，” Brahm said. “The traditinal 3.________ (value) f kung fu, actually, are in the minds f all Chinese peple.”
“China adpts a plicy f nt wanting 4.________ (have) cnflict with ther cuntries. Why des China want t be in harmny 5.________ther natins? It's part f the psychlgy f the Chinese peple. It's als 6.________(natin) psychlgy.”
Brahm als believes that tday's wrld 7.________ (urgent) needs t restart equal exchanges between cuntries withut steretypes (成见), and that culture and sprts, such as kung fu, can serve as 8.________great channel and platfrm.
“In the same way, since ping­png as a cultural and sprts exchange 9.________ (pen) relatins fr China with the West in the 1970s, kung fu can becme the new cultural diplmacy (外交) f ur time, 10.________(bring) peple tgether in mutual sharing f skills and culture, and furthering respect and understanding.”
课下天天练（十一） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——学校生活——设计校报专栏内容的过程
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者和同学们按照老师的分组来合作制作校报，刚开始作者所在的小组决定在其所负责的专栏上刊登他人的一些八卦新闻，但后来作者觉得不妥，于是经过协商后他们决定报道他人所做的好事。
1．答案与解析：D'考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后两句“We decided t arund us”可知，方案宣布那天，作者的小组成员确定了专栏内容，带着笔记本，开始关注并记录周围发生的一切。故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：C'考查理解态度的能力。第三段第一句表述这个专栏让作者觉得不舒服，又根据第三段第三句中的“dn't yu think kids will feel embarrassed t have that stuff shared with the schl？”可知，作者认为将他人的八卦新闻报道出来会让他人感到尴尬。由此可以推测出，作者对八卦专栏持反对态度。故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：B'考查理解词汇的能力。根据该画线词后的“r getting ready t run a marathn because he's been eating tw entire sandwiches fr lunch”可知，Jacksn或者可能是在准备跑马拉松，因为他午餐吃了整整两个三明治。由此可以推测出，Jacksn吃得较多，可能是他的身体在快速生长。由此可知B项正确。spurt“（速度、干劲、活动或感情的）短时激增，迸发”。
4．答案与解析：A'考查理解目的的能力。文章讲述了作者和同学们按照老师的分组来合作制作校报，刚开始作者所在的小组决定在专栏里刊登他人的一些八卦新闻，但后来作者觉得不妥，于是经过协商后他们决定报道他人所做的好事。文章最后列出了作者和其小组成员最终在专栏上刊登的有关他人做的好事，由此可推测出，作者的目的在于号召人们多传递一些有关好人好事的信息，故选A。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科技——完全自动驾驶的日子还很远
【语篇解读】 今年新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但是那并不意味着他们的车是完全自动驾驶的，完全自动驾驶的日子依然很远。
5．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第一句可知，今年新科技会使司机开车时不用手操控方向盘，故答案为D。
6．答案与解析：A 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通过第六段可知，本段主要介绍了GM的Super Cruise系统的作用、推出时间以及最新版本。故选A项。
7．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第二段第二句可知，Kay Stepper说这些系统能使人们开车时不用脚或手，但人们还需要用眼用脑，由此可推知人们开车时仍需要投入注意力。
8．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“But that desn't mean their cars will be fully self­driving—that day still remains far in the future”以及最后一段中的“Drivers still need t pay attentin”可知，新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但是那并不意味着他们的车是完全自动驾驶的，完全自动驾驶的日子依然很远。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——文化差异
【语篇解读】 本文主要论述了几种降低文化差异影响、让交流沟通更和谐的方法，包括了解自己、与来自不同文化背景的人交谈和不要观念固化等。
1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据上句可知，坚持你所知道的而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。结合下文内容可知，空处应是一个转折句，起到承上启下的作用，说明尽力理解来自其他国家的人可以给你带来好处，所以G选项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句“Becme self­aware”可知，该段主要陈述要了解自己；根据空处下句“This includes bias （偏见） abut yur wn cultural backgrund”可知，这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。据此可以判断，空处应与偏见有关。D项中的“bias”与空处下句中的“bias”对应，故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句可知，你会自然而然地了解到更多关于他们的生活和经历的信息。结合常识可知，空处应说要像朋友一样对待他们，而不是直接问他们问题，故E项正确。
4．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句“Be mre accepting”可知，该段主要建议要接受对方的不同。根据空处下句可知，你不需要理解甚至赞同某人就可以接受他们。据此可知，空处应说要承认人们是不同的并接受这一点。故F项正确。
5．答案与解析：B 考查段落主旨句。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主旨句。根据前文第二、三、四段首句可知，该句为祈使句；根据该段内容可知，该段主要说明不要对来自不同文化背景的人形成模式化的看法，B项中的“steretypes”和该段尾句中的“Steretyping”对应，故B项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——亲子关系——父母与孩子的关系
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述父母总是关注孩子，看着他们的孩子变得更聪明、更高、更强壮，说明父母总是能看懂孩子，无论是哪个年龄，并同他们一起成长。
1．答案与解析：C 句意：父母有特殊的视力。我们看着我们的孩子变得更聪明、更高、更强壮，我们梦想着有一天他们会给世界留下深刻的印象。 根据上文“Parents have special eyesight.”可知应该是观看符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A 句意：根据上文“We 1 ur children get smarter and taller and strnger”可知父母都是期待孩子变得越来越好，所以梦想着有一天自己的孩子给世界留下深刻印象。
3．答案与解析：B 句意：但我们的眼睛和心灵的某些部分总是把他们看作我们曾经抱过的婴儿，那些小手曾经伸向我们的孩子。根据下文“we nce held”可知我们曾经抱着的，那应该是婴儿。
4．答案与解析：A 句意：我妻子和我最近在公寓里搬出了些东西。根据下文“But when we are 7 sme phtgraphs ”整理照片，可知是搬出了一些东西。
5．答案与解析：A 句意：这发生在我们两个女儿都毕业的时候，一个是八年级的，一个是高中的。根据下文“ne frm eighth grade, the ther frm high schl”，由此推断是在毕业的时候。
6．答案与解析：B 句意：我想我们几乎每天都在拍她们的照片。根据下文“But when we are 7 sme phtgraphs”可知说的是拍照。
7．答案与解析：C 句意：但当我们整理一些照片时，我们发现大多数照片都是她们生命最初几年的照片。A.pick up捡起；B.thrw away扔掉；C.srt thrugh整理，分类；D.hand ut分发。根据下文“we find mst f these phts are frm the first years f their 8 .”可知是对照片进行整理和分类。
8．答案与解析：A 根据上文“the first years”可知是生命的最初几年，也就是小时候。
9．答案与解析：B 句意：在这些照片中，我们的女儿像小女孩一样拥抱着心爱的宠物，骑在叔叔阿姨的肩膀上，在球类比赛中欢快地跳舞和大笑。根据下文“belved pets”及常识可知，一般小时候照相都是抱着宠物。
10．答案与解析：D 根据本句的“laughing 10 at”可知是开心地大笑。
11．答案与解析：C 句意：我们还有更多女儿的近照，看起来很自信，还有……所以长大了。 根据下文“ grwn­up”可知是最近的照片。
12．答案与解析：A 根据下文“ grwn­up”可知孩子们长大了，所以应该是看起来更自信。
13．答案与解析：D 句意：我担心，如果保留这么多小时候的照片，会不会让它们在我们的脑海里定格。A.n sale有售；B.n purpse故意地；C.n schedule按计划；D.n display展出。根据上文“keeping s many phts”可知应该是留着照片看。
14．答案与解析：B 根据下文“that way in ur minds”，可知在我们的脑海里定格。
15．答案与解析：C 句意：这些照片会不会让我们无法欣赏女儿们的成长，很快就会离我们而去？ 根据上文“And I am wrried if keeping s many phts 13 when they were little might 14 them that way in ur minds.”，可知怕这些照片阻碍我们欣赏女儿们的成长。
16．答案与解析：D 句意：我发现，作为父母，我们的后脑勺上并没有眼睛。 根据下文“But we d have a special and 17 view f ur children.”可知是眼睛。
17．答案与解析：B 句意：但我们对我们的孩子有一种特殊而独特的看法。 根据上文的“special”，可知是特别的，独特的。
18．答案与解析：C 句意：我们通过记忆的镜头来看待她们。根据上文“We see them as all ages at nce.”可知是通过记忆的镜头来看她们。
19．答案与解析：D 句意：无论她们将来如何，我们总是能看穿她们的开始，她们的恐惧，她们的梦想和她们的善良。 根据上文“Whatever they g n t be”可知我们都能看穿她们的开始，也就是父母都能看懂孩子。
20．答案与解析：D 根据上文“We grw lder. Our children grw up.”可知是grw的词汇复现。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——传统文化——中国功夫
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Laurence J．Brahm眼中的中国功夫。Brahm认为中国功夫是中国文化的一面镜子。
1．答案与解析：is filled 考查动词的时态和语态。文章的主体时态是一般现在时。mind和fill是被动关系，这里用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is filled。
2．答案与解析：that 考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指的是物，先行词被the first修饰，故关系词宜用that。
3．答案与解析：values 考查名词的单复数。根据谓语动词are可知，空处应该是复数形式，故填values。
4．答案与解析：t have 考查非谓语动词。want t d sth.“想要做某事”为固定用法，故填t have。
5．答案与解析：with 考查介词。be in harmny with为固定搭配。故填with。
6．答案与解析：natinal 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词psychlgy，应用形容词。故填natinal。
7．答案与解析：urgently 考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词needs，应用副词。故填urgently。
8．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。空后的“channel and platfrm”是可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9．答案与解析：pened 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语，根据时间状语“in the 1970s”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故填pened。
10．答案与解析：bringing 考查非谓语动词。主句已有谓语“can becme”，空处应填非谓语动词，bring和其逻辑主语kung fu是主谓关系，故填bringing。