2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练四十三含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练四十三含解析，共12页。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·河南省适应性测试]
Field Trips Yur Students
Actually Want t G On
Sme f the best memries frm grade schl are made at field trips. Field trips ffer students smething they can't get frm lectures r textbk pages—hands­n fun! Here are sme attractins t visit with yur students. They're great places t make memries and, f curse, learn smething t!
1．Belle Isle Nature Center (Detrit)
Availability: Wednesday, Thursday r Friday at 10：30 a．m., 11：30 a．m. r 12：30 p．m.
Admissin: Free
Enjy bth indr and utdr animal exhibits. Prgrams include deer feeding, a hands­n activity and discvery time.
2．Diamnd Jack's River Turs (Detrit)
Availability: Mnday­Friday, May 1 t Oct. 31 at 9：30 a．m.，10：30 a．m., 11：30 a．m. r 12：30 p．m.
Admissin: $9/persn
See 16 miles f the U．S. and Canada Detrit River shreline, cean­ging and Great Lakes ships, a lighthuse, the firebat, parks, a mailbat and much mre.
3．Arts & Scraps (Detrit)
Availability: Mnday, Wednesday r Friday
Admissin: Varies by age and number in the grup
Let yur students' imaginatins run wild. They'll think, create and learn while reimagining recycled industrial materials.
4．Detrit Institute f Arts (Detrit)
Availability: Tuesday­Friday at 9：30 a.m., 11：00 a．m. r 12：30 p．m.
Admissin: Free admissin and bus transprtatin fr students
Lead yur wn visit r let ne f the DIA Gallery teachers guide yu. All guided field trips explre art t build skills in creativity, prblem slving, critical thinking and active learning.
1．What d yu knw abut field trips?
A．They take place in pen fields.
B．They all charge fr an entrance fee.
C．They all are available thrughut weekdays.
D．They are cnnected with nature r art.
2．Which f the fllwing field trips is seasnal?
A．Arts & Scraps.
B．Detrit Institute f Arts.
C．Belle Isle Nature Center.
D．Diamnd Jack's River Turs.
3．Wh is the text written fr?
A．Teachers. B．Parents.
C．Students. D．Scientists.
B
[2022·青岛市高中质检]Every year n April 22, Earth Day marks the anniversary f the birth f the mdern envirnmental mvement in 1970. It gives a vice t emerging public cnsciusness abut the state f ur planet. The funder is Gaylrd Nelsn.
What mved Gaylrd Nelsn t actin was the 1969 Santa Barbara il spill (溢出) in Suthern Califrnia, the largest il spill in the United States at that time. The spill prved t be an envirnmental nightmare as it had a strng impact n marine life, killing an estimated 3，500 seabirds, as well as marine animals such as dlphins, elephant seals and sea lins. Inspired by the student antiwar mvement at that perid f time, Nelsn fund it was a right time t channel the energy f the students twards a fight fr envirnmental prtectin. He decided that it was time t educate the Americans n the need t prtect the envirnment. Thus, Earth Day was brn in 1970, and public envirnmental cnsciusness tk centre stage.
On 22nd April 1970, millins f Americans tk t the streets t demnstrate fr a healthy, sustainable envirnment and thusands f students marched in prtest at the terrible situatin f the envirnment. Businesses were frced t fllw envirnmental standards if they wanted t cntinue their peratins. The year 1990 saw Earth Day reach ut t many mre cuntries arund the wrld. It helped pave the way fr the 1992 United Natins Earth Summit in Ri de Janeir, bringing tgether many natins, fr a jint effrt twards prtecting the envirnment. In 2009, the United Natins decided t fficially set April 22 as Earth Day. Fr his rle as the funder f Earth Day, Gaylrd Nelsn was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm (1995), the highest hnur given t civilians in the United States. We hnur the man, as the fight fr a cleaner envirnment cntinues.
4．What can we learn abut Earth Day?
A．It was funded at the end f 1970s.
B．It was first celebrated in Ri de Janeir.
C．Peple will march n the streets n this day.
D．It aruses public envirnmental awareness.
5．What did Gaylrd Nelsn d t make Earth Day pssible?
A．He reduced the lss f the il spill.
B．He participated in an antiwar mvement.
C．He set envirnmental standards fr businesses.
D．He invlved mre peple in envirnmental issues.
6．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The fcus f Earth Day.
B．The develpment f Earth Day.
C．The wrld's cncern fr the envirnment.
D．The jint effrts f different cuntries.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Gaylrd Nelsn?
A．Intelligent. B．Respnsible.
C．Cnsiderate. D．Knwledgeable.
C
[2022·湖北省部分重点中学高三期末]Ging t bed in ne majr city and waking up in anther; tasting the landscape as a new cuntry slips past; being rcked t sleep as yu travel acrss a cntinent. It's n wnder that the night trains f Eurpe have been a bywrd (代名词) fr rmance.
In fact, ver the past decade, much f Eurpe's night train netwrk has been cut. Fr many, it seemed the end f the line was near. But recently there has been a recvery f night trains acrss Eurpe. On December 8th, 2020, fur natinal rail prviders teamed up t annunce new rutes between 13 Eurpean cities.
“Yu leave wrk at a usual time, have dinner, make yur way t the statin, get n the train, and wake up in the place yu want t be. There's n turning up at the airprt at a very strange hur, as yu d fr a budget flight，” says Mnisha Rajesh, authr f “Arund the Wrld in 80 Trains”．
In fact, “flight shaming” has been sweeping acrss Eurpe in the past few years. In 2018, dmestic flights were 9% dwn in Sweden.
The COVID­19 pandemic has helped, t. Trains are easier t keep scial distance n, says Rajesh. And night trains—where yu can bk an entire cmpartment (隔间) t yurself—are even better.
Eurpe's gegraphy als helps the argument fr night trains, says Niclas Frien, a member f Back n Track, wh pints ut that half the flights leaving France are either internal, r ging t a neighbring cuntry. “The distance between Eurpean capitals is mstly ideal fr night trains. The cntinent culd be a night­train paradise.”
8．What des the authr say abut the night trains f Eurpe?
A．They run at high speed.
B．They were ppular amng Eurpeans.
C．They experienced a decline in number a century ag.
D．They bring passengers a sense f rmance.
9．What des the underlined wrd “budget” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Lng. B．Cheap.
C．Shrt. D．Expensive.
10．As fr the writer, which f the fllwing has cntributed t the recvery f Eurpe's night trains?
①Flight shaming
②The COVID­19 pandemic
③The internal budget flight
④Eurpe's gegraphy
⑤The turism bm
A．①②⑤ B．②③④
C．①②④ D．②④⑤
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Why Eurpeans chse t travel by night trains
B．Hw Eurpe's night trains cme back frm the dead
C．When Eurpeans start taking an interest in night trains
D．Whether the netwrk f Eurpe's night train has been cut
D
[2022·贵阳高三考试]If drpping tw studi albums within five mnths in 2020 wasn't enugh f a surprise, American singer­sngwriter Taylr Swift is nw serving her fans a third ne. Fearless (Taylr's Versin), released n April 9th, is a remake f her 2008 cuntry album Fearless, which fllws in the wake f the singer's cntract battle with her frmer label Big Machine back in 2019. Upn its release, the album sld 205，000 digital cpies in China in less than five minutes and instantly tpped the charts n Chinese sng streaming platfrms, including QQ Music and NetEase Culd Music.
The re­recrded Fearless, a cmpsitin f 19 tracks frm the sngwriter's riginal album and 6 additinal “Frm the Vault” sngs, represents the retrieval f her past memries and lve stries. The same brisk (轻快的) and bright lyrics and meldies are presented in a mellwer (醇美的) and warmer vice and have received tns f praise and celebratin amng Chinese Swifties—the nickname fr Taylr's fans in the cuntry.
“A break with the past t start all ver again—that needs gd faith and a strng heart，” read ne cmment n Tencent's QQ Music. “S dulcet and ear­catching. If yu missed the 19­year­ld Taylr, the 31­year­ld Taylr will guide yu t begin again，” a fan declared bisterusly in NetEase Clud Music's cmments sectin.
Taylr Swift has nw taken the crwn as the best­selling artist f all time n majr Chinese music streaming platfrms, with her studi recrdings earning mre than cmbined 159 millin RMB as f April 14, utselling many famus Chinese singers.
The American singer's huge success in China is derived frm her never­g­ut­f­style artistry and inexhaustible creativity, while als being a prduct f her enrmus fan base, which has succeeded with China's bming music industry. Taylr basts abut 10 millin fllwers n China's Weib, a micrblgging platfrm, and has mre than 9.3 millin and 4.9 millin fllwers n QQ Music and NetEase Clud Music, respectively. Apart frm their frequent trending n scial media platfrms, her sngs have als repeatedly appeared in music cmpetitin shws and in the prms (广告短片) fr ppular films, such as Detective Chinatwn, a Chinese cmedy­mystery series.
12．What can we learn abut Fearless released n April 9th?
A．It's a 2008 cuntry album.
B．It's labelled Big Machine.
C．It's a cmpsitin f 19 sngs.
D．It's an album f 25 sngs.
13．What des the fan in Tencent's QQ Music think f Taylr Swift?
A．Fashinable. B．prductive.
C．Creative. D．Determined.
14．What des the fan in NetEase Clud Music think f Taylr Swift's sngs?
A．They are full f artistry and creativity.
B．They are dulcet and ear­catching.
C．They have brisk and bright meldies.
D．They are ppular in the weib platfrm.
15．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Taylr tk part in the music cmpetitin in China.
B．Taylr's fans made China's bming music industry.
C．Taylr benefits frm China's music industry.
D．Taylr starred in Detective Chinatwn.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·厦门市质量检测]If yu're an un­decider, even the simplest decisins can make yur pulse race. __1__. Here are sme strategies fr spending less time wrrying abut decisins.
G fr being gd enugh
Since perfectinism and indecisin ften g hand in hand, yu shuld be mving frm a mindset that “nly the best will d” t “being gd enugh is gd enugh”. It helps t reflect n yur riginal gal. Did yu begin the exhausting nline shpping t find a taster that culd clean itself, rast carrts and als charge yur cellphne? Or were yu just lking fr smething that wuld brwn yur bread? __2__.
Outsurce (交外办理) decisins
Research has shwn that chices weaken the willpwer and lead t decisin fatigue (疲劳). That's why indecisive peple are advised t pick their “battles”. __3__. When it cmes t wine, fr example, all I want is a gd glass with dinner. S rather than studying which t chse, I leave the decisin t my lcal wine stre, asking it t send me a case f surprises nce in a while.
The 90 percent rule
When a yes­r­n decisin has many prs and cns, try the “90 percent rule”. This invlves evaluating an pprtunity n a scale frm 0 t 100. If yur interest falls anywhere belw 90 percent, reduce its scre t zer and reject it. __4__. Why wuld yu deliberately chse t feel that way abut an imprtant chice in yur life?
__5__
If yu're deciding whether t mve acrss the cuntry, imagine yu've asked yur best friend t chse fr yu. On the big day, she hands yu an envelpe; inside, it annunces yu're leaving next mnth. D yu feel excited? Or disappinted? Using thught experiments t separate imprtant variables can help yu cut thrugh the fg t see clarity.
A．Cut thrugh the fg
B．Turn t friends fr help
C．Yu culd rely n habits and rutines
D．In ther wrds, be chsy abut chsing
E．Remembering yur purpse can simplify the prcess
F．Think abut hw yu'd feel if yu scred 65 pints n sme test
G．And big, life­changing chices can cause a state f breaking dwn
课下天天练(四十三) 40分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——实地考察
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了适合学生进行实地考察的几个地方。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。结合全文内容尤其是各部分的小标题可知，这些实地考察要么与自然相关，要么与艺术相关，故D项正确。
[干扰项分析] C项意为所有这些实地考察活动从周一到周五都能进行，文中只有第二项活动可以，故C项错误。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Diamnd Jack's River Turs (Detrit)部分中的“May 1 t Oct. 31”可知，去Diamnd Jack's River Turs的实地考察活动在5月1号到10月31号这段时间进行，是季节性的，去其他地方的实地考察活动没有月份限制，是全年性的，所以D项正确。seasnal“季节性的”。
3．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据标题和第一段中的“Here are sme attractins t visit with yur students”可推知，本篇文章是写给老师的，故A项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——世界地球日的创立及其积极影响
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的积极影响。
4．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar mvement... tk centre stage”可知，Nelsn受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，创建地球日，使美国公众的环保意识走上了中心舞台。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar mvement... fr envirnmental prtectin”并结合第三段中的“On 22nd April 1970... t cntinue their peratins”可知，Nelsn受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，动用学生的力量去教育美国民众保护环境。结果出现了数百万的美国人走上街头，数以千计的学生举行游行，呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。由此可知，Nelsn使更多的人参与了环境保护，这最终促使“地球日”成了可能。故选D项。
6．答案与解析：B 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据本段的内容可知，1970年美国民众游行，环保意识深入美国民众内心；1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会；2009年美国正式确定4月22日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的发展。故选B项。
7．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。当Nelsn看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破坏时，他就采取了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责任心的人。A项“聪明的”；C项“考虑周到的，体贴的”；D项“知识渊博的”。故选B项。
C
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——欧洲夜火车
【语篇解读】 欧洲的很多夜火车曾一度中断。2020年12月8日，四个国家的铁路供应商联合宣布了13个欧洲城市之间的新线路，这标志着欧洲夜火车的复苏。搭乘夜火车是一种舒适的体验。本文介绍了欧洲夜火车的有关情况并说明了促使其复苏的三种因素。
8．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的描述尤其是最后一句可知，欧洲夜火车是浪漫的代名词，故作者认为欧洲夜火车带给乘客浪漫感，故D项正确。
9．答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据语境并结合常识可知，画线词所在句表示，不会像搭乘廉价航班那样，在某个奇怪的时间出现在机场，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“t”可知，上段的“flight shaming”和本段的“The COVID­19 pandemic”促成了欧洲夜火车的复苏；再结合第六段中的“Eurpe's gegraphy als helps the argument fr night trains”可知，欧洲的地理条件也促成了欧洲夜火车的复苏，故C项正确。
11．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。文掌第一段描述了乘坐欧洲夜火车的体验；第二段讲述欧洲的很多夜火车线路在过去十年期间被中断，最近又复苏起来；下面四段讲述欧洲夜火车带来的舒适感及促成欧洲夜火车复苏的三种因素。故本文可用“欧洲夜火车是怎样从萧条走向复苏的”作标题，故B项正确。
【核心词汇】Para.2：recvery n. 恢复；复苏Para.6：argument n. 论据；争论 internal adj. 国内的，内部的
【短语】para.2：team up(with sb. )合作；(与某人)结成一队
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化艺术——美国歌手Taylr Swift发行新专辑
【语篇解读】 美国创作型歌手Taylr Swift发行新专辑Fearless以回馈粉丝，这是对2008年乡村音乐专辑Fearless的重制，在中国大受欢迎。
12．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“The re­recrded Fearless, a cmpsitin f 19 tracks... 6 additinal ‘Frm the Vault’ sngs”可知D项正确，C项错误。
[干扰项分析] 由第一段中的“Fearless (Taylr's Versin), released n April 9th, is a remake”可知A项错误，专辑是重制的；B项表示新专辑属于Big Machine，文中意义则相反。
13．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“A break with the past t start all ver again—that needs gd faith and a strng heart”可推出答案为D，此处表示Taylr Swift是一个意志非常坚定的人。
14．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“S dulcet and ear­catching. If yu missed the 19­year­ld Taylr, the 31­year­ld Taylr will guide yu t begin again”可知答案为B。
15．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“The American singer's huge success in China... with China's bming music industry”可知，Taylr Swift的成功得益于中国繁荣的音乐产业。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——做人和做事——做出决策的策略
【语篇解读】 一些人有决策困难，作者在文中介绍了几个减少为决策操心的时间的策略。
1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前讲述对于一个有决定困难的人来说，做决定会让他非常紧张，G项“且改变生活的重大选择会导致崩溃”是对空前句的进一步阐述。故G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。空前讲反思你最初的目标，接着以实例(网上挑选面包机)，展现了做出选择的艰难过程。E项“记住你的目的可以简化这个过程”可承接上文。并且yur purpse和上文中的yur riginal gal对应；the prcess就是指网上挑选面包机的这个选择过程。故E项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。根据前文“That's why indecisive peple are advised t pick their‘battles’(这就是为什么优柔寡断的人被建议选择他们的‘战斗’)”可知，优柔寡断的人的战斗就是“选择”，所以此处是指选择他们的“选择”，和“be chsy abut chsing”意思相同，对应选项D中的“In ther wrds”。根据后文“When it cmes t wine, fr example, all I want is a gd glass with dinner. S rather than studying which t chse, I leave the decisin t my lcal wine stre, asking it t send me a case f surprises nce in a while(例如，说到葡萄酒，我只想在晚餐时喝上一杯。因此，我没有研究该选哪一种，而是把决定权交给了当地的葡萄酒店，让它偶尔给我寄一箱惊喜)”可知，此处就是指把选择权交给别人，然后对别人提供的选择进行挑剔。所以选项D“换言之，对选择要有选择”承上启下。chsy意为“爱挑剔的”。故D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。空后反问为什么你会有意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉。故F项“想想如果你在考试中得了65分你会有什么感觉”引出下句。F项中的hw yu'd feel与空后句中的feel that way相对应。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。根据本段最后一句“Using thught experiments t separate imprtant variables can help yu cut thrugh the fg t see clarity”可知，利用思维实验来分离重要的变量，可以帮助你拨开迷雾，看清真相。故本段小标题可用A项“拨开迷雾”。故选A项。