2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练四十五含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练四十五含解析，共11页。
阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·南昌市模拟测试]
Welcme t the Sydney Opera Huse
Ticket Inf and Guided Turs
Visitrs can enjy the Sydney Opera Huse fyer fr free, but fr a mre insightful visit, yu'll need t bk a tur.
There are several different ways t experience the Sydney Opera Huse, and multiple turs are available including backstage passes and walking turs.
Opening Hurs and the Best Time t Visit
The Sydney Opera Huse is pen year­rund with the fllwing pening hurs：
•Mnday—Saturday: 9 a．m. －8：30 p．m.
•Sunday: 9 a．m. －5 p．m.
As fr the best time f the day, it's recmmended t bk the earliest Sydney Opera Huse tur f the day t beat the crwds. T enjy sunny weather with fewer crwds, try visiting in the shulder seasn (Octber, Nvember, February, r March)
Pints f Interest
•The Steps
Befre entering the Opera Huse, take a picture f the building frm the steps utside.
•The Sails
Step beneath the sails n a guided tur and enjy harbr frnt views.
•The Cncert Hall
The Cncert Hall is the largest venue with seats fr mre than 2，000 peple. It features cntemprary live music shws and highly­regarded rchestral (管弦乐的) perfrmances. It is als here that yu will find the wrld's largest mechanical tracker­actin pipe rgan.
•Opera Bar
After yur tur, head t the Opera Bar fr a bite t eat r drink in the sun.
•Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language f the Gadigal peple—takes place mst evenings after sunset at 9 p．m., 9：30 p.m., and 10 p．m. The seven­minute display is free t view.
1．Hw much will a guided walking tur fr tw adults cst?
A．AUD$64. B．AUD$84.
C．AUD$128. D．AUD$168.
2．Which f the fllwing is the best time t visit the Opera Huse?
A．9：30 a．m., a Mnday in February.
B．10：00 a．m., a Sunday in December.
C．5：00 p．m., a Friday in September.
D．6：00 p．m., a Saturday in March.
3．What is Badu Gili?
A．A lcal language. B．A pipe rgan.
C．A light shw. D．A dining area.
B
[2022·惠州市调研]Dad's cmb was jade green. I heard he bught it when he married Mum, which made the cmb tw years lder than I was. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say，“Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it，OK？”
I was mre than happy t d it. At age five this mundane (平凡的) task brught me such jy. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied that I'd dne a gd jb, I wuld prudly return the cmb t Dad. He wuld smile at me and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t change. He didn't cme hme as much as he used t—just a cuple f times a week. And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I wuld already be in bed. I started t get mad. I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme, and stpped ging dwnstairs t check n him.
Tday, I'm n lnger a kid. I've graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad's business has gt back n track. Things are better nw. Yet the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me persists.
Tw days befre my birthday this year, Dad came hme early. As usual, I helped him carry his bag int his study. When I turned t leave, he said，“Hey, wuld yu like t help me clean my cmb？” I lked at him fr a while, then tk the cmb and headed t the sink.
I passed the clean cmb back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre—the smile f a father wh just wants a gd life fr his family. Dad carefully placed his cmb n tp f his wallet.
After s many years, he still rganizes his persnal items in the same meticulus (细心的) way. I guess sme things never change. And fr that, I'm glad.
4．What caused the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me?
A．The generatin gap.
B．Dad's failure in business.
C．My ignrance f Dad.
D．Dad's absence frm the family.
5．Which f the fllwing can best describe Dad?
A．Gentle but strict.
B．Hardwrking and caring.
C．Cautius and realistic.
D．Demanding but patient.
6．Why did Dad ask his daughter t clean his cmb befre her birthday?
A．T give her a lessn.
B．T fllw his ld habit.
C．T fix their relatinship.
D．T praise her helpfulness.
7．Which saying cncludes the text best?
A．Yesterday nce mre.
B．Let bygnes be bygnes.
C．Sme things never change.
D．Like father, like daughter.
C
[2022·惠州市高三调研]The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children, cncluded as a “lying dwn” lifestyle, recently struck__a__chrd__with many yung Chinese wh are eager t take a pause t breathe in this fast­paced and highly­cmpetitive sciety.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes (纠纷) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “invlutin (内卷)”， jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get trapped in an endless cmpetitin against peers.
“Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggles, endurance and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment，” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressure frm child­raising t paying the mrtgage (按揭), tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”
Interestingly, the majrity f millennials and generatin Zs reached by the Glbal Times, wh claim t be big fans f the lying dwn philsphy, acknwledged that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest. It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins, sme Chinese yung peple have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk. But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale (士气) far beynd their reach.
“Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges，” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It's n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”
8．What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Warned. B．Criticized.
C．Tuched. D．Amused.
9．What might have caused the “lying dwn” lifestyle amng the yung?
A．Imprvements in living cnditins.
B．Grwing pressure frm family and scial life.
C．Increasing material pssessins frm families.
D．Temprary adjustment t failure in cmpetitins.
10．What's the schlar's attitude tward the “lying dwn” grup?
A．Understanding. B．Intlerant.
C．Supprtive. D．Unclear.
11．What can be inferred abut the yung generatin frm the text?
A．They never really drp their respnsibilities.
B．They really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beynd their reach.
D．They wuld rather escape than take challenges.
D
[2022·青岛市高中教学质量检测]In the Ancient Greek wrld, ne was meant t fcus n a clse knwledge f just tw bks, Hmer's The Odyssey and his The Iliad, because these were the best guides t actin in military and civilian affairs. Hwever, the mdern wrld firmly equals the intelligent persn with the well­read persn.
Nwadays, if we d nt rush t read fur f this year's majr prize­winning bks, we will feel guilty abut hw far behind we are. We think that there shuld be n limit t hw much we read because in answer t the questin f why we read, there is nly ne respnse that will ever be ambitius enugh: We read in rder t knw everything.
But this tiring apprach t reading des nt make us particularly happy. S in rder t ease and simplify ur lives, we might have a much mre limited, fcused and useful gal. We might, fr example, read in rder t learn t be cntent. Nthing less and nthing mre.
With this new, far mre targeted ambitin in mind, much f the pressure t read cnstantly and randmly starts t fade. Once we knw that we are reading t be cntent, we dn't need t chase every bk published this seasn. We can zer in n titles that best explain what we need. S fr example, we may need a few key bks that will teach us abut hw families wrk and hw they might wrk better, that can take us thrugh hw t find a jb, r hw t develp the curage t develp ur pprtunities.
The mre we understand what reading is fr us, the mre we can enjy clse relatinships with a few wrks nly. The truly well­read persn isn't the ne wh has read a huge number f bks, but smene wh has let themselves be deeply shaped by just a few, very well­chsen titles.
12．Why are Hmer's The Odyssey and The Iliad mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T present a fact.
B．T explain a pint.
C．T raise a questin.
D．T make a cmparisn.
13．What can we infer frm Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A．Majr prize­winning bks shuld be read.
B．We shuld be ambitius t read t knw everything.
C．Reading as much as we can leads t happiness.
D．We shuld read with fcused purpses.
14．What kind f bks des the authr advise us t read?
A．The newly published nes.
B．Thse with innvative names.
C．The bks meeting yur needs.
D．The bks imprving yur ambitins.
15．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T prmte ur interest in reading.
B．T advcate a targeted reading way.
C．T criticize reading blindly.
D．T cmpare different reading styles.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·石家庄市高三检测]A favrite musical tune can fuel psitive memries, bst yur md, and create a relaxing setting. __1__ Here are sme ways t dig int the pwer f music.
Having truble staying mtivated during a wrkut? __2__ Research in the Nvember 2019 Psychlgy f Sprt and Exercise fund that upbeat music can make a wrkut seem less challenging and mre enjyable. In the study, peple perfrmed high­intensity interval training (HIIT). The exercisers in the music grup reprted enjying their wrkut mre than thse in the slw r nn­music grups.
__3__ But waking up t a pleasant tne instead f a sharp alarm can reduce mrning sleepiness and imprve efficiency, suggests a study published nline Jan. 28, 2020, by PLOS ONE. Set yur smart phne alarm t play sft, harmnic sunds r a relaxing tune.
Music helps t relieve stress in a medical prcedure. An analysis f 72 trials invlving almst 7，000 patients fund that patients wh listened t music befre, during, and after surgery reprted less pain. Earlier studies had fund that listening t music during dental wrk lwered peple's anxiety levels. Music prduces a calming effect by stimulating the brain's pleasure regin. The right chice f music als appears t be necessary. __4__ “Music that is predictable can prmte feelings f cntrl and calm，” she says.
Many studies have shwn that students wh listen t slw and peaceful sunds have less anxiety. Accrding t Díaz­Falcón, these sunds prvide a calming envirnment and blck distractins in yur thught prcess. She says, “Peaceful music is als believed t activate areas in yur brain respnsible fr analytically thinking and creativity, as well as increasing the brain's ability t absrb and stre infrmatin.” __5__
A．Try sme relaxing music.
B．Turn up sme music with a fast beat.
C．Music has lng served as a sleep aid.
D．Prfessr Diaz­Falcón says music can increase yur energy.
E．Try listening t such sunds the next time yu face a cmplex task.
F．Peple respnd best t familiar music, accrding t Prfessr Díaz­Falcón.
G．Used in specific ways, music is als a valuable tl fr supprting yur health.
课下天天练(四十五) 40分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——游览悉尼歌剧院
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的游览类型和价格、最佳游览时间、重点游览区域等。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Ticket Inf and Guided Turs部分中的表格可知，有导游的步行游览成人价为每人42澳元，故两个成人为84澳元，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词“the best time t visit the Opera Huse”定位至Opening Hurs and the Best Time t Visit部分，根据该部分内容可知，为了避开人群高峰，建议预订一天中游览悉尼歌剧院最早的行程；要想享受阳光明媚的天气并同时避开人群，请尝试在平季(10月、11月、2月或3月)参观。据此可知，A选项中二月的星期一上午9：30是最佳参观时间。故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据题干关键词“Badu Gili”定位至尾段，根据尾段中的“‘water light’”“The seven­minute display is free t view”可推知，Badu Gili指一种灯光秀，故C项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——父女之间的感情
【语篇解读】 随着年龄的增长和父亲工作的日益繁忙，“我”与父亲之间似乎逐渐疏远，多了几分沉默。直到今年生日前，父亲早早回家，并让“我”像以前一样帮他清理梳子，“我”才感受到有些事情从未改变并为此感到高兴。
4．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“That was when... check n him”及第四段“Tday, I'm... and me persists”可知答案。
5．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“He didn't cme... be in bed”及倒数第二段中的“wh just wants a gd life fr his family”可推知，父亲是一个努力工作的人，同时又十分关心家人。
6．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据常识和第六段中的“But this time... fr his family”可推知，父亲提早回家的行为是为了修复与女儿之间的关系。
7．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据最后一段中的“I guess sme... I'm glad”并结合全文叙述可知答案。
C
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——“躺平”态度的情况介绍
【语篇解读】 因为讨厌“内卷”，中国青年一代中的许多人纷纷选择“躺平”，那么他们选择“躺平”的初衷和意义又是什么呢？他们的“躺平”是不是我们平常所理解的意义呢？在这篇文章中我们可以找到相关问题的答案。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段中的“wh are highly­cmpetitive sciety”和“lw material have children”可知，“躺平”的生活方式最近触动了很多中国年轻人，引起了他们的共鸣。
9．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“burdens, including wrk... ‘against the wall’”可知答案。
10．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据题干中的schlar定位在文章的第三段；根据第三段中的“‘It is n the wrries behind’”可知，学者对“躺平”的态度是理解的，因此选A。
11．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据文章倒数第二段中的“wh claim shrt rest”和最后一段可推知，即便选择了“躺平”，年轻人也没有真正逃避自己的责任。
D
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——针对性阅读
【语篇解读】 在古希腊，人们被局限于阅读两本重点名著。然而，在现代社会中，存在着广泛阅读以获取一切知识的方式，但是这种阅读方式并不能使我们特别快乐。所以为了使生活容易一些、简单一些，我们应该进行有针对性的阅读。真正博学的人不是读过大量书的人，而是那些让自己被一些精选的书深刻塑造的人。
12．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第一段内容可知，在古希腊人们被限制重点阅读这两本名著，因为这两本名著指导军事和人们的日常事务。再结合全文主要讲要有针对性地阅读可知，第一段提到古希腊的两本名著是为了和现代的广泛阅读进行比较。故D项正确。
13．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，了解一切知识的大范围的阅读方法并不能使我们特别快乐，为了使生活容易一些、简单一些，我们应该有针对性地阅读。故D项正确。
14．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“S fr develp ur pprtunities”可知，作者建议我们阅读能满足我们具体需要的书，如：如何经营家庭及如何把家庭经营得更好的书、如何找到一份工作的书、如何培养勇气从而发展机遇的书。故C项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 考查理解目的的能力。根据最后三段内容尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，作者写此文的目的是提倡一种有针对性的阅读方式。故B项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——音乐的力量
【语篇解读】 本篇介绍了一些挖掘音乐力量的方法。
1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。由设空位置可知此处应继续说明听音乐的好处，故选项G“以特定方式使用的音乐也是支持你的健康的宝贵工具”适合此处。
2．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。由下文中的“Psychlgy f Sprt and Exercise fund that upbeat music can make a wrkut seem less challenging and mre enjyable”可知此处涉及积极向上的音乐的作用，故选项B“调大一些快节奏音乐的音量”适合此处。
3．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。根据下文中的“But waking up t a pleasant tne instead f a sharp alarm can reduce mrning sleepiness and imprve efficiency”可知此处涉及睡眠与音乐的关系，故选项C“长期以来，音乐一直是帮助睡眠的工具”适合此处。
4．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。根据上文中的“The right chice f music als appears t be necessary”可知此处可能涉及音乐的选择问题，故选项F“据Díaz­Falcón教授说，人们对熟悉的音乐反应最好”适合此处。
5．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。由上文“Peaceful music is als believed t activate areas in yur brain respnsible fr analytically thinking and creativity”可知此处涉及音乐与困难任务的关系，故选项E适合。
Tur Type
Adult (AUD $)
Child
Guided Walking Tur
$42
$22
Guided Walking Tur＋Dinner
$73
$52
Guided Walking Tur＋Tasting Plate
$82.20
$64.80
Backstage Tur
$175
$175