2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1CulturalHeritage教师用书新人教版必修第二册

Unit 1 Cultural HeritageⅠ. 词块记单词1. old photos of the former palace 前宫殿旧照2. preserve everything from our past 保留我们过去的一切3. the proposal leading to protests 提议引起了抗议4. establish a committee 成立委员会5. from different departments 来自不同的部门6. raise funds within the international community 在国际社会范围内筹集资金 7. investigate the issue 调查这个问题8. attempt the building of the dam 尝试建造大坝9. it is worthwhile to protect the temples 保护寺庙是值得的10. download that free app 下载那个免费的应用程序11. at the entrance to ... 在……的入口12. forgive me for asking 请原谅我问一下13. throughout China's ancient history 贯穿中国古代史14. high­quality digital photographs 高质量数码照片15. safeguard historic and cultural relics 保护历史文化遗产Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. The government plans to create more jobs for young people, as they are creative and their creativity comes from working creatively. (create)2. He, whose job focus is mainly concerned with promotion, promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. (promote)3. As you know, many applicants have applied for the job and you must apply yourself to your work with the new application. (apply)4. Sometimes, to lose balance for love is part of living a balanced life. (balance) 5. These measures would make a great contribution to reducing industrial accidents, which will contribute to the development of the area. (contribute)6. There is a donation box in my neighbourhood, and that's why people come to it when they have clothes, bags and books to donate. (donate)7. Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,  is paying a professional visit to our school. (profession)8. It is an old tradition for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings, which is traditional Chinese food on the lunar New Year's Eve. (tradition)9. His life was ordinary and happy, in comparison with other college students, for he didn't want to compare himself with others. (compare)   Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. We took part in (参加) a mountain climbing organised by our school on April 10.2. We should give way to (让步) a younger, more decisive leader.3. In order to keep a balance (保持平衡) between life and work, different people have various ideas.4. His determination and devotion to science led to (导致) the great discovery.5. I made a proposal (提议) that we should hold a meeting next week.6. If I were in trouble, I would turn to (求助于) my family members, my friends and my classmates.7. I believe only if you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from (阻止) becoming short­sighted.8. Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure (确保) they get all the information they need to send help. 9. The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast (相比之下) the central plains become extremely cold.10. We have to come up with (提出) practical measures to prevent air pollution.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 你必须做出抉择的时候到了。(There comes a time when ...)There comes a time when you have to make a choice．2. 按照老师们说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。(as引导的方式状语从句)Do as the teachers say, and your dream will come true soon.3. 它不仅让我们更接近自然，而且也教我们努力工作的价值。 (not only ... but also ...)Not only did it get us closer to nature, but also taught us the value of hard work.4. 据说他已被一所重点大学录取。(It's said that ...)It's said that he has been admitted into a key university. 5. 在我看来，在我们老师的帮助下我们把定期组织一些课外活动立为一项规定会更好。(make＋宾语＋宾补)In my opinion, it is better to make it a rule that we organise some after­class activities regularly with the help of our teacher. 1. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区[素养佳句]Fortunately, many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take active measures to preserve the environment.幸运的是，许多国家已经认识到问题的严重性，并采取积极措施保护环境。(1)preserve ... from ... 保护……免受……(2)preserved adj. 保存完好的；腌制的well­preserved 保存良好的(3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls to preserve (preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.②(2019·江苏卷)His music deserved to be preserved/preserving (preserve) in the family.③We should take measures to preserve the environment from being polluted (pollute)．——句式升级Because they are preserved well in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.④Preserved well in the nature reserve，pandas live a happy life.(过去分词短语作状语)2. limit n. 限度；限制；极限；界限；边界 vt. 限制；限定[素养佳句]There is no limit in the universe — knowledge is infinite.天外有天，山外有山。(1)a limit to ... ……的限度beyond the limit 超出限制/范围limit ... to ... 把……限定在……范围内(2)limited adj. 有限的(3)limitless  adj. 无限的——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷6月)Many people in China have limited (limit) exposure to English.②(2019·江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits (limit) the size of brains.③In my opinion, students' taking cellphones should not be banned, but limited to certain areas.④Their offer is for a limited (limit) period only.⑤I'll help you as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.——一句多译 人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。⑥There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving the people. (limit n．)⑦One's life is limited, but serving the people is limitless.(limited)3. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试[素养佳句]A bold attempt is half success. 大胆的尝试是成功的一半。(1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事at one's first attempt 第一次尝试——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control (control) the world they lived in, through agriculture.②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.③Don't expect to pass the driving test at the first attempt. After all, you've been learning to drive for only a couple of days.——一句多译他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。④He attempted to pass/at passing the exam, but he failed in the end. (attempt v．)⑤He made an attempt at passing/to pass the exam, but he failed in the end. (attempt n．)4. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠[素养佳句]All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. 所有这些都表明没有什么能够阻挡我们实现我们的目标。(1)阻止某人做某事(2)protect ... from ... 保护……不受……(伤害)(3)prevention n. 防止；预防——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling (fall) victim to cheaters.②Thanks to his efforts in epidemic prevention (prevent) and control, our neighbourhood has been in a good state.——词汇升级/句式升级We should take effective measures to stop the environment from being destroyed.③Effective measures should be taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed.(被动语态)5. contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助[素养佳句]I'm glad you will be contributing to the household. 我很高兴你能为这个家庭做贡献。contribute to 促成；有助于；为……做出贡献contribute ... to ... 把……捐献给……make a contribution/contributions to 为……做出贡献——单句语法填空①I'm sure your suggestions will contribute to solving (solve) the problem.②(2020·天津卷7月改编)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.③As is known to all, new farmers have made a great contribution (contribute) to the prosperity of cities.——一句多译人类活动导致了全球变暖。④Human activity has contributed to/led to/resulted in the global warming.⑤The global warming has resulted  from human activity．6. turn to 向……求助；求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事[素养佳句]Tom decided to turn to his English teacher — Miss Ma for some advice.汤姆决定向他的英语老师马老师寻求一些建议。turn down调小；拒绝turn away拒绝……入内；把……打发走turn up出现；露面；调大turn out证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over打翻；翻身；移交turn ... into ... 把……变成……——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.③(2021·浙江卷1月写作)It turned out that people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet, only to make me an Internet celebrity.——完成句子④Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。⑤Several minutes later the police turned up and caught the thief.几分钟后，警察来了，抓住了小偷。7. not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……[素养佳句]With time going on, not only have I improved my skill in playing basketball but also my body is becoming stronger and stronger.随着时间的推移，我不仅提高了篮球技艺，而且我的身体也变得越来越强壮。(1)not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，其中的also有时可以省略。当not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，but also部分应该用正常语序。(2)not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列的成分作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近的主语保持一致。——单句语法填空①By the activities in our English club, we not only practise English but also learn more about English.②Not only the students but also their teacher is (be) enjoying the film. ——句式升级By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.③By doing so, not only can I share good ideas with others but also I can learn to express myself clearly. (倒装句)选词填空all over the world; be likely to; within; worthwhile; a sheet of; mirror; image; by tradition; in one's opinion; take photos of1. As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to host the Olympic Games.2. Tom is an adventurer, who has travelled in a great many places all over the world．3. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.4. It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school. 5. In my opinion, video games are a kind of wonderful entertainment when I'm free.6. Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the championship.7. As the saying goes, “Life is like a mirror. Smile at it and it smiles back at you.”8. Excuse me. Is it okay to take photos of the paintings in the gallery?9. You can write your wish on a sheet of paper or say it aloud during the day.10. By tradition, the hosts prefer their guests to arrive early and give some help when the family are preparing the dinner.Ⅰ. 语境猜词义1. (2021·全国甲卷)I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.              n. 图像2. (2021·浙江卷6月)He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.              v. 记录3. (2019·北京卷)With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth­friendly.              v. 进行  Ⅱ. 一词多义1. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.              CA. v. 促进　　B. v. 提升　　C. v. 推销　　D. v. 晋级2. (2021·浙江卷6月)I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.              BA. v. 贡献　　B. v. 捐献　　C. v. 投稿　　D. 提议Ⅲ. 完成句子1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The twins cheered up and did as told．双胞胎高兴起来，照吩咐做了。2. (2021·全国乙卷写作)Online learning isn't limited by time and space, and we can review what we have learned repeatedly.在线学习不受时间和空间的限制，我们可以反复复习所学的内容。3. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)It was a very meaningful activity and not only could I have some new discoveries but also I could experience the joy of work and enrich my knowledge．这是一个很有意义的活动，不仅可以让我有新的发现，而且我也体验到了劳动的乐趣，丰富了我的知识。4. (2019·浙江卷6月写作)It is said that what matters is not the quantity but the quality of praise.据说，重要的不是赞美的数量，而是赞美的质量。5. (2019·北京卷写作)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs. 上周，我参加了一个在郊区的农活计划。Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Your application (申请) form must be handed in on time.2. Although it has been buried underground for over 1，000 years, the ancient vase was preserved (保存) well.3. In order to promote (促进) China's space development, Qian Xuesen made a great contribution.4. A small child has to learn to keep his balance (平衡) before he can walk far.5. According to our plan, a new shopping centre will be established (建立) near the square in a year.6. Parents should be responsible for limiting (限制) the children's time spent on passive leisure.7. On the other hand, school rules can prevent (阻止) us from being hurt.8. Recently we have conducted (进行) a survey of 2，000 senior students to learn more about students' reading habits.9. With more and more forests disappearing (消失), many animals face the danger of dying out.10. It is worthwhile (值得的) to spend one hour visiting the garden and enjoying its beautiful scenery.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. All students are supposed to learn to think creatively (create)．2. The heavy snow caused quite a few roofs (roof) to fall down.3. The old man forgave (forgive) my carelessness, though I hurt him.4. To appreciate Tang poems well can further (far) improve your language skills.5. Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions (contribute)．6. Eventually they all accepted his proposal (propose) that the meeting be put off.7. Studies show that people are more likely to suffer (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.8. In comparison (compare) with letters, phone text messages are more convenient.Ⅲ. 补全句子1. 她不仅体贴人，而且心胸开阔。(not only ... but also ...)Not only is she thoughtful, but also she is broad­minded.2. 据说你们学校相当多的男孩喜欢在业余时间踢足球。(It's said that ...)It's said that quite a few boys in your school like playing football in their spare time.3. 如上所述，我们应该努力养成一些良好的学习习惯。(as引导的方式状语从句)As it is described above, we should try to develop some good study habits.4. 她把她所有的零花钱都捐给了当地的慈善机构，以帮助需要帮助的人。(donate)She donated all her pocket money to the local charity to help people in need.5. 过量的工作和过少的休息常常会引起疾病。(lead)Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.