2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit5Poems教师用书新人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 5 Poems

Ⅰ. 词块记单词

1. have a strong rhythm 有很强的节奏感

2. folk songs 民歌

3. an amateur photographer 一个业余摄影师

4. convey a certain mood 表达某种心情

5. a delicate butterfly 一只娇弱的蝴蝶

6. a family drama 家庭剧

7. poetry comprehension 诗歌理解

8. the core of the text 正文的核心

9. from civilians to kings 从百姓到国王

10. English version of the book 书的英文版本

11. sow the seeds of love 播撒爱的种子

12. the deadline for the poetry contest 诗歌竞赛的截止日期

13. polish the writing 为文章润色

14. the string of the kite 风筝线

15. become more complicated 变得更加复杂

16. a format of three lines 三行格式

17. blank verse 无韵诗

18. the seasonal variation 季节性变化

Ⅱ. 语境记单词

1. To our sorrow, we could sense that they were sorrowful at the bad news.(sorrow)

2. History shows that literary translation, and literature in translation are usually the cause of two people.(literary)

3. She works as a volunteer in a nursery and her main task is to nurse the young children there.(nurse)

4. Old Mrs Brown is very sympathetic and shows concern and sympathy for the poor.(sympathy)

5. Innocence is children's nature. I'm deeply touched by these innocent kids in the kindergarten.(innocence)

6. I can show you correspondence that will prove what I am saying corresponds with what I am doing.(correspond)

7. The contest is really very fierce because there are so many contestants taking part in it.(contest)

8. Thus, racial discrimination is about  showing antipathy (反感) towards people on the basis of race and ethnicity.(racial)

Ⅲ. 语境记短语

1. Our group is made up of(由……组成) ten students who are all interested in outer space.

2. The sentence doesn't make sense(讲得通), so I guess there must be some missing words.

3. The real problem relates to(与……有关) the possibility that artificial intelligence may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.

4. At the moment, the song is popular with/among(受……的欢迎) teenagers.

5. In my view, his comments on the activity are to the point(中肯)．

6. Though she is very old, she likes to keep up(保持) with the latest fashions.

7. Don't just wait to be informed. You should try to seek for(寻找) the information you need.

8. We should make every effort to save everything useful to make contributions to(对……做贡献) an economic society.

Ⅳ. 公式练句型

1. 你能告诉我你为什么拒绝这么好的一份工作吗？(why引导的定语从句)

Can you tell me the reason why you refuse such a good job?

2. 有那么多的伙伴陪着，他不可能再感到孤独。(with的复合结构)

With so many companions accompanying him, he can't feel lonely any longer.

3. 这家医院最近得到一些新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(动词­ing形式构成的短语作状语)

The hospital has recently obtained some new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated．

4. 有的人喜欢摇滚音乐，而其他人则喜欢轻音乐。(并列连词while)

Some people like rock music while others like soft one．

5. 温迪坐在电脑旁时，发现那封邮件很难回复。(be＋adj.＋to do)

When Wendy sat at the computer, she found that the email was hard to answer．

1. mood n. 情绪；心情；语气

[素养佳句] Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes.

简心情如此好，她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。

——单句语法填空

①Alex is clearly in a good mood today.

②I'm not in the mood for a long discussion about this problem.

③Moody(mood) people are difficult to deal with.

④Having finished a string of things, I am in the mood to walk(walk) on the lawn.

——完成句子

⑤When she came back from work, Tina was in a bad mood．

下班回家时，蒂娜的心情很糟糕。

2. sympathy n. 同情；赞同

[素养佳句] We should express sympathy for the people who are unlucky, whether they are family members or complete strangers.

我们应该对不幸的人表示同情，无论他们是我们的家人还是完全陌生的人。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·天津卷3月)After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy(sympathetic) instead.

②Although he is a socialist, Mr Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.

③The newspapers are largely sympathetic (sympathy) to the president.

④We hope this application will be treated sympathetically (sympathetic)．

——一句多译

梅瑞迪斯太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。

⑤Mrs Meredith was sympathetic towards/to the poor, so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)

⑥Mrs Meredith had sympathy for the poor, so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)

3. correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似

[素养佳句] I have ever been in correspondence with Jane for many years.

我曾经很多年都与简有通信联系。

——单句语法填空

①Your account of the accident had little correspondence(correspond) with the story the other driver told.

②She still corresponds with the American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.

③The war and the corresponding(correspond) fall in trade have had a great effect on the country.

——一句多译

她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。

④What she has just said isn't in correspondence with the views of the majority.(correspondence)

⑤What she has just said doesn't correspond with/to the views of the majority.(correspond)

4. be made up of由……组成(构成)

[素养佳句] The class is made up of twenty­five boys and twelve girls.

这个班由二十五个男孩和十二个女孩组成。

——单句语法填空

①You are not telling the truth. You are just making up a story.

②Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.

——一句多译

这支派往地震灾区的医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。

③The medical team which was sent to the earthquake­stricken area was made up of two doctors and five nurses.(be made up of)

④The medical team which was sent to the earthquake­stricken area was composed of two doctors and five nurses.(compose)

⑤The medical team which was sent to the earthquake­stricken area consisted of two doctors and five nurses.(consist)

【联想发散】

表示“由……组成”的短语还有be composed of，consist of(无被动语态)。

5. The reasons why ...

[素养佳句]Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.

孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。

——单句语法填空

①The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.

②Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

③When asked about the reason for winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother.

——句式升级

People carry umbrellas in hot summer days. That's because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.

④The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin. (用句型“The reason why ... is that ...”合并句子)

6. with复合结构

[素养佳句] With a report to write, he won't have time to go shopping this morning.

有一篇报告要写，他今天早上没有时间去购物。

——单句语法填空

①With time passing(pass), they have grown into big boys and big girls.

②With ten minutes to go(go), you'd better hurry.

③“I think we can leave with our heads held(hold) high，” Kate said.

④He came out of the library, with a large book under his arm.

——一句多译

问题解决了，质量也提高了。

⑤With the problem solved, the quality has been improved.(with的复合结构)

⑥Problem solved, the quality has been improved.(独立主格结构)

选词填空

polish; sorrow; respective; delicate; recite; to the point; complicated; prejudice; contest; innocent

1. (2020·江苏卷)I don't really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.

2. He was sure that the man was innocent of any crime.

3. Tom and I were at very different stages in our respective careers.

4. The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.

5. They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.

6. The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.

7. Few contests in the recent history of boxing have been as thrilling.

8. Their decision was based on prejudice and ignorance.

9. The situation was more complicated than they had at first realised.

10. Let's keep to the point, or we will never reach any conclusions.

Ⅰ. 语境猜词义

1. (2021·天津卷3月)And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.              n. 人们

2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24­year­old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.              n. 系列

3. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one­off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.              n. 变体；型式

4. (2020·浙江卷7月)We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.              adj. 空的

Ⅱ. 一词多义

1. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach.               A

A. adj. 脆弱的

B. adj. 精美的；精致的

C. adj. 微妙的；需谨慎处理的

D. adj. 娇弱的，体弱多病的

2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)The heroine borrowed a diamond necklace from her friend to attend a party, but unluckily she lost it.               A

A. n. 钻石　　　　 B. n. 菱形

C. n. 方块 D. n. (棒球场的)内场

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. (2021·浙江卷6月写作)It not only shows us different types of painting, but also various tools related to painting, such as brush pens, papers and so on.

它不仅向我们展示了不同的绘画类型，还展示了各种与绘画有关的工具，如毛笔、纸等。

2. (2021·全国甲卷写作)Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic relates to Chinese traditional customs．

听说我们学校要开一个主题与中国传统习俗有关的班会。

3. (2019·天津卷写作)The reason why I love Western music is that the piece of music named Fate Sympathy by Beethoven has inspired me to move on when I am in difficulty.

我喜欢西方音乐的原因是贝多芬的《命运交响曲》在我遇到困难的时候激励我继续前进。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Shakespeare is recognised to be the father of drama(戏剧)．

2. Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate(脆弱的)．

3. While having the meal，some students gave a wonderful folk(民间的) dance performance.

4. As is known to us, body language can give away a lot about your mood(心情)．

5. If your mind goes blank(空白的)，try not to panic.

6. My tutor has offered lots of advice on my paper and polished(润色) every page of my draft.

7. The deadline(最后期限) for the project is around the corner, so we may as well turn to our friends for help.

8. It is the first machine that can debate complicated(复杂的) topics with humans.

9. This may give rise to prejudices(偏见) of the educated against those with little knowledge.

10. The Scottish girl with blue eyes won the first prize in the Chinese speech contest(比赛)．

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of these missing diamonds(diamond)．

2. All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy(sympathetic) rose up in my heart.

3. Do you know the student reciting (recite) the long passage now?

4. From her sorrowful (sorrow) voice，I could tell that she was heartbroken.

5. How can anyone write such rubbish beyond my comprehension (comprehend)?

6. Tim was blamed for teasing(tease) the blind man on the street.

7. The couple are recognised as specialists in their respective(respect) field.

8. She is very busy, but she corresponds regularly with her former teacher.

9. The new evidence will prove the children's innocence (innocent)．

10. It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature(literary)．

Ⅲ. 补全句子

1. 他们或许不知道，这座山非常难爬。(be＋adj.＋to do)

They may not know that the mountain is hard to climb．

2. 他喜欢待在这里，因为有那么多书可以选择。(with复合结构)

He liked staying here with so many books to choose from．

3. 她面试失败了，原因是她太紧张了。(The reason ... was that ...)

The reason why she failed the interview was that she was too nervous.

4. 有些运动通常在室内进行，而有些则在室外进行。(while引导的并列句)

Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors．

5. 他们在那儿站了半个小时，看着天上的星星。(动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语)

They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky．