2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3SportsAndFitness教师用书新人教版必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports And FitnessⅠ. 词块记单词1. sports and fitness 运动与健康2. go to the soccer game 去看足球赛3. an e­sports event  一个电子竞技项目4. masters in their sports 他们体育项目中的佼佼者5. bring honour and glory to her country 为她的国家带来荣光6. medals at world championships and the Olympics 在世界锦标赛和奥运会的奖牌7. the team captain 队长8. pretend to fall down 假装摔倒9. millions of yuan 数百万元10. never cheat in the exam 永远不要在考试中作弊11. the audience 观众12. look like the slim girls on TV 像电视上的苗条女孩13. try every new diet 尝试每一种新的饮食14. make exercise like jogging more enjoyable让慢跑这样的运动更有趣15. spelling errors 拼写错误Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. Li Hua is a young man with great determination. He determined to go to Tibet after graduation. Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)2. In the terrible crash of the school bus, many children were injured, and even some suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital. (injure)3. David has a strong body. He has the strength to do hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him. (strength)4. All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition. (compete)5. After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work effectively under stress. (stress)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you'll make it (成功)．2. Encouraged by his friends, Jack didn't lose heart (丧失信心) and kept on trying. 3. We'll have a barbecue tonight and you're welcome to come along (一起来). 4. He suffered a serious injury that forced him to give up (放弃) his job. 5. A teacher should set a good example (树立好榜样) for students by behaving himself well at any moment.6. Boys, however, use computers for homework and schoolwork only now and then (偶尔)．7. It doesn't make sense (有道理) to buy the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars. 8. I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out (删掉) all the interesting stuff. 9. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will make a difference (起作用)．10. We don't have to keep these old chairs any more. Anyway, they are falling apart (破裂). Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 他说他成功的原因是勤奋而不是智慧。(rather than)He said that it was diligence rather than intelligence that led to his success.2. 通过团结和努力抗击这个可怕的疾病，我们中国人民最终战胜了它。(by doing ...)By uniting and working hard to fight against the terrible disease, we Chinese people finally defeated it.3. 即使苏珊很恼火，她的声音仍然很平静。(even if引导的让步状语从句)Susan's voice still remained calm even if she was getting annoyed. 4. 今年来访的游客似乎少了。(seem to do)There seem to be fewer tourists around this year. 5. 为了让她受良好的教育，她的父母做了很多牺牲。(so that引导目的状语从句)Her parents had made sacrifices so that she could have a good education. 1. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt. 尊重；以……为荣[素养佳句](2021·全国乙卷写作)It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．我很荣幸能站在这里发表我的题为“做聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。  (1)in honour of ... 为了纪念……It's one's honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事。(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的——单句语法填空①We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers.②I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.——一句多译我很高兴收到你的来信。我很荣幸能和你分享在我们学校体育锻炼的情况。③I am very happy to hear from you. As for the physical exercise in our school, I have the honour to share it with you. (honour n．)④I am very happy to hear from you. As for the physical exercise in our school, it's my honour to share it with you. (honour n．)⑤I am very happy to hear from you. As for the physical exercise in our school, I feel honoured to share it with you. (honoured )2. injure vt. 使受伤；损害[素养佳句]Last Saturday, I went fishing with my fellows, only to have my left foot injured.上星期六，我和我的同伴去钓鱼，结果我的左脚受伤了。 (1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤害；损伤do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)A war injury (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.②A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.③The injured were sent (send) to hospital shortly after the accident.——句式升级 My left foot was seriously injured, so I can't go with you as planned.④With my left foot seriously injured, I can't go with you as planned. (with 复合结构)3. determination n. 决心；决定[素养佳句]It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。(1)determine v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定；决定；测定；确定；查明determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (动作) determine that ... 决心/决定……determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的；坚定的——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷1月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove (prove) my point. ②(2019·天津卷)Driven by heaven­knows­what motives, he determines to write (write) a book.③(2021·浙江卷6月)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination (determine). ④She was a brave and determined (determine) girl with rich imagination.⑤Determining (determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.——句式升级I am determined to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.⑥Determined to perform well in the final exam, I'm occupied in preparing for it. (过去分词短语作状语)4. strength n. 力量；体力；长处，优势[素养佳句]Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength, but also develop one's character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品性。(1)build up one's strength 增强体质strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的(3)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength (strong) have helped you face challenges in your life.②One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen (strong) new memories.③As a good teacher, you should know your students' strengths (strength) and weaknesses.——完成句子④To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis, in the school gymnasium.为了强身健体，我们经常在学校的体育馆组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。⑤By participating in such activities, we improve our skills and strengthen our sense of cooperation．通过参加这样的活动，我们提高了我们的技能，加强了我们的合作意识。5. compete vi. 竞争；对抗[素养佳句]Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 生活就像长跑，我们与别人竞争来超越自己。(1)compete in 参加……比赛compete with/against ...与……竞争(2)competition n. 比赛(3)competitive adj. 有竞争力的；竞争的(4)competitor n. 竞争者；对手——单句语法填空①We can't compete with/against them on price. ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.③(2021·全国甲卷)Take a view is a desirable annual competition (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.④I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors (compete)．——完成句子⑤We were so interested in the competition that we formed a group to take part in it.我们对比赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们组成了一个小组参加比赛。6. pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮[素养佳句]Don't pretend to know what you don't know. 不要不懂装懂。pretend——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading (read)．②He would ask who we were and pretend not to know (know) us.③Jim pretended to have solved (solve) the difficult problem and left the company.④I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.——同义句转换Tom pretended that he hadn't heard about the news, but in fact he knew it very well last week.⑤Tom pretended not to have heard about the news, but in fact he knew it very well last week.7. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安[素养佳句]He was suffering from stress brought on by overwork. 他正苦于超负荷工作带来的压力。(1)lay/put/place stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上；强调某事under stress在压力之下under the stress of为……所迫(2)stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性(3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；感到有压力的(4)stressful adj. 产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.②If you feel stressed (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.④When under stress, even a most gentle person can be bad­tempered and get angry easily.——一句多译老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。⑤Teachers often stress the importance of diligence in the approach to success. (stress v. )⑥Teachers often lay/put/place stress on diligence in the approach to success. (stress n. )8. give up 放弃；投降[素养佳句]Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽；发出(声音、信号等)give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)give away 泄露；赠送——用give的相关短语填空①I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed. ②The children were required to give in their exam papers immediately.③Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas.④After two days, our food gave out, and we had to return to the camp.——完成句子⑤That weekend, we went to a nearby neighbourhood and gave them away to the people there．那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。9. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚[素养佳句] It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。make sense of 了解……的意义；懂得make no sense 没道理；没意义in a sense 在某种意义上common sense 常识in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)There is no sense in doing sth. (口语)做某事是没有道理的。——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷1月)I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.②There is no sense in complaining (complain). We should take action now.③In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.——词汇升级There are so many new words in the passage that I can hardly understand them at all.④There are so many new words in the passage that I can hardly make sense of them at all.10. make a difference有作用或影响[素养佳句]Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致，才能对我们希望完成的事情有所突破。(1)make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有/没有/很少有作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between ... and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……)——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. ②The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference between them.——词汇升级I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviours will work.③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviours will make a difference. 11. compare ... with/to ... 与……比较[素养佳句] I regularly compare what I think with what others have thought.  我经常把自己的想法和别人的想法作比较。(1)compare vt. 比较；匹敌；比喻 n. 比较compare ... to ... 把……比作……compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)beyond/without compare 无与伦比(2)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与……相比——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷改编)Age is naturally a factor (因素) — only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to/with 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.  ②Compared (compare) with other films, The Battle at Lake Changjin is much more attractive.③Comparing (compare) Chinese cultures with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.——一句多译比较不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么做出选择。④Compare the quality of different brands and you will know how to make a choice.(祈使句)⑤Comparing the quality of different brands, you will know how to make a choice.(动词­ing形式短语作状语)12. rather than 连接两个并列成分[素养佳句]Many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. 许多中国人正在学习西方的(建筑)风格和理论，而不是关注中国的传统。(1)rather than意为“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、动词­ing形式及不定式。(2)(3)or rather更确切地说other than除……之外more than很，非常，超过，不仅仅——单句语法填空①You rather than I are (be) to make a speech at the meeting.②Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home rather than go (go) shopping. ③Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge (judge) everything so harshly.——一句多译如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。④If I had to give up one of them, I would prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone. (prefer)⑤If I had to give up one of them, I would rather turn off the TV than switch off my cellphone. (would rather)⑥If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone. (rather than)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。13. Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式[素养佳句]At the beginning, learning English seemed to be difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.一开始，学习英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。“Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式”是固定句型，表示“某人/某物看来……/好像……”，该句型可转化为It seems/seemed that ...。含seem的相关句型，常用的还有：It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 看起来好像……It seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像……There seem(s) (to be) ... 看起来像……——单句语法填空①There doesn't seem to be (be) much hope of our beating that team.②I seem to have left (leave) my book at home.③It seems difficult to learn (learn) so many new words by heart in a short time. ——同义句转换He seems to be fit for the present job. ④It seems that he is fit for the present job. 选词填空positive; cheat; even if; work out; lose heart; come along; make it; now and then; cut out; fall apart; set a good example; failure 1. When the right opportunity comes along, take it.2. The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we'll never make it．3. With the Qing Dynasty falling apart, it was replaced by a new system.4. She took good care of the public property and set a good example to all of us.5. Now and then, little Jane climbed the hill to see the tree that she had planted with her father.6. Two suits can be cut out of this piece of material.7. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly get away with it.8. Please don't lose heart; you still have chances.9. We students as well as our teachers work out in the school gymnasium every morning.10. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even if he's in his nineties.11. If you stay positive, you will have a shot at a silver lining.12. He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.Ⅰ. 语境猜词义1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.              vt. 掌握2. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are？              n. 优点，长处3. (2019·浙江卷6月)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends.              n. 传说Ⅱ. 一词多义1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests, like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.              CA. n. 大事　　B. n. 比赛项目　　C. n. 公开活动2. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.              AA. n. 压力　　B. n. 紧张　　C. n. 重音Ⅲ. 完成句子1. (2021·浙江卷1月写作)I'm honoured to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。2. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Mr Liu often stresses the importance of learning English well, which has a great impact on me. 刘老师经常强调学好英语的重要性，这对我有很大的影响。3. (2021·全国乙卷写作)When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I won't pretend to have known it, but turn to my classmates or teachers.当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向我的同班同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。4. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits, she told me not to lose heart no matter what happened.当我上个月考试不及格，情绪低落时，她告诉我不管发生什么事都不要灰心。5. (2020·北京卷写作)Under no circumstances should we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty．在任何情况下，我们都不应该背叛自己，即使有像金钱或美女这样的诱惑。Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It is essential that your diet (日常饮食) is varied and balanced.2. His hard work finally paid off when he won a gold medal (奖章) at the Olympic Games.3. I was fortunate in being elected captain (队长) of that team.4. When the teacher found her cheating (作弊) in the test, Emily felt completely at a loss.5. Some people find it difficult to master (掌握) Chinese and Western eating habits.6. The girl replaced her brother as a volunteer to serve the sports events (比赛项目)．7. Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes (运动员) are good enough.8. At the end of the party, we thanked our host (主人) and went back home.9. The world champion (冠军) finished more than two seconds ahead of his nearest rival.10. His book reached an even wider audience (观众) when it was filmed for television.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. As we all know, taking regular exercise is of great benefit to our physical fitness (fit). 2. To make members of the team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths (strong) and weaknesses.3. We carefully compared the first report with/to the second one.4. Firefighters run the risk of getting injured (injure) in a burning building to save people.5. As we all know, failure (fail) is the mother of success, so we shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes.6. When my mother came back, I pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep.7. Determined (determine) to be ahead of others in studies, he works hard day and night.8. The trapped miners didn't have enough water and food to make it through the week.9. In order to be more charming and slimmer (slim), girls tend to go on a diet. 10. Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the project.Ⅲ. 补全句子1. 事实上每个人都有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。(主语＋seem＋不定式)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.2. 我们学校有两个操场和一个大体育场，即使下雨我们也有机会做各种运动。(even if)There are two playgrounds and a big stadium in our school, which offer us an opportunity to do a variety of sports even if it's raining．3. 我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。(compete)We can compete with students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.4. 当他看见老师向他走来时，他打开了书，假装在看。(pretend)When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened the book, pretending to be reading it．5. 我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。(rather than) We will have a meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall．