2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2IconicAttractions教师用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsⅠ. 词块记单词1. a straightforward attitude towards life 简单直率的人生态度2. the Prime Minister 总理；首相3. the tips of the arrows 箭头4. sponsor an elephant 赞助一头大象5. preserve its health and liberty 保护它的健康和自由6. take sample photographs 拍摄样品照片7. in that temporary, protected environment 在那个暂时的、受保护的环境中8. go to certain licensed zoos去某些有执照的动物园9. the koalas selected for each session 被选为每一场的考拉10. a unique biology 一种独特的生理11. a capacity to find food 发现食物的能力12. give longer prison sentences to hunters 给狩猎者更长的刑期Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundation of the new teaching building of our school which was founded 50 years ago. (found)2. He was very political at university and later became a famous politician. (politics)3. From the geographical location, Hengqin Island is located in the southern part of the city of Zhuhai in Guangdong Province. (locate)4. He has been awarded many titles, one of which is entitled “The Most Influential Person of the Country”. (title)5. That we enjoy freedom doesn't mean we can do everything freely. (free)6. This species of plant is widely distributed and the map shows the distribution of it across the world. (distribute)7. Serious road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years, which means they don't happen frequently. (frequent)8. There is too much sex and violence in computer games and that's why many teenagers sometimes attack others violently. (violent)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. Children，when exposed to an English­speaking atmosphere, will pick up (学会) the language much more easily.2. We invited twenty people, but only a handful of (少数人) them came.3. Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across (偶然发现) it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.4. As far as I know, Mark is a cautious shopper who always does some research on (做一些调查) the market before he buys something valuable.5. Generally speaking, people who work in the offices are referred to as (被称为是) “white collar workers”．6. Too much work without enough rest often leads to (导致) illness.7. I feel at home (有宾至如归的感觉) together with you. I feel very happy as if I became much younger.8. Personally speaking (就个人来说), I'm in favour of the scheme, for it can help us reduce the cost of the production.9. Mary and Joan quarrelled，but made up (和好) after a while.10. A flock of (一群) birds flew towards us slowly from far away.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。(it作形式主语)It is said that paper­cutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country.2. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。(what引导的主语从句)What makes the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.3. 尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。(while引导的让步状语从句)While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.4. 我在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(with复合结构)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling．5. 上海位于中国东部，是一座现代化的城市。(过去分词短语作状语)Located in the east of China, Shanghai is a modern city.1. located adj. 处于，位于；坐落于[素养佳句]On the one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the centre of the city.一方面，到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加方便了。(1)be located in/on/at位于；坐落于(2)locate vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)(3)location n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located (locate) just a 10­minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.②Located (locate) at the west end of Singapore, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.③(2021·北京卷)You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location (locate) where you will do your internship.——一句多译我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它位于图书馆后面。④Our school has built a new stadium recently, which is located behind the library. (定语从句)⑤Our school has built a new stadium recently, located behind the library. (分词作状语)【联想发散】表示“坐落于……；位于……”的结构还有：sth. sits/stands/lies in/at/near ...be situated in/at/near ...There stand(s)/lie(s)/sit(s) ...2. come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现[素养佳句]I've never come across such an experience in my time.我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。come about发生come out出现；开花；出版，发行；显出come to谈到；达到；被想到come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及come up with找到/提出(答案、办法等)when it comes to ... 当谈到……时——单句语法填空①(2021·天津卷3月)With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it on the community website.②(2020·江苏卷)When it comes to in­person humor, effort counts a lot.③How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?④His new novel which took him 5 years to finish has just come out．⑤(2021·全国乙卷)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.——完成句子⑥When it comes to art, I almost know nothing.谈到艺术，我几乎一无所知。3. pick up拾起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康[素养佳句]Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？build up 逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；开发；积累take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或空间)make up 虚构；弥补；组成；和好；化妆break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假——写出下列句中pick up 的含义①(2021·浙江卷6月)However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours.              拿起②I'll pick you up at the gate tomorrow morning. (开车)接人③I picked up some Spanish when I was living in Mexico. (偶然)学会④He picked up where he had left the day before. 继续⑤They won't let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot.              好转——词汇升级He has begun to collect stamps since he was eight years old.⑥He has taken up stamp collecting since he was eight years old.4. It is said that ... 据说……[素养佳句]It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。(1)在“It is said that ...”句型中，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。该句型可转化为“People/Sb. say that ...”或“Sb./Sth. be said to do ...”。(2)以上大多数句型可改为“Sb./Sth.is said/proved/announced/ ... to do/to be doing/to have done ...”，根据动词不定式和谓语动词之间的时间关系来确定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。(3)在句型“It is suggested/required/demanded/ordered ...＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(4)以上含有hope, suggest, demand等的复合句一般不可以转换为简单句——单句语法填空①John is said to be (be) one of the best teachers in the school.②It is hoped (hope) that the cost of medical care can be cut down.③It is suggested that Smith (should) take (take) over the work.——句型转换People say that they are looking into the case.④It is said that they are looking into the case. (用主语从句改写)⑤They are said to be looking into the case. (用简单句改写)【联想发散】常见的“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”：It is said that ... 据说……It is reported that ... 据报道……It is known to all that ... 众所周知……It is thought that ... 大家认为……It is considered that ... 据认为……It is believed that ... 人们认为……It is acknowledged that ... 大家公认……It is hoped that ... 人们希望……It is proved that ... 据证明……It is suggested that ... 人们建议……It is required/demanded that ... 据要求……选词填空joint; biology; capacity; entitle; liberty; sponsor; a handful of; political; foundation; violence; temporary; freedom1. Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.2. The company plans to sponsor television programmes as part of its marketing strategy.3. Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology．4. All other political parties there have been completely banned.5. As we all know, best friends are the foundation of our life.6. Before we discuss the joint practices，let me be clear about what the practices are and are not.7. She is old enough to have the freedom to do what she likes.8. The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand people.9. It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence is shown on television.10. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 11. This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class.12. All people are at liberty to express their opinions during the discussion.Ⅰ. 语境猜词义1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans  beyond listening to my favorite records.               adj. 暂时的2. (2021·浙江卷1月)It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.              adj. 简单的3. (2020·天津卷)Libraries will often hold reading­group sessions targeted to various age groups.              n. 会议4. (2019·江苏卷)Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers.              n. 基金会Ⅱ. 一词多义 1. (2020·天津卷7月)The library may sponsor a language group you could join.              CA. vt. 倡议，支持(法案等)B. vt. 为慈善活动捐款C. vt. 主办；举办2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24­year­old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.              BA. 拾起，拿起，捡起 B. (偶然或无意间)学会C. (开车)接人 D. 好转，恢复健康E. 重新开始 F. 继续Ⅲ. 完成句子1. (2021·天津卷3月写作)What is the most impressive is its many multi­level waterfalls and colourful lakes.最令人印象深刻的是它众多的多层次瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊。2. (2021·天津卷3月写作)Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China.四川省位于中国的西南部。3. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair．他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。4. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you.希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Mary worked here as a temporary (暂时的) secretary and ended up getting a full­time job with the company.2. The museum was founded in 2003 by the joint (共同的) efforts of local authorities and Picasso's heirs.3. He tried to escape by diving (跳水) into a river. 4. In that film, the character is convinced of a crime and sentenced to three years in prison (监狱)．5. You've got a large collection of sample (样品) foodstuffs here.6. One of the 20th century's premier (最著名的) scientists was Albert Einstein.7. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard grass growing without a fence (栅栏)．Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. The young man was charged with robbery with violence (violent)．2. Traffic accidents in this area are taking place with increasing frequency (frequent). 3. This is a performance entitled (entitle)“United States”．4. The pine trees have been planted in a very wide distribution (distribute)．5. The shop where my younger brother works is licensed (license) to sell tobacco.6. I picked up a handful of letters (letter) and began to open them.7. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political (politics) and scientific progress.8. Located (locate) in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilisation.9. He finally won his freedom (free) after twenty years in jail.10. There are a flock of sheep eating grass in the distance.Ⅲ. 补全句子1. 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。(while连接并列句)There's plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northwest．2. 众所周知，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。(it作形式主语)It is well known that tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.3. 厦门大学坐落在一个美丽的小岛上，环境优美，景色迷人。(locate)Xiamen University, located on a beautiful island, has a wonderful environment and charming scenery.4. 我想知道您是否可以在您方便的时候去机场接他。 (pick up)I'm wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport at your convenience.5. 当问到他的意见时，他默不作声。(状语从句的省略)When asked his opinion, he remained silent.