英语九年级上册Grammar授课ppt课件
展开运用宾语从句时注意的问题
一般疑问句充当宾语从句
特殊疑问句充当宾语从句
2.语序 陈述句语序
4.当主句谓语动词为think,suppse, expect,believe 等时,其后的宾语从句为否定句时,常将否定词nt从从句中移到主句中,构成否定转移 。
5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
1. 将下列简单句合成复合句。
1).He will cme back in a week. (I think…)
I think that he will cme back in a week.
2).Wh is he lking fr ? (D yu knw…)
D yu knw wh he is lking fr ?
3).Why is the plane late? (I didn’t knw…)
I didn’t knw why the plane was late.
4).He has already cme back. (He tld me…)
He tld me he had already cme back.
5).Hw can I get t the z? (Culd yu tell me…)
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the z?
6).Why didn’t he cme yesterday? (Can yu tell me…)
Can yu tell me why he didn’t cme yesterday?
7).What are they ding? (He didn’t tell me …)
He didn’t tell me what they were ding.
8).When will we have a test? ( The teacher didn’t tell us…)
The teacher didn’t tell us when we wuld have a test.
9).Where will the meeting be? (I asked him…)
I asked him where the meeting wuld be.
10).Whse watch is this ? (Des anybdy knw…)
Des anybdy knw whse watch this is?
11).D yu like English ? (WeiFang asked me …)
Wei Fang asked me if I liked English.
12).Were yu at hme at nine yesterday? (The pliceman wanted t knw…)
The pliceman wanted t knw if yu were at hme at nine yesterday.
13).Has he cme back frm Guangzhu? ( I asked my teacher…)
I asked my teacher if he had cme back frm Guanggu.
根据需要,人称要作相应的变化。
Lucy asked, “Culd yu d smething fr me, Tm?”Lucy asked Tm if he culd d smething fr her.He said t me,“ What is yur name?”He asked me what my name was.Lucy said,“I am nt gd at it myself.”Lucy said that she was nt gd at it herself.
直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. He said, “Yu are yunger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tm is a gd student ”.
He said that I was yunger than him.
He says that Tm is a gd student.
3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句
e.g. She said, “ D yu ften cme here t read newspaper? ” “Will they g t visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
She asked if (whether) I ften came here t read newspaper.
He asked if (whether) they wuld g t visit the Great Wall.
e.g. 1. He asked, “Where d yu live?” 2. “Hw can we get t the pst-ffice?” he asked.
He asked where I lived.
He asked hw they culd get t the pst-ffice.
将下列句子合并为一句:1. Where d they stp n the way? I asked. 2. What will yu speak at the meeting? Culd yu tell me?3. D they like t make friends with us? He asked.
I asked where they stpped n the way.
Culd yu tell me what yu will speak at the meeting?
He asked if they liked t make friends with them.
4. “ I am ding my hmewrk.” He said. 5. “I will cme back.” Tm said. 6. “Is he ding his hmewrk?” Jim asked.
He said that he was ding his hmewrk.
Tm said that he wuld cme back.
Jim asked if he was ding his hmewrk.
7. “When will he cme back?” Tm asked. 8. “Hw can I get t the statin?” Culd yu tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Wuld yu tell me?10. “Where is Tm?” They asked.
Tm asked when he wuld cme back.
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the statin?
Wuld yu tell me why the train is late?
They asked where Tm was.
1).I want t knw that what it is.
I want t knw what it is.
2).I can’t understand that the teacher said.
I can’t understand what the teacher said.
3).I dn’t knw this is whse bike.
I dn’t knw whse bike this is.
4).He asked me where was Mary.
5).D yu remember hw much did yu pay fr the bk?
He asked me where Mary was .
D yu remember hw much yu paid fr the bk?
6).She said that she will be back sn.
She said that she wuld be back sn.
7).The teacher tld us that light traveled much faster than sund.
The teacher tld us that light travels much faster than sund.
8).Culd yu tell me if Miss Ga was in the ffice nw?
Culd yu tell me if Miss Ga is in the ffice nw?
9).I think yu are nt right.
I dn’t think yu are right.
1. I knw (that) he ___________ (jin) the League in 1985.2. Culd yu tell me where he ___________(mend) his bike at that time?3. I see that they ___________ (play) ftball ver there.4. Tell me where he ___________ (live).5. I want t knw hw lng yu _________(have) this bike.6. I hear that he ____________(cme) tmrrw.
was mending
are playing
根据主句,在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态:
7.I knew that he ___________(jin) the League in 1999.8. I wanted t knw hw yu __________ (get) n with yur classmates.9. He tld me that he______________(have) this bike fr three years.10. I wndered if he ______________(cme) tmrrw.
gt / were getting
11.Our teacher tld us that light ________(g) faster than sund.12. We all knew that the mn ________(mve) rund the sun.13. It was true that there ________(be) twelve mnths in a year.
14.The radi says it _________ cludy tmrrw. (be)15.The headmaster hpes everything ______ well. (g)16.Tm says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six ’clck yesterday evening. 17.I hear they __________ (return) it already.
were playing
have returned
18.He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (d)19.He said that they _________ members f the Party since 1948. (be)20.The teacher tld his class that light _______ faster than sund. (travel)21.I think yu __________ abut the relay race nw. (talk)22.I didn’t knw whm the letters _________ frm. (be)
are talking
23. I didn’t knw what time he _______ the letter. (write)24. Miss Wang tld me that the earth ______(mve) rund the earth. 25. Culd yu tell me wh _________ away the bk already? (take)
26. Ling Feng tld me he _________ t several times. (be)27. Our teacher tld us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)28. Can yu tell me what they ______ yesterday? (d)
翻译句子
1.史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海
Mr Smith says that
he will leave fr Shanghai tmrrw.
2.我想汤姆已经完成作业了
I think that
Tm has finished his hmewrk.
3.他们说他们去过北京两次了
They said that
they had been t Beijing twice.
4.老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试
The teacher tld us that
we wuld have an English test the next day.
5.你知道比德通过考试了吗
if Tm has passed the exam.
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