山东省临沂市临沭县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份山东省临沂市临沭县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读理解阅读短文，完成小题，动词应用，阅读表达，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省临沂市临沭县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分） A
B

C

D
E
F
（1）_____________
（2）_____________
（3）_____________
（4）_____________
（5）_____________
二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2．（1分）A.She is reading Sleeping Beauty.
B.She is reading Journey to the West.
C.She is reading Cinderella.
3．（1分）A.They are talking about the Nile.
B.They are talking about the Great Wall.
C.They are talking about the Sahara.
4．（1分）A.Since six years ago.
B.For seven years.
C.Seven years ago.
5．（1分）A.Yes，he has.
B.No，he hasn't.
C.No，he doesn't.
6．（1分）A.His grandpa.
B.His grandparents.
C.His grandma.
三、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
7．（5分）（1）The speaker read a book called Amazing Sea._____________
（2）This book came out in May，2013._____________
（3）It is a science book._____________
（4）The book is about sea food._____________
（5）What the book interests the speaker most is the funny stories._____________
四、听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
8．（5分）（1）How many times has Judy been to Singapore？
She has been there _____________ times.
（2）What languages do people mostly speak in Singapore？
People mostly speak _____________in Singapore.
（3）What food will you find in Singapore？
You will find Indian and _____________food there.
（4）What was exciting to watch in the dark at the Night Safari？
It was exciting to watch the _____________in the dark at the Night Safari.
（5）What about the temperature in Singapore？
Singapore is _____________all year round.
五、完型填空（共2小题，计8分）
9．（4分）
A.with great interest B.return C.search for D.though E.However
Some people still live in their hometown. （1）　 　，others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to（2）　 　work in the cities.Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46﹣year﹣old husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory，he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to （3）　 　 home at least once a year，but I haven't been back for almost three years now.It's a shame，but I just don't have the time，" he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard （4）　 　 how their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places，the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
10．（4分）
A.a symbol of B.get out of C.opposite D.developments E.noticed
"I （1）　 　 that's true of my hometown，" adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid﹣20th century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they're going to build a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks such（2）　 　 are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei，however，some things will never change. "In my hometown，there was a big old tree （3）　 　the school.It is still there and has become quite （4）　 　 the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
六、阅读理解阅读短文，完成小题。（共3小题，计24分）
11．（8分）In 2003，we won the battle against SARS.It killed nearly 1，000 people around the world.At the moment we are fighting against COVID﹣19.In human history，there were many fights against epidemics （流行病） and plagues （瘟疫），which were serious and changed the development of human history.Here are some of them.
Plague of Athens（雅典）
In the second year of the Peloponnesian War （431 BC — 404 BC），when an Athenian victory seemed within reach，a great plague hit Athens.The plague killed about 250，000～300，000 people.That means it caused the death of one in every three people in ancient Athens.Modern historians think it caused the fall of ancient Greece.
Black Death
The Black Death first broke out in central Asia and was carried by fleas （跳蚤） on rats.People's infected skin would turn black in places.It killed about 25～30 million people in the 14th century.Because of the disease，there were no enough farmers in Europe.
The Epidemic（流行病 ）of 1918
The epidemic broke out in Spain in late spring of 1918，and within months，it killed more people than any other illness recorded in history.It caused about 50 million deaths worldwide，far more than the deaths caused by World War I.The epidemic completely changed the societies around the world.

（1）How many epidemics and plagues are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
（2）Which of the following killed the most people？ 　 　
A．SARS.
B．Plague of Athens.
C．The Epidemic of 1918.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "infected"？ 　 　
A．感染的
B．避开的
C．细心的
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A．Some epidemics and plagues changed the development of human history.
B．Modern historians think Plague of Athens caused the fall of ancient Greece.
C．The epidemic of 1918 broke out in late summer.
12．（8分）

As China's fastest man，Su Bingtian made history in the summer of 2021.Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals （半决赛），which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event's final round.For a long time，some people thought that Asian people were not good at sprinting（短跑），Su's success shows it's not true.

Janis Chan as a Hong Kong host，in 2021，hosted No Poverty Land （《无穷之路》） to show how people in poor areas of China work hard to shake off poverty.Chan walked across mountains and rivers.She not only talked with locals，but experienced their lives.Chan wanted to show the changes here and wanted more people to know China better.

Yang Zhenning，always has his motherland in mind，in 1957，won the Nobel Prize in Physics.But，at that time，he can't return to China.Then，He sold his house and gave the money to Tsinghua University.In 2003，Yang finally returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University.Under his influence，many Chinese scientists returned to China.
（1）What can we know about Su Bingtian？ 　 　
A．He is the first Asian runner to enter the event's final round.
B．Su set a new record at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals.
C．Some people thought Asian people are good at sprinting.
（2）Why Janis Chan hosted No Poverty Land？ 　 　
A．She wanted to be famous.
B．She wanted to travel around China.
C．She wanted more people to know China better.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Yang Zhenning？ 　 　
A．He didn't want to return at all.
B．He won the Nobel Prize.
C．He influences many Chinese scientists.
（4）Where is the text most probably from？ 　 　
A．a shopping website
B.a science magazine
C．a newspaper
13．（8分）Lots of students are worried after the exams.How to solve it？ （1）　 　
Don't think about the exams.Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over，you can't go back or change anything.Don't ask your friends' answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. （2）　 　These will make you even more worried.
See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from. （3）　 　Remember that the purpose（目的） of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses（优势和劣势） in your study.
Try relaxing yourself.Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time.Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy.For example，if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book，do that.（4）　 　
It's normal to worry about your exams.But you can do something to make you feel better.Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。
A．Here's some advice for you.
B．You can learn from your mistakes.
C．And don't try to find out what grades you get.
D．You can grow all the time.
E．If you're interested in sports，go outside and play some sports!
七、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
14．（1分）It's 　 　 （believe） that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
15．（1分）Qomolangma is the 　 　（high） mountain in the world.
16．（1分）We must think 　 　 （two） before we make a decision.
17．（1分）He lives in a small 　 　 （south） city in China.
18．（1分）More and more 　 　 （tour） come to the Great Wall.
19．（1分）Because of the 　 　 （ill），he fell over and over.
20．（1分）Today we have made many rules on panda 　 　 （protect）.
21．（1分）Everyone would like to live a　 　 （peace） life．
八、动词应用
22．（7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People often remember what they（1）　 　（do） when they heard the news of important events in history.In America，for example，many people remember what they were doing on April 4，1968.This was an important event in American history.On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.Although some people may not remember who killed him，they remember what they were doing when they （2）　 　 （hear） the news.
Robert Allen （3）　 　 （be） now over 50，but he was a school pupil at that time. "It was a bright，sunny day，" Robert remembers. "We were having fun in the playground when the school bell （4）　 　（ring）.Our teacher said， ‘Dr.King died just 10 minutes ago.' We were completely surprised!" School closed for the day，Robert and his friends walked home in silence.
More recently，most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.Even the date﹣September 11，2001（5）　 　 （have） meaning to most Americans.
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget.She remembers （6）　 　 （work） in her office near the two towers. "My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center!I didn't believe him at first，but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.I was so scared that I could hardly （7）　 　（think） clearly after that."
九、阅读表达
23．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
I'm Jimmy.As a young child，I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores.If my parents asked me to do something，I would do it — not a problem.But I always needed to be told to do things that I could easily see.That undoubtedly annoyed （惹恼） my parents.
Every Saturday afternoon，my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson.During my half﹣hour lesson，she'd rush to the nearby market and buy a week's food.Considering my mom drove me twelve miles there，twelve miles back，paid for my lesson，and bought me a candy，I should be thankful enough to help her bring the food into the house without being asked.But I didn't.
With homework weighing heavily on my mind and with "me" still the center of my world，I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room，shut the door and started doing my homework.
Gradually，my "not helping" became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility （逃避责任）.I wanted to change.
So one Saturday I made a decision.Getting off the car，I didn't go away directly but helped my mother.I'm sure Mom thanked me that day，but what I remember most is the valuable sense of satisfaction I felt after helping her.Unknown to her，I'd already decided to offer help every Saturday.From that day on，I really did.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How was Jimmy at first when it came to doing chores？
　 　
（2）Did Jimmy always help after shopping？
　 　
（3）What did Jimmy usually do after arriving home from his lesson？
　 　
（4）Why did Jimmy want to change？
　 　
（5）How did Jimmy feel after helping Mom for the first time？
　 　
十、补全对话
24．（8分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A：Hello，Wu Tong!What a nice day，isn't it？
B：Yes，it is.Liang Hang，I have not seen you for a long time.（1）　 　？
A：I have been to my hometown with my parents.You know，Hulin is my hometown.
B：（2）　 　？
A：I traveled around the whole city and visited my uncle.
B：I heard there were narrow（窄）streets and few tall buildings in Hulin many years ago.How is it now？
A：Oh， （3）　 　.There are more and more tall buildings.The city is much cleaner.And the traffic is more convenient（便利）.It's really beautiful now.
B：By the way， （4）　 　？
A：I went there by train.
B：Thanks to our open﹣door policy（政策），our country has developed rapidly.People in China are living a happier life.
A：I think so.And I hope our country will be richer and stronger.
B：I am sure it will.
十一、书面表达（计15分）
25．（15分）在童年时代，可能拥有一样玩具，让我们爱不释手；也有可能读过一本书，使我们产生求知的渴望.....。它们将永远停留在我们的记忆里，给我们留下很多美好的回忆。我想你也不会例外吧？请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你童年时代的最爱吧！
提示：
a.What's your favorite thing？b.Who did you get it from？When？
c.How long have you had it？d.Why do you like it so much？
要求：
（1）短文应包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥。
（2）短文中不准出现真实姓名和学校名称。
（3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。
Everyone has a happy childhood and has his own favorite thing.___________________

2021-2022学年山东省临沂市临沭县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分） A
B

C

D
E
F
（1）_____________
（2）_____________
（3）_____________
（4）_____________
（5）_____________
【解答】略
二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2．（1分）A.She is reading Sleeping Beauty.
B.She is reading Journey to the West.
C.She is reading Cinderella.
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.They are talking about the Nile.
B.They are talking about the Great Wall.
C.They are talking about the Sahara.
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Since six years ago.
B.For seven years.
C.Seven years ago.
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Yes，he has.
B.No，he hasn't.
C.No，he doesn't.
【解答】略
6．（1分）A.His grandpa.
B.His grandparents.
C.His grandma.
【解答】略
三、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
7．（5分）（1）The speaker read a book called Amazing Sea._____________
（2）This book came out in May，2013._____________
（3）It is a science book._____________
（4）The book is about sea food._____________
（5）What the book interests the speaker most is the funny stories._____________
【解答】略
四、听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
8．（5分）（1）How many times has Judy been to Singapore？
She has been there _____________ times.
（2）What languages do people mostly speak in Singapore？
People mostly speak _____________in Singapore.
（3）What food will you find in Singapore？
You will find Indian and _____________food there.
（4）What was exciting to watch in the dark at the Night Safari？
It was exciting to watch the _____________in the dark at the Night Safari.
（5）What about the temperature in Singapore？
Singapore is _____________all year round.
【解答】略
五、完型填空（共2小题，计8分）
9．（4分）
A.with great interest B.return C.search for D.though E.However
Some people still live in their hometown. （1）　E　，others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to（2）　C　work in the cities.Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46﹣year﹣old husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory，he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to （3）　B　 home at least once a year，but I haven't been back for almost three years now.It's a shame，but I just don't have the time，" he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard （4）　A　 how their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places，the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，其他人可能一年只看一两次。结合逗号和句意用however，故答案为E。
（2）考查短语。句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。search for work寻找工作，故答案为C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。return home回家，故答案为B。
（4）考查短语。句意：许多像钟伟这样的人都非常关注家乡的变化。结合选项和句子结构，选择with great interest有兴趣地，故答案为A。
10．（4分）
A.a symbol of B.get out of C.opposite D.developments E.noticed
"I （1）　E　 that's true of my hometown，" adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid﹣20th century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they're going to build a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks such（2）　D　 are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei，however，some things will never change. "In my hometown，there was a big old tree （3）　C　the school.It is still there and has become quite （4）　A　 the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我留意到我的家乡也是如此。作为谓语用动词notice，故答案为E。
（2）考查名词。句意：钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。作为主语用development变化，故答案为D。
（3）考查介词。句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵大树。这里表示方位，故用介词opposite在对面，故答案为C。
（4）考查短语。句意：它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的象征。结合句意选择a symbol of一个……的标志，故答案为A。
六、阅读理解阅读短文，完成小题。（共3小题，计24分）
11．（8分）In 2003，we won the battle against SARS.It killed nearly 1，000 people around the world.At the moment we are fighting against COVID﹣19.In human history，there were many fights against epidemics （流行病） and plagues （瘟疫），which were serious and changed the development of human history.Here are some of them.
Plague of Athens（雅典）
In the second year of the Peloponnesian War （431 BC — 404 BC），when an Athenian victory seemed within reach，a great plague hit Athens.The plague killed about 250，000～300，000 people.That means it caused the death of one in every three people in ancient Athens.Modern historians think it caused the fall of ancient Greece.
Black Death
The Black Death first broke out in central Asia and was carried by fleas （跳蚤） on rats.People's infected skin would turn black in places.It killed about 25～30 million people in the 14th century.Because of the disease，there were no enough farmers in Europe.
The Epidemic（流行病 ）of 1918
The epidemic broke out in Spain in late spring of 1918，and within months，it killed more people than any other illness recorded in history.It caused about 50 million deaths worldwide，far more than the deaths caused by World War I.The epidemic completely changed the societies around the world.

（1）How many epidemics and plagues are mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
（2）Which of the following killed the most people？ 　C　
A．SARS.
B．Plague of Athens.
C．The Epidemic of 1918.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "infected"？ 　A　
A．感染的
B．避开的
C．细心的
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A．Some epidemics and plagues changed the development of human history.
B．Modern historians think Plague of Athens caused the fall of ancient Greece.
C．The epidemic of 1918 broke out in late summer.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2003，we won the battle against SARS.（2003年，我们打赢了抗击非典的战役。）和At the moment we are fighting against COVID﹣19.（此刻我们正在抗击新冠疫情。）和Plague of Athens（雅典瘟疫）和Black Death（黑死病）以及The Epidemic（流行病 ）of 1918（1918年的流行病）可知本文提到了五个瘟疫。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段The epidemic broke out in Spain in late spring of 1918，and within months，it killed more people than any other illness recorded in history.（1918年春末，这种流行病在西班牙爆发，在几个月内，它造成的死亡人数超过了历史上有记载的任何其他疾病。）可知1918年的流行病造成的死亡人数最多。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段It killed about 25～30 million people in the 14th century.（在14世纪，它夺去了大约2500 ～ 3000万人的生命。）猜测人们感染的皮肤会变黑，因此猜测划线单词的含义为"感染的"。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Modern historians think it caused the fall of ancient Greece.（现代历史学家认为它是古希腊灭亡的原因。）可知现代历史学家认为雅典瘟疫是古希腊灭亡的原因。故选B。
12．（8分）

As China's fastest man，Su Bingtian made history in the summer of 2021.Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals （半决赛），which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event's final round.For a long time，some people thought that Asian people were not good at sprinting（短跑），Su's success shows it's not true.

Janis Chan as a Hong Kong host，in 2021，hosted No Poverty Land （《无穷之路》） to show how people in poor areas of China work hard to shake off poverty.Chan walked across mountains and rivers.She not only talked with locals，but experienced their lives.Chan wanted to show the changes here and wanted more people to know China better.

Yang Zhenning，always has his motherland in mind，in 1957，won the Nobel Prize in Physics.But，at that time，he can't return to China.Then，He sold his house and gave the money to Tsinghua University.In 2003，Yang finally returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University.Under his influence，many Chinese scientists returned to China.
（1）What can we know about Su Bingtian？ 　B　
A．He is the first Asian runner to enter the event's final round.
B．Su set a new record at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals.
C．Some people thought Asian people are good at sprinting.
（2）Why Janis Chan hosted No Poverty Land？ 　C　
A．She wanted to be famous.
B．She wanted to travel around China.
C．She wanted more people to know China better.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Yang Zhenning？ 　A　
A．He didn't want to return at all.
B．He won the Nobel Prize.
C．He influences many Chinese scientists.
（4）Where is the text most probably from？ 　C　
A．a shopping website
B.a science magazine
C．a newspaper
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框As China's fastest man，Su Bingtian made history in the summer of 2021.Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals （半决赛）.（作为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021夏天创造了历史。苏在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创下9.83秒的新纪录。）可知苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了一项新纪录。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Chan wanted to show the changes here and wanted more people to know China better.（Chan希望在这里展示变化，并希望更多的人更好地了解中国。）可知Chan主持《无贫困之地》，是因为她想让更多的人更好地了解中国。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个方框Yang Zhenning，always has his motherland in mind，in 1957，won the Nobel Prize in Physics.But，at that time，he can't return to China.Then，He sold his house and gave the money to Tsinghua University.（杨振宁，永远铭记着自己的祖国，1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。但是，在那个时候，他不能回到中国。然后，他卖掉了房子，把钱捐给了清华大学。）可知A项他根本不想回来，错误。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文介绍了三位名人时刻心系祖国，为国争光。因此，可以在报纸上见到本文。故选C。
13．（8分）Lots of students are worried after the exams.How to solve it？ （1）　A　
Don't think about the exams.Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over，you can't go back or change anything.Don't ask your friends' answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. （2）　C　These will make you even more worried.
See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from. （3）　B　Remember that the purpose（目的） of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses（优势和劣势） in your study.
Try relaxing yourself.Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time.Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy.For example，if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book，do that.（4）　E　
It's normal to worry about your exams.But you can do something to make you feel better.Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。
A．Here's some advice for you.
B．You can learn from your mistakes.
C．And don't try to find out what grades you get.
D．You can grow all the time.
E．If you're interested in sports，go outside and play some sports!
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Lots of students are worried after the exams.How to solve it？（很多学生考试后都很担心。如何解决？）可知说的是考试后很担心，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你。故选A。
（2）根据上文Don't think about the exams.Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over，you can't go back or change anything.Don't ask your friends' answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.（别想着考试。试着记住，一旦考试结束，你就不能回去或改变任何事情。不要问你朋友对他们论文中问题的答案，也不要在互联网上寻找问题的答案。）可知说的是不要谈论或去寻找答案，结合选项，应说不要试图找出你的成绩。故选C。
（3）根据上文See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from.（把你的错误看作是可以吸取的教训。）可知说的是把你的错误看作是可以吸取的教训，结合选项，应说你可以从错误中吸取教训。故选B。
（4）根据上文Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy.For example，if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book，do that.（通过做一些你喜欢的有趣的活动，让你的头脑从思考考试中清醒过来。例如，如果你在看电影或看书时感到放松，那么就这样做）可知说的是通过做一些你喜欢的有趣的活动，让你的头脑从思考考试中清醒过来，结合选项，应说如果你对运动感兴趣，就到外面去运动！故选E。
七、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
14．（1分）It's 　unbelievable　 （believe） that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
【解答】划线处缺一个形容词。根据题干可知技术进步如此之快，令人难以置信，其中believe表示相信，动词，其形容词是unbelievable，表示难以置信的。
故答案为：unbelievable。
15．（1分）Qomolangma is the 　highest　（high） mountain in the world.
【解答】分析题干内容，可知要填入形容词的最高级形式highest，the highest表示最高的。
故答案为：highest。
16．（1分）We must think 　twice　 （two） before we make a decision.
【解答】think twice三思，常用表达。
故答案为：twice。
17．（1分）He lives in a small 　southern　 （south） city in China.
【解答】south南，名词。这里修饰名词city，用形容词southern"南方的"。
故答案为：southern。
18．（1分）More and more 　tourists　 （tour） come to the Great Wall.
【解答】tour旅行，名词。根据"越来越多的......来到长城。"可知，应该是"游客"，填名词tourist的复数tourists。
故答案为：tourists。
19．（1分）Because of the 　illness　 （ill），he fell over and over.
【解答】ill生病的，形容词。这里Because of后跟不可数名词illness"疾病"。
故答案为：illness。
20．（1分）Today we have made many rules on panda 　protection　 （protect）.
【解答】protect保护，动词。panda protection"大熊猫保护"名词短语。
故答案为：protection。
21．（1分）Everyone would like to live a　peaceful　 （peace） life．
【解答】答案：peaceful．
根据Everyone would like to live a﹣﹣（peace） life．可知每个人都想过平静的生活．这里修饰名词应该用形容词形式．故填peaceful．
八、动词应用
22．（7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People often remember what they（1）　were doing　（do） when they heard the news of important events in history.In America，for example，many people remember what they were doing on April 4，1968.This was an important event in American history.On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.Although some people may not remember who killed him，they remember what they were doing when they （2）　heard　 （hear） the news.
Robert Allen （3）　is　 （be） now over 50，but he was a school pupil at that time. "It was a bright，sunny day，" Robert remembers. "We were having fun in the playground when the school bell （4）　rang　（ring）.Our teacher said， ‘Dr.King died just 10 minutes ago.' We were completely surprised!" School closed for the day，Robert and his friends walked home in silence.
More recently，most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.Even the date﹣September 11，2001（5）　has　 （have） meaning to most Americans.
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget.She remembers （6）　working　 （work） in her office near the two towers. "My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center!I didn't believe him at first，but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.I was so scared that I could hardly （7）　think　（think） clearly after that."
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：当人们听到历史上重大事件的消息时，他们经常记得他们当时在做什么。结合语境可知，听见重大事件的消息的时刻正在做什么，应该是过去进行时，结构是：was/were + doing。故填were doing。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：虽然有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得听到这个消息时他们正在做什么。结合前文的信息可知，因为hear是一个瞬间动词，此处需要用一般过去时。故填heard。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：罗伯特•艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时他还是个小学生。结合时间标志词 now可知，他现在他五十多岁，应该用一般现在时。故填is。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：我们正在操场上玩的时候，学校的铃响了。此时结合语境需要用一般过去时态，强调当这个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故填rang。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：即使是2001年9月11日这一天对大多数美国人来说也有意义。结合语境可知，此时是在陈述客观事实，需要用一般现在时，句子的主语是the date，第三人称单数。故填means。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：她记得她当时在双子塔附近的办公室工作。句子的谓语动词remember有两个用法：后接doing是表示"记得做过某事"；若后接to do则表示"记住要去做某事"，结合句意本空是第一个用法，即，记得当时在双子塔附近的办公室工作。故填working。
（7）考查动词形式。句意：我非常害怕，在那之后我几乎不能清楚地思考。前面有情态动词could后接动词原形，即，think。故填think.
九、阅读表达
23．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
I'm Jimmy.As a young child，I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores.If my parents asked me to do something，I would do it — not a problem.But I always needed to be told to do things that I could easily see.That undoubtedly annoyed （惹恼） my parents.
Every Saturday afternoon，my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson.During my half﹣hour lesson，she'd rush to the nearby market and buy a week's food.Considering my mom drove me twelve miles there，twelve miles back，paid for my lesson，and bought me a candy，I should be thankful enough to help her bring the food into the house without being asked.But I didn't.
With homework weighing heavily on my mind and with "me" still the center of my world，I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room，shut the door and started doing my homework.
Gradually，my "not helping" became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility （逃避责任）.I wanted to change.
So one Saturday I made a decision.Getting off the car，I didn't go away directly but helped my mother.I'm sure Mom thanked me that day，but what I remember most is the valuable sense of satisfaction I felt after helping her.Unknown to her，I'd already decided to offer help every Saturday.From that day on，I really did.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How was Jimmy at first when it came to doing chores？
　He was lazy.　
（2）Did Jimmy always help after shopping？
　No，he didn't.　
（3）What did Jimmy usually do after arriving home from his lesson？
　He ran to his room and did homework.　
（4）Why did Jimmy want to change？
　Because he didn′t want to avoid responsibility.　
（5）How did Jimmy feel after helping Mom for the first time？
　He had a feeling of satisfaction.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的As a young child，I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores.（当我还是个小孩子的时候，我很懒的做家务。）可知，Jimmy刚开始做家务时很懒。故填：He was lazy.
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段中的Considering my mom drove me twelve miles there，twelve miles back，paid for my lesson，and bought me a candy，I should be thankful enough to help her bring the food into the house without being asked.But I didn't.（考虑到我妈妈开车送我去12英里，回来也有12英里，付了我的学费，还给我买了一颗糖果，我应该感谢她帮我把食物带到家里，而不是被要求。但是我没有。）可判断出，购物后Jimmy没有帮忙。故填：No，he didn't.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room，shut the door and started doing my homework.（我通常只是拿了一个小包，然后跑到我的房间，关上门，开始做我的家庭作业。）可知，Jimmy跑到他/她的房间做作业。故填：He ran to his room and did homework.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Gradually，my "not helping" became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility .I wanted to change.（渐渐地，我的"不帮忙"变成了一个越来越大的问题，因为我在学校学到的东西让我意识到我是在逃避责任。我想改变。）可知，Jimmy想要改变是因为他/她不想逃避责任。故填：Because he didn′t want to avoid responsibility.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的but what I remember most is the valuable sense of satisfaction I felt after helping her.（但我记得印象最深刻的是帮助她后的那种可贵的满足感。）可知，Jimmy第一次帮助妈妈后有一种满足感。故填：He had a feeling of satisfaction.
十、补全对话
24．（8分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A：Hello，Wu Tong!What a nice day，isn't it？
B：Yes，it is.Liang Hang，I have not seen you for a long time.（1）　Where have you been　？
A：I have been to my hometown with my parents.You know，Hulin is my hometown.
B：（2）　What did you do there　？
A：I traveled around the whole city and visited my uncle.
B：I heard there were narrow（窄）streets and few tall buildings in Hulin many years ago.How is it now？
A：Oh， （3）　It has changed a lot　.There are more and more tall buildings.The city is much cleaner.And the traffic is more convenient（便利）.It's really beautiful now.
B：By the way， （4）　How did you go there　？
A：I went there by train.
B：Thanks to our open﹣door policy（政策），our country has developed rapidly.People in China are living a happier life.
A：I think so.And I hope our country will be richer and stronger.
B：I am sure it will.
【解答】（1）根据答语"我和父母去我的家乡了。"可知，空处应是问"你去哪里了？"故答案是Where have you been。
（2）根据答语"我环游了整个城市，拜访了我的叔叔。"可知，空处应是问"你在那干什么了？"故填 What did you do there。
（3）根据下文"有越来越多的高楼。这个城市干净多了。而且交通更方便。现在真的很美。"可知，前句应是说"它有很大的变化。"故填It has changed a lot。
（4）根据答语"我坐火车去的。"可知，空处应是问"你是怎么去的？"故填How did you go there。
十一、书面表达（计15分）
25．（15分）在童年时代，可能拥有一样玩具，让我们爱不释手；也有可能读过一本书，使我们产生求知的渴望.....。它们将永远停留在我们的记忆里，给我们留下很多美好的回忆。我想你也不会例外吧？请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你童年时代的最爱吧！
提示：
a.What's your favorite thing？b.Who did you get it from？When？
c.How long have you had it？d.Why do you like it so much？
要求：
（1）短文应包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥。
（2）短文中不准出现真实姓名和学校名称。
（3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。
Everyone has a happy childhood and has his own favorite thing.___________________
【解答】Everyone has a happy childhood and has his own favorite thing.Inmychildhood，thereweremanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart.Forexample，since I was born，I have received a good number of gifts.But the best one is a watch，which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school. （是什么）【高分句型一】At that moment，my family are living a hard life.（什么时候） Although it was not expensive，in order to buy me the gift，my dad made every effort to earn money. （谁送的）【高分句型二】Each time I see the watch，I think about my great dad.（为什么喜欢）He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart.（学到了什么）