江西省抚州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份江西省抚州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共39页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江西省抚州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试（20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy？A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）What time does Steve usually play basketball？
A.At 4：00.
B.At 5：00.
C.At 4：30.
2．（1分）How was Lily's holiday？
A.It was busy.
B.It was good.
C.It was not good.
3．（1分）Where are Gale and his mom？
A．In the library
B． At home
C． In the supermarket
4．（1分）How much should the woman pay for the sweater？
A. ＄20.
B. ＄30.
C. ＄50.
5．（1分）What does the man mean？
A.He thinks Mom is busy and she can't help Helen.
B.He wants Helen to clean her room by herself.
C.He can help Helen clean the room.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分）
6．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Sam look like？
A.He's thin.
B.He has long hair.
C.He has short hair.
（2）What color does Sam like？
A.Black.
B.Red.
C.Green.
7．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does the boy want to get？
A.Some soccer cards.
B.Some volleyball cards.
C.Some basketball cards.
（2）How much does the boy pay？
A.One dollar.
B.Five dollars.
C.Ten dollars.
8．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）Who did Kate go with on vacation？
A.Her family.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
（2）How long did Kate stay there？
A.For one week.
B.For four days.
C.For five days.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Kate ate delicious food and visited the history museum.
B.Kate had a great time on her vacation.
C.Kate bought some lovely gifts for her family.
9．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）When can the boy come into his new classroom？
A.Now.
B.Before class.
C.After class.
（2）What CANNOT the boy do？
A.Wear the school uniform.
B.Eat in the classroom.
C.Do homework every day.
（3）What can we get from the conversation？
A.The boy can watch TV in the dining hall.
B.The boy can listen to music in the classroom.
C.The boy can't bring water into the classroom.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分）
10．（5分）（1）Mary draws pictures of people in the 　 　.
（2）Mary's job is not 　 　，but she likes it.
（3）Mary works for about 　 　every day.
（4）Mary always asks people to talk with others when she 　 　.
（5）People like Mary's 　 　very much.
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
11．（1分）He looked _______ .He wasn't interested in what I said.（　　）
A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．scared
12．（1分）It's too noisy in the room.To make other people hear what he says，Jimmy has to_______them.（　　）
A．worry about B．shout to
C．think of D．look after
13．（1分）﹣Mum，_______I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow？
﹣I'm afraid you can't.It is closed on Monday.（　　）
A．must B．can C．should D．need
14．（1分）Make a wish_______you blow out the candles on your birthday cake.（　　）
A．if B．because C．after D．before
15．（1分）﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our_______？
﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast.（　　）
A．library B．school C．bank D．hotel
16．（1分）— Did Mr.Smith get to the train station late？
— Yes，he did.But _______，the train was also late.（　　）
A．easily B．quickly
C．luckily D．differently
17．（1分）—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday？
—Kevin_______，I think.（　　）
A．did B．cleaned C．cleans D．was
18．（1分）﹣Linda，let's go to the cinema.There is a new movie called The Battle at Lake Changjin.
﹣Sounds good，but I______my sister with her English.（　　）
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．helping
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）Hans Christian Andersen is a world﹣famous（世界闻名的）writer of children's books.He is very（1）　 　 so there is a big award（奖项） in literature（文学） named after him：the Hans Christian Andersen Prize.It is the highest award（2）　 　 children's literature.A writer can only（3）　 　 it once in a life time.
A Chinese writer won the award for the（4）　 　 time in 2016.His name is Cao Wenxuan，and he is famous for（5）　 　 children's books.
Cao has special（6）　 　 about children's books.He thinks that children's books shouldn't（7）　 　 bring happiness to young readers.In his books，you can read about beautiful scenery （风 景），friendship，love and a little sadness （悲 伤）.
The Grass House （《草房子》 ） is one of his most famous（8）　 　.The story is about a kind﹣hearted boy Sang Sang.He likes（9）　 　 others. （10）　 　 fate （命运） tests Sang Sang when he catches a serious sickness（疾病）.
"Sadness（11）　 　 a beautiful emotion（情感）.It helps kids（12）　 　 the real world when it is expressed （被表达） the（13）　 　 way，"Cao once told Wen Hui Daily.
In Western children's literature，you can find similar ideas.The Little Match Girl and The Little Mermaid（《海的女儿》） are examples（例子）of（14）　 　 stories.
"When we（15）　 　 to children about sadness，we don't want them to feel hopeless，" Cao said."It is an experience in their lives.It is a kind of growing pain."

（1）A.smart
B.popular
C.rich
D.handsome
（2）A.at
B.in
C.to
D.with
（3）A.get
B.go
C.give
D.come
（4）A.one
B.two
C.first
D.last
（5）A.reading
B.drawing
C.writing
D.playing
（6）A.ideas
B.habits
C.hobbies
D.subjects
（7）A.even
B.only
C.still
D.ever
（8）A.shows
B.films
C.plays
D.books
（9）A.guiding
B.teaching
C.getting
D.helping
（10）A.So
B.But
C.If
D.Because
（11）A.be
B.are
C.is
D.was
（12）A.understand
B.enjoy
C.show
D.remember
（13）A.hard
B.right
C.whole
D.same
（14）A.happy
B.boring
C.interesting
D.sad
（15）A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）
20．（11分）
be and has with interesting work dream month us second also
Do you know Wang Yaping？She is the first woman space（太 空） walker in China.She is my favorite star.And she is（1）　 　 my sister's favorite star.Both of（2）　 　 love her.
She（3）　 　 a six﹣year﹣old daughter，and she（4）　 　 in space now.This time she works in space for six（5）　 　.
Wang（6）　 　 born in January，1980 in Shandong.When she was a student，she loved running（7）　 　 playing basketball.She often played basketball（8）　 　 some classmates after school.Her space dream began in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut（中国宇航员）Yang Liwei into space.In 2013，she gave China's first space class.In 2021，she gave us a（9）　 　 space class.Wang Yaping's class is really（10）　 　 and exciting.After taking the class，my sister and I loved space more.Now we have the same（11）　 　.We want to be a taikonaut like her.
四、阅读理解（46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）Mr.and Mrs.Smith have a son and a daughter，David and Liz.The family are all busy，so they leave notes（便条）today.
2：30 p.m.
To David，
Mr.Black calls to tell you there is no football training（训练）at school today.I'm going to Donna's house to play and be back at five.
Liz
4：00 p.m.
To Liz，
It's your turn （轮流） to walk the dog.I do my homework after school.Remember to play with Teddy when you get home.
David
6：45 p.m.
Does anyone see my sports shoes？I look for it everywhere.
David
9：00 p.m.
To David，
Your shoes are dirty，so I wash them and put them outside the door.
Mum
（1）How many people are there in Mr.Smith's family？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）Who does homework after school？ 　 　
A.Liz.
B.Donna.
C.David.
D.Teddy.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.It's David's turn to walk the dog today.
B.David doesn't have football training today.
C.David's mother helps him wash shoes.
D.Liz will be back home at 5：00 p.m.
22．（6分）Who were the biggest stars during the winter holiday？Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots （吉 祥 物），Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.Now you can see them on the big screen!The movie Me and My Winter Games（《我们的冬奥》）came out on Feb 19.2022.
This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred（担任 主角）in a movie.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different worlds and meet many friends.
They meet the Monkey King，the Calabash Brothers（葫芦 娃），Jiuyue and Aolie from Non﹣Human（《非人哉》），and Vick（光头强）from Boonie Bears（《熊出没》）."The movie is like a party of iconic（标志性 的）Chinese lovely characters（角色），"said Wang Yuren，the movie's producer.
"Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022，"Wang added."Through it，we show the cheerful（乐观的），open and confident（自信的）spirit of China."

（1）What can we learn about Me and My Winter Games？ 　 　
A.It came out on Feb 19，2022.
B.Many famous movie stars are in it.
C.It was part of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
D.It was the most popular movie during the winter holiday.
（2）What is special about the movie Me and My Winter Games according to Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Its main characters are Olympic mascots.
B.It is the first movie about Olympic games.
C.It is about a party of different animals.
D.It helps people learn about Olympic history.
（3）What does the word "it" in the last paragraph refer to （指代）？ 　 　
A.The mascot.
B.The movie.
C.One of the characters.
D.The Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
23．（8分）One cold winter night in Shanghai，I was walking home at 1：00 a.m.after working long hours.I had bad luck with my job in the bank.The boss was not friendly or kind to me.Tired，I even thought about giving up（放 弃） the job.City life here was really hard for me.
As I walked down the streets，I began running to keep warm.Suddenly，I heard a sound behind me.I turned around quickly.But nobody followed me.Still the sound made me nervous （紧张的），I began to run faster.When I got home，I realized（意识到） what the sound was.It was my wallet （钱包） falling to the street.I lost my wallet!
I ran back to where I heard the sound.I looked for my wallet carefully，but I couldn't find it.
Just as I wanted to give up，I heard a voice（声音）from the inside of a garbage truck（垃圾 车），"Alisa Chen？" I thought I was dreaming.How could he know my name？The door opened，and a small red﹣haired man jumped out，Is this what you're looking for？" he asked me with a small wallet in his hand.
It was nearly 3：00 a.m.when I got home.Luckily，I got back my wallet.______.I thought the city was still a good place for me.

（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work？ 　 　
A.Excited and happy.
B.Warm and relaxed.
C.Friendly and lucky.
D.Cold and tired.
（2）Which is the correct order（正确的顺序）of the story？ 　 　
a.I walked down the street.
b.I got the wallet back.
c.I ran back to look for my wallet.
d.I heard a sound but found nobody behind me.
A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（3）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " 　 　"in the last paragraph.
A.I was still tired.
B.I didn't want to give up the job.
C.I thanked the garbage truck driver a lot.
D.I also got back so me warmth of city life.
（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ 　 　
A.The writer will still work at night.
B.The writer will give up her job in the bank.
C.The writer will still stay in Shanghai.
D.The writer will make friends with the garbage truck driver.
24．（8分）Do you have a sleeping problem？Then you may need to see more sunlight，especially （特别，尤其） in the morning.
A team of scientists from New York did a study.The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US.They found some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours，between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.They found they had a better sleep than others.They also fell asleep more rapidly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to your sleep？Scientists say it helps set your body clock".When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day，your body starts to make melatonin （ 褪黑素）.It makes you feel sleepy（困乏的）.Your body makes the most melatonin at night.During the day，sunlight tells your body to make less melatonin.This keeps you awake（醒着的）.
Scientists think it is good for you to see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.It can help balance（平衡）the melatonin in your body.

（1）What can help sleep better if you have a sleeping problem？ 　 　
A.More water.
B.More sports.
C.More music.
D.More sunlight.
（2）What time is better for us to see the sunlight？ 　 　
A.7 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.3 p.m.
D.7 p.m.
（3）What does the underlined word "rapidly" in Paragraph 2 mean （意思）？ 　 　
A.slowly.
B.happily
C.quickly
D.importantly
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.A team of scientists did a study.
B.Everyone has a sleeping problem.
C.Sunlight makes people feel sleepy.
D.Morning sunlight helps people sleep better.
25．（8分）In 1974，people first scanned（扫描） a 1 D barcode（条形码）in an American supermarket.In 1994，a Japanese invented（发明） the QR code（二维码）.Around 2006，Wang Yue developed（发展）the QR code.The camera（相机） in the mobile phone can easily read QR codes.
Now it is popular to pay with QR codes in China，such as supermarkets，cinemas and restaurants.There are also QR codes on the back of books.We can scan to get the price，the writer and the publisher of the books.
In Hangzhou，a special QR code ﹣﹣ Health Code firstly came on February 11th，2020.How can we get a Health Code？First，find the app Alipay（支付宝）and scan the QR code.Second，fill in（填写） the name，phone number and ID number.Third，answer some questions about health status（状态）.Then we may get a Health Code with different colours﹣green，yellow and red.Only with a green Health Code，we can get into a place under the control of COVID﹣19（新冠管控）.

（1）When was the QR code invented？ 　 　
A.In 1974.
B.In 1994.
C.In 2006.
D.In 2020.
（2）What can people do by scanning the QR codes？Check and choose the right answer. 　 　
①Pay for meals.
②Know the price of the books.
③Take photos.
④Get into a place.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.③④
（3）What must you do before getting into a place under the control of COVID﹣19？ 　 　
A.Scan to get a green health code.
B.Fill in your personal information（个人信息）.
C.Find the app Alipay.
D.Answer questions about your health status.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The usage（使用）of QR codes
B.The inventors（发明者）of QR codes
C.The importance（重要性）of QR codes
D.The development of QR codes

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题10分）
26．（10分）
A Good Reason to Eat Chocolate
Most children like to eat chocolate.（1）　 　According to a new study，eating 10 grams （克） of 85% dark chocolate three times a day can really make you happy.
Scientists at Seoul National University in South Korea did the study.（2）　 　Every day for three weeks，one group ate no chocolate （the unlucky group）；（3）　 　one group ate 30 grams of 70% dark chocolate.
It turned out（证明）that people from the 85% group were much happier than people from the other two groups.Scientists found more Blautia in the 85% group's gut（肠道）.Blautia is a kind of bacteria（细菌）.（4）　 　But scientists say you need to make sure it's 85% dark chocolate.Milk chocolate can do the same，（5）　 　

A.It helps make people feel good.
B.If you also love chocolate，now you have another good reason to eat it!
C.but it is bad for your health because it has too much fat and sugar（糖）.
D.but it is good for your health because it has little fat and sugar.
E.one group ate 30 grams of 85% dark chocolate；
F.It makes people feel worse.
G.They divided（把……分成） 46 healthy people into three groups.
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题5分）
27．（5分）A：Lucy，let's eat out，OK？
B：（1）　 　
A：I want to try a new Russian restaurant.
B：（2）　 　
A：It's near Guangming bookstore.
B：How do you like it？
A：The food there is great，but it's very small.We have to sit outside.
B：Oh，that's good.（3）　 　
A：We can take the No.2 bus there.
B：（4）　 　
A：Yes，you can see the sun.And I think the weather is still fine in an hour.
B：（5）　 　
A：We can wear our coats.I want to sit in the sun.
B：OK.
A.Where is it？
B.It sounds great.
C.Is the weather fine outside？
D.How can we get there？
E.Why do you want to eat out？
F.But it's cold outside.G.How far is it？
六、书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李明，暑假即将来临，你的笔友张华打算乘坐火车来抚州旅游。请你根据下面的图表信息，给他写一封英文信，介绍抚州的相关信息。内容包括：介绍抚州的天气、美食，向他推荐一处旅游景点并告知其出行方式。
Welcome to Fuzhou
Weather：sunny，hot...
Food：Linchuan vegetable stems （临川菜梗），rice noodles...
A place of interest：
Wenchangli/
Sanweng Garden/
Fuzhou Museum...
How do you get there from the train station？
How far is it from the train station？
How long does it take？
要求：
1.短文应包括写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear Zhang Hua，
Glad to hear from you.I'm glad to know you will visit Fuzhou this summer vacation.Now let me tell you something about Fuzhou.____________
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Li Ming

2021-2022学年江西省抚州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
一、听力测试（20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy？A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）What time does Steve usually play basketball？
A.At 4：00.
B.At 5：00.
C.At 4：30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）How was Lily's holiday？
A.It was busy.
B.It was good.
C.It was not good.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）Where are Gale and his mom？
A．In the library
B． At home
C． In the supermarket
【分析】略
【解答】A
4．（1分）How much should the woman pay for the sweater？
A. ＄20.
B. ＄30.
C. ＄50.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）What does the man mean？
A.He thinks Mom is busy and she can't help Helen.
B.He wants Helen to clean her room by herself.
C.He can help Helen clean the room.
【分析】略
【解答】略
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分）
6．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Sam look like？
A.He's thin.
B.He has long hair.
C.He has short hair.
（2）What color does Sam like？
A.Black.
B.Red.
C.Green.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does the boy want to get？
A.Some soccer cards.
B.Some volleyball cards.
C.Some basketball cards.
（2）How much does the boy pay？
A.One dollar.
B.Five dollars.
C.Ten dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）Who did Kate go with on vacation？
A.Her family.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
（2）How long did Kate stay there？
A.For one week.
B.For four days.
C.For five days.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Kate ate delicious food and visited the history museum.
B.Kate had a great time on her vacation.
C.Kate bought some lovely gifts for her family.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）When can the boy come into his new classroom？
A.Now.
B.Before class.
C.After class.
（2）What CANNOT the boy do？
A.Wear the school uniform.
B.Eat in the classroom.
C.Do homework every day.
（3）What can we get from the conversation？
A.The boy can watch TV in the dining hall.
B.The boy can listen to music in the classroom.
C.The boy can't bring water into the classroom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分）
10．（5分）（1）Mary draws pictures of people in the 　　.
（2）Mary's job is not 　　，but she likes it.
（3）Mary works for about 　　every day.
（4）Mary always asks people to talk with others when she 　　.
（5）People like Mary's 　　very much.
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
11．（1分）He looked _______ .He wasn't interested in what I said.（　　）
A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．scared
【分析】他看起来很无聊。他对我说的话不感兴趣。
【解答】A无聊的；B惊讶的；C兴奋的；D害怕的。根据He wasn't interested in what I said，可知是他看起来很无聊。
故选：A。
12．（1分）It's too noisy in the room.To make other people hear what he says，Jimmy has to_______them.（　　）
A．worry about B．shout to
C．think of D．look after
【分析】房间里太吵了。为了让其他人听到他说的话，吉米必须对他们大喊大叫。
【解答】worry about"担心"；shout to"向...大喊"；think of"认为"；look after"照顾"。根据"It's too noisy in the room.（房间里太吵了。）"可知为了让其他人听到他说的话，吉米必须对他们大喊大叫。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣Mum，_______I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow？
﹣I'm afraid you can't.It is closed on Monday.（　　）
A．must B．can C．should D．need
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我明天可以参观电影博物馆吗？
﹣﹣﹣恐怕你不能。星期一关门。
【解答】must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。根据I'm afraid you can't."恐怕你不能。"可知，一般疑问句用can开头。
故选：B。
14．（1分）Make a wish_______you blow out the candles on your birthday cake.（　　）
A．if B．because C．after D．before
【分析】在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。
【解答】if如果；because因为；after在......之后；before在......之前。根据"在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛......许个愿。"可知，应该"在......之前"。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our_______？
﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast.（　　）
A．library B．school C．bank D．hotel
【分析】﹣先生，您在我们旅馆过得愉快吗？
﹣是的，我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐。
【解答】library图书馆；school学校；bank银行；hotel旅店。根据I slept well and I like the breakfast."我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐"可知，此处是"在我们旅馆过得愉快吗"。
故选：D。
16．（1分）— Did Mr.Smith get to the train station late？
— Yes，he did.But _______，the train was also late.（　　）
A．easily B．quickly
C．luckily D．differently
【分析】﹣史密斯先生到火车站晚了吗？
﹣是的，他做到了。但是幸运地是，火车也晚点了。
【解答】A．easily容易地 B．quickly迅速地 C．luckily幸运地 D．differently 不同地。根据句意，﹣史密斯先生到火车站晚了吗？﹣是的，他做到了。但是幸运地是，火车也晚点了。表示"幸运地"要用副词luckily。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday？
—Kevin_______，I think.（　　）
A．did B．cleaned C．cleans D．was
【分析】﹣﹣昨天谁打扫了教室？
﹣﹣我想是凯文打扫的。
【解答】did助动词过去式；cleaned过去式；cleans第三人称单数形式；was是。根据过去式cleaned可知，一般过去时态，为了避免与前面动词重复，这里用助动词过去式did。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣Linda，let's go to the cinema.There is a new movie called The Battle at Lake Changjin.
﹣Sounds good，but I______my sister with her English.（　　）
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．helping
【分析】﹣琳达，我们去电影院吧。有一部新电影叫《长津湖》。
﹣ 听起来不错，但我正在帮助我姐姐学习英语。
【解答】根据上文"琳达，我们去电影院吧。有一部新电影叫《长津湖》。"和答语中的but可知，此处句意为：但我正在帮助我姐姐学习英语。故句子时态用现在进行时am helping。
故选：C。
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）Hans Christian Andersen is a world﹣famous（世界闻名的）writer of children's books.He is very（1）　B　 so there is a big award（奖项） in literature（文学） named after him：the Hans Christian Andersen Prize.It is the highest award（2）　B　 children's literature.A writer can only（3）　A　 it once in a life time.
A Chinese writer won the award for the（4）　C　 time in 2016.His name is Cao Wenxuan，and he is famous for（5）　C　 children's books.
Cao has special（6）　A　 about children's books.He thinks that children's books shouldn't（7）　B　 bring happiness to young readers.In his books，you can read about beautiful scenery （风 景），friendship，love and a little sadness （悲 伤）.
The Grass House （《草房子》 ） is one of his most famous（8）　D　.The story is about a kind﹣hearted boy Sang Sang.He likes（9）　D　 others. （10）　B　 fate （命运） tests Sang Sang when he catches a serious sickness（疾病）.
"Sadness（11）　C　 a beautiful emotion（情感）.It helps kids（12）　A　 the real world when it is expressed （被表达） the（13）　B　 way，"Cao once told Wen Hui Daily.
In Western children's literature，you can find similar ideas.The Little Match Girl and The Little Mermaid（《海的女儿》） are examples（例子）of（14）　D　 stories.
"When we（15）　D　 to children about sadness，we don't want them to feel hopeless，" Cao said."It is an experience in their lives.It is a kind of growing pain."

（1）A.smart
B.popular
C.rich
D.handsome
（2）A.at
B.in
C.to
D.with
（3）A.get
B.go
C.give
D.come
（4）A.one
B.two
C.first
D.last
（5）A.reading
B.drawing
C.writing
D.playing
（6）A.ideas
B.habits
C.hobbies
D.subjects
（7）A.even
B.only
C.still
D.ever
（8）A.shows
B.films
C.plays
D.books
（9）A.guiding
B.teaching
C.getting
D.helping
（10）A.So
B.But
C.If
D.Because
（11）A.be
B.are
C.is
D.was
（12）A.understand
B.enjoy
C.show
D.remember
（13）A.hard
B.right
C.whole
D.same
（14）A.happy
B.boring
C.interesting
D.sad
（15）A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国著名的儿童文学家曹文轩及其作品。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.受欢迎的；C.富有的；D.英俊的。根据上文Hans Christian Andersen is a world﹣famous（世界闻名的）writer of children's books.（安徒生是世界著名的儿童书籍的作家。）可知，他应该非常受欢迎。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A.在；B.在...之中；C.到；D.和...一起。根据句意可知，它应该是儿童文学中的最高奖。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.得到；B去；C给；D.来。根据句意和语境可知，应该是一个作家一生只能获得一次。故选A。
（4）数词辨析。A.一个；B.两个；C.第一；D.最后的。根据上文once in a life time（一生一次）可知，他应该是第一次获得该奖。定冠词the后应用序数词，故选C。
（5）动名词辨析。A.读；B.画；C.写；D.玩。根据上文A Chinese writer和后面的children's books可知，他应该是因写儿童书籍而出名。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.想法；B.习惯；C.爱好；D.科目。根据下文He thinks that children's books shouldn't...（他认为儿童读物不应该...）可知，这是曹文轩的个人想法。故选A。
（7）副词辨析。A.甚至；B.仅仅，只；C.还是；D.曾经。根据句意和语境可知，应该是他认为儿童读物不应只给年轻读者带来快乐。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.节目；B.电影；C.戏剧；D.书籍。根据句意可知，《草房子》是曹文轩写的最著名的书籍之一。故选D。
（9）动名词辨析。A.指导；B.教学；C.获得；D.帮助。根据上文The story is about a kind﹣hearted boy Sang Sang.（这个故事是关于一个善良的男孩桑桑的。）可知，桑桑是个善良的男孩，他应该喜欢帮助别人。故选D。
（10）连词辨析。A.所以；B.但是；C.如果；D.因为。根据下文fate （命运） tests Sang Sang when he catches a serious sickness（疾病）.（当他得了重病时，命运却在考验他。）可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。
（11）动词辨析。A.是，动词原形；B.是，一般现在时，主语是复数；C.是，一般现在时，主语是单数；D.是，is的过去式。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般现在时，主语Sadness是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。A.理解；B.享受；C.展示；D.记住。根据下文the real world可知，应该是它帮助孩子们了解真实的世界。故选A。
（13）形容词辨析。A.难的；B.正确的；C.整体的；D.相同的。根据句意和语境可知，应该是它被用正确的方式表达出来。故选B。
（14）形容词辨析。A.快乐的；B.无聊的；C.有趣的；D.悲伤的。根据前面The Little Match Girl and The Little Mermaid（《海的女儿》）（《卖火柴的小女孩》和《海的女儿》）可知，这两个例子都是悲伤的故事。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。A.说；B.说；C.告诉；D.谈话。根据句意和语境可知，应该是和孩子们谈论悲伤时。talk to sb.与某人交谈，固定搭配。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）
20．（11分）
be and has with interesting work dream month us second also
Do you know Wang Yaping？She is the first woman space（太 空） walker in China.She is my favorite star.And she is（1）　also　 my sister's favorite star.Both of（2）　us　 love her.
She（3）　has　 a six﹣year﹣old daughter，and she（4）　is working　 in space now.This time she works in space for six（5）　months　.
Wang（6）　was　 born in January，1980 in Shandong.When she was a student，she loved running（7）　and　 playing basketball.She often played basketball（8）　with　 some classmates after school.Her space dream began in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut（中国宇航员）Yang Liwei into space.In 2013，she gave China's first space class.In 2021，she gave us a（9）　second　 space class.Wang Yaping's class is really（10）　interesting　 and exciting.After taking the class，my sister and I loved space more.Now we have the same（11）　dream　.We want to be a taikonaut like her.
【分析】文章介绍了宇航员王亚平。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：她也是我妹妹最喜欢的明星。根据She is my favorite star.（她是我最喜欢的明星。）可知此处是指她也是我妹妹最喜欢的明星。故填：also。
（2）考查代词。句意：我们俩都爱她。根据句意，可知介词of后接代词宾格形式。故填：us。
（3）考查动词。句意：她有一个六岁的女儿，她现在在太空工作。根据句意，可知此处用动词have。时态是一般现在时，she接动词第三人称单数形式。故填：has。
（4）考查动词。句意：她有一个六岁的女儿，她现在在太空工作。根据后文This time she works in space for six（5）months.（这次她在太空工作了六个月。）可知此处是指她现在在太空工作。时态是现在进行时。she接is+doing。故填：is working。
（5）考查名词。句意：这次她在太空工作了六个月。根据time she works in space for six（这次她在太空工作了...）可知是指工作六个月，six后接可数名词复数形式。故填：months。
（6）考查动词。句意：她于1980年1月出生于山东。be born出生于，时态是一般过去时，she接was。故填：was。
（7）考查连词。句意：当她还是个学生的时候，她喜欢跑步和打篮球。根据句意，可知前后是并列关系。故填：and。
（8）考查介词。句意：放学后她经常和一些同学打篮球。根据some classmates（一些同学）可知是指和一些已退休打篮球。with表伴随。故填：with。
（9）考查序数词。句意：在2021年，她又给我们上了一次次太空课。根据In 2013，she gave China's first space class.（2013年，她给中国上了第一堂太空课。）以及In 2021（2021年）可知在2021年，她又给我们上了一次次太空课。在故填：second。
（10）考查形容词。句意：王亚平的课真的很有趣和令人兴奋。根据and exciting（令人兴奋）可知王亚平的课真的很有趣和令人兴奋。故填：interesting。
（11）考查名词。句意：现在我们有同样的梦想。根据We want to be a taikonaut like her.（我们想成为像她一样的宇航员。）可知现在我们有同样的梦想。the same后接名词单数形式。故填：dream。
四、阅读理解（46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）Mr.and Mrs.Smith have a son and a daughter，David and Liz.The family are all busy，so they leave notes（便条）today.
2：30 p.m.
To David，
Mr.Black calls to tell you there is no football training（训练）at school today.I'm going to Donna's house to play and be back at five.
Liz
4：00 p.m.
To Liz，
It's your turn （轮流） to walk the dog.I do my homework after school.Remember to play with Teddy when you get home.
David
6：45 p.m.
Does anyone see my sports shoes？I look for it everywhere.
David
9：00 p.m.
To David，
Your shoes are dirty，so I wash them and put them outside the door.
Mum
（1）How many people are there in Mr.Smith's family？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）Who does homework after school？ 　C　
A.Liz.
B.Donna.
C.David.
D.Teddy.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　A　
A.It's David's turn to walk the dog today.
B.David doesn't have football training today.
C.David's mother helps him wash shoes.
D.Liz will be back home at 5：00 p.m.
【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯一家人互相留的四个便条。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mr.and Mrs.Smith have a son and a daughter，David and Liz.（史密斯夫妇有一个儿子和一个女儿，大卫和莉兹。）可知，史密斯先生家里有4口人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I do my homework after school.（我放学后做作业。）可知，放学后大卫做作业。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据To Liz：It's your turn （轮流） to walk the dog.（致莉兹：现在轮到你遛狗了。）可知，A：今天轮到大卫遛狗了，表述不正确。故选A。
22．（6分）Who were the biggest stars during the winter holiday？Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots （吉 祥 物），Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.Now you can see them on the big screen!The movie Me and My Winter Games（《我们的冬奥》）came out on Feb 19.2022.
This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred（担任 主角）in a movie.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different worlds and meet many friends.
They meet the Monkey King，the Calabash Brothers（葫芦 娃），Jiuyue and Aolie from Non﹣Human（《非人哉》），and Vick（光头强）from Boonie Bears（《熊出没》）."The movie is like a party of iconic（标志性 的）Chinese lovely characters（角色），"said Wang Yuren，the movie's producer.
"Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022，"Wang added."Through it，we show the cheerful（乐观的），open and confident（自信的）spirit of China."

（1）What can we learn about Me and My Winter Games？ 　A　
A.It came out on Feb 19，2022.
B.Many famous movie stars are in it.
C.It was part of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
D.It was the most popular movie during the winter holiday.
（2）What is special about the movie Me and My Winter Games according to Paragraph 2？ 　A　
A.Its main characters are Olympic mascots.
B.It is the first movie about Olympic games.
C.It is about a party of different animals.
D.It helps people learn about Olympic history.
（3）What does the word "it" in the last paragraph refer to （指代）？ 　B　
A.The mascot.
B.The movie.
C.One of the characters.
D.The Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
【分析】短文讲了电影《我们的冬奥》，详细地介绍了它的时间和内容等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The movie Me and My Winter Games（《我们的冬奥》）came out on Feb 19.2022.（电影《我们的冬奥》于2022年2月19日上映。）可知该片于2022年2月19日上映。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred（担任 主角）in a movie.（这是奥运会历史上第一次有吉祥物出演电影主角。）可知它的主角是奥运吉祥物。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022，"Wang added."Through it，we show the cheerful（乐观的），open and confident（自信的）spirit of China."（"我们的电影是给2022年北京冬奥会的一份礼物，"王补充说。"通过它，我们展示了中国开朗、开放、自信的精神。"）可知it指的是这部电影。故选B。
23．（8分）One cold winter night in Shanghai，I was walking home at 1：00 a.m.after working long hours.I had bad luck with my job in the bank.The boss was not friendly or kind to me.Tired，I even thought about giving up（放 弃） the job.City life here was really hard for me.
As I walked down the streets，I began running to keep warm.Suddenly，I heard a sound behind me.I turned around quickly.But nobody followed me.Still the sound made me nervous （紧张的），I began to run faster.When I got home，I realized（意识到） what the sound was.It was my wallet （钱包） falling to the street.I lost my wallet!
I ran back to where I heard the sound.I looked for my wallet carefully，but I couldn't find it.
Just as I wanted to give up，I heard a voice（声音）from the inside of a garbage truck（垃圾 车），"Alisa Chen？" I thought I was dreaming.How could he know my name？The door opened，and a small red﹣haired man jumped out，Is this what you're looking for？" he asked me with a small wallet in his hand.
It was nearly 3：00 a.m.when I got home.Luckily，I got back my wallet.______.I thought the city was still a good place for me.

（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work？ 　D　
A.Excited and happy.
B.Warm and relaxed.
C.Friendly and lucky.
D.Cold and tired.
（2）Which is the correct order（正确的顺序）of the story？ 　A　
a.I walked down the street.
b.I got the wallet back.
c.I ran back to look for my wallet.
d.I heard a sound but found nobody behind me.
A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（3）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " 　D　"in the last paragraph.
A.I was still tired.
B.I didn't want to give up the job.
C.I thanked the garbage truck driver a lot.
D.I also got back so me warmth of city life.
（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ 　C　
A.The writer will still work at night.
B.The writer will give up her job in the bank.
C.The writer will still stay in Shanghai.
D.The writer will make friends with the garbage truck driver.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在一天的工作之后，在对这个城市以及对生活都失去兴趣的时候，因为得到了别人的帮助，又重新燃起了对这个城市生活的喜爱之情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One cold winter night in Shanghai，...Tired，I even thought about giving up（放 弃） the job.（上海一个寒冷的冬天的夜里，...疲劳的，我甚至想到放弃这份工作），可知，作者感到又冷又累。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据As I walked down the streets，（当我沿着街走时）I heard a sound behind me.I turned around quickly.But nobody followed me.（我听到身后有声音。我快速地转过去。但是没有人跟着我），I ran back to where I heard the sound.I looked for my wallet carefully，（我跑回我听到声音的地方。我仔细地寻找我的钱包）Luckily，I got back my wallet（幸运地是，我拿回了我的钱包）可知，正确的顺序是a﹣d﹣c﹣b。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据I got back my wallet（我拿回了我的钱包）和I thought the city was still a good place for me.（我想这个城市对我来说仍然是一个好地方），可知，中间的句子为：我也得到城市生活的一些温暖。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据I thought the city was still a good place for me.（我想这个城市对我来说仍然是一个好地方），可知，作者仍然会呆在上海。故选C。
24．（8分）Do you have a sleeping problem？Then you may need to see more sunlight，especially （特别，尤其） in the morning.
A team of scientists from New York did a study.The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US.They found some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours，between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.They found they had a better sleep than others.They also fell asleep more rapidly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to your sleep？Scientists say it helps set your body clock".When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day，your body starts to make melatonin （ 褪黑素）.It makes you feel sleepy（困乏的）.Your body makes the most melatonin at night.During the day，sunlight tells your body to make less melatonin.This keeps you awake（醒着的）.
Scientists think it is good for you to see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.It can help balance（平衡）the melatonin in your body.

（1）What can help sleep better if you have a sleeping problem？ 　D　
A.More water.
B.More sports.
C.More music.
D.More sunlight.
（2）What time is better for us to see the sunlight？ 　B　
A.7 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.3 p.m.
D.7 p.m.
（3）What does the underlined word "rapidly" in Paragraph 2 mean （意思）？ 　C　
A.slowly.
B.happily
C.quickly
D.importantly
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.A team of scientists did a study.
B.Everyone has a sleeping problem.
C.Sunlight makes people feel sleepy.
D.Morning sunlight helps people sleep better.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了早上阳光可以调节褪黑素，从而对睡眠的有重要影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you have a sleeping problem？Then you may need to see more sunlight，especially in the morning.（你有睡眠问题吗？那你可能需要多看阳光，尤其是早上。）可知，如果你有睡眠问题，更多的阳光可以帮助你睡得更好。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段They found some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours，between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.They found they had a better sleep than others.（他们发现一些工人在早上8点到午餐时间之间看到了很多阳光。他们发现他们比其他人睡得更好。）可知，9 a.m比较适合我们看阳光。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段They found they had a better sleep than others.They also fell asleep more rapidly at night.（他们发现他们比其他人睡得更好。他们在晚上也睡得更rapidly。）可知，rapidly是快速的意思。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Scientists think it is good for you to see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.It can help balance the melatonin in your body.（科学家认为早上晒15分钟的阳光对你有好处。它可以帮助平衡你体内的褪黑激素。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了早上阳光可以调节褪黑素，从而有助于睡眠。故选D。
25．（8分）In 1974，people first scanned（扫描） a 1 D barcode（条形码）in an American supermarket.In 1994，a Japanese invented（发明） the QR code（二维码）.Around 2006，Wang Yue developed（发展）the QR code.The camera（相机） in the mobile phone can easily read QR codes.
Now it is popular to pay with QR codes in China，such as supermarkets，cinemas and restaurants.There are also QR codes on the back of books.We can scan to get the price，the writer and the publisher of the books.
In Hangzhou，a special QR code ﹣﹣ Health Code firstly came on February 11th，2020.How can we get a Health Code？First，find the app Alipay（支付宝）and scan the QR code.Second，fill in（填写） the name，phone number and ID number.Third，answer some questions about health status（状态）.Then we may get a Health Code with different colours﹣green，yellow and red.Only with a green Health Code，we can get into a place under the control of COVID﹣19（新冠管控）.

（1）When was the QR code invented？ 　B　
A.In 1974.
B.In 1994.
C.In 2006.
D.In 2020.
（2）What can people do by scanning the QR codes？Check and choose the right answer. 　A　
①Pay for meals.
②Know the price of the books.
③Take photos.
④Get into a place.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.③④
（3）What must you do before getting into a place under the control of COVID﹣19？ 　A　
A.Scan to get a green health code.
B.Fill in your personal information（个人信息）.
C.Find the app Alipay.
D.Answer questions about your health status.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.The usage（使用）of QR codes
B.The inventors（发明者）of QR codes
C.The importance（重要性）of QR codes
D.The development of QR codes

【分析】本文主要讲述了二维码的发展历程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 1994，a Japanese invented（发明） the QR code（二维码）.（1994年，日本人发明了二维码。）可知，二维码是在1994年发明的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Now it is popular to pay with QR codes in China，such as supermarkets，cinemas and restaurants.There are also QR codes on the back of books.We can scan to get the price，the writer and the publisher of the books.（现在二维码支付在中国很流行，比如超市、电影院和餐馆。书的背面也有二维码。我们可以扫描以获得这些书的价格、作者和出版商。）可知，人们通过扫描二维码可以付餐费，了解书籍的价格。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Only with a green Health Code，we can get into a place under the control of COVID﹣19（新冠管控）.（只要有绿色健康码，就能进入新冠肺炎疫情控制地区。）可知，扫描获取绿色健康码，才能进入新冠肺炎疫情控制地区。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了二维码的发展历程。可知，文章的最佳标题是二维码的发展。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题10分）
26．（10分）
A Good Reason to Eat Chocolate
Most children like to eat chocolate.（1）　B　According to a new study，eating 10 grams （克） of 85% dark chocolate three times a day can really make you happy.
Scientists at Seoul National University in South Korea did the study.（2）　G　Every day for three weeks，one group ate no chocolate （the unlucky group）；（3）　E　one group ate 30 grams of 70% dark chocolate.
It turned out（证明）that people from the 85% group were much happier than people from the other two groups.Scientists found more Blautia in the 85% group's gut（肠道）.Blautia is a kind of bacteria（细菌）.（4）　A　But scientists say you need to make sure it's 85% dark chocolate.Milk chocolate can do the same，（5）　C　

A.It helps make people feel good.
B.If you also love chocolate，now you have another good reason to eat it!
C.but it is bad for your health because it has too much fat and sugar（糖）.
D.but it is good for your health because it has little fat and sugar.
E.one group ate 30 grams of 85% dark chocolate；
F.It makes people feel worse.
G.They divided（把……分成） 46 healthy people into three groups.
【分析】本文讲述了吃巧克力的一个好的理由。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Most children like to eat chocolate.（大多数孩子喜欢吃巧克力。）和下文According to a new study，eating 10 grams （克） of 85% dark chocolate three times a day can really make you happy.（根据一项新的研究，每天三次吃10克85%的黑巧克力真的能让你快乐。）可知说的是根据一项新的研究，每天三次吃10克85%的黑巧克力真的能让你快乐，结合选项，应说如果你也喜欢巧克力，现在你有了另一个吃巧克力的好理由！故选B。
（2）根据下文Every day for three weeks，one group ate no chocolate （三周内，一组每天不吃巧克力）和one group ate 30 grams of 70% dark chocolate.（其中一组吃了30克70%的黑巧克力。）可知说的是分组，结合选项，应说他们将46名健康人分为三组。故选G。
（3）根据上文Every day for three weeks，one group ate no chocolate （三周内，一组每天不吃巧克力）和one group ate 30 grams of 70% dark chocolate.（其中一组吃了30克70%的黑巧克力。）可知说的是小组人员吃巧克力的情况，结合选项，应说一组吃了30克85%的黑巧克力。故选E。
（4）根据上文It turned out（证明）that people from the 85% group were much happier than people from the other two groups.Scientists found more Blautia in the 85% group's gut（肠道）.Blautia is a kind of bacteria（细菌）.（结果表明，85%组的人比其他两组的人快乐得多。科学家在85%的人群的肠道中发现了更多的布劳提亚。布劳提亚是一种细菌。）可知说的是85%组的人比其他两组的人快乐得多以及科学家在85%的人群的肠道中发现了更多的布劳提亚。布劳提亚是一种细菌，结合选项，应说它有助于让人们感觉良好。故选A。
（5）根据前文讲述布劳提亚有助于让人们感觉良好和But scientists say you need to make sure it's 85% dark chocolate.Milk chocolate can do the same，（但是科学家说，你需要确保它是85%的黑巧克力。牛奶巧克力也可以做到这一点，）可知说的是布劳提亚，结合选项，应说但是它对你的健康有害，因为它含有太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题5分）
27．（5分）A：Lucy，let's eat out，OK？
B：（1）　E　
A：I want to try a new Russian restaurant.
B：（2）　A　
A：It's near Guangming bookstore.
B：How do you like it？
A：The food there is great，but it's very small.We have to sit outside.
B：Oh，that's good.（3）　D　
A：We can take the No.2 bus there.
B：（4）　C　
A：Yes，you can see the sun.And I think the weather is still fine in an hour.
B：（5）　F　
A：We can wear our coats.I want to sit in the sun.
B：OK.
A.Where is it？
B.It sounds great.
C.Is the weather fine outside？
D.How can we get there？
E.Why do you want to eat out？
F.But it's cold outside.G.How far is it？
【分析】A：露西，我们出去吃，好吗？
B：你为什么想出去吃？
A：我想去一家新开的俄罗斯餐馆试试。
B：它在哪里？
A：它在光明书店附近。
B：你认为它怎么样
A：那里的食物很好，但是太小了。我们得坐在外面。
B：哦，那很好。我们怎么去那里？
A：我们可以乘2路公共汽车去。
B：外面天气好吗？
A：好，你可以看到太阳。我想一小时后天气还是会好。
B：但是外面很冷。
A：我们可以穿我们的外套。我想坐在阳光下。
B：好的。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）E 根据回答I want to try a new Russian restaurant.我想去一家新开的俄罗斯餐馆试试，可知选项E"你为什么想出去吃？"符合语境，故选E。
（2）A 根据回答It's near Guangming bookstore.它在光明书店附近，可知选项A"它在哪里？"符合语境，故选A。
（3）D 根据回答We can take the No.2 bus there.我们可以乘2路公共汽车去。可知选项D"我们怎么去那里？"符合语境，故选D。
（4）C 根据回答Yes，you can see the sun.很好，你你能看到太阳。可知选项C"外面天气好吗？"符合语境，故选C。
（5）F 根据后一句We can wear our coats.我们可以穿我们的外套。可知选项F"但是外面很冷。"符合语境。故选F。
六、书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李明，暑假即将来临，你的笔友张华打算乘坐火车来抚州旅游。请你根据下面的图表信息，给他写一封英文信，介绍抚州的相关信息。内容包括：介绍抚州的天气、美食，向他推荐一处旅游景点并告知其出行方式。
Welcome to Fuzhou
Weather：sunny，hot...
Food：Linchuan vegetable stems （临川菜梗），rice noodles...
A place of interest：
Wenchangli/
Sanweng Garden/
Fuzhou Museum...
How do you get there from the train station？
How far is it from the train station？
How long does it take？
要求：
1.短文应包括写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear Zhang Hua，
Glad to hear from you.I'm glad to know you will visit Fuzhou this summer vacation.Now let me tell you something about Fuzhou.____________
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are also many places of interest.还有许多名胜。
There be结构，表示有；存在。
【高分句型二】
I think Sanweng Garden is a good place to have fun.我觉得三翁园是个好玩的地方。
I think +宾语从句，表示我觉得……
【解答】Dear Zhang Hua，
Glad to hear from you.I'm glad to know you will visit Fuzhou this summer vacation.Now let me tell you something about Fuzhou.
It is sunny and hot here. （天气）There are many kinds of delicious foods，such as Linchuan vegetable stems and rice noodles.（美食） There are also many places of interest.（名胜古迹）【高分句型一】I think Sanweng Garden is a good place to have fun. （三翁园）【高分句型二】It is only 3 kilometers from the train station.（距离火车站只有3公里）You can take the bus from the station.（乘坐公共汽车）It takes about 20 minutes to get there.（花费20分钟）
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Li Ming