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山东省济宁市微山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份山东省济宁市微山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共35页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，单词拼写与运用，语法填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省济宁市微山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力选择（共8小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
1．（1分）What was the speaker doing？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What's the matter with Jane？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）Where has Larry ever been？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）How long has Tom kept the book？
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For a week.
5．（1分）Did Emily make a new silk dress for the party？
A.Yes，she did.
B.No，she didn't.
C.sorry，I don't know.
6．（1分）What did Judy wear？
A.A gold pen.
B.A gold watch.
C.A gold ring.
7．（1分）When did the boy read the book？
A.Last week.
B.Last year.
C.Last month.
8．（1分）Where did Tim and his classmates get lost？
A.In the mountains.
B.In the street.
C.In the park.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How was the weather yesterday evening？
A.Warm.
B.Hot.
C.Cool.
（2）What was Mary's mother doing at 7：30 yesterday evening？
A.Doing the dishes.
B.Walking the dog.
C.Watching a film.
（3）What did the boy want Mary to do？
A.To take a walk with him.
B.To help him look after his cat.
C.To help him with his math homework.
10．（4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is the Nile？
A.In Asia.
B.In Europe.
C.In Africa.
（2）How long is the Nile？
A.More than 6，671 kilometers long.
B.More than 8，070 kilometers long.
C.More than 7，661 kilometers long.
（3）How many countries does the Nile pass through？
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
（4）Who visited the Nile last year？
A.Mary.
B.Mike.
C.We don't know.
二、阅读理解
11．（6分）How to fight against COVID﹣19 （新冠病毒）？We choose some books to help you.The books were translated into 13 languages，including Japanese，French and Russian.They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me! （Writer：Mu Xiangzhen）
The book makes parents and children be able to learn﹣﹣in a fun way﹣ about how viruses （病毒） spread and what people can do to protect themselves.It tells children not to fear about viruses.Besides，it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature，and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival （Writer：Gao Jing）
This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID﹣19.It tells a story of a common family in China.It tries to answer the child's question "Why can't I be allowed to play outside？" It tells the child what COVID﹣19 is，how it spreads，and how we can protect ourselves from it The pictures show love between family members，friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters （Writer：Dong Ruihan）
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus.Who will win the war？The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease （疾病） in a language that they can easily understand.It will help kids remain calm in the hard time，and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children
（Writer：Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop）
This story book tells the beginning of the virus，so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.The book sets up a "'Ten Questions about COVID﹣19" section，which explains the knowledge of COVID﹣19 （including how it spreads），helping children readers to understand the virus basing on （基于） reason and science.
（1）All the four books are about .
A.children's daily activities
B.ten questions about COVID﹣19
C.fighting against COVID﹣19
D.love between family members，friends and everyone
（2）If you want to know the beginning of the virus，you can read .
A.Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!
B.A Special Spring Festival.
C.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.
D.A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
（3）Which writer hopes children can protect wild life？
A.Mu Xiangzhen.
B.Gao Jing.
C.Dong Ruihan.
D.Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
12．（8分）Nowadays，smart phones are part of our lives.Many people have smart phones.People use smart phones easily to find people anywhere at any time.Besides，smartphones can help people do almost things in the daily life，such as writing ex﹣mails.shopping，guiding ways and so on.That's why more and more people live with smartphones.Wherever you go，you can find people use smart phones.
However，using smart phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.It's reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce（减少） the risk of cancer：
When using your smart phone，try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
When you're on the smart phone，use the speaker.In this way，you have just 1/100 of the contact（接触） with radiation（辐射） you have when you hold it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.
Change ears when you're using your smart phones.Before putting it to your ear，wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
Do not use your smart phone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed，for example in a car or on a train.At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals，and this increases（增加） the radiation it gives out.
（1）According to the passage，using smart phones too much may cause .
A.Toothache
B.Cancer
C.heart disease
D.ears problem
（2）You'd better .
A.use your smart phone when the signal is weak
B.use your smart phone on a high﹣speed train
C.change ears when you're using your smart phone
D.make the talk long on your smart phone
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.
B.You can put your smart phone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
C.Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.
D.Try to keep it closed to your body when using it.
（4）The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly .
A.buy a smart phone
B.use a smart phone
C.repair a smart phone
D.sell a smart phone
13．（8分）Once upon a time，there lived a wise man.Everyone loved him.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried about his son's future.One day，he said to his son."I want you to go to find some treasure（财宝）.I have drawn a map to guide you."Then be handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he met a lot of people.Some helped him with food，and some with a place to live.He also met robbers（强盗） who tried to rob him.He saw changing landscapes（风 景） and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally，after a long year，he reached the place of treasure.He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure，but found nothing.
Feeling sad，he headed back to his home.On his way back，he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and the tent himself.He was now able to tell time by the sun and protect himself from wild animals.He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he reached home，he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure."
There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，"the father answered with a smile."But I think you have found your life's true purpose（目标）."
（1）What didn't the son do during the first journey？
A.He passed by woods，rivers and mountains.
B.He was given some food by some kind people.
C.He lost a lot of money because of the robbery.
D.He experienced cold and warmth along the way.
（2）After the journey，the son .
A.found the treasure and gave it to his father.
B.made up his mind to live by himself
C.learned some life skills and became smarter
D.understood that he dug the wrong place
（3）The underlined word "repay" means .
A.回报
B.付出
C.信任
D.拯救
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Wonderful Experiences.
B.Find Life's True Meaning.
C.Always Help Others.
D.A Wise Man and His Son.
14．（8分）Earlier this year，China's education system announced a new "Double Reduction" policy （双减政策）. "Double Reduction" refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after﹣school training programs.
"The policy really helps me." Shen Yuzhe，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Beijing said.He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home， "I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams.Besides，teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned.We don't need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook." Shen Yuzhe said.
"The best thing about the 'Double Reduction' is the increased time in after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and drama." Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited.He has joined a group called "leadership development" learning all kinds of useful skills.He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life.For example，they went to research plants in a field during a science class.He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books.
Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.Yu Zhiyue，a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. "With the ‘Double Reduction'，I have really got less homework to do.But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learnt in class without enough homework.So I have lots of after﹣school classes.Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now，weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me.From Monday to Friday，I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school." she said. "My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away."
（1）Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because .
A.he has less homework and fewer exams
B.he has more after﹣school activities
C.he takes after﹣school classes on weekdays
D.he has chances to learn from real life
（2）Yu Zhiyue's mother may agree that .
A.children should have time to relax
B.it's better to learn by reading books
C.children sill need to study very hard
D.it's important to develop useful skills
（3）The purpose of the passage is to .
A.show the influence of the policy on students
B.introduce the importance of the policy
C.explain the reason why he policy is popular
D.encourage students to do less homework
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
三、听力填表，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） （计5分）
15．（5分）
The Class Trip to Nanning Zoo
Time
At nine o'clock on（1） 24th.
How to go
By （2）
Activities
◆First，visiting by themselves.
Then，the animal （3） will give them a talk on the life of animals.
and ways to protect them.And the students will （4） some notes about the talk.
◆When the students get home，everyone of them must write a（5） about this trip.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）。根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确.
16．（1分）You should learn to be independent.You can't depend on others f .
17．（1分）The old man is b ． He can not see anything．
18．（1分）No one can s without hard work.
19．（1分）After her husband's d ，she felt more lonely．
20．（1分）My mother goes shopping every week﹣﹣there is a shopping mall just （在..对面） our house．
21．（1分）The lake is twenty meters （深）.You can't swim in it.
22．（1分）we often use （小刀） at home to cut some hard things.
23．（1分）No one is （完美的）．Everyone makes mistakes．
五、语法填空。（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（6分）Amy Lyons is（1） Australian.She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and（2） （make） vlogs to share her love of China in the past eight years.
"China is a country（3） over five thousand years' history.I'm interested in Chinese food，history and culture，"said Amy.Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.
Amy's（4） （one） trip to China was in 2014.She was an exchange student in Shanghai then."People were so friendly in China，"said Amy.After returning to Australia，she missed the country very much.So she came back to China（5） （study）Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.
Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food，but also enjoyed traveling around China.She has been to Gansu Province.She has been to Sichuan Province.And she has seen many beautiful places in China.
However，she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID﹣19."（6） （lucky），here in Sydney，we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants."said Amy.
Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.
25．（4分）Although the world develops much faster and better，the resources（资源） on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them，we must do something to save water.Water is the source of life.It's very important for（1） （we） to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but we should also make full use of it.
Save electricity（电能）.It is crucial（至关重要的）.We can't imagine what the life（2） （be） like without it.Everyone should do his （3） （good） to save electricity.Don't forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Save forests.They are useful.Please stop（4） （cut） them down and use recycled（再利用） paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled，like cans，paper，bottles，and so on.We can save resources in this way.
六、完型填空 读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，选项中有两项为多余选项
26．（7分）
used how before dreams spent collected happy members where
After circling Earth for six months，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yapingand Ye Guangfu，（1） of Shenzhou XIII，returned home on 16th April 2022.
"I am feeling very good.Thank President Xi for his care and attention.Thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement.I am proud（自豪的） of my great motherland." Zhai told CCTV.
Wang，the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station，said that she is very（2） to return to the motherland and wants to tell her little daughter that"mom has returned after reaching for the stars".
Zhai and his teammates （3） 183 days in Tiangong station，where they carried out two science lectures（讲座） for Chinese students.In those lectures，the astronauts showed（4） they live and work inside the space station.Wang（5） a Bing Dwen Dwen toy，the popular mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，to show how objects fly in weightless environment.The lectures were to popularize space science and encourage the young to follow their science and space（6） .
Wang first gave the nation's space﹣based lecture to more than 60 million Chinese students during Shenzhou X mission（任务） in June 2013.That lecture made China the second country，following the United States，to have given a lesson to school children from space.
Several days（7） their return，Zhai and his teammates recorded a video in which they answered questions from students across the United States who were serious about their life and tasks.
七、任务型阅读.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
27．（10分）As a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing.For example，your body is changing.When you observe（注意） yourself changing，you may not always be happy with what you see.Remember that everyone goes through these changes.Be proud（自豪的） of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult.
Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups.You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups.In this case，you can speak to members of the group individually（分别地） and if they accept you，great；if not，leave it alone.If you try too hard to get into a group，they'll be more likely to refuse you more，for fun.What's more，it's better to stay with those who like the way you are.
Teenagers may also have stresses in school.Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork.At this time，you'd better take a step back and relax.In the real world，no one will tell you what to do，so take your time and make good use of it.If you have any problems，you can share them with your teacher.
Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you，you may feel stresses from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you.If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are，you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in.If you get support（支持） from people you trust，your hard times will be over.
（1）How many kinds of stresses are mentioned（被提到） in the passage？（no more than 2 words）
（2）Why should you be proud of your body？（no more than 12 words）
（3）What stresses may teenagers have in school？（no more than 6 words）
（4）翻译文中划线的句子。
（5）给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
八、作文（15分）
28．（15分）中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以"Growing up with Reading"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书，并建议大家多读书，读好书。
要点提示：
1.读书的重要性；
2.所读书目对自己的影响及感悟；
3.对读书的建议。
注意：
1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。
3.词数不少于 100，文章开头已给出，不计入总数。
Growing Up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV？This program makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics._______
2021-2022学年山东省济宁市微山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
一、听力选择（共8小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
1．（1分）What was the speaker doing？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
2．（1分）What's the matter with Jane？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
3．（1分）Where has Larry ever been？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
4．（1分）How long has Tom kept the book？
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For a week.
【解答】略
5．（1分）Did Emily make a new silk dress for the party？
A.Yes，she did.
B.No，she didn't.
C.sorry，I don't know.
【解答】略
6．（1分）What did Judy wear？
A.A gold pen.
B.A gold watch.
C.A gold ring.
【解答】略
7．（1分）When did the boy read the book？
A.Last week.
B.Last year.
C.Last month.
【解答】略
8．（1分）Where did Tim and his classmates get lost？
A.In the mountains.
B.In the street.
C.In the park.
【解答】略
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How was the weather yesterday evening？
A.Warm.
B.Hot.
C.Cool.
（2）What was Mary's mother doing at 7：30 yesterday evening？
A.Doing the dishes.
B.Walking the dog.
C.Watching a film.
（3）What did the boy want Mary to do？
A.To take a walk with him.
B.To help him look after his cat.
C.To help him with his math homework.
【解答】略
10．（4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is the Nile？
A.In Asia.
B.In Europe.
C.In Africa.
（2）How long is the Nile？
A.More than 6，671 kilometers long.
B.More than 8，070 kilometers long.
C.More than 7，661 kilometers long.
（3）How many countries does the Nile pass through？
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
（4）Who visited the Nile last year？
A.Mary.
B.Mike.
C.We don't know.
【解答】略
二、阅读理解
11．（6分）How to fight against COVID﹣19 （新冠病毒）？We choose some books to help you.The books were translated into 13 languages，including Japanese，French and Russian.They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me! （Writer：Mu Xiangzhen）
The book makes parents and children be able to learn﹣﹣in a fun way﹣ about how viruses （病毒） spread and what people can do to protect themselves.It tells children not to fear about viruses.Besides，it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature，and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival （Writer：Gao Jing）
This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID﹣19.It tells a story of a common family in China.It tries to answer the child's question "Why can't I be allowed to play outside？" It tells the child what COVID﹣19 is，how it spreads，and how we can protect ourselves from it The pictures show love between family members，friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters （Writer：Dong Ruihan）
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus.Who will win the war？The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease （疾病） in a language that they can easily understand.It will help kids remain calm in the hard time，and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children
（Writer：Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop）
This story book tells the beginning of the virus，so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.The book sets up a "'Ten Questions about COVID﹣19" section，which explains the knowledge of COVID﹣19 （including how it spreads），helping children readers to understand the virus basing on （基于） reason and science.
（1）All the four books are about C .
A.children's daily activities
B.ten questions about COVID﹣19
C.fighting against COVID﹣19
D.love between family members，friends and everyone
（2）If you want to know the beginning of the virus，you can read D .
A.Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!
B.A Special Spring Festival.
C.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.
D.A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
（3）Which writer hopes children can protect wild life？ A
A.Mu Xiangzhen.
B.Gao Jing.
C.Dong Ruihan.
D.Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段How to fight against COVID﹣19？We choose some books to help you.（如何对抗新冠病毒？我们选择一些书籍来帮助您。）可知，这四本书是关于对抗新冠病毒的。故选C。
（2）根据表格中A Brief History of Viruses for Children This story book tells the beginning of the virus，so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.（《儿童病毒简史》 这本故事书讲述了病毒的起源，让读者可以轻松了解病毒的历史。）可知，如果你想知道病毒的起源，你可以阅读《儿童病毒简史》。故选D。
（3）根据表格中Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me！（Writer：Mu Xiangzhen）Besides，it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature，and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.（《病毒，病毒，你吓不到我！》（作者：穆祥珍）此外，还介绍了与自然相处的理念，希望孩子们能够保护野生动物和自然环境。）可知，作者穆祥珍希望孩子们能保护野生动物。故选A。
12．（8分）Nowadays，smart phones are part of our lives.Many people have smart phones.People use smart phones easily to find people anywhere at any time.Besides，smartphones can help people do almost things in the daily life，such as writing ex﹣mails.shopping，guiding ways and so on.That's why more and more people live with smartphones.Wherever you go，you can find people use smart phones.
However，using smart phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.It's reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce（减少） the risk of cancer：
When using your smart phone，try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
When you're on the smart phone，use the speaker.In this way，you have just 1/100 of the contact（接触） with radiation（辐射） you have when you hold it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.
Change ears when you're using your smart phones.Before putting it to your ear，wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
Do not use your smart phone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed，for example in a car or on a train.At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals，and this increases（增加） the radiation it gives out.
（1）According to the passage，using smart phones too much may cause B .
A.Toothache
B.Cancer
C.heart disease
D.ears problem
（2）You'd better C .
A.use your smart phone when the signal is weak
B.use your smart phone on a high﹣speed train
C.change ears when you're using your smart phone
D.make the talk long on your smart phone
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A
A.Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.
B.You can put your smart phone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
C.Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.
D.Try to keep it closed to your body when using it.
（4）The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly B .
A.buy a smart phone
B.use a smart phone
C.repair a smart phone
D.sell a smart phone
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据However，using smart phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.（然而，过于频繁地使用智能手机可能会导致癌症。）可知过于频繁地使用智能手机可能会导致癌症。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Change ears when you're using your smart phones.（用智能手机的时候换耳朵。）可知用智能手机的时候换耳朵。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据When you're on the smart phone，use the speaker.In this way，you have just 1/100 of the contact（接触） with radiation（辐射） you have when you hold it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.（当你使用智能手机时，使用扬声器。这样，当你把它放在耳边时，你与辐射的接触只有1/100。耳机也是一个好主意。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据However，using smart phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.It's reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce（减少） the risk of cancer：（然而，过于频繁地使用智能手机可能会导致癌症。据报道，使用手机10年以上的人可能会得脑癌。以下建议可能有助于你降低患癌症的风险：）及全文可知文章主要介绍了如何恰当地使用智能手机。故选B。
13．（8分）Once upon a time，there lived a wise man.Everyone loved him.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried about his son's future.One day，he said to his son."I want you to go to find some treasure（财宝）.I have drawn a map to guide you."Then be handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he met a lot of people.Some helped him with food，and some with a place to live.He also met robbers（强盗） who tried to rob him.He saw changing landscapes（风 景） and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally，after a long year，he reached the place of treasure.He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure，but found nothing.
Feeling sad，he headed back to his home.On his way back，he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and the tent himself.He was now able to tell time by the sun and protect himself from wild animals.He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he reached home，he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure."
There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，"the father answered with a smile."But I think you have found your life's true purpose（目标）."
（1）What didn't the son do during the first journey？ C
A.He passed by woods，rivers and mountains.
B.He was given some food by some kind people.
C.He lost a lot of money because of the robbery.
D.He experienced cold and warmth along the way.
（2）After the journey，the son C .
A.found the treasure and gave it to his father.
B.made up his mind to live by himself
C.learned some life skills and became smarter
D.understood that he dug the wrong place
（3）The underlined word "repay" means A .
A.回报
B.付出
C.信任
D.拯救
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ D
A.Wonderful Experiences.
B.Find Life's True Meaning.
C.Always Help Others.
D.A Wise Man and His Son.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.（袋子里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和地图。）和He also met robbers（强盗） who tried to rob him.（他还遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗。）可推理出，儿子在第一次旅行中没有因抢劫损失了很多钱。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and the tent himself.He was now able to tell time by the sun and protect himself from wild animals.He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.（有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美。他还学会了打猎和做饭。他必须自己修理衣服和帐篷。他现在能够通过太阳来判断时间，并保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的那些人。这一次，他留下来帮助他们以回报他们。）可推理出，旅途结束后，儿子学会了一些生活技能，变得更聪明。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.（这一次，他留下来帮助他们以……他们。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"回报"。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位智者通过让儿子去找宝藏而让儿子学会生活的技能的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是"一位智者和他的儿子"。故选D。
14．（8分）Earlier this year，China's education system announced a new "Double Reduction" policy （双减政策）. "Double Reduction" refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after﹣school training programs.
"The policy really helps me." Shen Yuzhe，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Beijing said.He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home， "I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams.Besides，teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned.We don't need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook." Shen Yuzhe said.
"The best thing about the 'Double Reduction' is the increased time in after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and drama." Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited.He has joined a group called "leadership development" learning all kinds of useful skills.He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life.For example，they went to research plants in a field during a science class.He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books.
Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.Yu Zhiyue，a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. "With the ‘Double Reduction'，I have really got less homework to do.But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learnt in class without enough homework.So I have lots of after﹣school classes.Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now，weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me.From Monday to Friday，I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school." she said. "My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away."
（1）Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because A .
A.he has less homework and fewer exams
B.he has more after﹣school activities
C.he takes after﹣school classes on weekdays
D.he has chances to learn from real life
（2）Yu Zhiyue's mother may agree that C .
A.children should have time to relax
B.it's better to learn by reading books
C.children sill need to study very hard
D.it's important to develop useful skills
（3）The purpose of the passage is to A .
A.show the influence of the policy on students
B.introduce the importance of the policy
C.explain the reason why he policy is popular
D.encourage students to do less homework
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home，"I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams. （他很高兴，他的家庭作业比以前少了，他可以在学校完成作业，而不需要带回家。"我也很高兴发现考试越来越少。）可知，是作业变少了，考试也少了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learnt in class without enough homework.So I have lots of after﹣school classes.（但是我妈妈担心双减后，没有足够多作业量，"我"会忘记课堂所学，所以给我报了很多辅导班来加强学习。）可知，妈妈认为还是要努力学习。故选C。
（3）写作目的题。根据Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.（一些人欢迎这项政策，而另一些人仍然担心。）结合文章列举的三个案例，可知，在双减政策下，对学生的影响是不同的。所以文章是说明"双减政策"对学生影响。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引入并介绍了双减政策。第二、三段是列举"双减政策"给学生带来积极的影响案例。第四段是列举策"给学生带来负面的影响案例。故选B。
三、听力填表，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） （计5分）
15．（5分）
The Class Trip to Nanning Zoo
Time
At nine o'clock on（1） 24th.
How to go
By （2）
Activities
◆First，visiting by themselves.
Then，the animal （3） will give them a talk on the life of animals.
and ways to protect them.And the students will （4） some notes about the talk.
◆When the students get home，everyone of them must write a（5） about this trip.
【解答】略
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）。根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确.
16．（1分）You should learn to be independent.You can't depend on others f orever .
【解答】句意：你应该学会独立，你不能永远依赖别人。根据"You should learn to be independent.You can't depend on others... "及结合首字母提示可知，你应该学会独立。你不能永远依赖别人。此处使用forever，表示"永远"符合语境。
故答案为：forever。
17．（1分）The old man is b lind ． He can not see anything．
【解答】结合语境：老人是盲人，他什么也看不见．根据后面 He can not see anything．可知是盲人，blind．
故答案为：blind
18．（1分）No one can s ucceed without hard work.
【解答】句意：没有人不努力就能成功。根据"No one can...without hard work."及结合首字母提示可知，没有人不努力就能成功。此处使用动词succeed，表示"成功"符合语境；can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。
故答案为：succeed。
19．（1分）After her husband's d eath ，she felt more lonely．
【解答】death
20．（1分）My mother goes shopping every week﹣﹣there is a shopping mall just opposite （在..对面） our house．
【解答】在..对面opposite，介词，构成介词短语作状语．
故答案为opposite．
21．（1分）The lake is twenty meters deep （深）.You can't swim in it.
【解答】深deep，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：deep。
22．（1分）we often use knives （小刀） at home to cut some hard things.
【解答】小刀knife，是可数名词，用复数形式表示一类物。
故答案为：knives。
23．（1分）No one is perfect （完美的）．Everyone makes mistakes．
【解答】完美的perfect，形容词作表语．
故答案为perfect．
五、语法填空。（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（6分）Amy Lyons is（1） an Australian.She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and（2） made （make） vlogs to share her love of China in the past eight years.
"China is a country（3） with over five thousand years' history.I'm interested in Chinese food，history and culture，"said Amy.Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.
Amy's（4） first （one） trip to China was in 2014.She was an exchange student in Shanghai then."People were so friendly in China，"said Amy.After returning to Australia，she missed the country very much.So she came back to China（5） to study （study）Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.
Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food，but also enjoyed traveling around China.She has been to Gansu Province.She has been to Sichuan Province.And she has seen many beautiful places in China.
However，she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID﹣19."（6） Luckily （lucky），here in Sydney，we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants."said Amy.
Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：艾米•莱昂斯是一位澳大利亚人。结合句意可知，此处需要一个不定冠词，Australian是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用an。故填an。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的8年里，她在60多个城市品尝了数百道中国菜，并制作了视频博客来分享她对中国的爱。并列连词and前后的动词时态需要一致，前半句时态是has tasted，后半句也用现在完成时，即，has made，此时助动词省略，因此填入made即可。故填made。
（3）考查介词。句意：中国是一个拥有五千年历史的国家。结合句子结构此时只能填入一个介词，表示"带有，拥有"，with是符合句子要求的介词。故填with。
（4）考查序数词。句意：艾米的第一次中国之行是在2014年。结合语境可知，此时需要一个序数词，表示"第一个"，即，first。故填first。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，她于2017年回到中国，在清华大学学习中文。此处需要填入一个动词不定式，来表示目的状语，即，为了能在清华大学学习中文，她于2017年回到中国。故填to study。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在悉尼，我们也有很多很棒的中国餐馆。结合语境可知此时需要一个副词来修饰后面整个句子，即，在悉尼，我们也有很多很棒的中国餐馆，这件事对我们而言是幸运的。故填Luckily。
25．（4分）Although the world develops much faster and better，the resources（资源） on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them，we must do something to save water.Water is the source of life.It's very important for（1） us （we） to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but we should also make full use of it.
Save electricity（电能）.It is crucial（至关重要的）.We can't imagine what the life（2） will be （be） like without it.Everyone should do his （3） best （good） to save electricity.Don't forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Save forests.They are useful.Please stop（4） cutting （cut） them down and use recycled（再利用） paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled，like cans，paper，bottles，and so on.We can save resources in this way.
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：对我们来说这样做是非常重要的。此处是常见句型：It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意思是"做某事对某人来说如何"，介词for需要接代词的宾格形式，因此us是符合要求的答案。故填us。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：我们无法想象没有它的生活会是什么样子。此处是一种假设的语境，即，未来有一天没有电，我们的生活会是什么样。因此需要用一般将来时，结构是：will do。故填will be。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：每个人都应该尽力节约用电。此处是固定搭配：do one's best to do sth.意思是"尽某人全力做某事"，需要用最高级。故填best。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：请不要再砍伐森林了，改用可回收的纸。动词stop有两个用法：stop to do sth.表示"停下来去做另一件事"；stop doing sth.表示"停止正在做的事"。结合句意：请停止砍伐森林，可知，需要用stop的第二个用法。故填cutting。
六、完型填空 读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，选项中有两项为多余选项
26．（7分）
used how before dreams spent collected happy members where
After circling Earth for six months，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yapingand Ye Guangfu，（1） members of Shenzhou XIII，returned home on 16th April 2022.
"I am feeling very good.Thank President Xi for his care and attention.Thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement.I am proud（自豪的） of my great motherland." Zhai told CCTV.
Wang，the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station，said that she is very（2） happy to return to the motherland and wants to tell her little daughter that"mom has returned after reaching for the stars".
Zhai and his teammates （3） spent 183 days in Tiangong station，where they carried out two science lectures（讲座） for Chinese students.In those lectures，the astronauts showed（4） where they live and work inside the space station.Wang（5） used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy，the popular mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，to show how objects fly in weightless environment.The lectures were to popularize space science and encourage the young to follow their science and space（6） dreams .
Wang first gave the nation's space﹣based lecture to more than 60 million Chinese students during Shenzhou X mission（任务） in June 2013.That lecture made China the second country，following the United States，to have given a lesson to school children from space.
Several days（7） before their return，Zhai and his teammates recorded a video in which they answered questions from students across the United States who were serious about their life and tasks.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在环绕地球6个月后，神舟十三期成员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富于2022年4月16日返回地球。members"成员"符合题意，用可数名词复数。故答案为members。
（2）考查形容词。句意：王女士是第一位在天宫站居住的中国女性，她说，她很高兴回到祖国，想告诉她的小女儿，"妈妈摘了星星回来了"。happy"高兴的"符合题意，be动词后用形容词。故答案为happy。
（3）考查动词。句意：翟志刚和他的队友在天宫空间站度过了183天，他们在那里为中国学生进行了两次科学讲座。spent"度过"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为spent。
（4）考查连接副词。句意：在这些讲座中，宇航员们展示了他们在空间站内生活和工作的地方。where"在哪儿"符合题意。故答案为where。
（5）考查动词。句意：王用一个冰墩墩的玩具——北京2022年冬奥会的流行吉祥物，展示了物体在失重环境中如何飞行。used"使用"符合题意，一般过去式中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为used。
（6）考查名词。句意：这些讲座是为了普及太空科学，鼓励年轻人追随他们的科学和太空梦想。dreams"梦想"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为dreams。
（7）考查介词。句意：在回国前几天，翟天临和他的队友们录制了一段视频，回答了来自美国各地认真对待生活和任务的学生们提出的问题。before"在……之前"符合题意。故答案为before。
七、任务型阅读.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
27．（10分）As a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing.For example，your body is changing.When you observe（注意） yourself changing，you may not always be happy with what you see.Remember that everyone goes through these changes.Be proud（自豪的） of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult.
Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups.You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups.In this case，you can speak to members of the group individually（分别地） and if they accept you，great；if not，leave it alone.If you try too hard to get into a group，they'll be more likely to refuse you more，for fun.What's more，it's better to stay with those who like the way you are.
Teenagers may also have stresses in school.Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork.At this time，you'd better take a step back and relax.In the real world，no one will tell you what to do，so take your time and make good use of it.If you have any problems，you can share them with your teacher.
Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you，you may feel stresses from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you.If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are，you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in.If you get support（支持） from people you trust，your hard times will be over.
（1）How many kinds of stresses are mentioned（被提到） in the passage？（no more than 2 words） 4/Four.
（2）Why should you be proud of your body？（no more than 12 words） Because it's bringing you closer to being an adult.
（3）What stresses may teenagers have in school？（no more than 6 words） They may have more schoolwork.
（4）翻译文中划线的句子。 如果你的父母对你有很高的期望，你可能会感到来自不同方面的压力。
（5）给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。 DifferentStressesAsaTeenager
【解答】（1）总结归纳题。通读全文，根据For example，your body is changing.（例如，你的身体在变化。）；Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups.（青少年面临的另一个困难是如何与社会群体打交道。）；Teenagers may also have stresses in school.（青少年在学校也可能有压力。）；Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home.（除了学校的所有要求之外，你在家里可能还有更多的要求。）可知，文章共提到了4种压力。故填4/Four.
（2）细节理解题。根据Be proud（自豪的） of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult.（为你的身体感到骄傲，因为它让你更接近成年人。）可知，为自己身体自豪的原因是它让你更接近成年人。故填Because it's bringing you closer to being an adult.
（3）细节理解题。根据Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork.（老师会让你为外界做好准备，这意味着你会有更多的功课。）可知，青少年在学校的压力是他们可能会有更多的功课。故填They may have more schoolwork.
（4）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，If引导条件状语从句；parents父母；high高的；expectations期望；feel感觉；stresses压力；different不同的；areas地区。故填如果你的父母对你有很高的期望，你可能会感到来自不同方面的压力。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据As a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing.（作为一个青少年，你的生活中有很多压力，很多事情都在改变。）可知，本文主要讲述了作为一个青少年，在生活中的压力。故填DifferentStressesAsaTeenager。
八、作文（15分）
28．（15分）中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以"Growing up with Reading"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书，并建议大家多读书，读好书。
要点提示：
1.读书的重要性；
2.所读书目对自己的影响及感悟；
3.对读书的建议。
注意：
1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。
3.词数不少于 100，文章开头已给出，不计入总数。
Growing Up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV？This program makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics._______
【解答】
Growing Up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV？This program makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics.Reading is very important.We can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and more confident.Our study can be improved if we read more good books.（读书的重要性）
These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre，which attracts me a lot.The book's writer is called Charlotte Bronte，who was born in England in 1816.She had two sisters and one brother，but unfortunately their mother died when they were very young.Actually，Jane Eyre is a book whose theme is about love .In the story，Jane Eyre lived a hard life，but she was self﹣confident and perseverant.In her heart there is always a mind that if you hold a belief and stick to it ，you will eventually achieve your dream.（所读书目对自己的影响及感悟）
There is still something we can do to help the students read more books．For one thing，teachers are supposed to cut down the homework so that students can have more time to read．【高分句型二】For another．It's a good idea to build reading clubs．Then students can read more books．（建议）
2021-2022学年山东省济宁市微山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力选择（共8小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
1．（1分）What was the speaker doing？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What's the matter with Jane？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）Where has Larry ever been？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）How long has Tom kept the book？
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For a week.
5．（1分）Did Emily make a new silk dress for the party？
A.Yes，she did.
B.No，she didn't.
C.sorry，I don't know.
6．（1分）What did Judy wear？
A.A gold pen.
B.A gold watch.
C.A gold ring.
7．（1分）When did the boy read the book？
A.Last week.
B.Last year.
C.Last month.
8．（1分）Where did Tim and his classmates get lost？
A.In the mountains.
B.In the street.
C.In the park.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How was the weather yesterday evening？
A.Warm.
B.Hot.
C.Cool.
（2）What was Mary's mother doing at 7：30 yesterday evening？
A.Doing the dishes.
B.Walking the dog.
C.Watching a film.
（3）What did the boy want Mary to do？
A.To take a walk with him.
B.To help him look after his cat.
C.To help him with his math homework.
10．（4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is the Nile？
A.In Asia.
B.In Europe.
C.In Africa.
（2）How long is the Nile？
A.More than 6，671 kilometers long.
B.More than 8，070 kilometers long.
C.More than 7，661 kilometers long.
（3）How many countries does the Nile pass through？
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
（4）Who visited the Nile last year？
A.Mary.
B.Mike.
C.We don't know.
二、阅读理解
11．（6分）How to fight against COVID﹣19 （新冠病毒）？We choose some books to help you.The books were translated into 13 languages，including Japanese，French and Russian.They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me! （Writer：Mu Xiangzhen）
The book makes parents and children be able to learn﹣﹣in a fun way﹣ about how viruses （病毒） spread and what people can do to protect themselves.It tells children not to fear about viruses.Besides，it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature，and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival （Writer：Gao Jing）
This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID﹣19.It tells a story of a common family in China.It tries to answer the child's question "Why can't I be allowed to play outside？" It tells the child what COVID﹣19 is，how it spreads，and how we can protect ourselves from it The pictures show love between family members，friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters （Writer：Dong Ruihan）
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus.Who will win the war？The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease （疾病） in a language that they can easily understand.It will help kids remain calm in the hard time，and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children
（Writer：Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop）
This story book tells the beginning of the virus，so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.The book sets up a "'Ten Questions about COVID﹣19" section，which explains the knowledge of COVID﹣19 （including how it spreads），helping children readers to understand the virus basing on （基于） reason and science.
（1）All the four books are about .
A.children's daily activities
B.ten questions about COVID﹣19
C.fighting against COVID﹣19
D.love between family members，friends and everyone
（2）If you want to know the beginning of the virus，you can read .
A.Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!
B.A Special Spring Festival.
C.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.
D.A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
（3）Which writer hopes children can protect wild life？
A.Mu Xiangzhen.
B.Gao Jing.
C.Dong Ruihan.
D.Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
12．（8分）Nowadays，smart phones are part of our lives.Many people have smart phones.People use smart phones easily to find people anywhere at any time.Besides，smartphones can help people do almost things in the daily life，such as writing ex﹣mails.shopping，guiding ways and so on.That's why more and more people live with smartphones.Wherever you go，you can find people use smart phones.
However，using smart phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.It's reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce（减少） the risk of cancer：
When using your smart phone，try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
When you're on the smart phone，use the speaker.In this way，you have just 1/100 of the contact（接触） with radiation（辐射） you have when you hold it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.
Change ears when you're using your smart phones.Before putting it to your ear，wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
Do not use your smart phone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed，for example in a car or on a train.At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals，and this increases（增加） the radiation it gives out.
（1）According to the passage，using smart phones too much may cause .
A.Toothache
B.Cancer
C.heart disease
D.ears problem
（2）You'd better .
A.use your smart phone when the signal is weak
B.use your smart phone on a high﹣speed train
C.change ears when you're using your smart phone
D.make the talk long on your smart phone
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.
B.You can put your smart phone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
C.Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.
D.Try to keep it closed to your body when using it.
（4）The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly .
A.buy a smart phone
B.use a smart phone
C.repair a smart phone
D.sell a smart phone
13．（8分）Once upon a time，there lived a wise man.Everyone loved him.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried about his son's future.One day，he said to his son."I want you to go to find some treasure（财宝）.I have drawn a map to guide you."Then be handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he met a lot of people.Some helped him with food，and some with a place to live.He also met robbers（强盗） who tried to rob him.He saw changing landscapes（风 景） and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally，after a long year，he reached the place of treasure.He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure，but found nothing.
Feeling sad，he headed back to his home.On his way back，he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and the tent himself.He was now able to tell time by the sun and protect himself from wild animals.He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he reached home，he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure."
There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，"the father answered with a smile."But I think you have found your life's true purpose（目标）."
（1）What didn't the son do during the first journey？
A.He passed by woods，rivers and mountains.
B.He was given some food by some kind people.
C.He lost a lot of money because of the robbery.
D.He experienced cold and warmth along the way.
（2）After the journey，the son .
A.found the treasure and gave it to his father.
B.made up his mind to live by himself
C.learned some life skills and became smarter
D.understood that he dug the wrong place
（3）The underlined word "repay" means .
A.回报
B.付出
C.信任
D.拯救
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Wonderful Experiences.
B.Find Life's True Meaning.
C.Always Help Others.
D.A Wise Man and His Son.
14．（8分）Earlier this year，China's education system announced a new "Double Reduction" policy （双减政策）. "Double Reduction" refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after﹣school training programs.
"The policy really helps me." Shen Yuzhe，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Beijing said.He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home， "I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams.Besides，teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned.We don't need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook." Shen Yuzhe said.
"The best thing about the 'Double Reduction' is the increased time in after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and drama." Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited.He has joined a group called "leadership development" learning all kinds of useful skills.He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life.For example，they went to research plants in a field during a science class.He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books.
Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.Yu Zhiyue，a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. "With the ‘Double Reduction'，I have really got less homework to do.But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learnt in class without enough homework.So I have lots of after﹣school classes.Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now，weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me.From Monday to Friday，I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school." she said. "My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away."
（1）Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because .
A.he has less homework and fewer exams
B.he has more after﹣school activities
C.he takes after﹣school classes on weekdays
D.he has chances to learn from real life
（2）Yu Zhiyue's mother may agree that .
A.children should have time to relax
B.it's better to learn by reading books
C.children sill need to study very hard
D.it's important to develop useful skills
（3）The purpose of the passage is to .
A.show the influence of the policy on students
B.introduce the importance of the policy
C.explain the reason why he policy is popular
D.encourage students to do less homework
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
三、听力填表，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） （计5分）
15．（5分）
The Class Trip to Nanning Zoo
Time
At nine o'clock on（1） 24th.
How to go
By （2）
Activities
◆First，visiting by themselves.
Then，the animal （3） will give them a talk on the life of animals.
and ways to protect them.And the students will （4） some notes about the talk.
◆When the students get home，everyone of them must write a（5） about this trip.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）。根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确.
16．（1分）You should learn to be independent.You can't depend on others f .
17．（1分）The old man is b ． He can not see anything．
18．（1分）No one can s without hard work.
19．（1分）After her husband's d ，she felt more lonely．
20．（1分）My mother goes shopping every week﹣﹣there is a shopping mall just （在..对面） our house．
21．（1分）The lake is twenty meters （深）.You can't swim in it.
22．（1分）we often use （小刀） at home to cut some hard things.
23．（1分）No one is （完美的）．Everyone makes mistakes．
五、语法填空。（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（6分）Amy Lyons is（1） Australian.She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and（2） （make） vlogs to share her love of China in the past eight years.
"China is a country（3） over five thousand years' history.I'm interested in Chinese food，history and culture，"said Amy.Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.
Amy's（4） （one） trip to China was in 2014.She was an exchange student in Shanghai then."People were so friendly in China，"said Amy.After returning to Australia，she missed the country very much.So she came back to China（5） （study）Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.
Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food，but also enjoyed traveling around China.She has been to Gansu Province.She has been to Sichuan Province.And she has seen many beautiful places in China.
However，she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID﹣19."（6） （lucky），here in Sydney，we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants."said Amy.
Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.
25．（4分）Although the world develops much faster and better，the resources（资源） on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them，we must do something to save water.Water is the source of life.It's very important for（1） （we） to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but we should also make full use of it.
Save electricity（电能）.It is crucial（至关重要的）.We can't imagine what the life（2） （be） like without it.Everyone should do his （3） （good） to save electricity.Don't forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Save forests.They are useful.Please stop（4） （cut） them down and use recycled（再利用） paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled，like cans，paper，bottles，and so on.We can save resources in this way.
六、完型填空 读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，选项中有两项为多余选项
26．（7分）
used how before dreams spent collected happy members where
After circling Earth for six months，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yapingand Ye Guangfu，（1） of Shenzhou XIII，returned home on 16th April 2022.
"I am feeling very good.Thank President Xi for his care and attention.Thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement.I am proud（自豪的） of my great motherland." Zhai told CCTV.
Wang，the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station，said that she is very（2） to return to the motherland and wants to tell her little daughter that"mom has returned after reaching for the stars".
Zhai and his teammates （3） 183 days in Tiangong station，where they carried out two science lectures（讲座） for Chinese students.In those lectures，the astronauts showed（4） they live and work inside the space station.Wang（5） a Bing Dwen Dwen toy，the popular mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，to show how objects fly in weightless environment.The lectures were to popularize space science and encourage the young to follow their science and space（6） .
Wang first gave the nation's space﹣based lecture to more than 60 million Chinese students during Shenzhou X mission（任务） in June 2013.That lecture made China the second country，following the United States，to have given a lesson to school children from space.
Several days（7） their return，Zhai and his teammates recorded a video in which they answered questions from students across the United States who were serious about their life and tasks.
七、任务型阅读.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
27．（10分）As a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing.For example，your body is changing.When you observe（注意） yourself changing，you may not always be happy with what you see.Remember that everyone goes through these changes.Be proud（自豪的） of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult.
Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups.You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups.In this case，you can speak to members of the group individually（分别地） and if they accept you，great；if not，leave it alone.If you try too hard to get into a group，they'll be more likely to refuse you more，for fun.What's more，it's better to stay with those who like the way you are.
Teenagers may also have stresses in school.Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork.At this time，you'd better take a step back and relax.In the real world，no one will tell you what to do，so take your time and make good use of it.If you have any problems，you can share them with your teacher.
Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you，you may feel stresses from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you.If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are，you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in.If you get support（支持） from people you trust，your hard times will be over.
（1）How many kinds of stresses are mentioned（被提到） in the passage？（no more than 2 words）
（2）Why should you be proud of your body？（no more than 12 words）
（3）What stresses may teenagers have in school？（no more than 6 words）
（4）翻译文中划线的句子。
（5）给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
八、作文（15分）
28．（15分）中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以"Growing up with Reading"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书，并建议大家多读书，读好书。
要点提示：
1.读书的重要性；
2.所读书目对自己的影响及感悟；
3.对读书的建议。
注意：
1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。
3.词数不少于 100，文章开头已给出，不计入总数。
Growing Up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV？This program makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics._______
2021-2022学年山东省济宁市微山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
一、听力选择（共8小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
1．（1分）What was the speaker doing？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
2．（1分）What's the matter with Jane？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
3．（1分）Where has Larry ever been？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
4．（1分）How long has Tom kept the book？
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For a week.
【解答】略
5．（1分）Did Emily make a new silk dress for the party？
A.Yes，she did.
B.No，she didn't.
C.sorry，I don't know.
【解答】略
6．（1分）What did Judy wear？
A.A gold pen.
B.A gold watch.
C.A gold ring.
【解答】略
7．（1分）When did the boy read the book？
A.Last week.
B.Last year.
C.Last month.
【解答】略
8．（1分）Where did Tim and his classmates get lost？
A.In the mountains.
B.In the street.
C.In the park.
【解答】略
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How was the weather yesterday evening？
A.Warm.
B.Hot.
C.Cool.
（2）What was Mary's mother doing at 7：30 yesterday evening？
A.Doing the dishes.
B.Walking the dog.
C.Watching a film.
（3）What did the boy want Mary to do？
A.To take a walk with him.
B.To help him look after his cat.
C.To help him with his math homework.
【解答】略
10．（4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is the Nile？
A.In Asia.
B.In Europe.
C.In Africa.
（2）How long is the Nile？
A.More than 6，671 kilometers long.
B.More than 8，070 kilometers long.
C.More than 7，661 kilometers long.
（3）How many countries does the Nile pass through？
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
（4）Who visited the Nile last year？
A.Mary.
B.Mike.
C.We don't know.
【解答】略
二、阅读理解
11．（6分）How to fight against COVID﹣19 （新冠病毒）？We choose some books to help you.The books were translated into 13 languages，including Japanese，French and Russian.They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me! （Writer：Mu Xiangzhen）
The book makes parents and children be able to learn﹣﹣in a fun way﹣ about how viruses （病毒） spread and what people can do to protect themselves.It tells children not to fear about viruses.Besides，it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature，and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival （Writer：Gao Jing）
This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID﹣19.It tells a story of a common family in China.It tries to answer the child's question "Why can't I be allowed to play outside？" It tells the child what COVID﹣19 is，how it spreads，and how we can protect ourselves from it The pictures show love between family members，friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters （Writer：Dong Ruihan）
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus.Who will win the war？The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease （疾病） in a language that they can easily understand.It will help kids remain calm in the hard time，and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children
（Writer：Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop）
This story book tells the beginning of the virus，so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.The book sets up a "'Ten Questions about COVID﹣19" section，which explains the knowledge of COVID﹣19 （including how it spreads），helping children readers to understand the virus basing on （基于） reason and science.
（1）All the four books are about C .
A.children's daily activities
B.ten questions about COVID﹣19
C.fighting against COVID﹣19
D.love between family members，friends and everyone
（2）If you want to know the beginning of the virus，you can read D .
A.Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!
B.A Special Spring Festival.
C.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.
D.A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
（3）Which writer hopes children can protect wild life？ A
A.Mu Xiangzhen.
B.Gao Jing.
C.Dong Ruihan.
D.Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段How to fight against COVID﹣19？We choose some books to help you.（如何对抗新冠病毒？我们选择一些书籍来帮助您。）可知，这四本书是关于对抗新冠病毒的。故选C。
（2）根据表格中A Brief History of Viruses for Children This story book tells the beginning of the virus，so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.（《儿童病毒简史》 这本故事书讲述了病毒的起源，让读者可以轻松了解病毒的历史。）可知，如果你想知道病毒的起源，你可以阅读《儿童病毒简史》。故选D。
（3）根据表格中Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me！（Writer：Mu Xiangzhen）Besides，it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature，and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.（《病毒，病毒，你吓不到我！》（作者：穆祥珍）此外，还介绍了与自然相处的理念，希望孩子们能够保护野生动物和自然环境。）可知，作者穆祥珍希望孩子们能保护野生动物。故选A。
12．（8分）Nowadays，smart phones are part of our lives.Many people have smart phones.People use smart phones easily to find people anywhere at any time.Besides，smartphones can help people do almost things in the daily life，such as writing ex﹣mails.shopping，guiding ways and so on.That's why more and more people live with smartphones.Wherever you go，you can find people use smart phones.
However，using smart phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.It's reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce（减少） the risk of cancer：
When using your smart phone，try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
When you're on the smart phone，use the speaker.In this way，you have just 1/100 of the contact（接触） with radiation（辐射） you have when you hold it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.
Change ears when you're using your smart phones.Before putting it to your ear，wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
Do not use your smart phone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed，for example in a car or on a train.At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals，and this increases（增加） the radiation it gives out.
（1）According to the passage，using smart phones too much may cause B .
A.Toothache
B.Cancer
C.heart disease
D.ears problem
（2）You'd better C .
A.use your smart phone when the signal is weak
B.use your smart phone on a high﹣speed train
C.change ears when you're using your smart phone
D.make the talk long on your smart phone
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A
A.Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.
B.You can put your smart phone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
C.Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.
D.Try to keep it closed to your body when using it.
（4）The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly B .
A.buy a smart phone
B.use a smart phone
C.repair a smart phone
D.sell a smart phone
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据However，using smart phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.（然而，过于频繁地使用智能手机可能会导致癌症。）可知过于频繁地使用智能手机可能会导致癌症。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Change ears when you're using your smart phones.（用智能手机的时候换耳朵。）可知用智能手机的时候换耳朵。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据When you're on the smart phone，use the speaker.In this way，you have just 1/100 of the contact（接触） with radiation（辐射） you have when you hold it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.（当你使用智能手机时，使用扬声器。这样，当你把它放在耳边时，你与辐射的接触只有1/100。耳机也是一个好主意。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据However，using smart phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）.It's reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce（减少） the risk of cancer：（然而，过于频繁地使用智能手机可能会导致癌症。据报道，使用手机10年以上的人可能会得脑癌。以下建议可能有助于你降低患癌症的风险：）及全文可知文章主要介绍了如何恰当地使用智能手机。故选B。
13．（8分）Once upon a time，there lived a wise man.Everyone loved him.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried about his son's future.One day，he said to his son."I want you to go to find some treasure（财宝）.I have drawn a map to guide you."Then be handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he met a lot of people.Some helped him with food，and some with a place to live.He also met robbers（强盗） who tried to rob him.He saw changing landscapes（风 景） and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally，after a long year，he reached the place of treasure.He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure，but found nothing.
Feeling sad，he headed back to his home.On his way back，he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and the tent himself.He was now able to tell time by the sun and protect himself from wild animals.He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he reached home，he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure."
There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，"the father answered with a smile."But I think you have found your life's true purpose（目标）."
（1）What didn't the son do during the first journey？ C
A.He passed by woods，rivers and mountains.
B.He was given some food by some kind people.
C.He lost a lot of money because of the robbery.
D.He experienced cold and warmth along the way.
（2）After the journey，the son C .
A.found the treasure and gave it to his father.
B.made up his mind to live by himself
C.learned some life skills and became smarter
D.understood that he dug the wrong place
（3）The underlined word "repay" means A .
A.回报
B.付出
C.信任
D.拯救
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ D
A.Wonderful Experiences.
B.Find Life's True Meaning.
C.Always Help Others.
D.A Wise Man and His Son.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.（袋子里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和地图。）和He also met robbers（强盗） who tried to rob him.（他还遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗。）可推理出，儿子在第一次旅行中没有因抢劫损失了很多钱。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and the tent himself.He was now able to tell time by the sun and protect himself from wild animals.He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.（有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美。他还学会了打猎和做饭。他必须自己修理衣服和帐篷。他现在能够通过太阳来判断时间，并保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的那些人。这一次，他留下来帮助他们以回报他们。）可推理出，旅途结束后，儿子学会了一些生活技能，变得更聪明。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.（这一次，他留下来帮助他们以……他们。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"回报"。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位智者通过让儿子去找宝藏而让儿子学会生活的技能的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是"一位智者和他的儿子"。故选D。
14．（8分）Earlier this year，China's education system announced a new "Double Reduction" policy （双减政策）. "Double Reduction" refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after﹣school training programs.
"The policy really helps me." Shen Yuzhe，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Beijing said.He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home， "I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams.Besides，teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned.We don't need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook." Shen Yuzhe said.
"The best thing about the 'Double Reduction' is the increased time in after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and drama." Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited.He has joined a group called "leadership development" learning all kinds of useful skills.He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life.For example，they went to research plants in a field during a science class.He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books.
Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.Yu Zhiyue，a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. "With the ‘Double Reduction'，I have really got less homework to do.But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learnt in class without enough homework.So I have lots of after﹣school classes.Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now，weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me.From Monday to Friday，I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school." she said. "My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away."
（1）Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because A .
A.he has less homework and fewer exams
B.he has more after﹣school activities
C.he takes after﹣school classes on weekdays
D.he has chances to learn from real life
（2）Yu Zhiyue's mother may agree that C .
A.children should have time to relax
B.it's better to learn by reading books
C.children sill need to study very hard
D.it's important to develop useful skills
（3）The purpose of the passage is to A .
A.show the influence of the policy on students
B.introduce the importance of the policy
C.explain the reason why he policy is popular
D.encourage students to do less homework
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home，"I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams. （他很高兴，他的家庭作业比以前少了，他可以在学校完成作业，而不需要带回家。"我也很高兴发现考试越来越少。）可知，是作业变少了，考试也少了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learnt in class without enough homework.So I have lots of after﹣school classes.（但是我妈妈担心双减后，没有足够多作业量，"我"会忘记课堂所学，所以给我报了很多辅导班来加强学习。）可知，妈妈认为还是要努力学习。故选C。
（3）写作目的题。根据Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.（一些人欢迎这项政策，而另一些人仍然担心。）结合文章列举的三个案例，可知，在双减政策下，对学生的影响是不同的。所以文章是说明"双减政策"对学生影响。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引入并介绍了双减政策。第二、三段是列举"双减政策"给学生带来积极的影响案例。第四段是列举策"给学生带来负面的影响案例。故选B。
三、听力填表，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） （计5分）
15．（5分）
The Class Trip to Nanning Zoo
Time
At nine o'clock on（1） 24th.
How to go
By （2）
Activities
◆First，visiting by themselves.
Then，the animal （3） will give them a talk on the life of animals.
and ways to protect them.And the students will （4） some notes about the talk.
◆When the students get home，everyone of them must write a（5） about this trip.
【解答】略
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）。根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确.
16．（1分）You should learn to be independent.You can't depend on others f orever .
【解答】句意：你应该学会独立，你不能永远依赖别人。根据"You should learn to be independent.You can't depend on others... "及结合首字母提示可知，你应该学会独立。你不能永远依赖别人。此处使用forever，表示"永远"符合语境。
故答案为：forever。
17．（1分）The old man is b lind ． He can not see anything．
【解答】结合语境：老人是盲人，他什么也看不见．根据后面 He can not see anything．可知是盲人，blind．
故答案为：blind
18．（1分）No one can s ucceed without hard work.
【解答】句意：没有人不努力就能成功。根据"No one can...without hard work."及结合首字母提示可知，没有人不努力就能成功。此处使用动词succeed，表示"成功"符合语境；can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。
故答案为：succeed。
19．（1分）After her husband's d eath ，she felt more lonely．
【解答】death
20．（1分）My mother goes shopping every week﹣﹣there is a shopping mall just opposite （在..对面） our house．
【解答】在..对面opposite，介词，构成介词短语作状语．
故答案为opposite．
21．（1分）The lake is twenty meters deep （深）.You can't swim in it.
【解答】深deep，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：deep。
22．（1分）we often use knives （小刀） at home to cut some hard things.
【解答】小刀knife，是可数名词，用复数形式表示一类物。
故答案为：knives。
23．（1分）No one is perfect （完美的）．Everyone makes mistakes．
【解答】完美的perfect，形容词作表语．
故答案为perfect．
五、语法填空。（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（6分）Amy Lyons is（1） an Australian.She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and（2） made （make） vlogs to share her love of China in the past eight years.
"China is a country（3） with over five thousand years' history.I'm interested in Chinese food，history and culture，"said Amy.Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.
Amy's（4） first （one） trip to China was in 2014.She was an exchange student in Shanghai then."People were so friendly in China，"said Amy.After returning to Australia，she missed the country very much.So she came back to China（5） to study （study）Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.
Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food，but also enjoyed traveling around China.She has been to Gansu Province.She has been to Sichuan Province.And she has seen many beautiful places in China.
However，she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID﹣19."（6） Luckily （lucky），here in Sydney，we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants."said Amy.
Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：艾米•莱昂斯是一位澳大利亚人。结合句意可知，此处需要一个不定冠词，Australian是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用an。故填an。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的8年里，她在60多个城市品尝了数百道中国菜，并制作了视频博客来分享她对中国的爱。并列连词and前后的动词时态需要一致，前半句时态是has tasted，后半句也用现在完成时，即，has made，此时助动词省略，因此填入made即可。故填made。
（3）考查介词。句意：中国是一个拥有五千年历史的国家。结合句子结构此时只能填入一个介词，表示"带有，拥有"，with是符合句子要求的介词。故填with。
（4）考查序数词。句意：艾米的第一次中国之行是在2014年。结合语境可知，此时需要一个序数词，表示"第一个"，即，first。故填first。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，她于2017年回到中国，在清华大学学习中文。此处需要填入一个动词不定式，来表示目的状语，即，为了能在清华大学学习中文，她于2017年回到中国。故填to study。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在悉尼，我们也有很多很棒的中国餐馆。结合语境可知此时需要一个副词来修饰后面整个句子，即，在悉尼，我们也有很多很棒的中国餐馆，这件事对我们而言是幸运的。故填Luckily。
25．（4分）Although the world develops much faster and better，the resources（资源） on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them，we must do something to save water.Water is the source of life.It's very important for（1） us （we） to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but we should also make full use of it.
Save electricity（电能）.It is crucial（至关重要的）.We can't imagine what the life（2） will be （be） like without it.Everyone should do his （3） best （good） to save electricity.Don't forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Save forests.They are useful.Please stop（4） cutting （cut） them down and use recycled（再利用） paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled，like cans，paper，bottles，and so on.We can save resources in this way.
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：对我们来说这样做是非常重要的。此处是常见句型：It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意思是"做某事对某人来说如何"，介词for需要接代词的宾格形式，因此us是符合要求的答案。故填us。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：我们无法想象没有它的生活会是什么样子。此处是一种假设的语境，即，未来有一天没有电，我们的生活会是什么样。因此需要用一般将来时，结构是：will do。故填will be。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：每个人都应该尽力节约用电。此处是固定搭配：do one's best to do sth.意思是"尽某人全力做某事"，需要用最高级。故填best。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：请不要再砍伐森林了，改用可回收的纸。动词stop有两个用法：stop to do sth.表示"停下来去做另一件事"；stop doing sth.表示"停止正在做的事"。结合句意：请停止砍伐森林，可知，需要用stop的第二个用法。故填cutting。
六、完型填空 读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，选项中有两项为多余选项
26．（7分）
used how before dreams spent collected happy members where
After circling Earth for six months，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yapingand Ye Guangfu，（1） members of Shenzhou XIII，returned home on 16th April 2022.
"I am feeling very good.Thank President Xi for his care and attention.Thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement.I am proud（自豪的） of my great motherland." Zhai told CCTV.
Wang，the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station，said that she is very（2） happy to return to the motherland and wants to tell her little daughter that"mom has returned after reaching for the stars".
Zhai and his teammates （3） spent 183 days in Tiangong station，where they carried out two science lectures（讲座） for Chinese students.In those lectures，the astronauts showed（4） where they live and work inside the space station.Wang（5） used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy，the popular mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，to show how objects fly in weightless environment.The lectures were to popularize space science and encourage the young to follow their science and space（6） dreams .
Wang first gave the nation's space﹣based lecture to more than 60 million Chinese students during Shenzhou X mission（任务） in June 2013.That lecture made China the second country，following the United States，to have given a lesson to school children from space.
Several days（7） before their return，Zhai and his teammates recorded a video in which they answered questions from students across the United States who were serious about their life and tasks.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在环绕地球6个月后，神舟十三期成员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富于2022年4月16日返回地球。members"成员"符合题意，用可数名词复数。故答案为members。
（2）考查形容词。句意：王女士是第一位在天宫站居住的中国女性，她说，她很高兴回到祖国，想告诉她的小女儿，"妈妈摘了星星回来了"。happy"高兴的"符合题意，be动词后用形容词。故答案为happy。
（3）考查动词。句意：翟志刚和他的队友在天宫空间站度过了183天，他们在那里为中国学生进行了两次科学讲座。spent"度过"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为spent。
（4）考查连接副词。句意：在这些讲座中，宇航员们展示了他们在空间站内生活和工作的地方。where"在哪儿"符合题意。故答案为where。
（5）考查动词。句意：王用一个冰墩墩的玩具——北京2022年冬奥会的流行吉祥物，展示了物体在失重环境中如何飞行。used"使用"符合题意，一般过去式中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为used。
（6）考查名词。句意：这些讲座是为了普及太空科学，鼓励年轻人追随他们的科学和太空梦想。dreams"梦想"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为dreams。
（7）考查介词。句意：在回国前几天，翟天临和他的队友们录制了一段视频，回答了来自美国各地认真对待生活和任务的学生们提出的问题。before"在……之前"符合题意。故答案为before。
七、任务型阅读.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
27．（10分）As a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing.For example，your body is changing.When you observe（注意） yourself changing，you may not always be happy with what you see.Remember that everyone goes through these changes.Be proud（自豪的） of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult.
Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups.You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups.In this case，you can speak to members of the group individually（分别地） and if they accept you，great；if not，leave it alone.If you try too hard to get into a group，they'll be more likely to refuse you more，for fun.What's more，it's better to stay with those who like the way you are.
Teenagers may also have stresses in school.Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork.At this time，you'd better take a step back and relax.In the real world，no one will tell you what to do，so take your time and make good use of it.If you have any problems，you can share them with your teacher.
Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you，you may feel stresses from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you.If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are，you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in.If you get support（支持） from people you trust，your hard times will be over.
（1）How many kinds of stresses are mentioned（被提到） in the passage？（no more than 2 words） 4/Four.
（2）Why should you be proud of your body？（no more than 12 words） Because it's bringing you closer to being an adult.
（3）What stresses may teenagers have in school？（no more than 6 words） They may have more schoolwork.
（4）翻译文中划线的句子。 如果你的父母对你有很高的期望，你可能会感到来自不同方面的压力。
（5）给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。 DifferentStressesAsaTeenager
【解答】（1）总结归纳题。通读全文，根据For example，your body is changing.（例如，你的身体在变化。）；Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups.（青少年面临的另一个困难是如何与社会群体打交道。）；Teenagers may also have stresses in school.（青少年在学校也可能有压力。）；Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home.（除了学校的所有要求之外，你在家里可能还有更多的要求。）可知，文章共提到了4种压力。故填4/Four.
（2）细节理解题。根据Be proud（自豪的） of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult.（为你的身体感到骄傲，因为它让你更接近成年人。）可知，为自己身体自豪的原因是它让你更接近成年人。故填Because it's bringing you closer to being an adult.
（3）细节理解题。根据Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork.（老师会让你为外界做好准备，这意味着你会有更多的功课。）可知，青少年在学校的压力是他们可能会有更多的功课。故填They may have more schoolwork.
（4）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，If引导条件状语从句；parents父母；high高的；expectations期望；feel感觉；stresses压力；different不同的；areas地区。故填如果你的父母对你有很高的期望，你可能会感到来自不同方面的压力。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据As a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing.（作为一个青少年，你的生活中有很多压力，很多事情都在改变。）可知，本文主要讲述了作为一个青少年，在生活中的压力。故填DifferentStressesAsaTeenager。
八、作文（15分）
28．（15分）中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以"Growing up with Reading"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书，并建议大家多读书，读好书。
要点提示：
1.读书的重要性；
2.所读书目对自己的影响及感悟；
3.对读书的建议。
注意：
1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。
3.词数不少于 100，文章开头已给出，不计入总数。
Growing Up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV？This program makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics._______
【解答】
Growing Up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV？This program makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics.Reading is very important.We can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and more confident.Our study can be improved if we read more good books.（读书的重要性）
These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre，which attracts me a lot.The book's writer is called Charlotte Bronte，who was born in England in 1816.She had two sisters and one brother，but unfortunately their mother died when they were very young.Actually，Jane Eyre is a book whose theme is about love .In the story，Jane Eyre lived a hard life，but she was self﹣confident and perseverant.In her heart there is always a mind that if you hold a belief and stick to it ，you will eventually achieve your dream.（所读书目对自己的影响及感悟）
There is still something we can do to help the students read more books．For one thing，teachers are supposed to cut down the homework so that students can have more time to read．【高分句型二】For another．It's a good idea to build reading clubs．Then students can read more books．（建议）
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