2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 It's summer nw等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年平房区中考调研测试（三）
英语试卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔滇涂；非选择题必须使用0.5米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不爱弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?
A. window show B. would should C. treasure leave
（ ）2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A. underground B. human C. future
（ ）3.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A. Protect B. Traffic C. Silence
（ ）4. — What do you think of China in the year 2022?
— Wonderful. As teenager. I'm studying hard to get ready to develop my country.
A. a B. an C. /
（ ）5. — What are the kids talking about?
— . They want to do some simple things to cut down water pollution.
A. Earthquake B. Environment C. Europe
（ ）6. It's summer now. people in Harbin can still go skating in the stores or gyms.
A. because B. so C. but
（ ）7. — is your home to school?
— It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How many
（ ）8. The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was the evening of February 4.
A. at B. in C. on
（ ）9. — Who's the real hero in your heart?
— Yuan Longping him, many countries aren't short of food any more.
A. According to B. Thanks to C. Except for
（ ）10. — How often do you play computer games?
— I do that even if I'm free for it's boring.
A. always B. sometimes C. never
（ ）11. — I'm too busy. Could you pick Mr. Green up at the airport?
— Oh, but I don't know him. What does he ?
A. look for B. look like C. look up
12. After six months. Shenzhou ⅩⅢ to the mother planet on April 16th, 2022, finishing the nation's longest manned spaceflight.
A. returns B. returned C. will return
（ ）13. The number of people aged 60 and older in China was more than 267 million in 2021. So we fight against Omicron（奥密克戎）to keep the old healthy.
A. may B. must C needn't
（ ）14. The Party's 20th National Congress（代表大会）will in the second half of this year.
A. hold B. held C. be held
（ ）15. — Last year, we Chinese went to bed more than two hours than twenty years ago.
— Yes, many Chinese just slept for over seven hours in 2021.
A. earlier B. later C. late
（ ）16. — Avatar 2 is the movie I'm waiting for.
— Me, too. We'll enjoy a 3D movie without glasses then.
A. who B. what C. that
（ ）17. — Could you tell me every day?
— By listening to some relaxing music and taking exercise.
A. how can I feel less worried B. how I can feel less worried C. how I could feel less worried
（ ）18. is not only a traditional festival but also a public holiday in China. It's one of the three big Chinese festivals along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Day.
A. Thanksgiving Day B. The Double Ninth Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival
（ ）19. Friendship is one of the best things in life. To get along well with our friends, we're expected to .
①always buy gifts for them
②help them when they're in trouble
③never refuse their invitation
④be friendly to them
⑤never laugh at their mistakes
A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤
（ ）20. Zhang Lei went shopping in the Sunshine Supermarket. From the form below, he paid yuan for school things.
The things Zhang Lei bought
Notebooks
Pens
Crayons
Bread
Drinks
￥35
￥25
￥40
￥20
￥10
All the things were 10% off
A. 100 B. 90 C. 54
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Lisa and Cindy are twins. Even their parents find it too 21 to find the physical differences between them 22 they don't have many things in common. For example, Lisa is a night bird and studies all night until she finishes. Cindy is a morning bird and 23 early in the morning. What's worse, they always fight each other that the opposite one is wrong.
One day, their 24 decided to do something to teach them a lesson. Lisa's and Cindy's 25 were covered with scarves. They were brought to the dining room. In the dining room, a big board was placed in the middle Lisa stood on one side of the board and Cindy stood on 26 side. When both the scarves were taken away, the girls were 27 to see a huge board between them. Their father asked Lisa, " 28 is the board?" She replied, "It is black!" Their mother asked Cindy 29 question. She replied, "It is white!" They began to fight. While Lisa was sure it was black. Cindy was confident it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange their places. They both were shocked. The board with Lisa's side was painted black and Cindy's was white. Yes, 30 of them were right. Lisa and Cindy understood that they were right on their own point of view（观点）.
Most of us are like Lisa and Cindy. We are usually right, however, and believe others are wrong!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21. A. busy B. easy C. hard
（ ）22. A. Because B. So C. But
（ ）23. A. uses up B. eats up C. wakes up
（ ）24. A. teachers B. parents C. friends
（ ）25. A. hands B. necks C. eyes
（ ）26. A. other B. the other C. another
（ ）27. A. angry B. surprised C. proud
（ ）28. A. Where B What size C. What color
（ ）29. A. the same B a different C. a difficult
（ ）30. A. all B both C. neither
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
Here's a letter from Xie Li, an exchange university student.
Dear China,
How are you?
It has been one year, four months and five days since I went back to my country. I am afraid that you are forgetting me. Therefore, I decide to write a letter to you.
When I first came to China, I often cried at night because I missed my family in Pakistan（巴基斯坦）so much. However, now I cry because I miss you. You have become one part of my life already. I cannot stand leaving you or giving up this love to you.
Many of my "first times" happened in China, my first time to take a high-speed train, my first time to ride a shared bike in streets, my first time to climb a beautiful mountain, my first time to give a speech in public…I have always meant to say "thanks" to you, thanks for your encouragement and thanks for the courage and warmth you have given me.
Time with you was the happiest in my life. I saw your development and knew how you fought against COVID-19. My respectable China! In my 27-year life, I have never seen a country so great and powerful. Your victory was the victory of the foreign friends who also love China.
Dear China, wait for me and I will be back soon!
Yours sincerely,
Xie Li
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）31. From the letter, we know Xie Li is in now.
A. China B. Pakistan C. Australia
（ ）32. From the letter, we are not sure .
A. how long Xie Li has been away from China
B. how long Xie Li lived in China
C. how old Xie Li is
（ ）33. What wasn't Xie Li's new experience in China?
A. She took a high-speed train B. She rode a bike in the street C. She gave a speech in public
（ ）34. Which of the following is Not true according to the letter?
A. Xie Li got used to living in China as soon as she arrived
B. Xie Li liked her life in China best
C. Xie Li thinks China is great and powerful
（ ）35. Who might receive Xie Li's letter?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. A magazine reporter.
（B）
One morning, a young man rode a horse which carried lots of carrots and went to the market to sell them He went there for the first time, so he wasn't sure how long it would take to arrive. He saw an old man on his way and asked him about it. The old man saw the carrots were packed（包裹）carelessly and said, "it's hard to say. If you ride slowly, you can reach your place in three hours. If you ride faster, you will arrive no sooner than early night!" The young man was surprised at the words of the old man. It sounded very strange. But he was in a hurry to get to the market, so he rushed the horse to run faster. As he rushed the horse, the carrots started to fall off the bag. The young man had to stop the horse and pick up the carrots at times. Again, he hurried his horse and went on. Again, some more carrots fell down. He repeated the same all the way. Also, some carrots were even lost. The young man felt worried and sad. Then it was getting darker and darker. The young man tried to make the lost time, however, he failed. When the young man got to the market, it was almost midnight.
In the end, the young man understood the real meaning of the words told by the old man!
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
（ ）36. One morning, a young man went to the market to sell his horse.
（ ）37. The old man wasn't kind and he didn't want to help the young man at all.
（ ）38. Some carrots fell off the bag and some were lost.
（ ）39. The young man got to the market very late.
（ ）40. From the passage, we can know that we should do everything quickly.
（C）
Some people say that dogs are man's best friends. Of course, they can be more than just pets, for certain kinds are also excellent working dogs. We know about the amazing help guide dogs give to blind people.
These days, there's a new role for the animals-working as therapy dogs in universities. Scientists from Washington State University in the US, have found spending time with a dog can help students feel less nervous. A study of 300 university students has shown the students feel more relaxed when they have class together with dogs more than an hour a week. And the students listen to the teacher more carefully and remember more information.
Other researches have shown that petting animals can also make people relax, so it makes sense to introduce dogs into the environment where people are nervous. Around 1,000 universities in the US have already used pets and it's more common in the UK. For example, the University of Middlesex has "dog teaching helpers" to help stop lonely students dropping out. A lot of students have dogs at home and might be a bit homesick, especially around exam time. So if the students who're working like dogs, but they still feel like they haven't a dog's chance in passing exams, introducing dogs into their life may be helpful.
However, some people argue if dogs should be brought into class, for it's really hard to describe how we'll feel when seeing a dog lying down in the corner of a class.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）41. The underlined word in the second paragraph "therapy" means " " in Chinese.
A. 观赏 B. 治疗 C. 保卫
（ ）42. Scientists have found that spending time with dogs can make students .
A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed
（ ）43. The number of the universities that have used pets in the UK may be that in the US.
A. the same as B. larger than C smaller than
（ ）44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All kinds of dogs are good working dogs.
B. Maybe the students having dogs at home prefer to have dog helpers around exam time.
C. Everyone thinks students should have class together with dogs.
（ ）45. The passage mainly tells us .
A. dogs are man's best friends
B. dogs have a new role therapy dogs
C. university students love dogs very much
（D）
People say that once we learn how to ride a bike, we'll never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids. 46. These days, cycling is getting popular in many countries. 47. The following may be the reasons.
Cycling does good to our health. It's really good exercise. It can burn our body fat. 48. What's more, a long ride in the countryside could help to clear our mind. Through it, we may feel relaxed and happy.
49. Cycling always costs less money than taking a taxi, a bus or a subway. If we drive somewhere, we will even pay more.
Finally, cycling is a good way to save the earth. 50. Cycling can help us to reduce air pollution. Why not take action to help?
Do you ride a bike? Are you interested in cycling?
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. It can also make our legs strong.
B. The air is badly polluted.
C. And we can still go for a ride when we grow up.
D. We can save money by cycling.
E. Why do more people ride their bikes once again?
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What are you going to do next weekend?
B: 51
A: How about having a picnic then? 52
B: Great. I'd love to 53
A: I'm not sure yet. Do you have any good ideas?
B: Why not go to the Sun Lake?
A: Wonderful. I love the grass, the sun and the fresh air there. 54
B: We really have a lot in common. Fishing is my favorite, too.
A: I'll bring fishing rods（杆）and sandwiches.
B: Okay. And I will prepare fruit, cakes and some drinks.
A: 55
A. When shall we go?
B. That's a deal.
C. We can also go boating there.
D. Where shall we go?
E. The season is great for a picnic.
F. We can also go fishing there.
G. Not much.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
（B）填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, 56 to our school. First, let me show you around.
B: Your school is quite lively today.
A: Yes, today is a special day.
B: Really? 57 going on?
A: Our school is holding a sports meet.
B: I see. Will you take part in any event?
A: No, I don't do 58 in sports at all. I was once in the 100-metre race, but I fell over.
B: What a pity! But it doesn't 59 . Anyway, the most important thing is to take part.
A: Yeah, you are right. 60 you like to watch the games?
B: Good idea! That must be fun.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
his, point, go on, old, certain, us, valuable, those
One day, a woman talked with a man near a playground. " 61 is my son over there," she said. 62 to a little boy in a red sweater. "He's a handsome boy", the man said. "The girl on the bike is my daughter." Half an hour later, he looked at his watch and called to his daughter. "When can 63 go, Melissa?" Melissa replied. "Just five more minutes, Dad, Please?" The man nodded and Melissa 64 riding her bike Minutes passed and the father called again to his daughter. "Time to go now?" Again Melissa said. Five more minutes, Dad." The man agreed. "You are 65 a patient father." the woman praised him. The man smiled and then said, "She had a brother, two years 66 than her. But last year, my poor son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver when he was riding the bike by 67 . I never spent much time with him. I've promised not to make the same mistake with Melissa. She thinks she has five more minutes to ride a bike. In fact, it's of great 68 for me to get five more minutes to stay with her."
（B）
10-year-old Sun Jiarui is in Grade Four at a primary school in the city of Wuxi. She has got more than 830,000 followers and 9 million likes on Douyin for her cooking skills. "My daughter just grew up in the kitchen." said Sun Yadong, who is also the owner and cook of a farm restaurant in Wuxi. "She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5, and when she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It's not bad for her to master some hands-on life skills. So she can take care of herself better." "I enjoy cooking." said Jiarui, "Because it gives me a strong sense of success." She has also become a "teacher" in her school cooking class. A report has recently said that Chinese primary and middle schools will carry out education on practical labor（劳动）skills from this September. "It's a great thing for the students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor," said Li Hua, Sun's head teacher.
（C）
Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman astronaut（宇航员）to have worked in space for more than 100 days. On June 11, 2013, Wang Yaping went to space on Shenzhou Ⅹ spaceship with astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. Wang got the title of "space teacher" then, because she gave science lessons to over 60 million schoolchildren on TV. Wang was sent into China's space station again on Oct, 16, 2021, on Shenzhou ⅩⅢ spaceship with astronauts Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. This was Wang's second trip into space and she completed more tasks, including performing a 6 5-hour-long spacewalk, live science lessons and a work-life balance. On Nov, 7, Wang became the first Chinese woman spacewalker. "I hope all children with space dreams can go to the sea of stars one day," Wang said.
Wang Yaping-a Great Astronaut
Why Wang is a great astronaut
She has become the 76 Chinese woman astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days.
77 Wang first went to space
In 2013
How many times Wang has been to space
78
Why Wang was called " 79 teacher"
Because she gave science lessons to over 60 million schoolchildren on TV
What Wang did in space
She 80 in space for 6.5 hours, gave live science lessons and performed a work-lite balance.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61. 62. 63. 64.
65. 66. 67. 68.
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. s the ability to do something well
70. r not long ago
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
So she can take care of herself better.
So she 71. 72. to take care of herself better.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. What grade is Sun Jiarui in?

74. Who began to teach Sun Jiarui to cook when she was 8?

75. Why does Sun Jiarui enjoy cooking?

任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是李雷，你的英国朋友David来信说他想加入艺术俱乐部，同时询问你日常参加了哪些艺术活动。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并告诉他提升艺术能力的重要性。
写作要点：
1. 对他的想法表示赞同。
2. 介绍你口常的艺术活动：
（1）每天放学后弹钢琴和画；
（2）有时听音乐会或参观画展。
3. 说一说你对提升艺术能力重要性的认识。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实女姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精栋、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear David.
I'm very glad to hear from you



Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei

2022年平房区中考调研测试（三）
英语试题答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（本题共20分）
1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 BBBCB 16-20 CBCCB
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 CCCBC 26-30 BBCAB
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
31-35 BBBAC 36-40 BBAAB 41-45 BCBBB 46-50 CEADB
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）51-55 GEDFB
56. welcome 57. What's 58. well 59. matter 60. Would
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
任务1：61. That 62. pointing 63. we 64. went on
65. certainly 66. older 67. himself 68. value
任务2：69. skill 70. recently
任务3：71. is 72. able
任务4：73. Grade Four/Four/4/She is in Grade Four/Sun Jiarui is in Grade Four
74. Sun Yadong/Her father/Her father, Sun Yadong began to teach Sun Jiarui/her to cook when she was 8.）
75. Because it gives her a strong sense of success.
任务5：76. first 77. When 78. Twice 79. space 80. walked
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
略