2022年云南省中考模拟英语试题(word版无答案)

这是一份2022年云南省中考模拟英语试题(word版无答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

云南省2022届初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）
英语 试题卷
（共四个部分，用时120分仲，满分120分）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，
你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. Excuse me.
7. A. It's $40. B. It's XI. C. It's white.
8. A. It's 2 p. m. B. It's June 1st. C. It's Monday.
9. A. I'm sure. B. I'll do it right now. C. Certainly not.
10. A. It doesn't matter. B. I hope so. C. It's my pleasure.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. What kind of movie are they talking about?
A. An action movie. B. A scary movie. C. A documentary.
12. When is Mary's birthday?
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.
13. What's the man going to do this summer vacation?
A. Learn the piano. B. Do a part-time job C. Go on a trip.
14. Why do more and more people like shopping online?
A. Because it's cheaper.
B. Because it's safe to pay over the Internet.
C. Because they can have more choices.
15. Whom does the man want to buy a pair of shoes for?
A. Himself. B. His father. C. His mother.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。
16. Which event did Su Yiming take part in?
A. Beijing Summer Olympics.
B. Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Beijing Asian Games.
17. How many pieces of advice did Su give?
A. Two. B. One. C. Three.
听第2段材料，回答第18—20 小题。
18. How long do the students have at least to exercise each day?
A. More than 20 minutes. B. More than 30 minutes. C. At least one hour.
19. What do the students think of these changes?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
20. What's the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Changes in school sports.
B. Different sports clubs.
C. The importance of exercise.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. ____________ number of students are listening to the concert quietly. ____________number of them in 199.
A. A; The B. The; A C. /; The D. A; /
22. —Look, Peter is writing____________ his left hand.
—Wow, cool!
A. in B. by C. with D. through
23. My teacher gave me some____________ on how to study English well when I had trouble.
A. advantages B. advices C. news D. suggestions
24. I think "heroes in harm's way（逆行者）" must be one of the____________ words on the Internet.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotest
25. I really love traditional Chinese culture, especially Huangmei Opera,____________ I can't sing well.
A. if B. though C. unless D. since
26. The documentary Aerial China（《航拍中国》）is amazing. So far, I____________ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
27. It's your turn____________ an English speech in class tomorrow. Are you nervous?
A. give B. giving C. gave D. to give
28. —Must we finish the work now, Miss Lee?
—No, you____________. You can do it after class.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't
29. Once a decision has been made, all of us should____________ it.
A. get up B. stick to C. come from D. tum over
30. —My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary?
—____________. Do it yourself.
A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. Sounds great
31. —Do you know that our class won first prize in the Singing Competition?
—Really? ____________good news!
A. How B. What a C. How an D. What
32. ____________teenagers are becoming the "Heads-down Tribe（低头族）". It's____________ bad.
A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too
C. Much too;' too much D. Too many; too much
33. —Excuse me. Can I take a seat here?
—____________. The woman who sat here will be buck soon.
A. I have no trouble B. No, thank you C. I'm afraid you can't D. Yes, please
34. A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes____________ lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
35. Our Geography teacher asked us____________.
A. why the earth went around the sun B. why did the earth go around the sun
C. why does the earth go around the sun D. why the earth goes around the sun
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people 36 and placed their own orders. To my disappointment, the group got served before me. I heard one of them bragging（炫耀）that how he 37 on well with someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to bare（忍受）it anymore, I decided to leave.
I called the waiter over to cancel my 38 . He calmly told me, "Yours is a special order being prepared by the head cook himself. It'll 39 a little more time. Please have a drink while you are waiting." I calmed down and waited 40 . After a while, my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of 41 . He'd seen me as I walked in and decided to 42 me. He upgraded（升级）my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table couldn't stop complaining and asking 43 they didn't get that kind of service.
Such is life! Some people are ahead of you and 44 about how they are smarter than you, and how they are well-connected and lucky. Don't wonder why it's taking so long for you to wait. You just have to wait longer 45 your reward（奖励）is more special.
36. A. came from B. came in C. came out D. came true
37. A. got B. turn C. had D. took
38. A. ticket B. order C. bill D. room
39. A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost
40. A. patiently B. angrily C. quietly D. carefully
41. A. their B. theirs C. my D. mine
42. A. surprise B. thank C. scare D. know
43. A. what B. why C. when D. which
44. A. coming B. learning C. talking D. worrying
45. A. while B. although C. until D. because
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 根据短文内容、判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's study some of them.
Classical Music
Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through proper training.
Metal（金属）music
Metal music came out after World War II. The melody（旋律）of the song is heavily influenced by the structure（结构）of it. It is also known as "information music". In metal music, songwriting is based on a form.
Hip-hop Music
This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass（低音电吉他）,drum and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.
Opera Music
It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical（戏剧的）art and musical invention and is used in theaters.
Jazz Music
This kind of music has strong and complex（复杂的）melodies. The main musical instruments are the comet（小号）, trumpet and violin, which help carry the melody.
46. Learning classical music needs proper training.
47. Hip-hop music is known as information music because of its melody.
48. Bass is the main instrument of the opera music.
49. Comet, trumpet and violin carry the melody of jazz music.
50. The passage mainly tells about five kinds of music.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Once upon a time, a farmer kept a pigeon（鸽子）. The pigeon lived in a cage（笼子）every day. She didn't need to go out to search for food. The farmer gave her some food to eat.
She didn't have a chance to fly out. She didn't take exercise at all. Then the pigeon became fatter and fatter. The pigeon was pleased with her life. She thought, "How lucky I am! I'm given lots to eat, ' und I don't have to look for anything by myself."
One day, a crow（乌鸦）flew into the farmer's house and stopped by the pigeon's cage. The pigeon saw the crow and began to talk with him. She said. "You must be tired because you have to search for food by yourself. Don't you wish you could live as well as me?"
"No." said the crow as he flew off. "I'd rather be free to hunt for my own food than stay in the cage like you. I'm sure you will be put in an oven and cooked for supper.”
51. Who give the pigeon food to eat?
A. The crow. B. The farmer. C. The pigeon itself. D. Nobody.
52. How did the pigeon feel about her life?
A. Satisfied. B. Uncomfortable. C. Safe. D. Bored.
53. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The pigeon took exercise every day. B. The pigeon was tired to search for food.
C. The pigeon became fatter and fatter. D. The crow agreed with the pigeon's words.
54. After reading the passage, we can infer that___________.
A. the pigeon flew away B. the pigeon will be cooked
C. the crow will be kept by the farmer D. the pigeon and the crow become friends
55. You may read the passage in_________.
A. a travel diary B. a story book C. a dictionary D. a guide book
B
On May 31, 2021, China introduced a new policy（政策）, allowing all families to have up to three children. The three-child policy is expected to fight the drop in the nation's birthrate（出生率）and deal with the challenge of a rapidly aging（老龄化的）population.
The number of newborns in China has fallen for four years in a row（连续）. The country's total fertility rate（生育率）—the average number of children born to each woman—stood at 1.3 in 2020. But to have a stable（稳定）population, the number should be 2.1. On the other hand, the proportion of the over-60 population rose from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent over the past 10 years. This means there will not be enough young workers.
However, not all people have shown their support for this new policy. Some couples complained about the rising costs of raising a child. An internet user named Qinfeng said, "The high cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child." Also, many women are unwilling to give birth because that could mean losing good job opportunities.
To give stronger support to families, the government will make policies in terms of marriage, births, parenting and education, reported China Daily. The government will also enhance（改善）tax（税收）and housing policies, and protect the legal rights of women in job markets.
56. According to the new policy,__________.
A. the only child in a family needs support
B. parents should care more about their children.
C. three-child families are very common
D. Chinese families can have three children.
57. From the Paragraph 2, we know that__________.
A. the number of newborns in China has fallen for five years in a row
B. the country's fertility rate stood at 2.1 in 2020
C. there will not be enough young workers
D. all people have shown their support for this new policy
58. The underlined word "unwilling" in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 热衷于 B. 不愿意 C. 讨厌 D. 不擅长
59. What stopped Qinfeng from having more than one child?
A. The high cost of education. B. The physical and mental exhaustion.
C. The risk of losing jobs. D. Both A and B.
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The three-child policy in China. B. The birthrate in China.
C. The aging problems in China. D. The tax problems in China.
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
Germs Are Everywhere.
Germs（细菌）are everywhere in our life. We can't see them, but we can't neglect（忽视）them because some of them can make us sick. 61
Germs are tiny living things. 62 In fact, 1,000 germs could be found on the end of a pencil!
63 They are in the air you breathe. They are in the food you eat. They are in the water you drink. They are on everything you touch.
64 Germs are everywhere, but why aren't we always sick? In fact, not all germs are harmful. Some of them are harmless and they do not make us sick. Also, our bodies keep germs out most of the time.
Our skin can help germs out. Don't worry. As long as there are no cuts or scratches, germs can't get inside. 65
A. They are so small that you can't see them.
B. Let's get to know more about germs.
C. Maybe you have a question.
D. How to keep germs out?
E. Germs are larger than you think.
F. Germs are everywhere.
G. That's why we should wash a cut with soap and water and use medicine to kill germs on it.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. Three_________ are coming to visit our school this afternoon.（German）
67. Some people believe they need_________ examination every year.（medicine）
68. The_________ provincial sports games will be held in Yuxi in August.（sixteen）
69. Under the new educational policy（政策）， students can have_________ time for their hobbies.（much）
70. When an earthquake happens， and you are outdoors， you should go to an open area as_________ as possible. （quick）
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. Animals are our friends. I'd like to keep a_________ in my house.（宠物狗）
72. Gu Ailing successfully won a_________ at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（金牌）
73. Although COVID-19 was terrible, Chinese people didn't_________ fighting against it.（放弃）
74. Nowadays, more and more foreigners_________ leaning Chinese.（对……感兴趣）
75. Everyone wants to win. But_________ me, the most important thing is to learn something.（对于；至于）
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
Reading Makes Me_________
提示：亲爱的同学们，4月23日是国际读书日。古人云： “书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉。”你喜欢阅读吗? 阅读给你带来了什么? 请以“Reading Makes Me_________”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对阅读的看法及感受。
要求： 1. 先将题目补充完整，再作答。
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个。
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算。
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

云南省2022届初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）
英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听音辨图：1~5：ACBCB
第二节情景反应：6~10：BABCA
第三节对话理解：11～15：ACBAC
第四节对话或独白理解：16～20：BACAA
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，21~35小题，每小题1分，36—45小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节单项填空：21~25：ACDCB 26~30：CDCBA 31～35：DACAD
第二节完形填空：36～40：BABCA 41~45：DABCD
第三部分阅读理解（共三节，46~50小题，每小题1.5分，51~60小题，每小题2分，61~65小题，每小题1.5分，满分35分）
第一节46~50：TFFTT
第二节51~55：BACBB 56~60：DCBDA
第三节61~65：BAFCG
第四部分写作（共三节，66~75小题，每小题1分，书面表达15分，满分25分）
第一节
66. Germans 67. medical 68. sixteenth 69. more 70. quickly
第二节
71. pet dog 72. gold medal 73. give up 74. are interested in 75. as for
第三节书面表达
【参考范文】
Reading Makes Me Learn Better
Reading is very important in my life. It makes me learn more and makes me learn better.
I like reading very much. I always read all kinds of books when we are free. What I like most are story books about famous persons in the world, like Einstein, Darwin and so on. From these books, I can learn more about them and the importance of science. I also realize that no pains, no gains.
All in all, reading can not only improve our knowledge but can also make us open up our eyes. If you want to learn more and learn better, please read more!
【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 以“Reading Makes Me________”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你自己对阅读的看法和感受。
2. 时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。
3. 词数不得少于60词，不得出现真实的姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
要点提示
素材串联
开头：开篇点题
阅读是一个好的爱好。
正文展开：阐述自己对阅读的看法。
阐述我喜爱阅读，及阅读给我带来的好处。
结尾：照应主题
发出感叹，照应开头，呼吁大家一起阅读。
【解析】
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
22. C 介词的用法。句意：——看，彼得正在用左手写字。——哇! 厉害。In和by都是用某种方法；through穿过、透过，故选C。
25. B 连词的用法。句意：我真的热爱中国传统文化，尤其是黄梅戏，尽管我不能唱得好。根据句意，故选B。
29. B 动词短语。句意：一旦做出决定，我们都必须坚持。根据句意，故选B。
30. A 情景交际。句意：——我的衬衫需要洗了。你能帮我洗吗? ——绝不。你自己洗吧。根据句意，故选A。
34. A 定语从句。句意：一个纪念大会将被举行以纪念在抗击新冠中牺牲的英雄们。先行词“heroes”为人，作主语，故选A。
第二节完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去就餐时发生的事情。
36. B 动词短语。句意：20分钟后，一群人进来点餐。根据句意需要，故选B。
37. A 动词辨义。句意：我听到有一个人在炫耀他与餐馆中某个工作人员关系有多好。根据句意需要，故选A。
38. B 名词辨义。句意：我叫服务员过来取消订单。故选B。
39. C 动词辨义。句意：它需要花费更多时间。根据句意需要，再加之不定代词it作主语，故选C。
40. A 副词辨义。句意：我冷静下来，耐心的等待。故选A。
41. D 名词性物主代词。句意：餐馆的老板是我一位久未联系的老朋友。根据句意需要，故选D。
42. A 句意：当我走进来时他看到了我并决定给我一个惊喜。根据句意，故选A。
43. B 特殊疑问词。句意：另一桌的人忍不住抱怨并问为什么他们没有那种服务。根据句意需要，故选B。
44. C 动词短语。句意：一些人在你前面，并谈论着他们比你更加聪明以及他们人脉有多广及幸运。根据句意需要，故选C。
45. D 连词辨义。句意：你不得不等待更长时间是因为你的奖励更特别。根据句意需要，故选D。
第三部分阅读理解
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇介绍音乐类型的说明文。
46. T 考查事实细节。从第一个小标题下的“If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through proper training. ”可以得知，故判断为T。
47. F 考查事实细节。从第二个小标题下的“It is also known as ‘information music’.”可以得知，故判断为F。
48. F 考查事实细节。从第三个小标题下“In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument.”可以得知，故判断为F。
49. T 考查事实细节。从第五个小标题下的“The main musical instruments are the cornet（小号），trumpet and violin…”可以得知，故判断为T。
50. T考查事实细节。根据文章内容可以得知，故判断为T。
第二节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于鸽子和乌鸦的故事。
51. B 考查事实细节。根据第一段第四句“The farmer gave her some food to eat.”得知，故选B。
52. A 考查事实细节。根据第二段第四句“The pigeon was pleased with her life.”得知，故选A。
53. C 考查事实细节。根据第二段第三句“Then the pigeon became fatter and fatter.”得知，故选C。
54. B 考查推理判断。从文章最后一段“I'm sure you will be put in an oven and cooked for supper.”判断。故选B。
55. B 考查推理判断。根据文章大意可判断，故选B。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇介绍中国实施人口第三胎政策的说明文。
56. D 考查细节理解。第一段说明中国已经准许生3胎，也说明政策的必要性。故选D。
57. C 考查细节理解。第二段着重介绍为什么要实施三胎政策。“60岁以上人口的比例从10.3%上升到18.7%”“没有足够的年轻工人”。故选C。
58. B 考查词义猜测。句意：而且，很多妇女不愿意生孩子是因为生孩子就意味着失去好工作的机会。根据句意需要，故选B。
59. D 考查细节理解。通过第三段“The high cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child.”可知。故选D。
60. A 考查文章主旨。通过文章大意得知，故选A。
第三节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇有关病毒的说明文。
61. B考查过渡关系。根据上下文句意得知。
62. A考查过渡关系。根据上下文句意得知。
63. F考查过渡关系。根据下文句意得知。
64. C考查过渡关系。根据下文句意得知。
65. G考查过渡关系。根据上文句意得知。
第四部分写作
第一节
66. Germans 考查名词单数变复数。句意：三个德国人今天下午要来参观我们学校。
67. medical 考查名词变形容词。句意：一些人认为他们需要每年做体检。
68. sixteenth 考查序数词。句意：八月，第十六届省运会将在玉溪举办。
69. more 考查形容词much的比较级。句意：在新的教育政策下，孩子们有更多的时间去发展自己的爱好。
70. quickly 考查形容词变副词。句意：当地震发生，而你在户外时，你应该尽快去到开阔的地方。
第二节
71. pet dog 考查名词短语。句意：动物是我们的好朋友。我想在家养一只宠物狗。
72. gold medal 考查名词短语。句意：2022北京冬奥会上，谷爱凌在比赛中成功获得金牌。
73. give up 考查动词短语。句意：尽管新冠可怕，但是中国人不会放弃抗疫。
74. are interested in 考查形容词短语。句意：当下，越来越多的外国人对学习中文感兴趣。
75. as for 考查介词短语。句意：每个人都想赢。但是对于我来说，最重要的事情是学到东西。

听力原文
第一节听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. I like spring best. It's warm.
2. The T-shirt is made of cotton.
3. Look at the sign! Smoking is not allowed here.
4. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China.
5. There is another new hospital in our city.
第二节听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. Why not go hiking this afternoon?
7. How much is this pair of shoes?
8. What's the date today?
9. Would you mind me sitting here?
10. I missed the early bus to school this morning.
第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. W: I heard you watched a new movie yesterday. What's it about?
M: Oh, it's an action movie. Wu Jing acted really well in this movie.
12. M: Today is Sunday, and the day after tomorrow is Mary's Birthday.
W: Let's have a surprise party for her.
13. M: We'll have a long vacation this summer. What are you going to do?
W: I want to learn the piano. What about you?
M: I'd like to do a part-time job.
14. M: More and more people like shopping online because it's cheaper.
W: Yes, but sometimes it's not safe to pay over the Internet.
15. W: Can I help you, Sir?
M: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a gift for my mother.
第四节听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。
W: Congratulations, Su Yiming! You won the gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
M: Thanks a lot.
W: How great you are! Can you tell us how to succeed?
M: Well, I think practicing more and sticking to your dream are the best.
W: And, what are you going to do next?
M: Go on training and get ready for the next race.
W: Thank you very much and best wishes for you.
听第2段材料，回答第18~20小题。
Good morning everyone. With the “Sunshine Sports" being carried out, sports in our school have changed a lot. We have more than 20 minutes to have a rest after the second class in the morning every day. And we have more than 30 minutes to exercise in the afternoon. So we have at least one hour to exercise each day. Students get so excited at these changes. Teachers also try out some new ideas to encourage us to exercise. So more and more students walk out of the classrooms to take an active part in the ball games, running and even dancing on the playground. Our school is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit. Do you exercise today?