2022年山西省百校联盟中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山西省百校联盟中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分两部分， 考试结束后，务必将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名：_________________准考证号：_________________
山西省2022年九年级百校联盟考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。
2. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，务必将答题卡交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Peter. B. Lily. C. Dick.
7. A. Buy some food. B. Go for a walk. C. Buy some clothes.
8. A. One month. B. Five months. C. Six months.
9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. A. She doesn't want to go out now.
B. She has some other important things to do.
C. She would go swimming with the man now.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Why were Anna and Jane excited?
A. Because they could see their friend Toby.
B. Because they bought the train tickets to London.
C. Because they got tickets for a pop concert in London.
12. When did Anna get a cold?
A. The day after the concert.
B. Two days before the concert.
C. The evening before the concert.
13. How did Anna feel at the day of the concert?
A. Fun. B. Sorry. C. Excited.
14. Who went to the concert finally?
A. Jill and Sue. B. Anna and Jane. C. Jane and her another friend.
15. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Anna is. ill seriously.
B. The concert is very exciting.
C. Friendship is very important.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
What cheers you up?
Reasons
Tony felt sad and lonely because he was sick and had to 16 all day in bed.
Activities
●Tony saw a penguin that could eat sandwiches and say "good afternoon" and a monkey that could play balloons 17 the window.
●He saw more and more such 18 animals. They all made him laugh and feel happy.
●He became healthy 19 and went back to school.

Ending
●Tony's friend wore 20 that looked like animals to cheer him up.
●Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Whenever I want to go out and play with my friends, my parents will say, "Stay at home, Don't waste_________ time.”
A. our B. your C. their
22. —Why do so many companies want her to work for them?
—Because she can speak both English and French, It's certainly an_________.
A. accident B. advantage C. agreement
23. —Have you watched the realistic drama A Li felong Journey（《人世间》）?
—Yes, It has been a huge hit on TV and online these days, And it is now_________ by more and more people from other countries.
A. met B. caused C. welcomed
24. —Victor, you should find a_________ chance to explain everything to your friend.
—I did, But he didn't listen to me at all.
A. broken B. proper C. painful
25. In October 2021, China launched（发射）Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft_________. It marked a big step towards building China's first space station, Tiangong.
A. secretly B. carefully C. successfully
26. Do you hate bugs（昆虫）and flies? A world_________ these animals would not be as nice as you think, Actually, it could be a bad place to live.
A. with B. without C. between
27. It's not the right time to argue about who made the mistake. We'd better_________ and find a solution quickly.
A. calm down B. come out C. give away
28. —What do you want to say to the teenagers?
—_________what you say and do. People should be responsible for their behaviors.
A. Be good for B. Be careful of C. Be angry with
29. —In my opinion, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
—I can't agree more. The universe is so large_________.
A. after all B. at all C. all in all
30. —WeChat is so popular these days. I wonder_________?
—I think that's because it is a good way for people to communicate with each other.
A. who created it B. how I can use it C. why people like it so much
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

I am going abroad with Frank. May I ask you some questions? @ Alice
31
You know, how to get along with others is very important in our daily life.
Yes. 32
In your country, what should you do when you meet someone for the first time?
Shake hands.
33
Adults offer hands to children first. A woman offers her hand first. An older person starts a handshake with a younger one. The more important person is the first to offer his or her hand.
How to introduce a person?
A man is always introduced to a woman. 34 And a less important person is always introduced to a more important one.
35
That's all right.


A. Of course!
B. How to shake hands?
C. We should be friendly to others.
D. We should offer our hands to others first.
E. The younger is always introduced to an older.
F. Thank you for telling me so much about western manners.
G. Maybe you can give the person a hug to show your kindness.
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下而短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever used a mercury thermometer（水银温度计）to take your temperature? These thermometers will soon become 36 . Starting in 2026. China will ban（禁止）mercury thermometers.
These thermometers were once 37 used because they are cheap to make. They are also accurate（准确的）at measuring small temperature changes, But the mercury in the thermometers is 38 .

Mercury is liquid at room temperature. This makes it useful to us. 39 , it is also poisonous（有毒的）. Some people put their thermometers under their tongues（舌头）to take 40 temperature. But if the thermometer 41 and the mercury comes out, it can poison you.
Even if the thermometer breaks outside of your body, it is hard to 42 .Mercury will turn into liquid balls and 43 evaporate（挥发）, making the air poisonous as well. Mercury can also end up in our groundwater or soil. This is bad for the environment.
36. A. art B. history C. geography
37. A. widely B. terribly C. politely
38. A. useful B. beautiful C. dangerous
39. A. Luckily B. However C. Especially
40. A. our B. your C. their
41. A. loses B. breaks C. spreads
42. A. cut up B. give up C. clean up
43. A. soon B. never C. quite
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

44. In which class can you make this experiment?
A. Politics. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
45. What do you need to write a secret message?
A. Cotton swab. B. Orange juice. C. Colorful paper.
46. Who can read the secret message?
A. The people who have magic skills.
B. The people who have a light bulb.
C. The people who know the trick to making the words appear.
47. What is the mixture made of?
A. Milk and water. B. Lemon juice and water. C. Lemon juice and milk.
48. Where can we see this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a historical novel.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
David is in his school curling（冰壶运动）team in Scotland. He also plays for two other clubs, Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.

"I first started playing curling four years ago when I was 10 years old. My father, my brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I also like it because it is mentally challenging. In the play, you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team."
"Sweeping（清扫冰道）is probably the most difficult part of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”
"Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling. Then they tried it and now they play it, too.”
"Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I would surely recommend（推荐）curling to everyone, because it's different from other sports.”
49. How old is David now?
A. 4. B. 10. C. 14.
50. Why does David like curling?
A. Because his father， brother and sister all curl.
B. Because curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.
C. Because he likes the feeling of playing on real ice and it is mentally challenging.
51. What's the most difficult part of the game?
A. Sweeping. B. Beating the other team. C. Achieving your goal.
52. How often does David play curling?
A. Three times a week. B. Three times a month. C. Nine times a month.
53. What does David want to be in the future?
A. A reporter. B. A professional curling player. C. A teacher in his school.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
On Dec 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above the Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students a glimpse of their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. 54
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity（重力）, But in space, our bones and muscles（肌肉）don't need to support our body's weight. 55 NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
56 During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It's called a "penguin suit". There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸）the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.
Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill（跑步机）and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss,
Space water is different
During another experiment, Wang made a water film（膜）. Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on the Earth. Why?
We need to first understand the surface tension（表面张力）of water. 57 The "skin" is there because water molecules（分子）are drawn to each other, One example on the Earth is that some bugs can "walk on water", Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the "skin". But with zero gravity in space, the "skin" stays strong and the water ball will not break.
Space water is different in many other ways from that on the Earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. 58 If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe them away!
A. Let's take a look at some of them.
B. This will cause bone and muscle loss.
C. Surface tension is like a "skin" of water.
D. Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.
E. They usually drink water through a special machine.
F. That's why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed bags.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，
并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The year 2021 saw big changes around the world.
At first, people thought the COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）meant that the end of the pandemic（疫情）was near. However, new variants（变异毒株）Delta and Omicron pushed the world into a new battle（战役）against the virus.

The world has been troubled by some other problems, too. Political unrest（动荡的局面）in Afghanistan after US soldiers left, US demonstrators（示威者）against racial violence（种族暴力）, floods and forest fires because of climate change. Every time we looked at the news, we felt worried.
Yet still, there were moments of hope. Sporting events made a successful comeback in 2021. The Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics brought people together. Countries and companies made big progress in space exploration. The Communist Party of China celebrated its 100th anniversary and children have more time for fun after China introduced the "double reduction" policy.
Whether changes were good or bad, we tried our best to deal with them. And we have every reason to believe that we can make better changes in 2022.
The world changed a lot in the year 2021.
It has been troubled by many 59 , such as the new variants Delta and Omicron, political unrest in Afghanistan, racial violence in the US, floods and forest fires and so on. Whenever we saw the news, we couldn't help but worry. At the same time, there were many 60 moments. Sporting events made a comeback 61 . Countries and companies made big progress in space exploration. The Communist Party of China had a celebration for its 62 anniversary and children have more time for fun 63 of the "double reduction" policy. Whether changes were good or bad, we tried our best to deal with them. No matter how hard the time is, we should stay hopeful.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Nowadays, most of our lives are recorded online. We set up email and online shopping accounts（账户）; we download（下载） music, films, games and e-books, we post and repost（转发）on Sina Weibo and WeChat, Together, these things make up our "digital legacy（数字遗产）".
In fact, there are two types of digital legacy in the world. One is "assets（资产）" that we buy with money, such as virtual coins（虚拟币）and game equipment. As they are worth some money, they can be inherited（继承）. The other kind is things that carry sentimental（情感的）value, such as social media accounts Dealing with these is a problem.
First of all, although you may have created your online accounts, you don't really own them—Internet companies do. You only have a right to use then. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven't logged in for more than six months.
Second, it's hard to balance between our digital legacy and privacy（隐私）protection. "Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited is still questionable, because they are highly personal," said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School.
Taking users' privacy and feelings into consideration, Internet companies such as Google and Sina Weibo have offered services to help users deal with their digital legacy.
Is it possible to get everything deleted? Yes! The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. It said people have a right to erase（清除）personal data, which is also known as "the right to be forgotten".
How will you deal with it?
Would you like your digital legacy to be inherited or deleted? Here are some answers from teenagers.
☆Zhou Caiyan, 15, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
I guess I would like to pass on my digital legacy to my family members. I have so many beautiful memories there. They would be something that they can take a look at when they miss me. But everyone has some things that they don't want to share with others. So I will first look through all the information and delete those things.
☆Li Yan, 14, Lanzhou, Gansu
I prefer my digital legacy to be deleted. Though I leave so many unforgettable footprints（足迹）on different sites, they are what I think when I am alive. When I leave the world, my family members will feel sad. 随着时间的流逝,他们悲伤的感觉会消失。But if I leave my digital legacy to them, they might feel sad again every time they look at the things.
64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
65. Who owns your online accounts?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. How many Internet companies have offered services to help users deal with their digital legacy in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What are the common ideas for Zhou Caiyan and Li Yan?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. What will you do with your digital legacy in the future?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
as miss they that cover if
young total season patience describe who
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be 70 and wise. So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree 71 was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 72 son in fall. After they had all gone and come back, he called them together 73 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son 74 disagreed with him. He said it 75 with green buds（花蕾）and full of hope. The third son didn't agree with either of 76 . He said there were many flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful. The last son also had his own opinion. He said the tree was ripe（成熟的）and full of fruit, ready to be picked.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all correct because each of them saw just one of the 77 of the tree's life. He told them. "You cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows 78 time goes by—some periods are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on someone when they are living through the "winter" of their lives, you 79 the promise of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their fall.”
十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
春节档电影《长津湖之水门桥》让无数观众泪酒影院。影片展现了志愿军战士钢铁般的意志。他们在严酷的环境中，克服重重困难，不畏牺牲，奋勇杀敌。我们今天的幸福生活正是无数英雄烈士用生命和鲜血换来的，他们的精神值得我们好好学习。
从古至今，我们从来不缺少英雄。有没有哪个人物是你心中的英雄? 谁的事迹是你最想分享给大家的呢? 是每天早出晚归给你提供温暖生活的父母?是每天陪伴你并给你答疑解惑的老师? 还是医院的医生、社区的志愿者? 请根据以上内容，写一篇英语短文。

WORD BANK
devote oneself to 献身于
manage to do sth. 成功做某事
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
内容包括：
1. Which hero do you want to talk about?
2. Why do you choose him/her?
3. What do you want to say to him/her?
要求：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 提示短语仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
山西省2022年九年级百校联盟考试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. W: Excuse me, sir. No one is allowed to swim here.
M: Sorry, I didn't know that.
2. M: May I borrow your dictionary. Tina?
W: No problem. But you have to return it this afternoon.
3. M: What are you doing these days. Mrs. Li?
W: I'm busy with my newborn baby. You can't imagine how busy I am.
4. M: According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight.
W: In my opinion, too much reading on mobile phones is the main reason.
5. M: What did you do in your club yesterday?
W: We discussed whether robots would take our jobs or just help us do them better.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. W: Hi. Peter. I have a problem in math. Can you help me?
M: Oh, Lily, it's too difficult for me. Maybe you can ask Dick for help. He always gets full marks in math exams.
Q: Who can solve the problem?
7. M: Let's go out for a walk this afternoon.
W: I'd love to. but I must go shopping with Alice to buy some clothes.
Q: What is the girl going to do this afternoon?
8. M: Susan. I heard you are going to London. How long will you stay there?
W: Half a year. My sister lives there. I'm going to spend one month studying at a language school and then spend the rest of the time travelling.
Q: How long will Susan spend studying at a language school?
9. W: What language can you speak. Jack?Chinese, English or Japanese?
M: Except Japanese.
Q: How many kinds of language can Jack speak?
10. M: Becky, what about going out for swimming?
W: Well, it's so hot outside. What about later?
Q: What does the woman mean?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anna and Jane were very excited because they got tickets for a pop concert in London. They planned this trip very carefully. They bought the train tickets and found out places to eat and go shopping. Jane's friend Toby was working for the band's company. He said he could get them special passes to meet the band's members. He promised to ask the band if the girls could take a picture with them. The girls could hardly wait!
Then two days before the concert, Anna got a cold. It got worse and worse. On the evening before the concert, she had a fever and was very sick. Anna's mother rang Jane. “Anna's too sick to go to the concert.” she said. “You had better find someone else to go with.”
The next day, Anna was feeling very sorry for herself. Then she had a visitor. It was Jane!She came with a big bag of fruit and a pile of their favorite CDs.
“I gave the tickets to Jill and Sue in the end,” she said. “We'll go to another concert when you're well. It wouldn't be much fun without you.”
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
How do you feel when you are sick? Is there anything that can cheer you up?
Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely.
There wasn't much to do. so he just looked out of the window. One day, he saw something strange outside the window. It was a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon” to Tony and then left. Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. As he saw more and more such strange animals. Tony started laughing and found it hard to stop.
Before long, he became healthy quickly and went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he was talking. he saw something in his friend's schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friend wore them to cheer Tony up while he was ill!
From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely.
试题答案
1~5 BCAAB 6~10 CCABA 11~15 CBBAC
16. spend 17. outside 18. strange 19. quickly 20. clothes
21-25 BBCBC 26-30 BABAC 31~35 ACBEF 36-40 BACBC 41-43 BCA
44-48 CACBB 49-53 CCAAB 54-58 ABDCF
59. problems 60. hopeful 61. successfully 62. 100th 63. because
64. 事实上，在世界上有两种数字遗产。
65. Internet companies.
66. Two.
67. They both think their digital legacy is valuable.
68. As time passes, their sad feelings will go away. /As time goes by, their sad feelings will disappear.
69. （开放性试题，只要言之有理，表达准确即可得分）
70. patient 71. that 72. youngest 73. to describe 74. totally 75. was covered
76. them 77. seasons 78. as 79. will miss
书面表达
One Possible Version:
My hero is not famous or popular. He is just an ordinary doctor and an ordinary father-my father.
He has a sense of humor that helps me stay positive. When I am in trouble, he encourages me to face problems bravely. But he can sometimes be very serious. He is strict with my studies and teaches me to be kind and brave. He sets a good example for me. As a responsible doctor, he really cares about his patients. Last year, he volunteered to join the medical team to fight against COVID-19 in the front line. Whatever he does, he always tries his best.
From him, I have learned that I should be brave and stick to my goals when facing challenges. He'll be a hero in my heart forever. This is a great chance for me to tell him that I love him so much.