2022年江西省吉安市吉州区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江西省吉安市吉州区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

吉州区2022年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷
一、听力测试（20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
( ) 1. When will the woman arrive?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
( ) 2. How did the woman like the movie?
A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Exciting.
( ) 3. What happened to the man?
A. Helen was out. B. He didn’t know Helen. C. He got the wrong number.
( ) 4. Why did Bob go to the cinema with Peter?
A. Because Bob is too young to go there by himself.
B. Because Peter is old enough to go there by himself.
C. Because Peter is too young and Bob takes care of him.
( ) 5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man and the woman are classmates.
B. The man and the woman are from different countries.
C. School is much earlier in the man’s country.
B）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
( ) 6. Where was the machine made?
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Germany.
( ) 7 How much was the machine?
A. It’s only 15 yuan. B. It’s only 50 yuan. C. It’s only 5 yuan.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
( ) 8. What does Tim’s mother do?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.
( ) 9. What will Helen buy for the party?
A. Drinks and candies. B. Fruits and drinks. C. Snacks and candies.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
( ) 10. When did the girl come back home?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday.
( ) 11. What’s the dialogue mainly about?
A. The girl’s vacation. B. The girl’s parents. C. The girl’s interest.
( ) 12. Which is true according to the conversation?
A. The boy liked staying at home.
B. The girl liked the boat tour most.
C. The girl enjoyed her vacation very much.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
( ) 13. What did the man lose?
A. His wallet. B. His suitcase. C. His backpack.
( ) 14. How did the man go to work this morning?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By taxi.
( ) 15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. The man might lose the wallet before he got off the taxi.
B. There is some money and VIP cards in the wallet.
C. Mike’s telephone number is 834-2523.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The new invention is a ________.
17. The machine is ________ as a cellphone.
18. Wang Lin thinks the machine is ________.
19. The machine can translate in ________ seconds.
20. You can talk with ________ easily with the help of it.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分）
( ) 21.—China’s high—speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population D. tradition
( ) 22.—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?
—Sorry. I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A. am thinking B. will think C. was thinking D. was thought
( ) 23. We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
( ) 24. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. That’s to say, with a strong will, we can ________ any difficulty.
A. beat B. overcome C. meet D. challenge
( ) 25. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________ not letting her parents know that.
A. slowly B. calmly C. secretly D. properly
( ) 26. —Where does Bill live?
—He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell
( ) 27. What delicious cakes! I think they would taste ________ with butter.
A. good B. well C. worse D. better
( ) 28.—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A. separates B. should separate C. was separated D. should be separated
三、完形填空（26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共15分）
Finnish researchers say they have produced coffee in a laboratory that smells and tastes very similar to the real thing. The team reports that lab-grown coffee could be 29 as climate change continues to influence traditional coffee farming.
Scientists at Finland’s VTT Technical Research Center 30 cell cultures（培养物）from the leaves of coffee plants. During the research, scientists make cell cultures float（漂浮）in bioreactors（生物反应器） 31 nutrients（营养的）. The same 32 is used to make other kinds of animals and plant-based products.
Heikki Aisala is a VTT researcher who oversaw（监管）the Process. Aisala said that cups of the cellular（细胞的）coffee 33 can’t pass taste tests if it is compared with 34 coffee. Aisala said lab-grown coffee is completely 35 from traditional coffee. 36 tastes like putting different types of coffees together. The researcher added that while the cellular coffee is not ready for the market yet, it just looks like 37 at the moment. Aisala believes that it is possible that the lab-grown products could one day 38 into a multi-billion-dollar industry.
VTT Research team leader Heiko Rischer said cell cultures offered a more 39 way to make coffee. 40 coffee is in high demand, many countries are opening up more land to 41 coffee beans. This causes increased deforestation（滥伐森林）. Rischer said the environmental 42 of lab-grown coffee include reduced use of pesticides（农药）and fertilizer and less need to ship coffee beans long distances to markets.
In Europe, some people also worry about whether coffee lovers will actually drink the lab-grown 43 . A Reuters reporter put that question to Satu, a server in a Helsinki coffee shop.
( ) 29. A. impossible B. difficult C. important D. interesting
( ) 30. A. invented B. made C. discovered D. created
( ) 31. A. agreed with B. dealt with C. filled with D. disagreed with
( ) 32. A. aim B. way C. chance D. thing
( ) 33. A. terribly B. completely C. probably D. finally
( ) 34. A. normal B. local C. international D. traditional
( ) 35. A. great B. different C. same D. delicious
( ) 36. A. It B. He C. She D. They
( ) 37. A. leaves B. coffee C. drinks D. beans
( ) 38. A. develop B. improve C. make D. become
( ) 39. A. friendly B. environmental C. useful D. creative
( ) 40. A. While B. When C. How D. Because
( ) 41. A. provide B. put C. grow D. give
( ) 42. A. disadvantage B. advantages C. situations D. conditions
( ) 43. A. creation B. invention C. discovery D. product
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分，共11分）
important situation give reduce even what full problem improve them little
The burden（负担）of homework and after-school training gives students too much pressure. Our government held an 44 meeting and announced a new rule about further reducing it.
According to the meeting, one of the most clear 45 of compulsory（义务）education is the heavy burden on primary and secondary school students. The main reason is that some parents and teachers 46 students too much homework every day. 47 study, more and more parents send their children to receive after-school training. So children have 48 free time to do the things they want to do including sports. What’s more, some off-campus training schools manage to lead students to join 49 . Some of them 50 aim to make more money rather than serve for students truly.
For this, our country has developed a policy（政策）to change the 51 of children. Schools must improve the quality of school teaching. A teacher must teach his or her students 52 he or she should learn. Also, it is really necessary to 53 the amount of students’ homework and the pressure of exams. The meeting stressed that management of off-campus training schools should be 54 controlled by the rules.
四、阅读理解：（46分）
A）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共36分）
A
Positions
Requirements
Contact
Math
teacher
Age: between 25 and 45
3 years of teaching experience
Master’ degree
Happy High School, Shenyang
Tel.: 024-883-9038
Email: hr@hhs.com.
Nurse
Age: between 26 and 35
Women preferred
At least 4 years of working experience
New Star Hospital, Changsha
Tel.: 073-1413-2336
Email: nsh@ newstar.com
Driver
Age: over 20
Driver’s license
Good health
Sunshine Taxi
Tel.: 057-1298-4613 Company, Nanchang
Email: hr@amytaxi.com
( ) 55. What do the teacher and nurse positions have in common?
A. They are only open to women. B. Working experience is needed.
C. They are only open to people older than 26. D. A bachelor’ degree is required.
( ) 56. If you want to work as a driver, what should you do?
A. Call 073-1413-2336. B. Call 057-1289-4613.
C. Send an email to hr@hhs.com. D. Send an email to hr@amytaxi.com.
( ) 57. Who is this passage written for?
A. People who are looking for jobs. B. People who want to go abroad.
C. People who need workers. D. People who want to learn new skills.
B
First of all, it’s a myth that no two snowflakes are the same. In 1988, a scientist found two exact same snow crystals（晶体）that had both formed in a snow storm in Wisconsin, USA. Since then scientists have come to learn that snowflakes can only form into 35 different shapes. Although scientists are also not sure why exactly the various shapes of snowflake form, they have confirmed（确定）eight main shapes, with each of these eight shapes having several different variations（变化）.
Second biggest myth, snow isn’t white. It’s actually colorless. Snow is made up of very small pieces of ice, and ice is translucent（半透明的）, which means that light does not pass through it easily, but rather it gets reflected（反射）. When light hits a snowflake, it gets reflected back from the snowflake’s many surfaces, often bouncing（弹跳）between these surfaces, and because of this, light is reflected back to our eyes as the color white. This is why when we have a close look at a snowflake, it always looks clear, yet in reality appears as white.
( ) 58. What color is a snowflake?
A. colorful. B. white C. colorless. D. translucent
( ) 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. . Light can easily pass through ice.
B. A scientist found two different snow crystals.
C. When we have a close look at a snowflake, it looks clear.
D. Scientists are sure about the reasons why various shapes of snowflake form.
( ) 60. This passage is probably from __________.
A. a weather report B. a science magazine C. a science fiction D. a travel guide
C
Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better than you could before. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.
You can’t see the changes in your brain, but they’re affecting how you develop into an adult. At this time in your life, there is a process going on inside your brain that makes it work faster and more efficiently. Imagine that the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map. There are lots of roads leading to different destinations（终点）. When you were a child, as you learned new things, your brain created more and more roads leading to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, the most important places on the map have many different roads leading to them. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more efficient. It removes the roads that you don’t need and works to make the other roads faster.
As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually affect the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills to you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond（回应）to it with your hands, right? As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your videogame playing could be preparing you for a career such as a fighter pilot, or even a surgeon（外科医生）.
This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you’re good at and what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick with them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.
( ) 61. When learning new things as a child, your brain creates lots of roads leading to ________.
A. Same destinations B. a specific goal C. Different activities D. different destinations
( ) 62. The underlined word “efficient” in the passage probably means “________”.
A. easy B. special C. helpful D. hard
( ) 63. If you play video games well, you may be good at ________ in the future.
A. raising animals B. cooking dinners C. flying planes D. giving speeches
( ) 64. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Shaping Your Future B. Protecting Your Brain
C. Improving Learning Skills D. Playing Video Games
D
More than 70% of young people in the UK think that the government and social media companies should do more to deal with misinformation online, according to a new research for the Safer Internet Day.
On the second Tuesday of February every year, Safer Internet Day is held by countries around the world to call on responsible behavior online. The theme of it is, “An Internet we trust; exploring reliability（可靠性探索）in an online world”. In the UK, the day is managed by the UK Safer Internet Centre (UKSIC), a group which works on online safety.
It found that 48% of young people in the UK, aged between 8 and 17 years old, are watching misinformation online every day. More than one in ten said they watched it at least six times a day. It also found that 46% of the young people have believed untrue news online in the past year.
During the pandemic（疫情期间）, the Internet has become more important than ever for young people because of the home-schooling. The UKSIC survey found that 77% of young people thought being online was more important than ever in 2020. Many students have been forced to learn at home because schools are shut for everyone.
To mark Safer Internet Day in 2021, UKSIC worked with young people to create a Young People’s Charter（宪章）. The Charter is made up of four points: teach safer Internet use; protect us online; hold platforms to account（核实网络平台）; and let us shape the Internet.
Each of these points includes ideas for what the government and social media companies could do to improve the Internet. The Charter also says it should be easier to report misinformation, and that young people should take a more active part in how the Internet is managed.
( ) 65. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. The Safer Internet Day is held every February only in the UK.
B. The Safer Internet Day was first held.
C. Young people should share information online.
D. There is a lot of misinformation on the Internet now.
( ) 66. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The Safer Internet Day. B. The UKSIC. C. The Internet. D. The government.
( ) 67. How does the writer show the danger of misinformation according to Paragraph 3?
A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing facts. D. By sharing experiences.
( ) 68. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To report the Charter created by the UKSIC.
B. To mark the importance of Safer Internet Day.
C. To ask the society to work on a safer Internet world for the young people.
D. To show the bad influence of misinformation among the young people.
E
West Longing tea is famous for its pleasant smell, sweet aftertaste and neat appearance. Longjing tea is topping the list of the most ten famous teas in China, which is named after its production region Longjing Village of West Lake.
It is recorded that this top-grade green tea was produced in the Tang Dynasty. And it became Emperor Qianlong’s favorite in the Qing Dynasty. Thanks to Qianlong, the tea has become famous fame. The story went that Emperor Qianlong once traveled in Hangzhou and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his sleeves and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves（袖子）and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely refreshed, and she even praised it as a cure for her illness. Since then it was listed as the tribute tea（贡茶）.
Longing tea is famous for its pleasant smell, sweet aftertaste. The key lies in its roasting（烘干）process. Once the leaves are picked, they are dried for up to 10 hours. Tea makers then heat the leaves by hand, with temperatures up to 260℃. They are then left to cool and dry. Unlike other green tea, the leaves are pan fried, creating a completely different quality. Such a process calls for real craftsmanship—with both patience and hard work. For this reason, it was listed as a national-level non-material cultural heritage in 2008.
Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors of this skill. He first learned it from his father when he was 14. His first experience of making the tea by hand was unforgettable. “_________Then my father said seriously, ‘This will be your life’s work, my son’,” he said. Fan has been making Longjing tea ever since. His hands, full of calluses（老茧）, show years of hard work.
( ) 69. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. story about Longjing tea. B. The development of Longjing tea.
C. A kind ancient emperor, Qianlong. D. The popularity of Longjing tea.
( ) 70. How to make Longjing tea? Put the steps in the correct order
a. Heat the leaves. b. Pick the leaves.
e. Dry the leaves for 10 hours. d. Leave the leaves to cool and dry.
A. a-b-e-d B. a-b-d-e C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-a-e
( ) 71. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4.
A. I quickly learned how to make it B. I quickly drew my hands back.
C. To pass it down. I learned hard D. To master this skill, I practiced it hard.
( ) 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
B）请先阅读下面短文，然后从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（10分）
As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own. 73. ___________
You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own. You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything. 74. ___________ You can’t choose what you look like, but you can show a smile.
75. ___________ There are some differences between winners and losers. Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience. 76. ___________ While losers will blame (怪罪) on the opportunity, and the environment injustice(不公). They always complain, wait and give up.
In many cases, the person who was born in a poor family looks down upon his own. A person’s appearance and his family may not be minded. If he can’t deal with the mind, how can he deal with more difficult things? 77. ___________ On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we can’t stick to ourselves, and always follow others’ examples. We should believe the strength of mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision.
A. One key to success lies in his or her mind.
B. If you work hard, you will change yourself.
C. If you want to do something, you should have a try.
D. You can’t control the weather, but you can change your mood
E. You can’t change the facts, but you can change attitudes.
F. They would like to improve and develop in the right direction.
G. No matter what the situation is, a person’s attitude is important.
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框中7个句子选择恰当的5个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每句1分）
A: Hey, Peter! You were late for school this morning. 78. ___________
B: That was because nobody woke me up today.
A: Why did you say so? 79. ___________
B: They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting.
A: Wow! 80. ___________ I’ve never been alone at home.
B: In fact, it isn’t interesting at all. I make a mess of my life.
A: But you’re free to do anything you like.
B: That’s true. But I stayed up so late to play computer games that I got up late.
A: That’s not good. 81. ___________
B: No, I can’t do that!
A: So terrible. 82. ___________
B: Yes. I am so hungry now.
A. You’re so lucky!
B. Where are your parents?
C. Tm afraid of staying at home alone.
D. But you were always on time before.
E. My parents make dinner for me at home.
F. By the way, did you make breakfast for yourself.
G. You mean you came to school without having breakfast.
六、书面表达（15分）
2021年5月22日13时07分袁隆平爷爷离开了我们，“我毕生的追求就是让所有人远离饥饿”，这句话时刻让我们谨记要珍惜粮食。请根据以下提示，以“Save Food”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. What does saving food mean to us?
2. What should we do to save food?
要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名；
3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

吉州区2022年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题参考答案
一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分）
1-5 AACCB 6-7 CB 8-9 AC 10-12 AAC 13-15 ACB
16. language machine 17. the same size 18. useful and convenient
19. 5 to 10 20. native speakers
二、单项填空（共8小题，每小题1分）
21-24 ACAB 25-28 CBDD
三、完形填空（26分）
A) 29-33 CDCBC 34-38 DBABA 39-43 BDCBA
B) 44、important 45、problems 46、give 47、To improve 48、little
49、them 50、even 51、situation 52、what 53、reduce 54、fully
四、阅读理解（46分）
55-57 BDA 58-60 CCB 61-64 DCCA 65-68 DBCC
69-72 ACBA 73-77 EDAFG
五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分）
78-82 DBAFG
六、书面表达（15分）
Save Food
Food is important to us. It’s our duty to save food. Today food waste is a big problem.
Once, while I was eating lunch at the school dining hall, I suddenly found that the student beside me threw his food away without saying a word. He didn’t even finish half of it. In my opinion, it is so bad to do that, because it is not easy for farmers to grow food nowadays. Besides many people in the world die of hunger every day, and they don’t have enough food to eat.
In order to stop food waste, first, do not order the food more than you can eat while eating outside. Second, try your best to save food at home as much as possible so that many people in the world can be helped. What’s more, if you can’t finish eating what you order in the restaurant, you can take it away instead of wasting it.