2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)

秘密★启用前

2022年云岩区初三年级托底练习

英语学科

同学，你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

1. 本试卷共6页，共三个大题，满分90分，答题时间100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。

3. 选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。

第I卷（选择题，共50分）

第一部分  完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）

第一节  阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A. who   B. However   C. changed   D. farmers   E. return   F. lonely   G. teachers

In the past, millions of Chinese left the countryside to search for work in the cities. They didn't find much time to   1   to their hometown, so their children   2   still live in the countryside with grandparents felt   3   . But they also know that their hometown cannot always stay the same. In fact, the countryside has   4   gradually. Large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent   5   from the cities to help. People think such developments are good.   6   , there are some things will never change, such as many soft and sweet memories in their hearts.

第二节  阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once, a father and his son were travelling in a car. The son was   7   and the father sat on the seat next to him. Just then, a terrible storm broke.

The son said to the father, “Dad, the storm is very   8   . What should we do now?” The father answered, “Don't   9   driving the car.” A while later, the son noticed that many people were stopped by the storm and waiting for the storm to   10   . The son asked his father 11 to do. The father said, “Keep driving the car.” The son said, “Dad, I can   12   see things. Many people have stopped their cars.” The father said, “Don't   13   these people. Just keep driving.” After some time, the son started seeing everything clearly. He found the storm stopped and that the   14   had come out. The father said, “Stop the car.” They found those people who stopped were still stuck in the storm. “   15   you had done the same as those people, you would be stuck in the storm too.” the father said. The hard time often comes in people's life. If you lose your   16   during the hard time, then you will be stuck in it. If you keep going with courage, you will get through the difficult time and achieve success at last.

7. A. driving         B. walking        C. running

8. A. strange         B. strong          C. silent

9. A. enjoy          B. avoid           C. stop

10. A. pass          B. change          C. come

11. A. what          B. how           C. why

12. A. nearly         B. exactly         C. hardly

13. A. laugh at        B. care about      C. give up

14. A. people         B. sun            C. cars

15. A. If             B. Although       C. Unless

16. A. time           B. interest         C. courage

第二部分  阅读理解（共三节，22小题；每小题2分，共44分）

第一节  阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

17. Where can you get the above information?

A. In a fashion magazine.         B. In a shop advertisement.         C. On the school notice board.

18. Lisa wants to buy something new, she can _______.

A. call Jeff at 89130105        B. call Rick at 81992805        C. e-mail at David@163. com

19. Which extra piece of information can go in the blank （_______）?

A. Would suit young player.         B. Good pictures and condition.         C. Food and own bed provided.

20. According to the information, we can infer that _______.

A. the helmet is blue         B. Wendy is a sports lover         C. we can get a book for free

B

There are many natural mysteries and wonders in the world, here are some of them.

Fossil（化石）footprints

About 11, 000 years ago, some ancient humans went for a muddy walk in Africa. They left more than 400 footprints, which became fossils. It's the largest collection of ancient African footprints ever found. Scientists have studied all the footprints. And they have learned more about the people who left them. All of the footprints came from feet. Scientists found the footprints of 17 people who probably walked together. The footprints were all traveling in the same direction and at the same speed. From the size of the footprints, scientists think the group was mostly adult women. They may have been out gathering food together.

Snakes stick together

Can snakes be friends? Some scientists recently found the answer by closely watching 40young garter snakes. These small, harmless snakes are common in North America. Scientists divided the snakes into 10 groups. Then they put each group into a small space together for eight days. They found that snakes do seem to have friends. Each snake liked to stay together with certain snakes more than others. Even when scientists moved them around, the snakes often went back to their same friends. Snakes are known for being unfriendly-but it's not always true, scientists say.

How koalas get water

All living things need water. But they get it in different ways. You drink water from a glass. Plants take it in with their roots （根）Koalas get water from eucalyptus （桉树）leaves they eat. But scientists have discovered that koalas have another way to get water: They lick （舔）trees. People noticed the surprising behavior while watching wild koalas in Australia. During rainstorms or right after, rainwater dropped down from tree trunks. Some koalas got the running water while they sat in the trees. One koala was so thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk for more than 30 minutes without stopping.

21. What is the structure of this passage?

A.          B. .         C. .

22. Who left the fossil footprints?

A. Women.         B. Koalas.         C. Scientists.

23. What will happen if people move snakes around?

A. They will fight with each other.          B. They will move away quickly.

C. They will go back to other snakes.

24. How do koalas mainly get water?

A. From the lakes and rivers.         B. From the roots and trunks.      C. From the leaves and rain drops.

C

This fall, children in the Eixample are a of Barcelona, Spain, have a new way to get to school. They ride their bikes in large groups. This program is called Bicibus or Bike Bus.

The Eixample Bike Bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. The Bicibus started with only five children, but grew quickly.

Now the group grows to 150 or more. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the Bicibus feels like a party. A nine-year-old girl says, “The best part of the Bike Bus is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.”

It is okay to bike to school in Eixample like that, but it isn't really safe for kids. There are some bike lanes（车道）, but they are often occupied by cars. One of the main roads used by the Eixample Bicibus has about 20, 000 cars and motorcycles to run every day.

Because these are busy streets, the local police are helping by riding in front of Bike Bus and behind it. Parents are hoping that the program will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to create wider, more kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from cars. They also point out that it also helps cut down on pollution. Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample Bicibus have got a lot of attention. Many people say what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started.

25. When can children join the Eixample Bike Bus?

A. School days.         B. Friday mornings.         C. Every weekends.

26. How do children feel when they ride in groups?

A. Lonely.         B. Noisy.         C. Excited.

27. What is the meaning of the underline word “occupied” in Paragraph 3?

A. Used.         B. Changed.         C. Broken.

28. What is the best title about this passage?

A. The New Way to Go to School         B. The Traffic Problem in Barcelona

C. The Idea About Getting Around the City

第二节  阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the core module（核心舱）of Tiangong space station, will work and live there for about six month.   29   China is building its own space station.

   30   Take the International Space Station as an example. It costs up to 4 billion dollars a year to maintain, and the average cost for each astronaut on board is about 7. 5 million dollars per day.   31  

The answer, of course, is yes, because the microgravity （微重力）conditions on the space station can help produce experimental results that are impossible to get on the earth. And cells in microgravity also grow different in space.   32   The space station is also a perfect location to watch the earth carefully and monitor the effects of climate change, as well as the effects of space radiation and the electromagnetic field（电磁场）on the human body.

The universe （宇宙）is a treasure house for humans to explore.   33   Exploring the universe is common dream of mankind, and exploring the unknown is the strong driving force for the development of human civilization and scientific and progress.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）

第三节  阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。

Whenever the word “peace” comes into our mind, we can't help thinking of a white-coloured bird who has a leaf in its mouth. But have you ever wondered why this little bird became a symbol of peace?

It is believed that this symbol comes from the Bible. Actually, for the first time, it appeared in the story about Noah's Ark. In the story, when the heavy rain that flooded the earth stopped pouring down, Noah sent out a white dove to see if there was any land. Then the dove returned with an olive branch in its mouth, which meant that it had found dry land somewhere. This brought hope to Noah, who had spent almost a year on his ark. From then on, the white dove was considered the symbol of hope and new life.

In another very popular story from Central Asia, a big war was about to happen between two kingdoms. When one of the kings asked for his helmet, he was told that a dove had made a nest into it. The king's mother wanted him to keep the nest and the doves. The king agreed and headed for the war without his helmet. Upon seeing the king without his helmet, the other king asked the reason. The king told the truth. The other king was touched by his action. And they finally agreed to make peace instead of war. A nest of doves became a reason for stopping a war. Since then, the dove has been connected with peace.

In ancient Japan, a dove carrying a sword （剑）meant the end of war. And in ancient Europe, there was a tradition that if a dove flew around a house where someone was dying, then their soul would be at peace.

Besides, many artists also regard the bird as a symbol of peace. But it was Pablo Picasso who made the white dove a popular modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.

34. The bird brings an olive branch means it had _________ in the story of Noah's Ark.

35. From the article, we can know that the white dove is a symbol of _________.

36. A nest in the king's helmet plays an important role in _________ between the two kingdoms.

37. If we saw _________, that might tell us somebody was passing away in it from Paragraph 4.

38. From this reading material, we can infer that peace is _________ to human beings.

第三部分  写作（共四节，16小题；第一、二、三节每小题1分，第四节15分，共30分）

第一节  根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。

39. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival drops in the _________（five）lunar month.

40. Last year, Mei Lanfang Art Festival was _________（hold）in Taizhou, Jiangsu.

41. Our teacher told us _________（sad）there was a plane crashed in Guangxi in March.

42. Alipay is one of the greatest _________（invention）that makes lives more convenient.

43. My dad is much _________（busy）than before because he got a new job and had less time.

第二节  根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

44. We cannot go to the art museum for a school trip _________ COVID-19.

45. My brother and I couldn't wait to _________ named Embrace Again last month

46. I think reading is an enjoyable and useful habit that everyone should _________.

47. As teenagers, we must _________ our classmates because we can help with each other.

48. _________ the double reduction policy, students should be allowed to do more after-class activities.

第三节  根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）。

49. 不要把时间浪费在没必要的担忧上，尽情享受你的生活吧！

_________ _________ time on unnecessary worries, enjoy your life!

50. 那名警察在追捕罪犯时受了严重的伤。

That policeman hurt badly while he _________ _________ after the criminal.

51. 看！这件黑色的夹克一定是汤姆的，因为上面有他的名字。

Look! This black jacket _________ _________ Tom's because his name is on it.

52. 为了节约你的时间，你最好提前预约。

In order to save your time, you _________ _________ make an appointment ahead.

53. 这些钱将用于发展当地的旅游业。

The money will _________ _________ for the development of the local tourist industry.

第四节  书面表达

2022年2月8日，北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台比赛落幕，18岁的中国选手谷爱凌夺金。当谷爱凌在谈到如何平衡滑雪和学习时，她说：“秘诀就是专注和热爱。我在滑雪的日子里特别专心去滑，上课的时候就不想滑雪的事情，非常专心，这样效率会比较高。”请以“Balance Schoolwork with Hobby”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你的爱好是什么，谈谈你是如何平衡学习和爱好的。

要求如下：

1. 包含思维导图所有信息；

2. 重点谈谈你是如何平衡爱好与学习的；

3. 短文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。

秘密★启用前

2022年云岩区初三年级托底练习

英语学科参考答案

第一部分  完形填空

第一节

1-6 EAFCGB

第二节

7-11 ABCAA   12-16 CBBAC

第二部分  阅读理解

第一节

17-20 CBBC   21-24 BACC   25-28 BCAA

第二节

29-33 EBAFD

第三节

34. found dry land/found hope   35. peace, hope and new life   36. keeping peace

37. a dove flying around a house   38. （very）important

第三部分  写作

第一节

39. fifth   40. held   41. sadly   42. inventions   43. busier

第二节

44. school trip   45. take up   46. can't wait to   47. get well with   48. According to

第三节

49. Don't waste   50. was running   51. must be   52. had better   53. be used

第四节  书面表达（略）