2022年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山西省太原市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：下午5：10-7：10）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟左右）。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. He has a fever. B. He has a cld. C. He has a headache.
7. A. Half an hur. B. One hur. C. One and a half hurs.
8. A. Her brther. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
9. A. At the museum. B. At the cake shp. C. At the dining hall.
10. A. His mther was really busy. B. His mther wrked at night. C. His mther was ill in hspital.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When did the writer use t skatebard?
A. At nn. B. After schl. C. Befre class.
12. Why did they decide t sit n skatebards and cme dwn t the bttm?
A. Because it was part f their training. B. Because they wanted t get hme very quickly.
C. Because skatebarding as usual was t easy fr them.
13. Hw did the writer feel abut his friend's idea?
A. He felt bred. B. He felt scared. C. He felt excited.
14. What happened t the writer n that day?
A. He was badly hurt. B. He gt the first place. C. He was caught by his parents.
15. What lessn has the writer learned frm this experience?
A. Safety shuld cme first. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Greg rushed int the classrm. He wre a pajama under the white shirt, and the shes were t big. The whle class laughed. Mr. Tan stared at the rest f the students angrily and then the laughter quickly stpped. Greg's classmates always 26 Mndays because Greg's late arrival and his imprper clthing always made them laugh.
Greg was s shy that 27 students wanted t make friends with him except Jeff, wh sat next t Greg.
The next Mnday, Greg did nt cme t schl. His classmates were a little disappinted but quickly frgt abut him. After schl, Jeff 28 t g t Greg's huse t check n him. He heard the wnderful vilin music 29 he went near the gate. The dr was nt lcked and Jeff let himself in. When he came int the huse, he was surprised. In the middle f the living rm, Greg was playing the vilin 30 with his eyes clsed. Jeff left quietly.
Teachers' Day was cming. The schl had the traditin t hld a 31 fr the teachers n that day, and every class wuld have a perfrmance. Jeff 32 Greg t have a try and he agreed. At the cncert, all the teachers and students were greatly 33 t see the schl's clumsiest（笨拙的）student walking nt the stage with a vilin. After he finished playing, there was a mment f silence and then a thunder f applause（掌声）.
Greg gave Jeff a big hug and said, “Thank yu!” Yu see, the stars shine s that everyne can find their wn stars ne day.
26. A. came up with B. stayed away frm C. lked frward t
27. A. few B. sme C. many
28. A. refused B. decided C. prmised
29. A. when B. thugh C. unless
30. A. painfully B. perfectly C. slwly
31. A. cncert B. match C. cnversatin
32. A. stpped B. allwed C. encuraged
33. A. upset B. surprised C. nervus
七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面介绍，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Taiyuan is a mdern city with a lng histry and there are many gd places t g. If yu wuld like t pay a visit, the fllwing infrmatin can help yu.
34. Which place is pen t visitrs at 8:30 in the mrning?
A. Jinci Temple. B. Taiyuan Ancient Cunty. C. Taiyuan Btanical Garden.
35. Hw can we g t Taiyuan Btanical Garden frm Taiyuan Ancient Cunty?
A. We can take the bus N. 308. B. We can take the bus N. 310. C. We can take the bus N. 804.
36. Hw far is it frm Taiyuan Btanical Garden t Jinci Temple?
A. 5 kilmeters. B. 7 kilmeters. C. 10 kilmeters.
37. Jeff wants t g t Taiyuan Btanical Garden with his wife and his sn in September. Hw much shuld he pay?
A. 90 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
38. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A stry bk. B. A travel guide. C. A health magazine.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine yur textbks are turned int cmic bks. Des this sund useful t yu? This is what Chen Lei, a cmic painter, is ding. He wants t help spread knwledge thrugh cmic bks.
“In the middle schl, I had n interest in histry,” Chen said, “I culdn't remember histrical facts even thugh I studied hard.” Hwever, in cllege, Chen played a cmputer game abut Wrld War II which arused his interest in histry. “I had n knwledge f the characters and histrical backgrund f the game, s I read lts f bks abut the histry frm that perid,” Chen said. The experience made him realize hw t learn better—find gd learning methds and have an interest. S he decided t start such a business.
The jb is quite difficult. “Besides basic drawing skills, yu must have a strng ability t learn independently and think lgically（合逻辑地）,” Chen said, “I have t have prfessinal knwledge frm many different fields.”
In 2021, Chen and his team, alng with ther experts, wrte a cmic bk abut the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China. It tk them almst six mnths t study the materials. Als, they drew many mind maps t make the infrmatin clearer t them.
S far, Chen Lei and his team have published （出版）many bks, selling ver tens f millins f cpies. And Chen's brand “Hunzhi” has als had millins f fllwers n scial media platfrms.
39. Why des Chen want t turn textbks int cmic bks?
A. Because he is a fan f cmic bks. B. Because he des well in drawing cartns.
C. Because he wants t help spread knwledge.
40. What des the underlined wrd “arused” mean in Chinese?
A. 激发 B. 缺乏 C. 失去
41. Accrding t Chen, hw can we learn better?
A. By practicing thinking lgically. B. By knwing hw t learn wisely.
C. By learning frm the best teachers.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple n Chen's team are just gd at basic drawing.
B. It tk Chen almst six mnths t finish all f his bks.
C. The bks Chen and his team published have becme ppular.
43. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Being a Teacher B. Making Learning Fun C. Reading Mre Bks
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Nisy neighbrs are a cmmn prblem in a sciety where many peple live clsely tgether. And this can be a mre serius prblem when yu share walls, flrs r ceilings with neighbrs in a flat. 44 Smetimes nise ges well int a night, r happens during early mrning hurs. This situatin needs t be dealt with prperly.
Yu shuld first try t tell yur nisy neighbrs abut the nise. This cnversatin shuld be plite. Explain the prblem in an hnest way, and ask the neighbr t turn dwn the music, r nt t hld parties until 3 am. 45
Yu shuld knw that nt all neighbrs are ging t fllw yur requirement. If the nisy neighbrs dn't change their behavir, the next step shuld be t write the neighbrs a letter.
46 Fr example, if yur neighbr has lud parties every Friday night that last int the early mrning then write dwn thse dates.
When the nise remains ging n, yu shuld reprt it t the plice statin. Often, the prblem is slved when the nisy neighbr knws yu are ging t call the plice.
47 When the nise keeps ging n, it is wise nt t deal with it in an angry way. If yu have cmpleted the steps and letter, dn't start hitting walls r flrs arund in yur hme r turning up the music t make yur neighbrs angry. As a saying ges, “ 48 ” Just have patience and remember that cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
There is n dubt that Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. We n lnger have t carry cash arund. We can dwnlad anything whenever we need it. Peple's lives have been changed by nline cmmunities and scial netwrks.
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, was seriusly ill suddenly and had t leave her jb. At the age f 50, she fund herself stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. After a while, she discvered that surfing the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. She culd listen t music, watch films, play games, and knw what was happening arund the wrld. She als jined an nline grup where she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers. She realized that the Internet culd have a great influence n peple. It culd make peple have a clse relatinship.
She was s encuraged by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet. She and her friends rganized events and cllected mney t pay fr private teachers. Many peple have been helped by the club. A 59-year-ld man learnt hw t apply fr wrk nline and fund a great jb. A 61-year-ld wman wh was living alne has started a small nline cmpany tgether with tw friends. She n lnger feels lnely, and her cmpany has becme quite successful.
Jan has started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t use the Internet t make sciety better. Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
（E）
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Frm grasses t trees, plants cme in all clrs, shapes and sizes. There are abut 350, 000
types f plants in the wrld. Let's enter the wrld f plants and learn mre abut them.
Hw d plants make fd?
Like all living things, plants need fd t live. They make fd fr themselves by phtsynthesis（光合作用）. This happens in the leaves. T make fd, plants need sunlight, __________ and H2O. They use the energy frm the sun t turn all f thse things int __________ and sugars.
What d we nt really knw abut plants?
◆Fighting
Plants fight against each ther t live. Only tw percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr. That's why sme plants spread their leaves t fight fr sunlight.
◆Helping each ther
Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, the rts f Euphrates pplar（胡杨的根）are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts
◆Defending
Each kind f plant has its wn ways t prtect itself. Sme flwers give ff a bad smell. Sme even have teeth.
Why are plants imprtant t us?
◆Air
Plants can prvide us with clean air. They take in CO2 and make O2 humans and animals need. They make 98% f O2 we breathe.
◆Water
Plants help clean water and reduce flds. An evergreen tree can hld d mre than 15, 000 liters f water per year, reducing the risk f flding.
◆Fd
The wrld's fd supply depends n abut 150 plant species （物种）. Just 12 plant species prvide three-quarters f the wrld's fd.
A reprt shwed that 140, 000 plants are at risk f disappearing. T prtect these plants, five natinal parks were set up in China last year. And the first Natinal Btanical Garden pened in Beijing this year. They will play an imprtant part in prtecting the endangered plants.
54. Please fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 accrding t the picture.
55. Why d sme plants spread their leaves?
56. What des the writer want t shw by using the example f minsa pudica?
57. Hw d trees help t reduce the risk f flding?
58. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
59. What else can plants d fr us? What shuld we avid ding t prtect the plants?
八、语篇填空（每小题1分，共20分）
请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Of all the Chinese traditinal festivals, I like the Spring Festival best. It is 60 biggest festival in China. We're in the US nw, 61 we still celebrate it every year.
On the night befre the Spring Festival, my family prepare special fd. My dad usually buys a duck 62 a nearby restaurant. Mm makes ndles. She always asks me nt t cut them. She thinks 63 ndles mean lng life.
64 the first day f the Spring Festival, we visit my grandparents. They always give my sister and me lucky mney. And I can als have sme traditinal Chinese dishes like gngba chicken 65 map tfu. Smetimes, we g fr a walk in Chinatwn t watch the dragn dance. It 66 a gd day t spend with my family!
Last year, ne f my teachers gave 67 a special card. There was a dragn picture n it. My classmates als gave me best wishes and 68 me a lt abut the Spring Festival. I felt s happy that they were interested 69 Chinese culture.
Next year, my family plan t g back t ur hmetwn in Beijing. I think I will spend a mre interesting and unfrgettable Spring Festival there.
（B）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
I still remember that busy autumn evening. When I with my eldest daughter hurried t get t her classrm fr a parent-teacher night, a classmate shuted t her, “What's wrng with yur mm's face?”
Shcked, I started t explain my cnditin but my 6-year-ld daughter lked at him and said 70 , “It's my mm's birthmark! Dn't be rude!” I was prud f hw she dealt with that situatin and my eyes shne with 71 .
As a mther, I wrried that my birthmark wuld make thers 72 at my daughters. Unluckily, it did influence them. All f their classmates 73 t birthday parties except them. Sme kids didn't make friends with them any lnger after their 74 saw me at schl.
When my kids were yung, I explained hw my purple birthmark was seldm seen, and tld them we shuld accept the wrld 75 is full f different peple and never judge thers n hw they lk. Gradually, they accepted my ideas. When my girls 76 my birthmark, I felt “nrmal” arund them and their uncnditinal lve.
With time, bth my daughters have becme the 77 supprters in my life. Thanks t them, I've begun t feel mre self-cnfident 78 I try t be a gd example t them.
Nw their wrldviews are similar t 79 . We see the wrld a little differently with a kinder and mre accepting heart. As the saying ges, yur daughters will grw up t be yur best friends. I knw that will be the case fr me!
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
机会总是留给有准备的人。我们常常赞许成绩骄人的学子，羡慕上台领奖的同学，钦佩怀抱奖杯的赛手……可是冰冻三尺非一日之寒。平日积累充分的人才能抓住机会。你对这种说法持什么态度？请根据以上内容，结合自己的生活经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
▪ What is yur understanding f the statement（说法）?
▪ Please share an experience yu had r heard f.
▪ What have yu learned frm it?
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
太原市2022年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）
英语试题参考答案及评分建议
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 BCBAB
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10 CCCBA
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11-15 BCCAA
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16. necessary 17. ten/10 18. Direct 19. jbs 20. successfully
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
21-25 BCEGA
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
26-29 CABA 30-33 BACB
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
（A）34-38 AACCB（B）39-43 CABCB（C）44-48 AFDEB
（D）49. illness 50. supprted 51. greatly 52. With 53. pr
（E）54. CO2/Carbn Dixide; O2/Oxygen.
55. Because they need t fight fr sunlight. /T fight fr sunlight.
56. The writer wants t shw that each kind f plant has its wn ways t prtect itself. Each kind f plant has its wn ways t prtect itself.
57. By hlding water. /They hld water t help reduce the risk f flding.
58. 为了保护这些植物，中国去年成立了五个国家公园。
59. They can prvide medicine. /. . .
We shuld avid cutting dwn trees. /. . .
八、语篇填空（每小题1分，共20分）
（A）60. the 61. but 62. frm/in/at 63. lng 64. On 65. and 66. is 67. me 68. asked 69. in
（B）70. angrily 71. happiness 72. laugh 73. were invited 74. parents 75. that 76. kissed 77. strngest 78. as 79. mine
九、书面表达（共15分）
One pssible versin:
As is knwn t all, chance favrs the prepared mind. Only thse wh wrk hard and make full preparatins can get the pprtunities t succeed.
I had a deeper understanding f the statement especially after I gt the first prize in an English speech cntest last term. I used t spend little time n spken English because it was nt included in the exams. Hwever, my teacher said, “English is fr use, nt just fr exams.”
Impressed by her wrds, I began t practise my ral English. I listened t the tape and fllwed it, talked with freigners nline and kept reading alud fr twenty minutes every day. Half a year later, I culd speak fluent English. Then I gt the chance t shw myself in the English speech cntest.
As lng as we are well prepared, we will be the nes wh shine when the chance cmes t us. Only in this way can we seize every chance we meet and achieve success. The ways t slve the prblem f prcrastinatin（拖延症）
Intrductin
It is a cmmn prblem and it is 16 t slve it.
Advice
Plan ahead
▪ Make a list f everything yu have t d the next day.
▪ Spend abut 17 minutes thinking abut what yu are ging t d first.
Start frm the mst imprtant
▪ 18 yur attentin t thse imprtant and meaningful things.
▪ Take actin in the mrning because it's the best time t d difficult 19 .
Cnclusin
Fllw the suggestins abve, and yu will slve the prblem 20 .
Hey, I want t share a piece f gd news with yu.
21
I jined the CYLC（中国共青团）tday.
22
Thank yu.
Oh, tday is a special day. It's Yuth Day.
Tmrrw is mre special. May 5th is the 100th birthday f the CYLC.
Yu must feel s prud, dn't yu?
Yes! 23
Sure! Are there any requirements?
Yes! 24
I will study harder and be mre active.
25
I believe yu can make it.
A. Me, t.
B. What's it?
C. Cngratulatins!
D. Yu are a tp student.
E. D yu want t jin it?
F. It's impssible fr me t get it.
G. Yu shuld d well in many things.
√ First built in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty.
√ Buses 804, 848 and 856 can lead directly t Jinci Temple.
√ Wrking hurs: 8:00~l8:00 [April-Octber]
8:30~17:00 [Nvember-March]
√ Ticket: ¥80
√ 7 km away frm Taiyuan Ancient Cunty
√ Buses 804, 308, 856 can lead directly t Taiyuan Ancient Cunty.
√ Wrking hurs: 9:30~22:00
√ Ticket: free entry fr everyne
Cunty Wall: ¥20
Cunty Gvernment: ¥30
√ 5 km away frm Taiyuan Btanical Garden
√ Trpical plants and desert plants.
√ Buses 308 and 310 can lead directly t Taiyuan Btanical Garden.
√ Wrking hurs:
9:00~21:00 [April-Octber] 9:00~17:00 [Nvember-March]
√ Ticket: ¥50 [April-Octber] ¥30 yuan [Nvember-March]
√ 10 km away frm Jinci Temple
A. A nisy neighbr can make life challenging.
B. A gd neighbr is better than a distant relative.
C. It's because we have learned smething painful but imprtant.
D. The letter shuld shw the dates when the nise was quite terrible.
E. Yu shuld knw that yu cannt always require nisy neighbrs t be quiet.
F. Yu can als add that yu will stp making nises that influence yur neighbr.
Undubtedly, Internet makes ur lives mre cnvenient. Online cmmunities and scial netwrks bring changes t ur lives.
Jan's stry shws us a gd example. She had a serius 49 at the age f 50. S she had t stay at hme alne. Thanks t the cmputer, she was nt lnely r bred. Many peple nline 50 her and gave her advice. Her experience made her realize the Internet culd influence peple 51 . Then she started an IT club t help ld peple use the Internet. 52 their help, mre peple's lives were changed. Next, she plans t start a website t help 53 children.
The Internet has made a difference t Jan. Thrugh Jan's effrts, it has als influenced mre peple
Mimsa pudica（含羞草）
When yu tuch it, it flds up its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden mvement f its leaves can scare enemies away.
I wh kiss happy dubt parent
as that laugh invite angry strng