英语语法--被动语态的相关练习题

这是一份英语语法--被动语态的相关练习题，共12页。
B1
英语语法--被动语态的相关练习题
001


Make passive sentences using the word parts and the given tense.
按括号内提示的时态改写句子。

1. The window – open (present perfect simple)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Her room – paint (past progressive)

3. He – take – to the airport. (present perfect simple)
4. The bike – repair – at the moment (present progressive)
5. The cows – feed – every morning (present simple)
6. The novel – write – a hundred years ago (past simple)
7. The food – must put – in the fridge (present simple)
8. A press conference – hold – tomorrow afternoon (future simple)
9. Our new house – just – finish (present perfect simple)
10.The thief – see – by the policeman (past perfect simple)
11.The story – often tell – by grandmother (present simple)
12.The package – send – by a good friend (past simple)
13.He – not see – for ages (present perfect simple)
14.My dad – off – a new job – later this week (future simple)
15.The church – not renovate – for two hundred years (present perfect simple)
16.Breakfast – serve – from 7 to 10 (present simple)


答案

1. The window – open (present perfect simple) The window has been opened.
2. Her room – paint (past progressive) Her room was being painted.
3. He – take – to the airport. (present perfect simple) He has been taken to the airport.
4. The bike – repair – at the moment (present progressive) The bike is being repaired at the moment.
5. The cows – feed – every morning (present simple) The cows are fed every morning.
6. The novel – write – a hundred years ago (past simple) The novel was written a hundred years ago.
7. The food – must put – in the fridge (present simple) The food must be put in the fridge.
8. A press conference – hold – tomorrow afternoon (future simple) A press conference will be held tomorrow afternoon.
9. Our new house – just – finish (present perfect simple) Our new house has just been finished.
10.The thief – see – by the policeman (past perfect simple)
The thief had been seen by the policeman.
11.The story – often tell – by grandmother (present simple)
The story is often told by grandmother.
12.The package – send – by a good friend (past simple)
The package was sent by a good friend.
13.He – not see – for ages (present perfect simple)
He has not been seen for ages.
14.My dad – off – a new job – later this week (future simple)
My dad will be offered a new job later this week.
15.The church – not renovate – for two hundred years (present perfect simple) The church has not been renovated for two hundred years.
16.Breakfast – serve – from 7 to 10 (present simple)
Breakfast is served from 7 to 10.





B1
Passive Voice
PA002


Rewrite the sentences and make them passive.



1. They will send you the boxes next week.

2. Coca Cola has sponsored this programme.
3. The manager has locked the door.

4. After they had shut the doors nobody could get in.
5. The organizers of the event welcomed the president.
6. They are inviting hundreds of guests to the opening of the new theatre.
7. Los Angeles will host the 2028 Olympic Games.
8. The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
9. Everyone went to bed after they had switched off the lights.
10.Stephen Spielberg is directing a major action film at the moment.
11.The local authorities have cut down three trees in our street.
12.They serve lunch from 12 to 2.
13.When I got there, they were paving the road.
14.The referee will stop the match if the weather gets worse.
15.Mom hasn’t washed my jeans since October.


KEY


1. They will send you the boxes next week.
The boxes will be sent to you next week.
You will be sent the boxes next week.
2. Coca Cola has sponsored this programme.
This programme has been sponsored by Coca Cola
3. The manager has locked the door.
The door has been locked by the manager.
4. After they had shut the doors nobody could get in.
After the doors had been shut nobody could get in.
5. The organizers of the event welcomed the president.
The president was welcomed by the organizers.
6. They are inviting hundreds of guests to the opening of the new theatre.
Hundreds of guests are being invited to the opening of the new theatre.
7. Los Angeles will host the 2028 Olympic Games.
The 2028 Olympic Games will be hosted in Los Angeles.
8. The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
The cows are milked twice a day.
9. Everyone went to bed after they had switched off the lights.
Everyone went to bed after the lights had been switched off.
10. Stephen Spielberg is directing a major action film at the moment.
A major action film is being directed by Stephen Spielberg at the moment.
11. The local authorities have cut down three trees in our street.
Three trees in our street have been cut down by the local authorities.
12. They serve lunch from 12 to 2.
Lunch is served from 12 to 2.
13. When I got there, they were paving the road.
When I got there the road was being paved.
14. The referee will stop the match if the weather gets worse.
The match will be stopped if the rain gets worse.
15. Mom hasn’t washed my jeans since October.
My jeans haven’t been washed since October.









B1
Passive Voice
PA003


Rewrite the sentences and make them passive.



1. They don’t expect you to win the match.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
2. He will finish the puzzle by tomorrow.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
3. The judge has sentenced many criminals in his career.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
4. Millions of people around the world love football.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
5. They are tearing down the old bridge at the moment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
6. Has anyone opened these letters?
?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. The boys pushed Tom into the river.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
8. They say he is an excellent pianist.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
9. They gave him a new outfit for the performance.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
10.What are they going to ask him?
?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11.We will have to do this work by next Monday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
12.They could not reach the crash site in time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
13.Mom is ironing your shirt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
14.The headmaster did not allow students to smoke.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
15.The police should bring him to the station.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .

KEY


1. They don’t expect you to win the match.
You are not expected to win the match.
2. He will finish the puzzle by tomorrow. The puzzle will be finished by tomorrow.
3. The judge has sentenced many criminals in his career.
Many criminals have been sentenced by the judge in his career.
4. Millions of people around the world love football.
Football is loved by millions of people around the world.
5. They are tearing down the old bridge at the moment. The old bridge is being torn down at the moment.
6. Has anyone opened these letters?
Have these letters been opened?
7. The boys pushed Tom into the river. Tom was pushed into the river by the boys.
8. They say he is an excellent pianist.
He is said to be an excellent pianist.
9. They gave him a new outfit for the performance.
He was given a new outfit for the performance.
A new outfit was given to him for the performance.
10.What are they going to ask him?
What is he going to be asked?
11.We will have to do this work by next Monday.
This work will have to be done by Monday.
12.They could not reach the crash site in time.
The crash site could not be reached in time.
13.Mom is ironing your shirt.
Your shirt is being ironed (by Mom)
14.The headmaster did not allow students to smoke.
Students were not allowed to smoke (by the headmaster).
15.The police should bring him to the station.
He should be brought to the station (by the police).









B1
Passive Voice
PA004


Rewrite the sentences and make them passive.



1. Families in poor countries often force their children to work.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
2. They have offered him a good job.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
3. They should have redecorated the house before Christmas.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
4. They will repair my car by next week.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
5. People say that he is a good surfer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
6. They have treated the prisoners badly for years.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
7. You haven’t answered to my question yet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
8. We had to call the ambulance.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
9. In Asia children do a lot of the work.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
10.You cannot reach this village by train.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
11.Settlers built this town in 1802.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
12.Committee members handed out invitations for the meeting.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
13.You must park your car in the garage.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
14.They showed us the most important paintings in the gallery.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
15.They speak Spanish here.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .

KEY


1. Families in poor countries often force their children to work.
Children in poor countries are often forced to work by their families.
2. They have offered him a good job.
He was offered a good job.
A good job has been offered to him.
3. They should have redecorated the house before Christmas. The house should have been redecorated before Christmas.
4. They will repair my car by next week. My car will be repaired by next week.
5. People say that he is a good surfer. He is said to be a good surfer.
6. They have treated the prisoners badly for years. The prisoners have been treated badly for years.
7. You haven’t answered to my question yet. My question hasn’t been answered yet.
8. We had to call the ambulance. The ambulance had to be called.
9. In Asia children do a lot of the work.
In Asia a lot of the work is done by children.
10.You cannot reach this village by train.
This village cannot be reached by train.
11.Settlers built this town in 1802.
This town was built in 1802.
12.Committee members handed out invitations for the meeting. Invitations for the meeting were handed out by committee members.
13.You must park your car in the garage.
Cars must be parked in the garage.
14.They showed us the most important paintings in the gallery.
We were shown the most important paintings in the gallery.
The most important paintings in the gallery were shown to us.
15.They speak Spanish here.
Spanish is spoken here.







B1
Passive Voice
PA005


Rewrite the sentences and make them passive.



1. They are serving breakfast in the dining room.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
2. They play rugby in all the Commonwealth countries.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
3. You must clean your suit for the ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
4. The authorities are opening the town health centre next week.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
5. Nobody can beat Liverpool.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ .
6. After John had repaired the car, he sold it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
7. Steven King wrote the book.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
8. You should send the email today.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
9. The doctor must examine you again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
10.The company has produced cars since the beginning of the century.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
11.The Egyptians buried pharaohs in pyramids.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
12.They will meet you at the train station.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
13.Has everyone read the instructions?
?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
14.The nurse reads the newspaper to the old man every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
15.They must have left the documents behind.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .

KEY


1. They are serving breakfast in the dining room.
Breakfast is being served in the dining room.
2. They play rugby in all the Commonwealth countries. Rugby is played in all the Commonwealth countries.
3. You must clean your suit for the ceremony. The suit must be cleaned for the ceremony.
4. The authorities are opening the town health centre next week. The town health centre is being opened next week.
5. Nobody can beat Liverpool. Liverpool cannot be beaten.
6. After John had repaired the car, he sold it. After the car had been repaired it was sold.
7. Steven King wrote the book.
The book was written by Stephen King.
8. You should send the email today. The email should be sent today.
9. The doctor must examine you again.
You must be examined again (by the doctor).
10.The company has produced cars since the beginning of the century. Cars have been produced since the beginning of the century.
11.The Egyptians buried pharaohs in pyramids.
Pharaohs were buried in pyramids by the Egyptians.
12.They will meet you at the train station.
You will be met at the strain station.
13.Has everyone read the instructions?
Have the instructions been read (by everyone)?
14.The nurse reads the newspaper to the old man every day.
The newspaper is read to the old man by the nurse every day.
15.They must have left the documents behind.
The documents must have been left behind.







B1
Passive Voice
PA006


Make sentences in passive voice using the tenses in brackets. Add words where necessary.



1. Great motorcycles - make – Japan (PRESENT SIMPLE)

.
2. The lawn – not mow – last week (PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE)
.
3. The postman – not see – recently (PRESENT PERECT SIMPLE)
.
4. The Gothic cathedral – build – 10th century. (PAST SIMPLE)
.
5. Many languages – speak – in the EU (PRESENT SIMPLE)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
6. The schoolhouse – repair – today (PRESENT PROGRESSIVE)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
7. The prize – award – tomorrow (FUTURE SIMPLE)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
8. After the accident – Harry – take – to a doctor (PAST SIMPLE)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
9. When I came in – the fridge – repair (PAST PROGRESSIVE)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
10.The jewels – find – in the basement. (PAST SIMPLE)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
11.After the shop – close – it – sell (PAST PERFECT SIMPLE – PAST SIMPLE)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
12.Special technology – use (PRESENT PROGRESSIVE)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
13.The thief – not find – by the police (PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
14.The shop – close – next month (FUTURE SIMPLE)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
15.The cat – call – Sissy (PRESENT SIMPLE)
.


KEY


1. Great motorcycles - make – Japan (PRESENT SIMPLE)
Great motorcycles are made in Japan.
2. The lawn – not mow – last week (PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE) The lawn has not been mowed since last week.
3. The postman – not see – recently (PRESENT PERECT SIMPLE) The postman hasn’t been seen recently.
4. The Gothic cathedral – build – 10th century. (PAST SIMPLE) The Gothic cathedral was built in the 10th century.
5. Many languages – speak – in the EU (PRESENT SIMPLE) Many languages are spoken in the EU.
6. The schoolhouse – repair – today (PRESENT PROGRESSIVE) The schoolhouse is being repaired today.
7. The prize – award – tomorrow (FUTURE SIMPLE) The prize will be awarded tomorrow.
8. After the accident – Harry – take – to a doctor (PAST SIMPLE) After the accident Harry was taken to a doctor.
9. When I came in – the fridge – repair (PAST PROGRESSIVE) When I came in the fridge was being repaired.
10.The jewels – find – in the basement. (PAST SIMPLE)
The jewels were found in the basement.
11.After the shop – close – it – sell (PAST PERFECT SIMPLE – PAST SIMPLE) After the shop had been closed it was sold.
12.Special technology – use (PRESENT PROGRESSIVE)
Special technology is being used.
13.The thief – not find – by the police (PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE)
The thief has not been found by the police.
14.The shop – close – next month (FUTURE SIMPLE)
The shop will be closed next month.
15.The cat – call – Sissy (PRESENT SIMPLE)
The cat is called Sissy.