湖南省娄底市新化县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省娄底市新化县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 第一节，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市新化县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6．（1分）What club does Jenny want to join？
A.The chess club.
B.The music club.
C.The math club.
7．（1分）Which city does the girl want to visit？
A.Chengdu.
B.Wuhan.
C.Beijing.
8．（1分）What can Tom do？
A.Play the guitar.
B.Play the drums.
C.Play the piano.
9．（1分）What did the boy do last night？
A.He played computer games.
B.He watched the basketball game on TV.
C.He did his homework.
10．（1分）What doesn't the woman want？
A.Fish.
B.Apples.
C.Juice.
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题
（1）Who did Alice see last Sunday？
A.Her uncle.
B.Her brother.
C.Her grandmother.
（2）How was the weather in the afternoon in London？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
12．（2分）听材料，回答问题
（1）Where did Lily go？
A.Classroom.
B.Hospital.
C.Supermarket.
（2）When did Lily go home？
A.At 6：00.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 8：00.
13．（3分）听材料，回答问题
（1）Who doesn't like apples？
A.Sally.
B.Frank.
C.Sally's brother.
（2）Does Sally like bananas？
A.Yes，she does.
B.No，she doesn't.
C.We don't know.
（3）—Why does Sally like strawberries？
—Because ________ .
A.they are healthy.
B.they are bad
C.they are fat.
14．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Adam is ________ .
A.11
B.10
C.12
（2）Adam often ________on weekends.
A.cleans the room
B.plays chess
C.plays ball games
（3）Adam often plays computer games.He thinks it is ________ .
A.Easy
B.Relaxing
C.interesting
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（10分）Lily is twelve years old.She is（1）　 　American（美国）.Now she is in Shanghai with her（2）　 　.
On Sundays，Lily doesn't（3）　 　go to school.After getting up，she has breakfast and then she starts（4）　 　her homework.She（5）　 　her homework at 10：30 a.m.After that，Lily goes to the（6）　 　to borrow（借） some（7）　 　.
What does Lily do in the afternoon？She tells her parents to take her to the old people's home（敬老院）.She reads newspapers to the（8）　 　people，talks with them，and helps them （9）　 　 clothes.The old people like her very much.She feels（10）　 　 because she can help others.

（1）A.of
B.for
C.from
（2）A.parents
B.sisters
C.brothers
（3）A.like to
B.must
C.does
（4）A.to do
B.does
C.did
（5）A.gets
B.finishes
C.knows
（6）A.cinema
B.store
C.library
（7）A.bikes
B.potatoes
C.books
（8）A.new
B.young
C.old
（9）A.wash
B.eat
C.write
（10）A.happy
B.easy
C.healthy
三、阅读理解 第一节
16．（10分）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写A，不符合的写B。
Many students take the school bus to school every day.Toby is one of them.Parents usually think taking the school bus is safe.But sometimes it is dangerous when some students don't follow the school bus rules.What are the school bus rules？Let Toby tell you.
*Go to the bus stop early.
*Wait for the school bus at the bus stop.（汽车站）
*Don't play around the bus stop.
*Don't run here and there at the bus stop.
*Don't walk or fight on the bus if it is going.
*Don't get off the bus if it doesn't stop.
These rules are important.Toby remembers them and follows them.

（1）Parents usually think it is safe to take the school bus. 　 　
（2）Toby can run around at the bus stop. 　 　
（3）Toby can't fight on the school bus when it is going，but he can walk. 　 　
（4）Toby tells us six school rules. 　 　
（5）The passage（段落） tells us the school bus rules are difficult to follow. 　 　
第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）It's a new term.After a long summer vacation，some of Amy's classmates and teachers look different.

Tony wears a pair of new glasses.He has long brown hair now.He is still short and thin.He really needs（需要） to do some exercise.

Sam is so fat.Look at his round face and small eyes!How much ice cream and bread did he eat during the vacation？

Miss White is different too.We can't see her straight black hair，She has curly brown hair now.She looks more（更） beautiful.We love Miss White's big eyes and warm smile.
（1）Tony has 　 　 hair now.
A.short black
B.short brown
C.long brown
（2）　 　 has a round face.
A.Amy
B.Tony
C.Sam
（3）Sam loves 　 　 .
A.eating fruit
B.eating ice cream
C.drinking juice
（4）We can know that Miss White 　 　.
A.is a music teacher
B.has curly hair
C.is of medium height
（5）The passage mainly tells us about the three people's 　 　.
A.new looks
B.summer vacations
C.eating habits
18．（10分）Here is a part from Maria's diaries（日记） about her holiday.
The 3rd Day：Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain.We went to some big shops.
The 4th Day：We came to Paris（巴黎）.It was cloudy and the food wasn't good.We liked the shops here，but the things were expensive.
The 5th Day：We arrived in Rome（罗马） in the hot weather.We had lunch in a small restaurant，and the food was delicious.We visited some shops.They were all wonderful.
The 6th Day：We went to New York and the things in the shops were all expensive.But we liked the warm weather there.
The 7th day：Today we visited Washington.The weather was fine.We'll go back home tomorrow（明天） after a week's holiday.

（1）In every city，Maria always visited 　 　 .
A.Libraries
B.Restaurants
C.shops
（2）How long was Maria's holiday？ 　 　
A.Five days.
B.Six days.
C.Seven days.
（3）From the diaries we can see Maria visited 　 　cities.
A.Four
B.Five
C.six
（4）Maria liked the food in 　 　.
A.Paris
B.Rome
C.New York
（5）Which sentence is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Maria arrived in London on the third day.
B.The things in the shops were expensive in Paris.
C.The weather was rainy when Maria visited Washington.
19．（10分）Dear Joan，
Hi!I'm Hu Xiaofang，your pen pal（笔友）.Alice is my English name.I know you from my English teacher，Mary.She's also an American，just like you.I'm13 years old.I live in Hangzhou.It's a beautiful city.I'm in Hangzhou Yucai Middle School.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I always get up at 6：00.After breakfast，I usually walk to school at about 6：40，but my mother drives me to school when it's rainy.Morning classes begin at 8：00.
I have six classes every day.My favorite subject is English.It is interesting.Mary is kind and I like listening to her.We have lots of after﹣school activities in the afternoon.Soccer is my favorite.I often play it with my classmates.I go home at 4：00 p.m.
I do my homework at home.And I go to bed at 9：30.What about your life？
Yours，
Hu Xiaofang
（1）Who is Alice？ 　 　
A.A girl from America.
B.Joan's pen pal.
C.Hu Xiaofang's friend.
（2）What does Alice do at 6：00 in the morning？ 　 　
A.She gets up.
B.She goes to school.
C.She has breakfast.
（3）How does Alice go to school when it is rainy？ 　 　
A.She goes to school by car.
B.She walks to school.
C.She goes to school by subway.
（4）Which subject does Hu Xiaofang like best？ 　 　
A.Chinese.
B.Math.
C.English.
（5）When does Hu Xiaofang go to bed？ 　 　
A.At 9：30.
B.At 8：30
C.At 10：00.
第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。
20．（10分）Hi，I'm Amy.My mother works at a radio station and she is always busy.It is Sunday today.My mother is free，（1）　 　 We get up at 8：00 in the morning.（2）　 　 After breakfast，we go to a big shopping mall（购物商场）.They sell clothes，shoes and bags.My mother thinks I look good in red clothes.But I don't like the color.（3）　 　They make me look cool.Next Monday is Sports Day in our school.I'm good at running.I want to run on that day.（4）　 　In the afternoon，we go to KFC.（5）　 　 What a relaxing Sunday!

A.so we want to go shopping.
B.Then we have some milk and eggs for breakfast.
C.So I take a pair of white sports shoes.
D.I like some black or white clothes.
E.We eat ice﹣cream，chicken，potato chips and coke in KFC.
F.I like cat，dog，pig，tiger.
四、语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
21．（10分）Mr.King works at a library in a big city.He often goes to the library （1）　 　 foot.It takes him about 15 minutes （2）　 　（get） there.To get there，he just walks out of his house and （3）　 　（go） along Bridge Street，then he turns left at the （4）　 　（one） crossing （十字路口）.The library is next to a post office.Mr.King buys a newspaper in it every day （5）　 　 he thinks he can learn（6）　 　 lot of things around the world.He usually spends three and a half hours（7）　 　 （work） in his office and then eats lunch at about 11：50.（8）　 　（he） favorite foods are dumplings and （9）　 　（noodle）.Now he （10）　 　 （read）a book about how to make food.
五、补全对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
22．（10分）A：Hello，Lisa!（1）　 　？
B：Hi，Dale!Fine，thanks.
A：（2）　 　 ？
B：It's rainy in Beijing.I am reading at home.（3）　 　 ？
A：I am watching TV with my brother，Jim.
B：（4）　 　 ？
A：He is tall and thin，he has short straight hair.He is very healthy.
B：I am very happy to hear that.
A：Next Sunday is your birthday.Happy Birthday，Lisa!
B：（5）　 　 .
A：You're welcome!
六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
23．（10分）Hello.We are students from Thailand（泰国），and we want to save the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols（象征）.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.（4）这是好运的一个象征。
Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say that"an elephant never forgets".Elephant can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live.
（5）But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees，so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory（象牙制品）.Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before）.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面的三个问题。
（1）Where do the students come from？ 　 　
（2）Are there more elephants today in Thailand than before？ 　 　
（3）What day is March 13th of Thailand？ 　 　
将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文或英文。
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
七、书面表达（计10分）
24．（10分）在2022年的北京冬奥会上，"冰雪公主"谷爱凌以以两金一银的成绩让世人瞩目。请你根据要点提示，向你的同学们对谷爱凌做一个简要的介绍。

要点提示：
1、谷爱凌，中国自由式滑雪运动员，生于美国。
2、个子高，中等身材，有着棕色的卷发，性格外向、友好。
3、3岁开始滑雪。每天努力练习。
4、滑雪是她最喜爱的运动，但是学习、钢琴、跑步等方面也非常优秀。
5、喜爱吃各种各样的美食，喜爱和朋友们玩游戏。
6、她是一名好运动员。
要求：
1.内容必须包含所提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数60词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：滑雪ski
Gu Ailing，a Chinese freestyle skiing player，___________________________________.

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市新化县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
解析版
一、听力理解（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】A
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】A
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】B
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】B
第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6．（1分）What club does Jenny want to join？
A.The chess club.
B.The music club.
C.The math club.
【解答】A
7．（1分）Which city does the girl want to visit？
A.Chengdu.
B.Wuhan.
C.Beijing.
【解答】C
8．（1分）What can Tom do？
A.Play the guitar.
B.Play the drums.
C.Play the piano.
【解答】A
9．（1分）What did the boy do last night？
A.He played computer games.
B.He watched the basketball game on TV.
C.He did his homework.
【解答】B
10．（1分）What doesn't the woman want？
A.Fish.
B.Apples.
C.Juice.
【解答】C
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题
（1）Who did Alice see last Sunday？
A.Her uncle.
B.Her brother.
C.Her grandmother.
（2）How was the weather in the afternoon in London？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
【解答】AB
12．（2分）听材料，回答问题
（1）Where did Lily go？
A.Classroom.
B.Hospital.
C.Supermarket.
（2）When did Lily go home？
A.At 6：00.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 8：00.
【解答】CC
13．（3分）听材料，回答问题
（1）Who doesn't like apples？
A.Sally.
B.Frank.
C.Sally's brother.
（2）Does Sally like bananas？
A.Yes，she does.
B.No，she doesn't.
C.We don't know.
（3）—Why does Sally like strawberries？
—Because ________ .
A.they are healthy.
B.they are bad
C.they are fat.
【解答】CAA
14．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Adam is ________ .
A.11
B.10
C.12
（2）Adam often ________on weekends.
A.cleans the room
B.plays chess
C.plays ball games
（3）Adam often plays computer games.He thinks it is ________ .
A.Easy
B.Relaxing
C.interesting
【解答】ACB
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（10分）Lily is twelve years old.She is（1）　C　American（美国）.Now she is in Shanghai with her（2）　A　.
On Sundays，Lily doesn't（3）　A　go to school.After getting up，she has breakfast and then she starts（4）　A　her homework.She（5）　B　her homework at 10：30 a.m.After that，Lily goes to the（6）　C　to borrow（借） some（7）　C　.
What does Lily do in the afternoon？She tells her parents to take her to the old people's home（敬老院）.She reads newspapers to the（8）　C　people，talks with them，and helps them （9）　A　 clothes.The old people like her very much.She feels（10）　A　 because she can help others.

（1）A.of
B.for
C.from
（2）A.parents
B.sisters
C.brothers
（3）A.like to
B.must
C.does
（4）A.to do
B.does
C.did
（5）A.gets
B.finishes
C.knows
（6）A.cinema
B.store
C.library
（7）A.bikes
B.potatoes
C.books
（8）A.new
B.young
C.old
（9）A.wash
B.eat
C.write
（10）A.happy
B.easy
C.healthy
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A......的；B.为了；C.来自于。根据She is...American（美国）.Now she is in Shanghai （她......美国。她现在在上海。）可知她来自美国。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.父母；B.姐妹；C.兄弟。根据She tells her parents to take her to the old people's home.（她让父母送她去养老院。）可知她和父母住在一起。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.必须；C.做。根据Lily doesn't...go to school.（莉莉不......去学校。）doesn't是助动词，后面应该跟行为动词，must是情态动词，故排除；由后面的go to school，可知此处应该用固定短语like to do...（喜欢做某事）。故选A。
（4）非谓语动词辨析。A.不定式；B.动词第三人称单数形式；C.过去式。根据stat（开始）可知用固定短语start to do sth.（开始做某事）。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.得到；B.完成；C.知道。根据She...her homework at 10：30 a.m.（她10点半......家庭作业。）可知是完成家庭作业。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.电影院；B.商店；C.图书馆。根据borrow（借）可知只能是去图书馆。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.自行车；B.土豆；C.书。根据上一句中的borrow可知，只可能是去图书馆借书。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.新的；B.年轻的；C.老的。根据the old people's home（敬老院），可知是给老人读报纸。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.洗；B.吃；C.写。根据clothes可知，是洗衣服。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.开心的；B.容易的；C.健康的。根据because she can help others.（因为她可以帮助别人。）可知她很开心。故选A。
三、阅读理解 第一节
16．（10分）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写A，不符合的写B。
Many students take the school bus to school every day.Toby is one of them.Parents usually think taking the school bus is safe.But sometimes it is dangerous when some students don't follow the school bus rules.What are the school bus rules？Let Toby tell you.
*Go to the bus stop early.
*Wait for the school bus at the bus stop.（汽车站）
*Don't play around the bus stop.
*Don't run here and there at the bus stop.
*Don't walk or fight on the bus if it is going.
*Don't get off the bus if it doesn't stop.
These rules are important.Toby remembers them and follows them.

（1）Parents usually think it is safe to take the school bus. 　A　
（2）Toby can run around at the bus stop. 　B　
（3）Toby can't fight on the school bus when it is going，but he can walk. 　B　
（4）Toby tells us six school rules. 　A　
（5）The passage（段落） tells us the school bus rules are difficult to follow. 　B　
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）题意：家长通常认为乘坐校车是安全的。根据Parents usually think taking the school bus is safe.（家长通常认为乘坐校车是安全的。）可知，"家长通常认为乘坐校车是安全的"是符合短文内容。故答案为A。
（2）题意：托比可以在公交车站跑来跑去。根据Don't run here and there at the bus stop.（不要在汽车站到处乱跑。）可知，"托比可以在公交车站跑来跑去。"不符合短文内容。故答案为B。
（3）题意：托比在开的校车上不能打架，但他可以走路。根据Don't walk or fight on the bus if it is going.（如果正在行驶，请勿在公共汽车上行走或打架。）可知，"托比在开的校车上不能打架，但他可以走路。"不符合短文内容。故答案为B。
（4）题意：托比告诉我们六项校规。根据 *Go to the bus stop early. *Wait for the school bus at the bus stop.（汽车站） *Don't play around the bus stop. *Don't run here and there at the bus stop.*Don't walk or fight on the bus if it is going.*Don't get off the bus if it doesn't stop.（ *早点去汽车站。 *在汽车站等校车。 *不要在汽车站附近玩耍。*不要在汽车站到处乱跑。 *如果正在行驶，请勿在公共汽车上行走或打架。 *如果公交车不停，请不要下车。）可知，托比告诉我们六项校规，故符合短文内容。故答案为A。
（5）题意：文章告诉我们校车规则很难遵守。根据 These rules are important.（这些规则很重要。）可知，遵守校车规则很重要。故"文章告诉我们校车规则很难遵守"不符合短文内容。故答案为B。
第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）It's a new term.After a long summer vacation，some of Amy's classmates and teachers look different.

Tony wears a pair of new glasses.He has long brown hair now.He is still short and thin.He really needs（需要） to do some exercise.

Sam is so fat.Look at his round face and small eyes!How much ice cream and bread did he eat during the vacation？

Miss White is different too.We can't see her straight black hair，She has curly brown hair now.She looks more（更） beautiful.We love Miss White's big eyes and warm smile.
（1）Tony has 　C　 hair now.
A.short black
B.short brown
C.long brown
（2）　C　 has a round face.
A.Amy
B.Tony
C.Sam
（3）Sam loves 　B　 .
A.eating fruit
B.eating ice cream
C.drinking juice
（4）We can know that Miss White 　B　.
A.is a music teacher
B.has curly hair
C.is of medium height
（5）The passage mainly tells us about the three people's 　A　.
A.new looks
B.summer vacations
C.eating habits
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He has long brown hair now.（他现在有一头棕色的长发。）可知，托尼现在有一头棕色的长发。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Sam is so fat.Look at his round face and small eyes!（萨姆太胖了。看看他的圆脸和小眼睛！）可知，萨姆有一张圆脸。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据How much ice cream and bread did he eat during the vacation？（假期里他吃了多少冰淇淋和面包？）可推理出，萨姆喜欢吃冰淇淋。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据We can't see her straight black hair，She has curly brown hair now.（我们看不到她的黑色直发，她现在有一头卷曲的棕色头发。）可知，我们可以知道怀特小姐留着卷发。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了在一个漫长的暑假之后，艾米的同学和老师的新面貌。故这篇文章主要讲述了三个人的新面貌。故选A。
18．（10分）Here is a part from Maria's diaries（日记） about her holiday.
The 3rd Day：Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain.We went to some big shops.
The 4th Day：We came to Paris（巴黎）.It was cloudy and the food wasn't good.We liked the shops here，but the things were expensive.
The 5th Day：We arrived in Rome（罗马） in the hot weather.We had lunch in a small restaurant，and the food was delicious.We visited some shops.They were all wonderful.
The 6th Day：We went to New York and the things in the shops were all expensive.But we liked the warm weather there.
The 7th day：Today we visited Washington.The weather was fine.We'll go back home tomorrow（明天） after a week's holiday.

（1）In every city，Maria always visited 　C　 .
A.Libraries
B.Restaurants
C.shops
（2）How long was Maria's holiday？ 　C　
A.Five days.
B.Six days.
C.Seven days.
（3）From the diaries we can see Maria visited 　A　cities.
A.Four
B.Five
C.six
（4）Maria liked the food in 　B　.
A.Paris
B.Rome
C.New York
（5）Which sentence is NOT true？ 　A　
A.Maria arrived in London on the third day.
B.The things in the shops were expensive in Paris.
C.The weather was rainy when Maria visited Washington.
【解答】（1）细节推理题，根据整篇文章内容及其句子We went to some big shops.（我们去一些大的商店。）；We liked the shops here.（我们很喜欢这里的商店。）；We visited some shops.（我们参观了一些商店。）We went to New York and the things in the shops were all dear.（我们去了纽约，商店里的东西都很贵。）可知，玛丽总是去商店，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据最后一段句子 The 7th day：Today we visited Washington.The weather was fine.We'll go back home tomorrow（明天） after a week's holiday.（第七天：今天我们访问了华盛顿。天气很好。放假一周后，我们明天回家。）可知，是七天，故选C。
（3）细节理解题，根据整篇文章内容及其句子Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain，（昨天我们冒雨到达伦敦，）We came to Paris，（我们来到巴黎，）We arrived in Rome in the hot weather.（我们在炎热的天气来到了罗马，）We went to NewYork.（我们去了纽约）可知，是四个城市，即伦敦、巴黎、罗马和纽约，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段句子We arrived in Rome（罗马） in the hot weather.We had lunch in a small restaurant，and the food was delicious.（我们在炎热的天气里来到了罗马，我们在一家小餐馆吃午餐，食物是美味的，）可知，是在罗马，故选B。
（5）细节判断题，根据第二行句子The 3rd Day：Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain.（第三天：昨天我们冒雨到达伦敦，）可知，是昨天，应是第二天，故选A。
19．（10分）Dear Joan，
Hi!I'm Hu Xiaofang，your pen pal（笔友）.Alice is my English name.I know you from my English teacher，Mary.She's also an American，just like you.I'm13 years old.I live in Hangzhou.It's a beautiful city.I'm in Hangzhou Yucai Middle School.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I always get up at 6：00.After breakfast，I usually walk to school at about 6：40，but my mother drives me to school when it's rainy.Morning classes begin at 8：00.
I have six classes every day.My favorite subject is English.It is interesting.Mary is kind and I like listening to her.We have lots of after﹣school activities in the afternoon.Soccer is my favorite.I often play it with my classmates.I go home at 4：00 p.m.
I do my homework at home.And I go to bed at 9：30.What about your life？
Yours，
Hu Xiaofang
（1）Who is Alice？ 　B　
A.A girl from America.
B.Joan's pen pal.
C.Hu Xiaofang's friend.
（2）What does Alice do at 6：00 in the morning？ 　A　
A.She gets up.
B.She goes to school.
C.She has breakfast.
（3）How does Alice go to school when it is rainy？ 　A　
A.She goes to school by car.
B.She walks to school.
C.She goes to school by subway.
（4）Which subject does Hu Xiaofang like best？ 　C　
A.Chinese.
B.Math.
C.English.
（5）When does Hu Xiaofang go to bed？ 　A　
A.At 9：30.
B.At 8：30
C.At 10：00.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中Hi!I'm Hu Xiaofang，your pen pal.Alice is my English name.（嗨，我是你的笔友胡小芳。爱丽丝是我的英文名字。这封信是胡小芳写给Joan的。）可知她是Joan的的朋友。故选B。
（2）根据文中I always get up at 6：00.（我经常六点起床。）可知爱丽丝经常六点起床。故选A。
（3）根据文中but my mother drives me to school when it's rainy.（但是下雨的时候我妈妈开车送我去学校。）可知，但是下雨的时候爱丽丝妈妈开车送她去学校。故选A。
（4）根据My favorite subject is Engish.（我最喜欢的科目是英语。）可知，胡小芳最喜欢的科目是英语。故选C。
（5）根据And I go to bed at 9：30.（我九点半上床睡觉。）可知，胡小芳九点半上床睡觉。故选A。
第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。
20．（10分）Hi，I'm Amy.My mother works at a radio station and she is always busy.It is Sunday today.My mother is free，（1）　A　 We get up at 8：00 in the morning.（2）　B　 After breakfast，we go to a big shopping mall（购物商场）.They sell clothes，shoes and bags.My mother thinks I look good in red clothes.But I don't like the color.（3）　D　They make me look cool.Next Monday is Sports Day in our school.I'm good at running.I want to run on that day.（4）　C　In the afternoon，we go to KFC.（5）　E　 What a relaxing Sunday!

A.so we want to go shopping.
B.Then we have some milk and eggs for breakfast.
C.So I take a pair of white sports shoes.
D.I like some black or white clothes.
E.We eat ice﹣cream，chicken，potato chips and coke in KFC.
F.I like cat，dog，pig，tiger.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句My mother is free，（我妈妈有空，）可知说的是有时间，结合选项，应说所以我们想去购物。故选A。
（2）根据后句After breakfast，we go to a big shopping mall（购物商场）.（早餐后，我们去了一家大型购物中心。）可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说然后我们早餐吃牛奶和鸡蛋。故选B。
（3）根据前句My mother thinks I look good in red clothes.But I don't like the color.（我妈妈认为我穿红衣服很好看。但我不喜欢这种颜色。）可知说的是衣服的颜色，结合选项，应说我喜欢一些黑色或白色的衣服。故选D。
（4）根据前句I'm good at running.I want to run on that day.（我擅长跑步。我想在那天跑步。）可知说的是跑步，结合选项，应说所以我拿了一双白色的运动鞋。故选C。
（5）根据前句In the afternoon，we go to KFC.（下午，我们去肯德基。）可知说的是肯德基，结合选项，应说我们在肯德基吃冰淇淋、鸡肉、薯片和可乐。故选E。
四、语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
21．（10分）Mr.King works at a library in a big city.He often goes to the library （1）　on　 foot.It takes him about 15 minutes （2）　to get　（get） there.To get there，he just walks out of his house and （3）　goes　（go） along Bridge Street，then he turns left at the （4）　first　（one） crossing （十字路口）.The library is next to a post office.Mr.King buys a newspaper in it every day （5）　because　 he thinks he can learn（6）　a　 lot of things around the world.He usually spends three and a half hours（7）　working　 （work） in his office and then eats lunch at about 11：50.（8）　His　（he） favorite foods are dumplings and （9）　noodles　（noodle）.Now he （10）　is reading　 （read）a book about how to make food.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他经常步行去图书馆。结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配："步行"，即，on foot。故填on。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了大约15分钟到达那里。此处考查句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.意思是"花费某人时间做某事。"此处需要填入一个动词不定式结构，即，to get。故填to get。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：为了到达那里，他只需要走出家门，沿着大桥街走去。并列连词and前后动词需要用相同的时态，前面是walks，此处也要用一般现在时。故填goes。
（4）考查序数词。句意：然后他在第一个十字路口左转。结合语境和前面的定冠词the可知，此处需要填入序数词，即，第一个。故填first。
（5）考查连词。句意：金先生每天在里面买一份报纸，因为他认为他可以了解世界各地的很多事情。结合语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，即，因为他认为他可以了解世界各地的很多事情，所以每天在里面买一份报纸。前果后因，此时用连词because。故填because。
（6）考查冠词。句意：金先生每天在里面买一份报纸，因为他认为他可以了解世界各地的很多事情。此处是固定搭配"许多的"，即，a lot of。故填a。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：他通常在办公室工作三个半小时，然后在11点50分左右吃午饭。此处动词spend的用法是spend time doing sth.意思是"花费时间做某事"，需要填入doing形式，即，动名词。故填working。
（8）考查代词。句意：他最喜欢的食物是饺子和面条。结合语境可知，在名词 foods 前需要填入所给代词的形容词性物主代词，即，his。故填His。
（9）考查复数名词。句意：他最喜欢的食物是饺子和面条。所给名词noodle是可数名词，因此需要用它的复数形式，即，noodles。故填noodles。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：现在他正在读一本关于如何制作食物的书。结合时间标志词Now可知，需要用现在进行时，即，主语+am/is/are+doing。故填is reading。
五、补全对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
22．（10分）A：Hello，Lisa!（1）　How are you　？
B：Hi，Dale!Fine，thanks.
A：（2）　What's the weather like in Beijing　 ？
B：It's rainy in Beijing.I am reading at home.（3）　How about you　 ？
A：I am watching TV with my brother，Jim.
B：（4）　What does he look like　 ？
A：He is tall and thin，he has short straight hair.He is very healthy.
B：I am very happy to hear that.
A：Next Sunday is your birthday.Happy Birthday，Lisa!
B：（5）　Thank you　 .
A：You're welcome!
【解答】（1）根据 嗨，戴尔！很好，谢谢。可知，你好吗？符合题意。故填How are you？
（2）根据北京有雨。可知，北京的天气怎么样？符合题意。故填.What's the weather like in Beijing？
（3）根据我正在和我弟弟吉姆一起看电视。可知，你呢？符合题意。故填How about you？
（4）根据他又高又瘦，留着短直发。他很健康。可知，他长什么样？符合题意。故填What does he look like？
（5）根据不客气！可知，你呢？符合题意。故填Thank you!
六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
23．（10分）Hello.We are students from Thailand（泰国），and we want to save the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols（象征）.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.（4）这是好运的一个象征。
Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say that"an elephant never forgets".Elephant can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live.
（5）But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees，so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory（象牙制品）.Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before）.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面的三个问题。
（1）Where do the students come from？ 　From Thailand.　
（2）Are there more elephants today in Thailand than before？ 　No，there aren't.　
（3）What day is March 13th of Thailand？ 　Thai Elephant Day.　
将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文或英文。
（4）　This is a symbol of good luck.　
（5）　但是大象处于极大的危险中。　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We are students from Thailand（泰国），and we want to save the elephants.（我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。）可知，学生们来自泰国。故填From Thailand.
（2）细节理解题。根据Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before）.【今天只有大约3000头大象（以前超过100000头）。】可知，今天泰国的大象比以前少。故填No，there aren't.
（3）细节理解题。根据.Remember that March 13 is Thai Elephant Day.（记住，3月13日是泰国大象日。）可知，3月13日是泰国大象日。故填Thai Elephant Day.
（4）汉译英题。这是一个一般现在时的简单句，this这个；is是；a symbol of一个...的象征，固定搭配；good luck好运，固定搭配。故填This is a symbol of good luck.
（5）英译汉题。这是一个一般现在时的简单句，elephants大象；be in great danger处于极大的危险当中，固定搭配。故填但是大象处于极大的危险中。
七、书面表达（计10分）
24．（10分）在2022年的北京冬奥会上，"冰雪公主"谷爱凌以以两金一银的成绩让世人瞩目。请你根据要点提示，向你的同学们对谷爱凌做一个简要的介绍。

要点提示：
1、谷爱凌，中国自由式滑雪运动员，生于美国。
2、个子高，中等身材，有着棕色的卷发，性格外向、友好。
3、3岁开始滑雪。每天努力练习。
4、滑雪是她最喜爱的运动，但是学习、钢琴、跑步等方面也非常优秀。
5、喜爱吃各种各样的美食，喜爱和朋友们玩游戏。
6、她是一名好运动员。
要求：
1.内容必须包含所提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数60词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：滑雪ski
Gu Ailing，a Chinese freestyle skiing player，___________________________________.
【解答】Gu Ailing，a Chinese freestyle skiing player，was born in America.（谷爱凌，中国自由式滑雪运动员，生于美国）She is a very beautiful girl.She is tall and of medium build.【高分句型一】She has long brown curly hair.She is outgoing and friendly.（个子高，中等身材，有着棕色的卷发，性格外向、友好）She loves all kinds of sports.Gu Ailing started to ski when she was three years old.（3岁开始滑雪。每天努力练习）She works hard every day.She says skiing is her favorite sport.And she is also good at her schoolwork.【高分句型二】She plays the piano and runs very well.（滑雪是她最喜爱的运动，但是学习、钢琴、跑步等方面也非常优秀）She enjoys all kinds of delicious foods.On weekends，she likes playing games with her friends.（喜爱吃各种各样的美食，喜爱和朋友们玩游戏）She is a good athlete.（她是一名好运动员）