山西省临汾市洪洞县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份山西省临汾市洪洞县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
2021-2022学年山西省临汾市洪洞县七年级（下）期末英语试卷部分听力略五、语篇理解（每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个恰当词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。13．（10分）A good eating habit is important.It can help you keep （1）　 　. In （2）　 　 morning，you can have a bowl （3）　 　 porridge，some bread and an egg.Remember that it's not a（4）　 　 habit to go to school or work without （没有） breakfast. For lunch，you can have some（5）　 　 like beef，fish or chicken.Vegetables are about eating some also very important.You have to eat them （6）　 　 day. （7）　 　about eating some fruit after lunch？It's nice. Don't eat too much for（8）　 　，because you don't exercise much in the evening.It's easy for you to （9）　 　fat.You can have some soup or vegetables. Before you go to bed，you can drink a （10）　 　of milk.It can help you sleep well.六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。14．（5分）A：Dave!I went to Chengdu with my family last week.B：Really？（1）　 　A：It was wonderful!B：How did you get there？A：（2）　 　B：How long did you stay there？A：（3）　 　 But I found it's a very beautiful city and people there are very friendly!B：（4）　 　A：We visited the Jiuzhaigou Valley，Wolong National Nature Reserve（卧龙自然保护区）and some other well﹣known places.B： （5）　 　A：Yes.It's kind of hot but tastes delicious.七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（8分）Mr.Smith is a30﹣year﹣old man.He has a small （1）　 　in the center of his village. In the morning，he gets up at 6：30.He usually sleeps for nine （2）　 　every day.After he gets up，he usually （3）　 　TV for a short time.Then he goes to run.It's good（4）　 　 for him，so he is very healthy.After he comes home，he makes his breakfast.He usually has bread，milk and vegetables（5）　 　breakfast.At eight，he（6）　 　 to his store.It's not far from his home.Then he begins his work.He likes working at the bookstore.Sometimes，he is very busy and has no time for lunch.He works all day. （7）　 　 he finishes his work，he goes home on foot，too.In the evening，he usually （8）　 　a shower and then goes to bed at nine fifteen.He is busy but happy every day.八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）（A）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）I had a great weekend's trip.I kept a diary（写日记）about it.（1）The writer and his friends visited 　 　.A.TianjinB.BeijingC.Nanjing（2）What was the weather like on Saturday？ 　 　A.Fine.B.Cool.C.Rainy.（3）What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday？ 　 　A.Hamburgers and some vegetables.B.Some fruit and vegetables.C.A bowl of noodles，chicken and ice﹣cream.（4）How long was their trip ？ 　 　A.For 2 days.B.For 3 days.C.For four days.（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　A.The writer didn't go swimming on Friday afternoon.B.The writer watched a funny movie on Friday evening.C.The writer and his friends were tired and hungry after they came back from the Great Wall.17．（10分）My name is Carol.I like my neighborhood.Today let me show you around my neighborhood.In front of my flat building，there's a very small garden with some tables and chairs.I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden，I can get to a big market soon.I walk past the market when I go to work every day.There are vegetables and fruit in the market.I often go there with my children and we buy some fruit.After walking past the market，I'm on Main Road.There are a lot of shops on this road，like shoe shops，clothes shops.. After walking along Main Road for five minutes，I can see a bus stop.I only need to pay 1 yuan，and then I can go to work by bus.That's very convenient. I feel very happy to live in a neighborhood like this.（1）Carol lives in a flat building 　 　.A.across from a schoolB.behind a gardenC.in front of a bank（2）Who does Carol often go to the market with？ 　 　A.Her parents.B.Her children.C.Her friends.（3）Carol walks along Main Road for 　 　minutes before getting to the bus stop.A.5B.8C.10（4）What does the underlined word "convenient" mean in Chinese？ 　 　A.轻便的B.简短的C.便利的（5）What can we know about Carol？ 　 　A.She loves to take a walk every morning.B.She has a shoe shop on Main Road.C.She likes her neighborhood a lot.18．（10分）Hi!My name is Jacob and I'm from the USA.I'm 13 years old and everyone says I'm a funny boy.I think they're right.When I go to a party or when I'm with my family，I like making people laugh（笑）.（1）　 　I also like reading and playing computer games. My brother，Kevin，is 15 years old.（2）　 　 He often makes delicious food for us when he is free.When we want to eat dumplings，he makes dumplings for us. （3）　 　We like it a lot. Kevin and I live in the same room.（4）　 　We clean it every day.We have healthy eating habits. （5）　 　 We think they are bad for our health.Kevin is my good brother and he's also my best friend.19．（10分）Bob is thirty﹣two years old.He works at a radio station.His home is in the center of the city.He walks to his workplace every day.From Monday to Friday，he usually gets up at six o'clock.He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six.People always listen to his program at that time.He works for five years at the station and he always gets to the radio station on time. Bob likes his job and he also likes doing sports.From Monday to Friday，he usually runs for a quarter after work.On Saturday and Sunday，he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon.It is his favorite sport.Sometimes he goes swimming with his family.He does a lot of exercise，so he is really healthy.As for food，he likes vegetables and rice.He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good.He doesn't like ice﹣cream because it is not good for his teeth. At night，Bob often goes to bed early.He thinks he has a happy life.20．（12分）The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games was on February 4th.All players worked hard on the games.But do you know what did the players eat in daily life during the games？ In November，2021，some people went to the Olympic Village in Beijing to test （测试） the food in the restaurants.They were workers of the village，volunteers（志愿者）and people living near the village.After tasting the food there，they had many ideas about it.There were 678 dishes in the restaurants in the village.Players fro m other countries could also enjoy dishes from their countries.（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　（2）Why did some people go to the Olympic Village in November，2021？ 　 　（3）What did Peter eat in the village？ 　 　（4）Why did workers try their best to show some Chinese things for players？ 　 　（5）How many dishes did the restaurants have in the village？ 　 　（6）Do you like sports？What sports do you like？ 　 　九、词语运用 21．（10分）Jenny's grandparents are healthy and they live in a countryside.The（1）　 　 there is always great.It is sunny all year round（全年）.Jenny likes to（2）　 　 them on weekends.Her grandparents are happy to see （3）　 　. Last Sunday，she went there again.In the morning，she （4）　 　her grandparents milk a cow and feed chickens.She loved to do them because the animals were（5）　 　 .（6）　 　that，she went to the supermarket with her grandfather.They（7）　 　 go shopping together.It's far from their house， （8）　 　 they can only get there by car.Jenny loves staying in the countryside.It's a good place （9）　 　 .And she thinks the best things in life are（10）　 　like sunshine and the clean air.十、书面表达（共15分）22．（15分）读书使人进步，你和Peter正是因为有"读书"这个共同的爱好成为了好朋友。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Peter及其家人的一些情况。要求：1.涵盖表格提供的所有信息，语句通顺，意思明确，书写工整，可适当发挥。2.不少于80词。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend.His name is Peter._____2021-2022学年山西省临汾市洪洞县七年级（下）期末英语试卷解析版一 部分听力略五、语篇理解（每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个恰当词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。13．（10分）A good eating habit is important.It can help you keep （1）　healthy　. In （2）　the　 morning，you can have a bowl （3）　of　 porridge，some bread and an egg.Remember that it's not a（4）　good　 habit to go to school or work without （没有） breakfast. For lunch，you can have some（5）　meat　 like beef，fish or chicken.Vegetables are about eating some also very important.You have to eat them （6）　every　 day. （7）　What　about eating some fruit after lunch？It's nice. Don't eat too much for（8）　dinner　，because you don't exercise much in the evening.It's easy for you to （9）　be　fat.You can have some soup or vegetables. Before you go to bed，you can drink a （10）　glass　of milk.It can help you sleep well.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它可以帮助你保持健康。keep healthy保持健康，故答案为healthy。（2）考查冠词。句意：早上，你可以吃一碗粥、一些面包和一个鸡蛋。in the morning在上午，故答案为the。（3）考查介词。句意：早上，你可以吃一碗粥、一些面包和一个鸡蛋。a bowl of一碗，故答案为of。（4）考查形容词。句意：记住，不吃早餐就去上学或工作不是一个好习惯。结合句意用good好的，修饰habit，故答案为good。（5）考查名词。句意：午餐，你可以吃一些肉，比如牛肉、鱼或鸡肉。结合后文like beef，fish or chicken可知是肉类，meat不可数名词，故答案为meat。（6）考查形容词。句意：你必须每天吃它们。every day每天，故答案为every。（7）考查疑问词。句意：午饭后吃点水果怎么样？what about怎么样，故答案为What。（8）考查名词。句意：晚餐不要吃得太多，因为你晚上锻炼不多。结合后文in the evening可知是晚餐dinner，故答案为dinner。（9）考查动词。句意：你很容易发胖。be fat变胖，it's+adj+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，故答案为be。（10）考查名词。句意：睡觉前，你可以喝一杯牛奶。a glass of milk一杯牛奶，故答案为glass。六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。14．（5分）A：Dave!I went to Chengdu with my family last week.B：Really？（1）　C　A：It was wonderful!B：How did you get there？A：（2）　E　B：How long did you stay there？A：（3）　B　 But I found it's a very beautiful city and people there are very friendly!B：（4）　D　A：We visited the Jiuzhaigou Valley，Wolong National Nature Reserve（卧龙自然保护区）and some other well﹣known places.B： （5）　A　A：Yes.It's kind of hot but tastes delicious.【解答】（1）根据下文It was wonderful!（太棒了！）结合选项可知，C项"你的旅行怎么样？"符合题意。故选C。（2）根据上文How did you get there？（你怎么到那里的？）结合选项可知，E项"坐高铁。"符合题意。故选E。（3）根据上文How long did you stay there？（你在那儿呆了多久？）结合选项可知，B项"只有四天。"符合题意。故选B。（4）根据下文We visited the Jiuzhaigou Valley，Wolong National Nature Reserve（卧龙自然保护区）and some other well﹣known places.（我们参观了九寨沟、卧龙国家自然保护区和其他一些著名的地方。）结合选项可知，D项"你参观了哪些名胜？"符合题意。故选D。（5）根据下文Yes.It's kind of hot but tastes delicious.（是的。有点辣，但味道很好。）结合选项可知，A项"你喜欢那里的食物吗？"符合题意。故选A。七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（8分）Mr.Smith is a30﹣year﹣old man.He has a small （1）　A　in the center of his village. In the morning，he gets up at 6：30.He usually sleeps for nine （2）　B　every day.After he gets up，he usually （3）　C　TV for a short time.Then he goes to run.It's good（4）　B　 for him，so he is very healthy.After he comes home，he makes his breakfast.He usually has bread，milk and vegetables（5）　C　breakfast.At eight，he（6）　C　 to his store.It's not far from his home.Then he begins his work.He likes working at the bookstore.Sometimes，he is very busy and has no time for lunch.He works all day. （7）　B　 he finishes his work，he goes home on foot，too.In the evening，he usually （8）　B　a shower and then goes to bed at nine fifteen.He is busy but happy every day.【解答】（1）考查名词。A书店，B图书馆，C俱乐部，根据He likes working at the bookstore.（他喜欢在书店工作。）可知有个小书店，故选A。（2）考查名词。A分钟，B小时，C千米，根据He usually sleeps （他通常睡觉）可知他通常睡觉9个小时，故选B。（3）考查动词。A看见，B看，C观看，根据watch TV看电视，固定用法，故选C。（4）考查名词。A家，B锻炼，C步行，根据Then he goes to run.（然后他去跑步。）可知是对他好的锻炼，故选B。（5）考查介词。A从，B具有，和，C为，根据语境：他早餐通常吃面包、牛奶和蔬菜。可知for breakfast固定用法，故选C。（6）考查动词。A开车，B拿，C走，根据It's not far from his home.（离他家不远。）和he goes home on foot，too.（他也步行回家。）可知是步行，故选C。（7）考查连词。A在...之前，B在...之后，C所以，根据he goes home on foot，too.（他也步行回家。）可知完成工作后，故选B。（8）考查动词。A去，B拿，C使，根据take a shower 洗浴，固定用法，故选B。八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）（A）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）I had a great weekend's trip.I kept a diary（写日记）about it.（1）The writer and his friends visited 　B　.A.TianjinB.BeijingC.Nanjing（2）What was the weather like on Saturday？ 　B　A.Fine.B.Cool.C.Rainy.（3）What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday？ 　A　A.Hamburgers and some vegetables.B.Some fruit and vegetables.C.A bowl of noodles，chicken and ice﹣cream.（4）How long was their trip ？ 　B　A.For 2 days.B.For 3 days.C.For four days.（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　A.The writer didn't go swimming on Friday afternoon.B.The writer watched a funny movie on Friday evening.C.The writer and his friends were tired and hungry after they came back from the Great Wall.【解答】（1）细节推测题。根据Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.（然后我们早上去了天安门广场。）可推测是去了北京，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Saturday，August 11th Cool，（8月11日，星期六，凉爽。）可知周六天气凉爽，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch.（中午我们午餐吃汉堡包和一些蔬菜。）可知中午他们午餐吃汉堡包和一些蔬菜，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据I had a great weekend's trip.（我周末的旅行很愉快。）以及Friday，August 10th﹣﹣Sunday，August 12th（8月10日星期五——8月12日星期日），他们的旅程持续3天。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据We went to the Great Wall.It was very long and great.We were very tired and hungry in the evening.（我们去了长城。它又长又雄伟。晚上我们又累又饿。）可知从长城回来之后，他们又累又饿，是正确的，故选D。17．（10分）My name is Carol.I like my neighborhood.Today let me show you around my neighborhood.In front of my flat building，there's a very small garden with some tables and chairs.I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden，I can get to a big market soon.I walk past the market when I go to work every day.There are vegetables and fruit in the market.I often go there with my children and we buy some fruit.After walking past the market，I'm on Main Road.There are a lot of shops on this road，like shoe shops，clothes shops.. After walking along Main Road for five minutes，I can see a bus stop.I only need to pay 1 yuan，and then I can go to work by bus.That's very convenient. I feel very happy to live in a neighborhood like this.（1）Carol lives in a flat building 　B　.A.across from a schoolB.behind a gardenC.in front of a bank（2）Who does Carol often go to the market with？ 　B　A.Her parents.B.Her children.C.Her friends.（3）Carol walks along Main Road for 　A　minutes before getting to the bus stop.A.5B.8C.10（4）What does the underlined word "convenient" mean in Chinese？ 　C　A.轻便的B.简短的C.便利的（5）What can we know about Carol？ 　C　A.She loves to take a walk every morning.B.She has a shoe shop on Main Road.C.She likes her neighborhood a lot.【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据In front of my flat building，there's a very small garden with some tables and chairs.（在我的公寓楼前，有一个非常小的花园，里面有一些桌椅。）可推断出Carol住在花园后面的公寓楼里。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据I often go there with my children and we buy some fruit.（我经常和我的孩子们去那里，我们买一些水果。）可知Carol经常和她的孩子们一起去市场。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据After walking along Main Road for five minutes，I can see a bus stop.（沿着大路走了五分钟后，我可以到达一个公共汽车站。）可知Carol沿着大路走了5分钟才到达公共汽车站。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据After walking along Main Road for five minutes，I can see a bus stop.I only need to pay 1 yuan，and then I can go to work by bus.That's very convenient.（沿着大路走了五分钟后，我可以到达一个公共汽车站。我只需要付1元钱，然后我就可以坐公共汽车去上班了。那很﹣﹣﹣。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单单词convenient的意思应为：便利的。故选C。（5）细节判断题。根据I feel very happy to live in a neighborhood like this.（我很高兴生活在这样的社区里。）可推断出Carol非常喜欢她的社区。故选C。18．（10分）Hi!My name is Jacob and I'm from the USA.I'm 13 years old and everyone says I'm a funny boy.I think they're right.When I go to a party or when I'm with my family，I like making people laugh（笑）.（1）　F　I also like reading and playing computer games. My brother，Kevin，is 15 years old.（2）　C　 He often makes delicious food for us when he is free.When we want to eat dumplings，he makes dumplings for us. （3）　A　We like it a lot. Kevin and I live in the same room.（4）　B　We clean it every day.We have healthy eating habits. （5）　E　 We think they are bad for our health.Kevin is my good brother and he's also my best friend.【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文When I go to a party or when I'm with my family，I like making people laugh（笑）.（当我去参加聚会或和家人在一起时，我喜欢逗大家笑。）可知说的是逗大家笑，结合选项，应说"我喜欢讲有趣的故事。"符合语境。故选F。（2）根据下文He often makes delicious food for us when he is free.（他有空的时候经常给我们做好吃的。）可知说的是做饭，结合选项，应说"他非常喜欢做饭。"符合语境。故选C。（3）根据下文We like it a lot.（我们非常喜欢。）可知说的是喜欢他做的食物，结合选项，应说"他的食物在我家很受欢迎。"符合语境。故选A。（4）根据下文We clean it every day.（我们每天都要打扫它。）可知说的是每天打扫房间，结合选项，应说"我们的房间很整洁。"符合语境。故选B。（5）根据下文We think they are bad for our health. （我们认为它们对我们的健康有害。）可知说的是有害的食物。结合选项，应说"我们不吃汉堡或冰淇淋。"符合语境。故选E。19．（10分）Bob is thirty﹣two years old.He works at a radio station.His home is in the center of the city.He walks to his workplace every day.From Monday to Friday，he usually gets up at six o'clock.He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six.People always listen to his program at that time.He works for five years at the station and he always gets to the radio station on time. Bob likes his job and he also likes doing sports.From Monday to Friday，he usually runs for a quarter after work.On Saturday and Sunday，he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon.It is his favorite sport.Sometimes he goes swimming with his family.He does a lot of exercise，so he is really healthy.As for food，he likes vegetables and rice.He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good.He doesn't like ice﹣cream because it is not good for his teeth. At night，Bob often goes to bed early.He thinks he has a happy life.【解答】（1）考查副词。根据He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six.（他需要吃一顿早餐，然后在六点半之前到达广播电台。）可知用副词quickly，修饰eats。故填：quickly.（2）考查副词。根据He works for five years at the station and he always gets to the radio station on time.（他在电台工作了五年，总是准时到达电台。）可知从不迟到，be late for迟到。故填：late.（3）考查介词。根据On Saturday and Sunday，he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon.（在周六和周日，他总是在下午和朋友们打篮球。）可知。故填：On.（4）考查动词。根据He does a lot of exercise，so he is really healthy.（他经常锻炼，所以他真的很健康。）可知他经常锻炼，所以他真的很健康，exercise锻炼，这里用一般现在时，主语he。故填：exercises.（5）考查名词。根据As for food，he likes vegetables and rice.He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good.（至于食物，他喜欢蔬菜和米饭。他也喜欢鸡肉，他说鸡肉味道很好。）可知他喜欢蔬菜和米饭，鸡肉。故填：chicken.20．（12分）The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games was on February 4th.All players worked hard on the games.But do you know what did the players eat in daily life during the games？ In November，2021，some people went to the Olympic Village in Beijing to test （测试） the food in the restaurants.They were workers of the village，volunteers（志愿者）and people living near the village.After tasting the food there，they had many ideas about it.There were 678 dishes in the restaurants in the village.Players fro m other countries could also enjoy dishes from their countries.（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　所有的运动员都在比赛中努力。　（2）Why did some people go to the Olympic Village in November，2021？ 　To test the food in the restaurants.　（3）What did Peter eat in the village？ 　Chinese food like beef noodles and baozi.　（4）Why did workers try their best to show some Chinese things for players？ 　To let them know Chinese culture.　（5）How many dishes did the restaurants have in the village？ 　678.　（6）Do you like sports？What sports do you like？ 　Yes.I like soccer.　【解答】（1）翻译题。All players 所有的运动员，worked hard 努力，on the games在比赛中。故答案为：所有的运动员都在比赛中努力。（2）细节理解题。根据In November，2021，some people went to the Olympic Village in Beijing to test （测试） the food in the restaurants.（2021年11月，一些人来到北京奥运村，在餐馆里测试食物。）可知是为了在餐馆里测试食物。故答案为：To test the food in the restaurants.（3）细节理解题。根据I tried Chinese food like beef noodles and baozi.（我尝试了中国菜，比如牛肉面和包子。）可知尝试了中国菜，比如牛肉面和包子。故答案为：Chinese food like beef noodles and baozi.（4）细节理解题。根据So we tried our best to show some for them and let them know Chinese culture（因此，我们尽最大努力为他们展示一些，让他们了解中国文化）可知是让他们了解中国文化。故答案为：To let them know Chinese culture.（5）细节理解题。根据There were 678 dishes in the restaurants in the village.（村里的餐馆里有678道菜。）可知村里的餐馆里有678道菜。故答案为：678.（6）个人观点题。我喜欢运动，我喜欢足球，故答案为：Yes.I like soccer.九、词语运用 21．（10分）Jenny's grandparents are healthy and they live in a countryside.The（1）　weather　 there is always great.It is sunny all year round（全年）.Jenny likes to（2）　visit　 them on weekends.Her grandparents are happy to see （3）　her　. Last Sunday，she went there again.In the morning，she （4）　helped　her grandparents milk a cow and feed chickens.She loved to do them because the animals were（5）　lovely　 .（6）　After　that，she went to the supermarket with her grandfather.They（7）　often　 go shopping together.It's far from their house， （8）　so　 they can only get there by car.Jenny loves staying in the countryside.It's a good place （9）　to relax　 .And she thinks the best things in life are（10）　free　like sunshine and the clean air.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那里的天气总是很好。weather"天气"符合题意。故答案为weather。（2）考查动词。句意：珍妮喜欢在周末去看望他们。visit"看望"符合题意，like to后跟动词原形。故答案为visit。（3）考查人称代词。句意：她的爷爷奶奶见到她很高兴。her"她"符合题意，动词后人称代词用宾格。故答案为her。（4）考查动词。句意：早上，她帮爷爷奶奶挤牛奶喂鸡。help sb do sth为固定搭配。结合went用一般过去时，故答案为helped。（5）考查形容词。句意：她喜欢做这些，因为动物们很可爱。lovely"可爱的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为lovely。（6）考查介词。句意：之后，她和爷爷去超市。after that之后，故答案为After。（7）考查副词。句意：他们经常一起去购物。结合句子结构often"经常"符合题意。故答案为often。（8）考查连词。句意：它离他们家很远，所以他们只能开车去那里。表示因果，故答案为so。（9）考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个放松的好地方。relax"放松"符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故答案为to relax。（10）考查形容词。句意：她认为生活中最好的东西是免费的，比如阳光和干净的空气。结合句意用free免费的，故答案为free。十、书面表达（共15分）22．（15分）读书使人进步，你和Peter正是因为有"读书"这个共同的爱好成为了好朋友。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Peter及其家人的一些情况。要求：1.涵盖表格提供的所有信息，语句通顺，意思明确，书写工整，可适当发挥。2.不少于80词。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend.His name is Peter._____【解答】I have a good friend.His name is Peter.He's 14 years old.【高分句型一】He' from the USA. （基本信息）He is tall and thin.He has a round face.（外貌）He likes reading books and playing badminton in his free time.（爱好）【高分句型二】 Last Sunday，his family went to Mount Meng by bus.The weather was sunny and hot.They climbed the mountains and ate something special food.He felt tired but very happy.（上周日的活动） It's 7：00 p.m.now.Peter's father is reading a newspaper in the living room.His mother is cleaning the house.Peter is doing his homework in his bedroom.（现在干什么）A.Did you like the food there？B.Only four days.C.How was your trip？D.What places of interest did you visit？E.By high﹣speed train.F.Did you see cute pandas？G.I had a great time.（1）A.bookstoreB.libraryC.club（2）A.minutesB.hoursC.kilometers（3）A.seesB.looksC.watches（4）A.homeB.exerciseC.walk（5）A.fromB.withC.for（6）A.drivesB.takesC.walks（7）A.BeforeB.AfterC.So（8）A.goesB.takesC.makesFriday，August 10thSunnyIt was sunny today.My friends and I had some bread for breakfast.Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.It was great!In the afternoon，we went swimming.I taught some kids to swim.It was interesting.Saturday，August 11thCoolIt was cool today.We went to the Great Wall.It was very long and great.We were very tired and hungry in the evening.So we ate a lot of food.I ate a large bowl of noodles，chicken and ice﹣cream.The food was delicious.Sunday，August 12thRainyIt was rainy today，so we stayed in the hotel.At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch.After lunch，we watched a movie on TV.It was funny.A.His food is very popular in my family.B.Our room is very tidy.C.He likes cooking very much.D.We like to play sports.E.We dọn't eat hamburgers or ice creams.F.I like telling funny stories. Bob works at a radio station.From Monday to Friday，he gets up at 6：00.He eats breakfast （1）　 　and then goes to work.He's never （2）　 　 for work.Bob likes his job and sports.On weekdays，he usually runs.（3）　 　weekends，he plays basketball.He is very healthy because he often （4）　 　.He likes vegetables，rice and （5）　 　 ，but he doesn't like ice﹣cream.He goes to bed early.He has a happy life.I tried Chinese food like beef noodles and baozi.They were very delicious.I thought players might feel nice if they live here. —Peter，a studentThe players couldn't go out of the village to see the Great Wall and other Chinese﹣style things.So we tried our best to show some for them and let them know Chinese culture（文 化）.And food was a great way. —Yang，a worker in the villageswim lovely weather visit free so often after relax help she farmNamePeterAge14Nationality（国籍）The USALookstall and thin，round faceHobbiesread books，play soccer...LastSundayweathersunny and hotplaceMount Mengtransportation（交通运输）by busactivitiesclimb the mountains，eat something special...feelingstired but happyNow 7：00 p.m.fatherread a newspapermother...Peter...A.Did you like the food there？B.Only four days.C.How was your trip？D.What places of interest did you visit？E.By high﹣speed train.F.Did you see cute pandas？G.I had a great time.（1）A.bookstoreB.libraryC.club（2）A.minutesB.hoursC.kilometers（3）A.seesB.looksC.watches（4）A.homeB.exerciseC.walk（5）A.fromB.withC.for（6）A.drivesB.takesC.walks（7）A.BeforeB.AfterC.So（8）A.goesB.takesC.makesFriday，August 10thSunnyIt was sunny today.My friends and I had some bread for breakfast.Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.It was great!In the afternoon，we went swimming.I taught some kids to swim.It was interesting.Saturday，August 11thCoolIt was cool today.We went to the Great Wall.It was very long and great.We were very tired and hungry in the evening.So we ate a lot of food.I ate a large bowl of noodles，chicken and ice﹣cream.The food was delicious.Sunday，August 12thRainyIt was rainy today，so we stayed in the hotel.At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch.After lunch，we watched a movie on TV.It was funny.A.His food is very popular in my family.B.Our room is very tidy.C.He likes cooking very much.D.We like to play sports.E.We dọn't eat hamburgers or ice creams.F.I like telling funny stories. Bob works at a radio station.From Monday to Friday，he gets up at 6：00.He eats breakfast （1）　quickly　and then goes to work.He's never （2）　late　 for work.Bob likes his job and sports.On weekdays，he usually runs.（3）　On　weekends，he plays basketball.He is very healthy because he often （4）　exercises　.He likes vegetables，rice and （5）　chicken　 ，but he doesn't like ice﹣cream.He goes to bed early.He has a happy life.I tried Chinese food like beef noodles and baozi.They were very delicious.I thought players might feel nice if they live here. —Peter，a studentThe players couldn't go out of the village to see the Great Wall and other Chinese﹣style things.So we tried our best to show some for them and let them know Chinese culture（文 化）.And food was a great way. —Yang，a worker in the villageswim lovely weather visit free so often after relax help she farmNamePeterAge14Nationality（国籍）The USALookstall and thin，round faceHobbiesread books，play soccer...LastSundayweathersunny and hotplaceMount Mengtransportation（交通运输）by busactivitiesclimb the mountains，eat something special...feelingstired but happyNow 7：00 p.m.fatherread a newspapermother...Peter...