山东省济宁市曲阜市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份山东省济宁市曲阜市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市曲阜市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力略二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。11．（6分）Homes around the world are different.Here are some types of them.（1）Mr.Smith lives on the 21th floor，then he lives 　 　 .A.in a wagon houseB.in an apartmentC.on a houseboatD.In a tent.（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　A.Houseboats are boats used as homes.B.Horse pulls people in wagons to find jobs.C.People sleep，cook，eat but don't work on houseboat.D.Nomads live in tents while their animals eat fresh grass in a place.（3）Who are nomads according to the passage？ 　 　A.People live in big cities.B.People live on houseboats.C.People travel around the world.D.People find grass to keep animals.12．（8分）Little Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868 and 1869.The novels follows the lives of four sisters﹣﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother.Meg and Jo March，the elder sister，both work outside the home for money to support the family.Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grand﹣aunt March，who is very rich.Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school.Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned（孤儿） grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo. Meg is the beautiful sister；Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Beth is the musician；and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls.Jo is easy to get angry.One of her challenges in the growing up is to control her anger.Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play.His grandfather，Mr.Laurence，is charmed（吸引） by Beth，and gives her the piano sued by Lauric's late sister.（1）What does Little Women tell about？ 　 　A.About the lives of four sisters when they are young.B.About the lives of four sisters when they are old.C.About the lives of four sisters after they get married.D.About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.（2）What is Amy and how does she look like？ 　 　A.She is an artist and has golden curly hair.B.She is a musician and charming.C.She is a teacher and has blond curls.D.She is an artist and easy to get angry.（3）Who is Laurence？ 　 　A.He is very rich.B.He is an orphan.C.He is Laurie's grandfather.D.He is Jo's grandfather.（4）What do we know about Laurie from the passage？ 　 　A.He is an orphan.B.He lives with the four sisters.C.He is easy to get angry.D.He doesn't like his late sister.13．（8分）Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains.He climbed the first—Africa's Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山）—with his parents when he was 10. Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school.The painting showed all seven mountains. "I just wanted to do something big，and this was something I wanted to do for myself."he said. His father，Paul，is an experienced mountain climber.But he said the idea was his son's."We're just packing（收拾） the bags，going after him around the world，"Paul said. Mount Qomolangma is 8，848.48 meters high.Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides.He said they would not take big risks（冒险）.They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather.He hopes to reach the top by May. "This may be the first of many tries，"he said，"It could take a few years，but I've made up my mind to do it.If I don't reach the top this time，I will try next time." The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri，16.from Nepal（尼泊尔），in 2001.（1）Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of 　 　 .A.10B.13C.16D.20（2）From the passage，we know that Jordan 　 　.A.would climb the mountain by himselfB.began to like climbing because of a paintingC.will get to the top in spite of terrible weather.D.has reached the highest mountain in the world（3）In the passage，Jordan wanted to 　 　 .A.take big risks to find the mountainB.make his dream come true after MayC.try his best to reach the top of the mountainD.spend several weeks climbing the mountain（4）The passage mainly talks about 　 　 .A.a wonderful adventureB.a boy's dream of climbingC.some famous high mountainsD.the youngest mountain climber.14．（8分）Do you have a poor eyesight（视力）？If you do，your parents might have tried to do something to fix it such as having you take medicine or get surgery（外科手术）.Some people try to offer these services or products（产品） so they say they can treat or even cure myopia（治愈近视）. However，you will no longer see advertisements like this before long.The government will stop businesses（商业机构） from using words like "recovery" or "cure myopia" in their advertisements.The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with recent medical technology. Young people can stop myopia by spending more time outside.They should spend less time in front of books and computers.People who have myopia should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do. It's reported that more than 450 million Chinese suffered from myopia up to June 2018.30% of them are primary school students，60% for junior high students and 80% for senior high students.This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic（电子的） products. The government made a plan to help.The plan is to control the time of children spending playing video games.As the old saying goes，eyes are the window of the heart.Eyes play an important role in your daily life.If we take them seriously，we can "completely" cure myopia.（1）Why do people say that they can cure myopia？ 　 　A.To show their high﹣level skills.B.To sell more products or services.C.To show their care and love to the young.D.To help people who are nearsighted.（2）What should you do first if you have myopia？ 　 　A.Have surgery.B.Get an eye relaxing.C.Take some medicine.D.Ask a doctor for advice.（3）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　 　A.Students should be stopped from using mobile phone.B.A good way to reduce the myopia rate among the young.C.A new plan was made to reduce the myopia rate among young people.D.Children spend too much time in playing video games.（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　A.Saving Kids' Eyesight.B.Spending Less Time on Computers.C.The Way to Cure Myopia Completely.D.Avoiding Using Words Like "Recovery".三、听力填词 请听下面一段短文，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）15．（5分）四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。16．（1分）The fog is so t　 　that we can't see the road clearly．17．（1分）I think Yu Gong is a bit s 　 　，it doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.18．（1分）Pandas have become so popular that they are now a s 　 　 of China.19．（1分）Singapore is a w 　 　 and safe place to take a holiday.Many Chinese have been here.20．（1分）If you want to 　 　 （实现） your dream，you must study hard from now on.21．（1分）English，Chinese and　 　（法语） are important working languages of the UN．22．（1分）I bought a 　 　 （照相机） last week.I have taken a lot of photos.23．（1分）He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th 　 　 （世纪）.五、综合填空（共2小题.计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24．（5分）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition.Tea has a very close（1）　 　（relation） to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5，000 years ago.One summer day，while he（2）　 　（visit）a faraway part of his country.he felt very thirsty.The servants began to make water hot enough for him（3）　 　（drink）.Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.The king drank some，and found it could make him feel （4）　 　（little） tired.Also as a scientist，King Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.And so，tea was created in 2737 BC. Drinking tea （5）　 　 （have） many advantages.It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.25．（5分）Martin's twelfth birthday came.His father gave him a birthday gift.Martin was very happy.He opened it and（1）　 　（find）a book."It doesn't have any pictures."Martin said，"I don't like it at all."His father said，"Martin，this is a magic book.If you read the book carefully，you will find out its magic."In the evening，Martin's father asked him，" （2）　 　 you 　 　（find） the magic key in the book？""Really？Is there （3）　 　key in the book？"Martin asked.He quickly opened the book，but he didn't find anything.Martin felt disappointed. "You won't find the key like that.You have to read it carefully."his father said. Martin tried reading the book. （4）　 　first，he was a little bored.Gradually，he became interested in it.After a few days，Martin said to his father，"I think I've found the key of the magic book.The book itself is the key!" From then on，Martin had a lot of interest in reading.In every new book，he saw a new key to a new world.Then Martin never stopped （5）　 　 （travel） by reading those letters and words in his free time.六、完型填空（共1小题，计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。26．（7分）One day a poor man was traveling on horseback.At noon，he tied his horse to a tree and then sat down to eat something.A few minutes later，a rich man came along and tied his horse to the （1）　 　 tree."Please tie your horse to another tree，"said the poor man，"My horse is （2）　 　.It will kill yours." But the rich man said，"I shall tie my horse as I like!"He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby.After a moment they heard a terrible（3）　 　.The two horses were fighting.They went up to them，but it was too late.The rich man's horse was killed."See what your horse has done."cried the rich man."You will have to pay for it."And he（4）　 　the poor man before Mr.Know. Mr.Know asked the poor man some questions.But he made no answer.At last Mr.Know said，"This man is dumb（哑巴）.He cannot （5）　 　 ." "Oh"，the rich man shouted angrily."He can!He spoke to me when I met him." "Are you sure？"asked Mr.Know."What did he say？" "He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree （6）　 　 his horse was wild and would kill my horse." "Oh，"said Mr.Know，"so he warned（警告） you.Then can you expect to get money from him？" The rich man said（7）　 　and left silently.七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。27．（10分）A community becomes better when people love it enough to improve it.Helping your community makes life better for your family and other people who live in it. Save energy（能源） and water.This will be good for your community's development.Turn off your lights when you're not using them and take shorter showers. Do some research.Maybe there's a river in your community that's so polluted that no one can swim there.Whatever it is，work out what needs to be solved where you live. Choose a way to help.Once you've found out the problem，decide how you can fix it，such as through the local radio or the TV station to report the problem. To achieve these，you'll probably need some help and money.Ask around to make sure who is as excited to make a difference as you are. Volunteer for a group.Sharing your time is an excellent way to improve your community and to keep good relationships with your community members.（1）How many pieces of advice does the passage give？（回答问题，不超过8个词） 　 　（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？（回答问题，不超过5个词） 　 　（3）What does the fourth paragraph talk about？（回答问题，不超过14个词） 　 　（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 　（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 　 　八、写作（共1小题，计15分）28．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mr.Smith五年前参观过你的学校，他最近来信希望了解你校的现状。请参照下面表格所提供的信息，给他写一封回信，介绍你校的变化。要求：90词左右；信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith， I'm so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about our school.____________Yours，Li Hua2021-2022学年山东省济宁市曲阜市八年级（下）期末英语试卷解析版一、听力略二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。11．（6分）Homes around the world are different.Here are some types of them.（1）Mr.Smith lives on the 21th floor，then he lives 　B　 .A.in a wagon houseB.in an apartmentC.on a houseboatD.In a tent.（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　A.Houseboats are boats used as homes.B.Horse pulls people in wagons to find jobs.C.People sleep，cook，eat but don't work on houseboat.D.Nomads live in tents while their animals eat fresh grass in a place.（3）Who are nomads according to the passage？ 　D　A.People live in big cities.B.People live on houseboats.C.People travel around the world.D.People find grass to keep animals.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Apartments Many people in big cities live in apartments.They are homes on one floor of a big building.（公寓 大城市里的很多人都住在公寓里。他们是在一栋大建筑的一层楼上的家。）可知，史密斯先生住在21层，然后他住在公寓里。故选B。（2）正误判断题。根据表格中Lots of people in the world live on houseboats.People sleep，cook，eat and work on them.（世界上有很多人住在船屋上。人们在船上睡觉、做饭、吃饭和工作。）可知，C项，人们睡觉、做饭、吃饭，但不在游艇上工作。表述错误。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格中They move their homes when their animals need fresh grass to eat.（当他们的动物需要新鲜的草吃时，他们会搬家。）可知，游牧民族就是人们找草来养动物。故选D。12．（8分）Little Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868 and 1869.The novels follows the lives of four sisters﹣﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother.Meg and Jo March，the elder sister，both work outside the home for money to support the family.Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grand﹣aunt March，who is very rich.Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school.Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned（孤儿） grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo. Meg is the beautiful sister；Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Beth is the musician；and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls.Jo is easy to get angry.One of her challenges in the growing up is to control her anger.Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play.His grandfather，Mr.Laurence，is charmed（吸引） by Beth，and gives her the piano sued by Lauric's late sister.（1）What does Little Women tell about？ 　D　A.About the lives of four sisters when they are young.B.About the lives of four sisters when they are old.C.About the lives of four sisters after they get married.D.About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.（2）What is Amy and how does she look like？ 　A　A.She is an artist and has golden curly hair.B.She is a musician and charming.C.She is a teacher and has blond curls.D.She is an artist and easy to get angry.（3）Who is Laurence？ 　C　A.He is very rich.B.He is an orphan.C.He is Laurie's grandfather.D.He is Jo's grandfather.（4）What do we know about Laurie from the passage？ 　A　A.He is an orphan.B.He lives with the four sisters.C.He is easy to get angry.D.He doesn't like his late sister.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The novels follows the lives of four sisters﹣﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.（这部小说讲述了四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米从童年到成年的生活。）可知，介绍了四姐妹的成长过程。故选D（2）细节理解题。根据and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls.（艾米是迷人的艺术家有着金色的发卷。）可知，艾米是一位艺术家，有一头金色的卷发。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play.His grandfather，Mr.Laurence（劳里很喜欢他的邻居，经常和家人一起玩耍。他的祖父，劳伦斯先生）可知，劳伦斯先生是劳里的祖父。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned（孤儿） grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo.（他们最近的邻居是一个富人，他的孙子是孤儿，和他住在一起。姐妹俩向英俊害羞的男孩劳里作了自我介绍，劳里和乔同龄。）可知，劳里是个孤儿。故选A。13．（8分）Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains.He climbed the first—Africa's Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山）—with his parents when he was 10. Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school.The painting showed all seven mountains. "I just wanted to do something big，and this was something I wanted to do for myself."he said. His father，Paul，is an experienced mountain climber.But he said the idea was his son's."We're just packing（收拾） the bags，going after him around the world，"Paul said. Mount Qomolangma is 8，848.48 meters high.Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides.He said they would not take big risks（冒险）.They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather.He hopes to reach the top by May. "This may be the first of many tries，"he said，"It could take a few years，but I've made up my mind to do it.If I don't reach the top this time，I will try next time." The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri，16.from Nepal（尼泊尔），in 2001.（1）Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of 　A　 .A.10B.13C.16D.20（2）From the passage，we know that Jordan 　B　.A.would climb the mountain by himselfB.began to like climbing because of a paintingC.will get to the top in spite of terrible weather.D.has reached the highest mountain in the world（3）In the passage，Jordan wanted to 　C　 .A.take big risks to find the mountainB.make his dream come true after MayC.try his best to reach the top of the mountainD.spend several weeks climbing the mountain（4）The passage mainly talks about 　B　 .A.a wonderful adventureB.a boy's dream of climbingC.some famous high mountainsD.the youngest mountain climber.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"He climbed the first Africads Kilimanjaro（ 乞力马扎罗山） ﹣with his parents when he was 10 .（他10岁时和父母一起爬上了非洲第一座乞力马扎罗山。）"可知乔丹第一次登山是在10岁的时候。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据"Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school，（乔丹说他在学校里看到一幅画时就想到了爬那些山。）"可知我们知道乔丹开始喜欢爬山是因为一幅画。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据"This may be the first of many tries ，" he said，"It could take a few years，but I've made up my mind to do it.If I don't reach the top this time ，I will try next time . "（这可能是许多尝试中的第一次，"他说，"这可能需要几年的时间，但我已经下定决心要这么做了。如果我这次爬不上山顶，下次我一定努力。）"可知乔丹想尽力登上山顶。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子"Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains .（乔丹已经登上了另外六座世界著名的高山之巅。）"可知文章主要说的是一个男孩的攀登梦想。故选B。14．（8分）Do you have a poor eyesight（视力）？If you do，your parents might have tried to do something to fix it such as having you take medicine or get surgery（外科手术）.Some people try to offer these services or products（产品） so they say they can treat or even cure myopia（治愈近视）. However，you will no longer see advertisements like this before long.The government will stop businesses（商业机构） from using words like "recovery" or "cure myopia" in their advertisements.The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with recent medical technology. Young people can stop myopia by spending more time outside.They should spend less time in front of books and computers.People who have myopia should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do. It's reported that more than 450 million Chinese suffered from myopia up to June 2018.30% of them are primary school students，60% for junior high students and 80% for senior high students.This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic（电子的） products. The government made a plan to help.The plan is to control the time of children spending playing video games.As the old saying goes，eyes are the window of the heart.Eyes play an important role in your daily life.If we take them seriously，we can "completely" cure myopia.（1）Why do people say that they can cure myopia？ 　B　A.To show their high﹣level skills.B.To sell more products or services.C.To show their care and love to the young.D.To help people who are nearsighted.（2）What should you do first if you have myopia？ 　D　A.Have surgery.B.Get an eye relaxing.C.Take some medicine.D.Ask a doctor for advice.（3）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　C　A.Students should be stopped from using mobile phone.B.A good way to reduce the myopia rate among the young.C.A new plan was made to reduce the myopia rate among young people.D.Children spend too much time in playing video games.（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　A　A.Saving Kids' Eyesight.B.Spending Less Time on Computers.C.The Way to Cure Myopia Completely.D.Avoiding Using Words Like "Recovery".【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Some people try to offer these services or products（产品） so they say they can treat or even cure myopia（治愈近视）.可知，是为了销售更多的产品或服务。故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据People who have myopia should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.可知，如果你有近视，首先应该向医生寻求建议。故选D。（3）C.段落大意题。根据The government made a plan to help.The plan is to control the time of children spending playing video games.政府制定了一个计划来帮忙。该计划是为了控制孩子们玩电子游戏的时间。可知，最后一段主要讲述了政府制定了一项降低年轻人近视率的新计划。故选C。（4）A.最佳标题题。根据Eyes play an important role in your daily life.If we take them seriously，we can "completely" cure myopia.眼睛在你的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。如果我们认真对待他们，我们可以"完全"治愈近视。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年的近视问题越来越严重，为此政府制采取了一些列措施。A选项"拯救孩子的视力。"符合主题，故选A。三、听力填词 请听下面一段短文，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）15．（5分）【解答】略四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。16．（1分）The fog is so t　hick　that we can't see the road clearly．【解答】答案：thick．考查形容词．结合语境"雾太__，我们看不清路．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"浓的"．系表结构．填形容词thick．17．（1分）I think Yu Gong is a bit s 　illy　，it doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.【解答】根据"我觉得愚公有点......，移山似乎不太可能。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"傻的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词silly作表语。故答案为：silly。18．（1分）Pandas have become so popular that they are now a s 　ymbol　 of China.【解答】根据"熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"象征"，a symbol of..."......的象征"。故答案为：symbol。19．（1分）Singapore is a w 　onderful　 and safe place to take a holiday.Many Chinese have been here.【解答】根据句意"新加坡是一个安全度假的好地方。许多中国人来过这里"，由空后的名词place，结合首字母w可推出此处用形容词wonderful，表示"极好的"。故答案为：wonderful。20．（1分）If you want to 　realize　 （实现） your dream，you must study hard from now on.【解答】根据提示"实现"可知，这里want to后跟动词原形realize。故答案为：realize。21．（1分）English，Chinese and　French　（法语） are important working languages of the UN．【解答】答案：French根据句子结构可知该空与前面的English，Chinese 在句中做并列主语，需填名词的适当形式，结合汉语提示"法语"的英文表达为French，为专有名词首字母要大写．故答案为French22．（1分）I bought a 　camera　 （照相机） last week.I have taken a lot of photos.【解答】根据提示"照相机"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词camera。故答案为：camera。23．（1分）He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th 　century　 （世纪）.【解答】根据提示"世纪"可知，这里指"20世纪"，填单数名词century。故答案为：century。五、综合填空（共2小题.计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24．（5分）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition.Tea has a very close（1）　relationship　（relation） to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5，000 years ago.One summer day，while he（2）　was visiting　（visit）a faraway part of his country.he felt very thirsty.The servants began to make water hot enough for him（3）　to drink　（drink）.Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.The king drank some，and found it could make him feel （4）　less　（little） tired.Also as a scientist，King Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.And so，tea was created in 2737 BC. Drinking tea （5）　has　 （have） many advantages.It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：茶与中国文化有非常密切的关系。relationship关系，a+名词单数，故填relationship。（2）考查动词。句意：一个夏天，当他正在他国家的一个遥远的地方旅行时，他感到非常口渴。过去进行时，he做主语，要用was+动词ing，故填was visiting。（3）考查动词。句意：仆人们开始把水烧热，让他喝。enough...to do足够做...，故填to drink。（4）考查形容词。句意：国王喝了一些，发现这可以让他感觉不那么累。和刚才相比不那么累，要用比较级，故填less。（5）考查动词。句意：喝茶有许多好处。动名词做主语看做单数，故填has。25．（5分）Martin's twelfth birthday came.His father gave him a birthday gift.Martin was very happy.He opened it and（1）　found　（find）a book."It doesn't have any pictures."Martin said，"I don't like it at all."His father said，"Martin，this is a magic book.If you read the book carefully，you will find out its magic."In the evening，Martin's father asked him，" （2）　Have　 you 　found　（find） the magic key in the book？""Really？Is there （3）　a　key in the book？"Martin asked.He quickly opened the book，but he didn't find anything.Martin felt disappointed. "You won't find the key like that.You have to read it carefully."his father said. Martin tried reading the book. （4）　At　first，he was a little bored.Gradually，he became interested in it.After a few days，Martin said to his father，"I think I've found the key of the magic book.The book itself is the key!" From then on，Martin had a lot of interest in reading.In every new book，he saw a new key to a new world.Then Martin never stopped （5）　travelling　 （travel） by reading those letters and words in his free time.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他打开它，发现了一本书。find找到，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填found。（2）考查动词。句意：你在书里找到那把神奇的钥匙了吗？现在完成时的一般疑问句，have+主语+动词过去分词，故填Have；found。（3）考查冠词。句意：书里有钥匙吗？a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。（4）考查介词。句意：开始，他有点无聊。at first首先，故填At。（5）考查动词。句意：然后马丁从未停止旅行，在空闲时间阅读那些信件和文字。travel旅游，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填travelling。六、完型填空（共1小题，计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。26．（7分）One day a poor man was traveling on horseback.At noon，he tied his horse to a tree and then sat down to eat something.A few minutes later，a rich man came along and tied his horse to the （1）　same　 tree."Please tie your horse to another tree，"said the poor man，"My horse is （2）　wild　.It will kill yours." But the rich man said，"I shall tie my horse as I like!"He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby.After a moment they heard a terrible（3）　noise　.The two horses were fighting.They went up to them，but it was too late.The rich man's horse was killed."See what your horse has done."cried the rich man."You will have to pay for it."And he（4）　brought　the poor man before Mr.Know. Mr.Know asked the poor man some questions.But he made no answer.At last Mr.Know said，"This man is dumb（哑巴）.He cannot （5）　speak　 ." "Oh"，the rich man shouted angrily."He can!He spoke to me when I met him." "Are you sure？"asked Mr.Know."What did he say？" "He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree （6）　because　 his horse was wild and would kill my horse." "Oh，"said Mr.Know，"so he warned（警告） you.Then can you expect to get money from him？" The rich man said（7）　nothing　and left silently.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：几分钟后，一个富人走了过来，把他的马拴在同一棵树上。根据后文He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree （他告诉我不要把马拴在同一棵树上）可知此处是指把他的马拴在同一棵树上。故填：same。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我的马野性很大。根据It will kill yours。（它会杀死你的马。）可知马野性很大。故填：wild。（3）考查名词。句意：过了一会儿，他们听到一种可怕的声音。根据heard（听到）可知是指听到可怕的声音。故填：noise。（4）考查动词。句意：他把这个可怜的人带到know先生面前。根据before Mr.Know（know先生面前）可知他把这个可怜的人带到know先生面前。故填：brought。 （5）考查动词。句意：他不会说话。根据This man is dumb（哑巴）.（这个人是哑巴）可知他不会说话。故填：speak。（6）考查连词。句意：他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马很野，会杀死我的马。根据his horse was wild and would kill my horse（他的马很野）可知这是他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上的原因。故填：because。（7）考查不定代词。句意：富人什么也没说，默默地离开了。根据left silently（默默离开）可知，富人什么也没说，因此选nothing符合题意。故填：nothing。七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。27．（10分）A community becomes better when people love it enough to improve it.Helping your community makes life better for your family and other people who live in it. Save energy（能源） and water.This will be good for your community's development.Turn off your lights when you're not using them and take shorter showers. Do some research.Maybe there's a river in your community that's so polluted that no one can swim there.Whatever it is，work out what needs to be solved where you live. Choose a way to help.Once you've found out the problem，decide how you can fix it，such as through the local radio or the TV station to report the problem. To achieve these，you'll probably need some help and money.Ask around to make sure who is as excited to make a difference as you are. Volunteer for a group.Sharing your time is an excellent way to improve your community and to keep good relationships with your community members.（1）How many pieces of advice does the passage give？（回答问题，不超过8个词） 　4 pieces.　（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？（回答问题，不超过5个词） 　the problem in the community　（3）What does the fourth paragraph talk about？（回答问题，不超过14个词） 　We should find a way to work out all the problems in our community.　（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　分享你的时间是改善社区并与社区成员保持良好关系的一种极好方式。　（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 　How to help your community become better　【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Save energy（能源）and water.（节能节水。）和Do some research.（做调查。）和Choose a way to help.（选择一种方式去帮助。）以及Volunteer for a group.（为一个团体做志愿者。）可知，这篇文章给出了4条建议。故填4 pieces.（2）词义猜测题。根据Whatever it is，work out what needs to be solved where you live.（不管是什么，在你住的地方找出需要解决的问题。）可知，it指代的是"需要解决的问题"即the problem in the community。故填the problem in the community。（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Choose a way to help.Once you've found out the problem，decide how you can fix it，such as through the local radio or the TV station to report the problem.（选择一种帮助方式。一旦发现问题，决定如何解决，例如通过当地电台或电视台报告问题。）可知，第四段主要在讲我们应该找到解决我们社区所有问题的方法。故填We should find a way to work out all the problems in our community.（4）英译汉题。Sharing your time分享你的时间；is是；an excellent way一个极好的方式；to improve your community去改善你的社区；and和to keep good relationships保持良好的关系；with your community members和你的社区成员。故填：分享你的时间是改善社区并与社区成员保持良好关系的一种极好方式。（5）标题归纳题。根据A community becomes better when people love it enough to improve it.Helping your community makes life better for your family and other people who live in it.（当人们足够热爱一个社区并去改善它时，这个社区就会变得更好。帮助你的社区会让你的家人和其他居民生活得更好。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了帮助社区变得更好的五条建议。所以文章最合适的标题是"如何帮助你的社区变得更好"。故填How to help your community become better。八、写作（共1小题，计15分）28．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mr.Smith五年前参观过你的学校，他最近来信希望了解你校的现状。请参照下面表格所提供的信息，给他写一封回信，介绍你校的变化。要求：90词左右；信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith， I'm so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about our school.____________Yours，Li Hua【解答】Dear Mr.Smith， I'm so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about our school．When you visited our school five years ago，its facilities were quite simple and crude．But now it has changes a lot．（总体面貌） In general，there are lots of trees planted around our school （样貌）【高分句型一】The library and the lab building were built in 2014．They both lie behind the teaching building．There are many books in the library and the lab facilities are all in readiness（齐全的）．Last year，a new playground was built，it is two times as large as the original【高分句型二】．Next year，we will build a dinning hall，it will lie in the south of our school，across from the playground．The students are satisfied with the new changes． （具体陈述）We hope that you can visit us again if possible．（希望）Best wishes．Yours，Li HuaApartmentsMany people in big cities live in apartments.They are homes on one floor of a big building.Wagon homesToday some groups of people still live in wagons（马车）.They travel around the world looking for work.Horses pull（拉） their wagons.HouseboatsA houseboat is a boat that has been designed（设计） to be used as a home.Lots of people in the world live on houseboats.People sleep，cook，eat and work on them.Tent homesMany people in Mongolia（蒙古） are nomads（游牧民）.Nomads live in tents.They look after animals.They move their homes when their animals need fresh grass to eat.The Family and Their HobbiesHow many people are in the family？There are （1）　 　.What does Mr.Turner like？He likes reading books about Chinese （2）　 　.What does Mrs.Turner like？She likes （3）　 　What does Tom like？He likes collecting（4）　 　coins.What does Frank like？He is （5）　 　in playing with toys.nothing，wild，speak，something，same，because，different，brought，noise，总体面貌校园变化很大，新建几栋大楼，呈现新貌具体陈述图书馆和实验楼并排，位于教学楼后面；图书馆藏书丰富，实验室设备齐全2014年建成扩建操场，是原来的两倍大去年建成拟建餐厅，在南面，操场对面明年建校貌校园内种满鲜花、树木ApartmentsMany people in big cities live in apartments.They are homes on one floor of a big building.Wagon homesToday some groups of people still live in wagons（马车）.They travel around the world looking for work.Horses pull（拉） their wagons.HouseboatsA houseboat is a boat that has been designed（设计） to be used as a home.Lots of people in the world live on houseboats.People sleep，cook，eat and work on them.Tent homesMany people in Mongolia（蒙古） are nomads（游牧民）.Nomads live in tents.They look after animals.They move their homes when their animals need fresh grass to eat.The Family and Their HobbiesHow many people are in the family？There are （1）　　.What does Mr.Turner like？He likes reading books about Chinese （2）　　.What does Mrs.Turner like？She likes （3）　　What does Tom like？He likes collecting（4）　　coins.What does Frank like？He is （5）　　in playing with toys.nothing，wild，speak，something，same，because，different，brought，noise，总体面貌校园变化很大，新建几栋大楼，呈现新貌具体陈述图书馆和实验楼并排，位于教学楼后面；图书馆藏书丰富，实验室设备齐全2014年建成扩建操场，是原来的两倍大去年建成拟建餐厅，在南面，操场对面明年建校貌校园内种满鲜花、树木