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山东省东营市河口区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份山东省东营市河口区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
2021-2022学年山东省东营市河口区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力
略
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
12．（1分）China is ____Asian country while Italy is ______European country．（ ）
A．a，a B．a，an C．an，an D．an，a
13．（1分）—After six﹣month stay in space，Shenzhou﹣13 returned to the earth on April 16th，2022______.
—What exciting news.（ ）
A．success B．successful
C．successfully D．a success
14．（1分）__________ you are，_________ mistakes you will make.（ ）
A．The more careful，the fewer
B．The more careful，the less
C．The more careless，the fewer
D．The more careless，the less
15．（1分）Diana used to to work，but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit．（ ）
A．drive；walking B．drive；walk
C．driving；walk D．driving；walking
16．（1分）Paper is made______wood while our desks are made______ wood.（ ）
A．of；of B．of；from C．from；of D．from；from
17．（1分）My parents always tell me ______ time ______computer games.（ ）
A．don't waste；to play B．don't waste；playing
C．not to waste；to play D．not to waste；playing
18．（1分）I find________difficult to remember everything，though I'm still young.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this D．these
19．（1分）My mother will be__________years old next week.I'm planning to buy a gift for her______birthday.（ ）
A．fourty；fourtieth B．forty；fortieth
C．fourty；fortieth D．forty；fourtieth
20．（1分）You won't catch what he says________you listen carefully.（ ）
A．when B．because C．unless D．if
21．（1分）﹣ Tony is talking with our English teacher over there， isn't he？
﹣ No． It ________be him． He is absent from school today．（ ）
A．won't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
22．（10分）Two months ago，I went to China to teach English.During those days，I found something different—one difference is how people break the ice in conversations."Isn't the weather nice today？"It's a typical question heard in daily life in the UK.
People in China have a habit to begin conversations by asking questions like"Have you eaten yet？"Some might think this type of question is an invitation to lunch，but in fact，this is more of a greeting used to express caring for the person you're talking to.Although it's a question，I'm still not used to being asked all the time.I think it's a really pleasant way to start conversations or to greet each other because it shows you care about the person you're talking to.
Although these two ways to start conversations may be different，the thing they have in common is that the topics affect（影响） everybody in our daily life.Everyone can relate to（谈到） things like the weather or food at different meal times.One of the best ways to break the ice in a conversation with someone new is to talk about things you and the other person might have in common.I'm not sure if I'll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather，but surely I think I could get used to talking more about food，especially as it's so delicious in China!
（1）Where does the writer come from？
A.China.
B.The UK.
C.America.
D.Australia.
（2）What do people in the UK usually talk about to break the ice in conversations？
A.Hobbies.
B.Addresses.
C.Families.
D.Weather.
（3）Why do Chinese people often say"Have you eaten yet？"？
A.Because they want to invite you to dinner.
B.Because they would like to greet you in this way.
C.Because they want to know if you're hungry.
D.Because they want to play a joke on you.
（4）The underlined word "topics" means" "in Chinese.
A.话题
B.机会
C.收入
D.设施
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Chinese food is nice and delicious.
B.Different table manners in the UK and in China.
C.Different ways of breaking the ice in conversations in the UK and in China.
D.British people care more about the weather.
23．（10分）In Britain，Australia，Canada and a few other English﹣speaking countries，people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over.They also celebrate the following day，known as Boxing Day.It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts.It has been celebrated for so long，but nobody exactly knows how it started.
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages.In those days：in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.
The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted.Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.
Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts （盛宴）.They offered lots of food to their guests.Because many servants （仆人）were needed to make and serve the food，they could not celebrate Christmas with their families.To thank them，the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries.Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor.Many people are active in helping service organizations（组织）like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start，it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people.By doing so，you can make someone's holiday much happier.
（1）From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day .
A.has a long history
B.is before Christmas Day
C.is celebrated in only three countries
D.is the day for buying gifts
（2）In the Middle Ages people put into the boxes.
A.unwanted things
B.food
C.old things
D.money
（3）What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day？
A.They took the food home.
B.They had Christmas feasts.
C.They made and served the food.
D.They celebrated with their families.
（4）Today Boxing Day is a time .
A.to thank the rich people
B.to make the guests happy
C.to give people help or small gifts
D.to remember the old days
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Christmas Day
B.Boxing Day
C.The Red Cross
D.The Middle Ages
24．（10分）We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since February．About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China．Where do these masks go？You might think they just go in a rubbish bin．But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey．
After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾场） Next，the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化炉） and burned．Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment．Won't it cause pollution？
The answer is"no"，according to China Daily．The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯）．It's non﹣toxic （无毒的） After burning，it changes into water and CO2．In fact，burning the masks can bring some benefits （益处）．The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity．Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity．Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in China this year．Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity．
This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km，which is 9，250 times as long as the earth's equator．
At last，the slag （残渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （砖块） or fill the roads．
（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？
A．More than 64 million．
B．About 300 million．
C．About 370 million．
D．About 9，250 million．
（2）The first stop on the masks' journey is ．
A．electricity factories
B．landfills
C．rubbish trucks
D．rubbish bins
（3）The main material of most masks is ．
A．plastic．
B．polypropylene
C．water
D．CO2
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Burning masks won't cause pollution．
B．People are not used to wearing masks in public．
C．There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China．
D．The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A．How do We Burn Used Masks？
B．How do People Produce Electricity？
C．Where do the Used Masks Go？
D．Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？
25．（10分）We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot，especially when we eat out.Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked."Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this，some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.It turned out that the more photos they took._____.So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you？
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times."Does everyone accept my photo？I hope a lot of people like it："It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people.
So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me，it will be a wonderful time.
（1）From the passage，we know people like to first before meals recently.
A.talk with their friends
B.lift our chopsticks
C.have a taste of the dish
D.check their mobile phones
（2）Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3？
A.the less cheerful they became.
B.the more interested they were in the food.
C.the less delicious the food seemed to them.
D.the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat.
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4？
A.People often treat mobiles as real people.
B.People regard mobiles as their secret friends.
C.People often make phone calls when they get together.
D.People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people.
（4）Which of the following statement（阐述） is the writer's opinion？
A.We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.
B.We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.
C.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.
D.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.
B.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.
C.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.
D.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.
四、听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）.（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
26．（5分）
How to deal with my（1）
Textbooks
Given to my（2） .
Picture books
Sold at a（3） .
Used paper
（4） to the waste centre.
Notebooks
Kept for （5） .
五、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
27．（10分）Mr.Brown is a young and successful businessman.He（1） （live） in the countryside and he often drives his car to his office.
One day，while Mr.Brown（2） （drive） down a street with the loud music on，he saw some children running around.Suddenly，a stone（3） （fly） to his car's door!He jumped out of the car and shouted to a girl."That's my new car and it（4） （cost）a lot of money to repair it!"
"I'm sorry...I didn't know what else（5） （do）."The girl said.
With tears in her eyes，the girl pointed to a boy（6） （lie） on the ground."It's my brother."She said."He fell out of his wheel chair and I（7） （not lift） him up.He's too heavy for me.I just wanted to get your attention."After（8） （hear） her words，Mr.Brown lifted the boy back into the wheelchair.
Mr.Brown（9） （keep） the dent（凹痕） to remind him not to go through life so fast，or a stone may（10） （throw） at you to get your attention!
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词.
28．（10分）There are many important festivals in China，such as the Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival.At different festivals，we have different kinds of（1）t .
Of all the festivals，the Spring Festival is the most（2）i .A few days before the Spring Festival，we are busy（3）p for it.For example，we clean the house and sweep the floor.It means that we sweep（4）a bad luck.We make lanterns and hang them to welcome the new year.
（5）B ，we also have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.A popular activity during the Spring Festival is to（6）v relatives and friends.We also treat our relatives and friends with kindness and（7）w .
Another important festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.it's also a time for families to get together.On that evening，we usually eat mooncakes when we（8）a the bright round moon.The round mooncakes carry people's wishes to the families they（9）l and miss.
Although the festivals are different，they have the（10）s meaning：sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us.
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
29．（10分）Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world，but do you know Anna Gustafson Chen，his Swedish translator（翻译家）？
Chen was born in 1965 in Sweden.She started learning Chinese at a very young age.Now she is quite good at Chinese（3）She has been translating Chinese books into Swedish for more than 20 years.By the year of 2012，she had translated 20 Chinese novels（小说）.She has finished translating Mo Yan's Red Sorghum，The Garlic Ballads and Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.She has also translated books from other famous Chinese writers，for example，Yu Hua's To Live and Su Tong's Where and Concubines.Chen has won the Swedish Academy Translation Award for her works.
Chen first read Mo Yan's novel Red Sorghum in the early 1990s."I read Ge Haowen's English translation in a bookstore.I found it so interesting that later I bought the Chinese version and tried to translate it myself.It took me a long time，because it was not my professional job.I had to translate it only in my free time."Chen says.
Though Mo Yan wrote the first draft（初稿） of Life and Death Are Wearing Mr Out in only 43 days.Chen spent six years translating it.
Chen says her work has opened up a window to the world.She says，（4）"Learning Chinese has let me love more and more about China and Chinese culture."
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）Why did Anna Gustafson Chen try to translate Mo Yan's novel Red Sorgham？
（2）How long did it take Chen to translate the first draft of life and Death true Wearing Me Oral
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
30．（20分）法国作家雨果曾说"进步，才是人应该有的现象"，回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面，请结合自身的经历，以 "I have made progress"为题，谈一谈自己的进步。
要求：
1.选取至少两个方面；
2.结合自身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；
3.如何取得这些进步的；
4.书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，100词左右；
注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息。
参考词汇：used to do/be...，try one's best to do...，make progress in（doing...）
I have made progress.
__________________________
2021-2022学年山东省东营市河口区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
解析版
一、 听力
略
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
12．（1分）China is ____Asian country while Italy is ______European country．（ ）
A．a，a B．a，an C．an，an D．an，a
【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"中国是一个亚洲国家，而意大利是一个欧洲国家．"．第一个空，泛指一个亚洲国家，Asian是以元音音素/eɪ/开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素/jʊ/开头的，用a修饰．答案是D．
13．（1分）—After six﹣month stay in space，Shenzhou﹣13 returned to the earth on April 16th，2022______.
—What exciting news.（ ）
A．success B．successful
C．successfully D．a success
【解答】A成功，名词；B成功的，形容词；C成功地，副词；D一次成功；分析题干设空处结构可知，应选择副词，修饰空前动词returned。
故选：C。
14．（1分）__________ you are，_________ mistakes you will make.（ ）
A．The more careful，the fewer
B．The more careful，the less
C．The more careless，the fewer
D．The more careless，the less
【解答】根据题干和选项，可知此题考查句型"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，"表示"越…越…"；结合选项，可知第二空的意思为"越少"，故推出句意："你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。"，排除CD。careful"细心的"的比较级是more careful；mistakes是可数名词，故用few来修饰，排除B。
故选：A。
15．（1分）Diana used to to work，but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit．（ ）
A．drive；walking B．drive；walk
C．driving；walk D．driving；walking
【解答】根据Diana used to to work，but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit．可知这里used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事．
故选：A。
16．（1分）Paper is made______wood while our desks are made______ wood.（ ）
A．of；of B．of；from C．from；of D．from；from
【解答】短语be made of...由……制成，此处能看出原材料，是物理变化；be made from...由……制成，看不出原材料，是化学变化。第一空纸是由木头制成，发生了化学变化，用介词from；第二空桌子由木头制成，能看出原材料。
故选：C。
17．（1分）My parents always tell me ______ time ______computer games.（ ）
A．don't waste；to play B．don't waste；playing
C．not to waste；to play D．not to waste；playing
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了tell sb not to do sth句型结构，意思是"告诉某人不要干某事"，因此可先排除A和B。再根据waste time （in） doing sth的用法可知本题答案是D。
故选：D。
18．（1分）I find________difficult to remember everything，though I'm still young.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this D．these
【解答】根据题干，可知考查find it+形容词 to do sth发现做某事是……的，固定句型。
故选：A。
19．（1分）My mother will be__________years old next week.I'm planning to buy a gift for her______birthday.（ ）
A．fourty；fourtieth B．forty；fortieth
C．fourty；fortieth D．forty；fourtieth
【解答】forty四十，基数词；fortieth第四十，序数词。第一个空是年龄的表达，结构是"基数词+years old"，因此第一个空用基数词，而A、C选项拼写错误，故排除。第二个空表达的是"第……岁生日"，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误，故排除。因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
20．（1分）You won't catch what he says________you listen carefully.（ ）
A．when B．because C．unless D．if
【解答】A当..时候，B因为，C除非，D如果，根据语境，除非仔细听，否则听不懂。
故选：C。
21．（1分）﹣ Tony is talking with our English teacher over there， isn't he？
﹣ No． It ________be him． He is absent from school today．（ ）
A．won't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
【解答】考查情态动词．A将不会．B不允许．C不可能．D不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，是吗？﹣﹣不，__是他．他今天没上学．"．可知，表示否定推测，应该是"不可能"．
故选：C．
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
22．（10分）Two months ago，I went to China to teach English.During those days，I found something different—one difference is how people break the ice in conversations."Isn't the weather nice today？"It's a typical question heard in daily life in the UK.
People in China have a habit to begin conversations by asking questions like"Have you eaten yet？"Some might think this type of question is an invitation to lunch，but in fact，this is more of a greeting used to express caring for the person you're talking to.Although it's a question，I'm still not used to being asked all the time.I think it's a really pleasant way to start conversations or to greet each other because it shows you care about the person you're talking to.
Although these two ways to start conversations may be different，the thing they have in common is that the topics affect（影响） everybody in our daily life.Everyone can relate to（谈到） things like the weather or food at different meal times.One of the best ways to break the ice in a conversation with someone new is to talk about things you and the other person might have in common.I'm not sure if I'll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather，but surely I think I could get used to talking more about food，especially as it's so delicious in China!
（1）Where does the writer come from？ B
A.China.
B.The UK.
C.America.
D.Australia.
（2）What do people in the UK usually talk about to break the ice in conversations？ D
A.Hobbies.
B.Addresses.
C.Families.
D.Weather.
（3）Why do Chinese people often say"Have you eaten yet？"？ B
A.Because they want to invite you to dinner.
B.Because they would like to greet you in this way.
C.Because they want to know if you're hungry.
D.Because they want to play a joke on you.
（4）The underlined word "topics" means" A "in Chinese.
A.话题
B.机会
C.收入
D.设施
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ C
A.Chinese food is nice and delicious.
B.Different table manners in the UK and in China.
C.Different ways of breaking the ice in conversations in the UK and in China.
D.British people care more about the weather.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Two months ago，I went to China to teach English.（两个月前，我去中国教英语。）It's a typical question heard in daily life in the UK.（这是在英国日常生活中听到的典型问题。）可推知，作者来自英国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Isn't the weather nice today？"It's a typical question heard in daily life in the UK.（"今天天气不是很好吗？"这是在英国日常生活中听到的典型问题。）可知，英国人在交谈中通常谈论"天气"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据People in China have a habit to begin conversations by asking questions like"Have you eaten yet？"Some might think this type of question is an invitation to lunch，but in fact，this is more of a greeting used to express caring for the person you're talking to.（中国人习惯以问"你吃饭了吗？"这样的问题开始谈话。有些人可能认为这种问题是邀请你共进午餐，但事实上，这更像是一种问候，用来表达你对谈话对象的关心。）可知，因为他们想用这种方式问候你。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Although these two ways to start conversations may be different，the thing they have in common is that the topics affect（影响） everybody in our daily life.（虽然这两种开始对话的方式可能不同，但它们的共同点是这些话题影响着我们日常生活中的每个人。）结合上文可知，topics是指"话题"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国人和中国人闲聊时常用的话题。故选C。
23．（10分）In Britain，Australia，Canada and a few other English﹣speaking countries，people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over.They also celebrate the following day，known as Boxing Day.It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts.It has been celebrated for so long，but nobody exactly knows how it started.
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages.In those days：in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.
The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted.Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.
Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts （盛宴）.They offered lots of food to their guests.Because many servants （仆人）were needed to make and serve the food，they could not celebrate Christmas with their families.To thank them，the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries.Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor.Many people are active in helping service organizations（组织）like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start，it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people.By doing so，you can make someone's holiday much happier.
（1）From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day A .
A.has a long history
B.is before Christmas Day
C.is celebrated in only three countries
D.is the day for buying gifts
（2）In the Middle Ages people put D into the boxes.
A.unwanted things
B.food
C.old things
D.money
（3）What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day？ C
A.They took the food home.
B.They had Christmas feasts.
C.They made and served the food.
D.They celebrated with their families.
（4）Today Boxing Day is a time C .
A.to thank the rich people
B.to make the guests happy
C.to give people help or small gifts
D.to remember the old days
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.Christmas Day
B.Boxing Day
C.The Red Cross
D.The Middle Ages
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据It has been celebrated for so long.可知，节礼日有着悠久的历史。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.在一些特殊的地方，有专门的把钱捐给穷人的捐款箱。可知，在中世纪，人们会把钱放进箱子里。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Because many servants （仆人）were needed to make and serve the food.可知，仆人们在圣诞节做饭并且要上菜。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries.Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor.Many people are active in helping service organizations（组织）like the Red Cross.现在节礼日已经成为一些国家的公共假日。有些人花一整天的时间把旧的或不想要的东西装箱，然后把它们捐赠给穷人。许多人积极帮助像红十字会这样的服务组织。可知，今天节礼日是给人们帮助或小礼物的日子。故选C。
（5）B.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了节礼日。故选B。
24．（10分）We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since February．About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China．Where do these masks go？You might think they just go in a rubbish bin．But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey．
After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾场） Next，the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化炉） and burned．Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment．Won't it cause pollution？
The answer is"no"，according to China Daily．The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯）．It's non﹣toxic （无毒的） After burning，it changes into water and CO2．In fact，burning the masks can bring some benefits （益处）．The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity．Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity．Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in China this year．Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity．
This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km，which is 9，250 times as long as the earth's equator．
At last，the slag （残渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （砖块） or fill the roads．
（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？ B
A．More than 64 million．
B．About 300 million．
C．About 370 million．
D．About 9，250 million．
（2）The first stop on the masks' journey is D ．
A．electricity factories
B．landfills
C．rubbish trucks
D．rubbish bins
（3）The main material of most masks is B ．
A．plastic．
B．polypropylene
C．water
D．CO2
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．Burning masks won't cause pollution．
B．People are not used to wearing masks in public．
C．There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China．
D．The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A．How do We Burn Used Masks？
B．How do People Produce Electricity？
C．Where do the Used Masks Go？
D．Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落1 About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China，可知每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用，故答案为：B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落1 You might think they just go in a rubbish bin．But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey，可知第一步是扔进垃圾桶，故答案为：D．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 The main material of most masks is polypropylene ，可知大多数口罩的主要材料是聚丙烯，故答案为：B．
（4）A 细节判断题．根据 Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment．Won't it cause pollution？The answer is"no"， ，可知燃烧口罩不会产生污染，故答案为：A．
（5）C 标题归纳题．根据段落1 About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China．Where do these masks go在中国，每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用，然后被扔掉．这些口罩去哪了，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了用过的口罩是如何处理的，故答案为：C．
25．（10分）We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot，especially when we eat out.Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked."Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this，some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.It turned out that the more photos they took._____.So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you？
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times."Does everyone accept my photo？I hope a lot of people like it："It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people.
So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me，it will be a wonderful time.
（1）From the passage，we know people like to D first before meals recently.
A.talk with their friends
B.lift our chopsticks
C.have a taste of the dish
D.check their mobile phones
（2）Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3？ C
A.the less cheerful they became.
B.the more interested they were in the food.
C.the less delicious the food seemed to them.
D.the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat.
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4？ D
A.People often treat mobiles as real people.
B.People regard mobiles as their secret friends.
C.People often make phone calls when they get together.
D.People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people.
（4）Which of the following statement（阐述） is the writer's opinion？ C
A.We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.
B.We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.
C.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.
D.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.
B.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.
C.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.
D.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot，especially when we eat out.（我们已经记不清从什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上了。这种情况经常发生，尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候。）可知，人们吃饭前会先看手机，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据"It turned out that the more photos they took._____.So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you？（结果是他们拍的照片越多。那么，为什么不停止拍照，享受眼前的食物呢？）可知，后句提出为什么不停止拍照享受眼前的食物呢？此外比较拍照和食物的关系，选项C"在他们看来，食物就越不可口"符合语境，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据"It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people."可知，我们沉迷于手机，甚至跟真人在一起时，手机也好像在偷偷叫我们的名字，选项D"人们对手机的关注多于对真人的关注"与之相符，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you."可知，作者建议不要拍食物的照片，享受美食以及和他人在一起的时光。选项C"花时间拍摄食物会让食物变得不那么令人愉快"符合，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据"So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me，it will be a wonderful time."（所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不拍食物的照片怎么样让食物变得美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。相信我，这将是一段美好的时光。）并结合全文可知，文章介绍了要我们周围的人一起享受生活，而不是为食物拍照。故选D。
四、听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）.（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
26．（5分）
How to deal with my（1）
Textbooks
Given to my（2） .
Picture books
Sold at a（3） .
Used paper
（4） to the waste centre.
Notebooks
Kept for （5） .
【解答】略
五、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
27．（10分）Mr.Brown is a young and successful businessman.He（1） lives （live） in the countryside and he often drives his car to his office.
One day，while Mr.Brown（2） was driving （drive） down a street with the loud music on，he saw some children running around.Suddenly，a stone（3） flew （fly） to his car's door!He jumped out of the car and shouted to a girl."That's my new car and it（4） can/may/might/will cost （cost）a lot of money to repair it!"
"I'm sorry...I didn't know what else（5） to do （do）."The girl said.
With tears in her eyes，the girl pointed to a boy（6） lying （lie） on the ground."It's my brother."She said."He fell out of his wheel chair and I（7） couldn't lift （not lift） him up.He's too heavy for me.I just wanted to get your attention."After（8） hearing （hear） her words，Mr.Brown lifted the boy back into the wheelchair.
Mr.Brown（9） keeps （keep） the dent（凹痕） to remind him not to go through life so fast，or a stone may（10） throw （throw） at you to get your attention!
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他住在乡下，他经常开车去办公室。并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致。后面的句子中的动词 drives ，是一般现在时，因此前面句子也要用一般现在时，即，lives。故填lives。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：有一天，当布朗先生开着很响的音乐开车沿着街道走时，他看到一些孩子跑来跑去。主句的动词是一般过去时，结合句意可知，就在那时他正开车走，因此需要用过去进行时，强调当时动作正在发生，即，was/were + doing。主语是 Mr.Brown，后面用was。故填was driving。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：突然，一块石头飞到他的车门上!结合上下文需要用一般过去时。故填flew。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：那是我的新车，修它会花很多钱!结合语境可知，这是一辆新车，说明前面没有修过，因此后面的内容需要用将来时态或者推测的语气，即，修它有可能会花很多钱。此时符合此语境的答案很多：can/may/might/will cost都是可以的。故填can/may/might/will cost。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉……我不知道还能做什么。此时的宾语部分是一个简化的宾语从句，即，特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。故填to do。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩眼里含着泪水，指着躺在地上的一个男孩。此处需要填入现在分词作定语，表示"正躺在地上的男孩"，即，a boy lying on the ground。故填lying。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：他从轮椅上摔了下来，我扶不起他。结合句意，此时需要一个情态动词帮助完成填空，表示"不能够，不可以"，前面动词 fell 是一般过去时，此处的情态动词也用过去式，即，couldn't。故填couldn't lift。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：听了她的话，布朗先生把男孩抱回轮椅上。空格前的单词After是一个介词，后面需要接doing，即，动名词形式。故填hearing。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：布朗先生保留着这个凹痕以便提醒他生活不要过得那么匆忙。此时应该使用一般现在时，表示陈述现在的情况，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。
（10）考查动词形式。句意：一块石头可能会向你扔来引起你的注意。空格前有情态动词may，后面需要接动词原形。故填throw。
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词.
28．（10分）There are many important festivals in China，such as the Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival.At different festivals，we have different kinds of（1）t raditions .
Of all the festivals，the Spring Festival is the most（2）i mortant .A few days before the Spring Festival，we are busy（3）p reparing for it.For example，we clean the house and sweep the floor.It means that we sweep（4）a way bad luck.We make lanterns and hang them to welcome the new year.
（5）B esides ，we also have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.A popular activity during the Spring Festival is to（6）v isit relatives and friends.We also treat our relatives and friends with kindness and（7）w armth .
Another important festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.it's also a time for families to get together.On that evening，we usually eat mooncakes when we（8）a dmire the bright round moon.The round mooncakes carry people's wishes to the families they（9）l ove and miss.
Although the festivals are different，they have the（10）s ame meaning：sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在不同的节日，我们有不同的传统。different kinds of 不同种类的，后接可数名词复数；由首字母提示，空缺处应填名词复数形式traditions，故填：traditions。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在所有的节日中，春节是最重要的。the most imortant 最重要的；由首字母提示，空缺处应填imortant，故填：imortant。
（3）考查动名词。句意：春节前几天，我们忙着准备。be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事；prepare for为……做准备。由首字母提示，空缺处应填preparing，故填：preparing。
（4）考查副词。句意：那意味着我们扫走了坏运气。sweep away扫除；由首字母提示，空缺处应填away，故填：away。
（5）考查副词。句意：除此之外，我们也在春节前的晚上吃传统的家庭晚餐。由语境可知，此空为副词修饰整个句子，由首字母提示，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填Besides，故填：Besides。
（6）考查动词。句意：春节期间有一个受欢迎的活动是拜访亲朋好友。由句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作表语；由首字母提示，空缺处应填visit，故填：visit。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们也用善良和热情对待我们的亲戚和朋友。and连接并列的名词，warmth热情。由首字母提示，空缺处应填warmth，故填：warmth。
（8）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我们通常边观赏又大又圆的月亮边吃月饼。admire the moon赏月；由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语we，由首字母提示，空缺处应填动词原形admire，故填：admire。
（9）考查动词。句意：圆圆的月饼承载着人们对他们所爱和思念的家庭的祝福。由语境可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主语they，由首字母提示，空缺处应填love，故填：love。
（10）考查形容词。句意：尽管节日不同，他们具有相同的含义：分享和传递爱和喜悦给我们身边的人。have the same meaning具有相同的含义；由首字母提示，空缺处应填same，故填：same。
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
29．（10分）Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world，but do you know Anna Gustafson Chen，his Swedish translator（翻译家）？
Chen was born in 1965 in Sweden.She started learning Chinese at a very young age.Now she is quite good at Chinese（3）She has been translating Chinese books into Swedish for more than 20 years.By the year of 2012，she had translated 20 Chinese novels（小说）.She has finished translating Mo Yan's Red Sorghum，The Garlic Ballads and Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.She has also translated books from other famous Chinese writers，for example，Yu Hua's To Live and Su Tong's Where and Concubines.Chen has won the Swedish Academy Translation Award for her works.
Chen first read Mo Yan's novel Red Sorghum in the early 1990s."I read Ge Haowen's English translation in a bookstore.I found it so interesting that later I bought the Chinese version and tried to translate it myself.It took me a long time，because it was not my professional job.I had to translate it only in my free time."Chen says.
Though Mo Yan wrote the first draft（初稿） of Life and Death Are Wearing Mr Out in only 43 days.Chen spent six years translating it.
Chen says her work has opened up a window to the world.She says，（4）"Learning Chinese has let me love more and more about China and Chinese culture."
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）Why did Anna Gustafson Chen try to translate Mo Yan's novel Red Sorgham？ Because she found it interesting.
（2）How long did it take Chen to translate the first draft of life and Death true Wearing Me Oral Six years.
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 20多年来，她一直在把中文书籍翻译成瑞典语。
（4） 学习汉语让我越来越喜欢中国和中国文化。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） A Swedish translator
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I found it so interesting that later I bought the Chinese version and tried to translate it myself.（我发现它非常有趣，后来我买了中文版，并尝试自己翻译。）可知，陈试图翻译莫言的小说《红高粱》是因为她发现它非常有趣。故填Because she found it interesting.
（2）细节理解题。根据Chen spent six years translating it.（陈花了六年时间翻译它。）可知，陈花了六年时间。故填Six years.
（3）英译汉题。这是一个现在完成进行时的句子，translate into翻译成，固定搭配；Swedish瑞典语；more than超过，固定搭配。故填20多年来，她一直在把中文书籍翻译成瑞典语。
（4）英译汉题。Learning Chinese学习汉语；let sb.do：让某人做某事，固定搭配；more and more 越来越…固定搭配；Chinese culture中国文化。故填学习汉语让我越来越喜欢中国和中国文化。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据but do you know Anna Gustafson Chen，his Swedish translator（翻译家）？（但是你知道他的瑞典翻译家Anna Gustafson Chen吗？）可知，本文主要介绍了一个瑞典的翻译家Anna Gustafson Chen。故填A Swedish translator。
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
30．（20分）法国作家雨果曾说"进步，才是人应该有的现象"，回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面，请结合自身的经历，以 "I have made progress"为题，谈一谈自己的进步。
要求：
1.选取至少两个方面；
2.结合自身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；
3.如何取得这些进步的；
4.书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，100词左右；
注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息。
参考词汇：used to do/be...，try one's best to do...，make progress in（doing...）
I have made progress.
__________________________
【解答】
I have made progress.
How time flies!I have made great progress in my past three years .I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English.I was not good at communicating with others，either.（过去与现在的不同）
Last year，my new English teacher，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me .She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up. 【高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English.So I made a decision to study hard at English.For example，I took notes in class.I watched English movies as often as possible.【高分句型二】I spent much time learning English every day.Besides，she encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others.（如何取得这些进步的）With her help，I became much more outgoing and had great friends.Now I'm glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.（现状）
2021-2022学年山东省东营市河口区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力
略
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
12．（1分）China is ____Asian country while Italy is ______European country．（ ）
A．a，a B．a，an C．an，an D．an，a
13．（1分）—After six﹣month stay in space，Shenzhou﹣13 returned to the earth on April 16th，2022______.
—What exciting news.（ ）
A．success B．successful
C．successfully D．a success
14．（1分）__________ you are，_________ mistakes you will make.（ ）
A．The more careful，the fewer
B．The more careful，the less
C．The more careless，the fewer
D．The more careless，the less
15．（1分）Diana used to to work，but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit．（ ）
A．drive；walking B．drive；walk
C．driving；walk D．driving；walking
16．（1分）Paper is made______wood while our desks are made______ wood.（ ）
A．of；of B．of；from C．from；of D．from；from
17．（1分）My parents always tell me ______ time ______computer games.（ ）
A．don't waste；to play B．don't waste；playing
C．not to waste；to play D．not to waste；playing
18．（1分）I find________difficult to remember everything，though I'm still young.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this D．these
19．（1分）My mother will be__________years old next week.I'm planning to buy a gift for her______birthday.（ ）
A．fourty；fourtieth B．forty；fortieth
C．fourty；fortieth D．forty；fourtieth
20．（1分）You won't catch what he says________you listen carefully.（ ）
A．when B．because C．unless D．if
21．（1分）﹣ Tony is talking with our English teacher over there， isn't he？
﹣ No． It ________be him． He is absent from school today．（ ）
A．won't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
22．（10分）Two months ago，I went to China to teach English.During those days，I found something different—one difference is how people break the ice in conversations."Isn't the weather nice today？"It's a typical question heard in daily life in the UK.
People in China have a habit to begin conversations by asking questions like"Have you eaten yet？"Some might think this type of question is an invitation to lunch，but in fact，this is more of a greeting used to express caring for the person you're talking to.Although it's a question，I'm still not used to being asked all the time.I think it's a really pleasant way to start conversations or to greet each other because it shows you care about the person you're talking to.
Although these two ways to start conversations may be different，the thing they have in common is that the topics affect（影响） everybody in our daily life.Everyone can relate to（谈到） things like the weather or food at different meal times.One of the best ways to break the ice in a conversation with someone new is to talk about things you and the other person might have in common.I'm not sure if I'll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather，but surely I think I could get used to talking more about food，especially as it's so delicious in China!
（1）Where does the writer come from？
A.China.
B.The UK.
C.America.
D.Australia.
（2）What do people in the UK usually talk about to break the ice in conversations？
A.Hobbies.
B.Addresses.
C.Families.
D.Weather.
（3）Why do Chinese people often say"Have you eaten yet？"？
A.Because they want to invite you to dinner.
B.Because they would like to greet you in this way.
C.Because they want to know if you're hungry.
D.Because they want to play a joke on you.
（4）The underlined word "topics" means" "in Chinese.
A.话题
B.机会
C.收入
D.设施
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Chinese food is nice and delicious.
B.Different table manners in the UK and in China.
C.Different ways of breaking the ice in conversations in the UK and in China.
D.British people care more about the weather.
23．（10分）In Britain，Australia，Canada and a few other English﹣speaking countries，people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over.They also celebrate the following day，known as Boxing Day.It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts.It has been celebrated for so long，but nobody exactly knows how it started.
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages.In those days：in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.
The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted.Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.
Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts （盛宴）.They offered lots of food to their guests.Because many servants （仆人）were needed to make and serve the food，they could not celebrate Christmas with their families.To thank them，the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries.Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor.Many people are active in helping service organizations（组织）like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start，it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people.By doing so，you can make someone's holiday much happier.
（1）From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day .
A.has a long history
B.is before Christmas Day
C.is celebrated in only three countries
D.is the day for buying gifts
（2）In the Middle Ages people put into the boxes.
A.unwanted things
B.food
C.old things
D.money
（3）What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day？
A.They took the food home.
B.They had Christmas feasts.
C.They made and served the food.
D.They celebrated with their families.
（4）Today Boxing Day is a time .
A.to thank the rich people
B.to make the guests happy
C.to give people help or small gifts
D.to remember the old days
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Christmas Day
B.Boxing Day
C.The Red Cross
D.The Middle Ages
24．（10分）We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since February．About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China．Where do these masks go？You might think they just go in a rubbish bin．But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey．
After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾场） Next，the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化炉） and burned．Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment．Won't it cause pollution？
The answer is"no"，according to China Daily．The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯）．It's non﹣toxic （无毒的） After burning，it changes into water and CO2．In fact，burning the masks can bring some benefits （益处）．The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity．Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity．Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in China this year．Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity．
This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km，which is 9，250 times as long as the earth's equator．
At last，the slag （残渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （砖块） or fill the roads．
（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？
A．More than 64 million．
B．About 300 million．
C．About 370 million．
D．About 9，250 million．
（2）The first stop on the masks' journey is ．
A．electricity factories
B．landfills
C．rubbish trucks
D．rubbish bins
（3）The main material of most masks is ．
A．plastic．
B．polypropylene
C．water
D．CO2
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Burning masks won't cause pollution．
B．People are not used to wearing masks in public．
C．There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China．
D．The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A．How do We Burn Used Masks？
B．How do People Produce Electricity？
C．Where do the Used Masks Go？
D．Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？
25．（10分）We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot，especially when we eat out.Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked."Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this，some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.It turned out that the more photos they took._____.So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you？
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times."Does everyone accept my photo？I hope a lot of people like it："It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people.
So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me，it will be a wonderful time.
（1）From the passage，we know people like to first before meals recently.
A.talk with their friends
B.lift our chopsticks
C.have a taste of the dish
D.check their mobile phones
（2）Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3？
A.the less cheerful they became.
B.the more interested they were in the food.
C.the less delicious the food seemed to them.
D.the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat.
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4？
A.People often treat mobiles as real people.
B.People regard mobiles as their secret friends.
C.People often make phone calls when they get together.
D.People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people.
（4）Which of the following statement（阐述） is the writer's opinion？
A.We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.
B.We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.
C.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.
D.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.
B.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.
C.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.
D.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.
四、听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）.（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
26．（5分）
How to deal with my（1）
Textbooks
Given to my（2） .
Picture books
Sold at a（3） .
Used paper
（4） to the waste centre.
Notebooks
Kept for （5） .
五、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
27．（10分）Mr.Brown is a young and successful businessman.He（1） （live） in the countryside and he often drives his car to his office.
One day，while Mr.Brown（2） （drive） down a street with the loud music on，he saw some children running around.Suddenly，a stone（3） （fly） to his car's door!He jumped out of the car and shouted to a girl."That's my new car and it（4） （cost）a lot of money to repair it!"
"I'm sorry...I didn't know what else（5） （do）."The girl said.
With tears in her eyes，the girl pointed to a boy（6） （lie） on the ground."It's my brother."She said."He fell out of his wheel chair and I（7） （not lift） him up.He's too heavy for me.I just wanted to get your attention."After（8） （hear） her words，Mr.Brown lifted the boy back into the wheelchair.
Mr.Brown（9） （keep） the dent（凹痕） to remind him not to go through life so fast，or a stone may（10） （throw） at you to get your attention!
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词.
28．（10分）There are many important festivals in China，such as the Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival.At different festivals，we have different kinds of（1）t .
Of all the festivals，the Spring Festival is the most（2）i .A few days before the Spring Festival，we are busy（3）p for it.For example，we clean the house and sweep the floor.It means that we sweep（4）a bad luck.We make lanterns and hang them to welcome the new year.
（5）B ，we also have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.A popular activity during the Spring Festival is to（6）v relatives and friends.We also treat our relatives and friends with kindness and（7）w .
Another important festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.it's also a time for families to get together.On that evening，we usually eat mooncakes when we（8）a the bright round moon.The round mooncakes carry people's wishes to the families they（9）l and miss.
Although the festivals are different，they have the（10）s meaning：sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us.
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
29．（10分）Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world，but do you know Anna Gustafson Chen，his Swedish translator（翻译家）？
Chen was born in 1965 in Sweden.She started learning Chinese at a very young age.Now she is quite good at Chinese（3）She has been translating Chinese books into Swedish for more than 20 years.By the year of 2012，she had translated 20 Chinese novels（小说）.She has finished translating Mo Yan's Red Sorghum，The Garlic Ballads and Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.She has also translated books from other famous Chinese writers，for example，Yu Hua's To Live and Su Tong's Where and Concubines.Chen has won the Swedish Academy Translation Award for her works.
Chen first read Mo Yan's novel Red Sorghum in the early 1990s."I read Ge Haowen's English translation in a bookstore.I found it so interesting that later I bought the Chinese version and tried to translate it myself.It took me a long time，because it was not my professional job.I had to translate it only in my free time."Chen says.
Though Mo Yan wrote the first draft（初稿） of Life and Death Are Wearing Mr Out in only 43 days.Chen spent six years translating it.
Chen says her work has opened up a window to the world.She says，（4）"Learning Chinese has let me love more and more about China and Chinese culture."
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）Why did Anna Gustafson Chen try to translate Mo Yan's novel Red Sorgham？
（2）How long did it take Chen to translate the first draft of life and Death true Wearing Me Oral
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
30．（20分）法国作家雨果曾说"进步，才是人应该有的现象"，回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面，请结合自身的经历，以 "I have made progress"为题，谈一谈自己的进步。
要求：
1.选取至少两个方面；
2.结合自身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；
3.如何取得这些进步的；
4.书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，100词左右；
注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息。
参考词汇：used to do/be...，try one's best to do...，make progress in（doing...）
I have made progress.
__________________________
2021-2022学年山东省东营市河口区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
解析版
一、 听力
略
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
12．（1分）China is ____Asian country while Italy is ______European country．（ ）
A．a，a B．a，an C．an，an D．an，a
【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"中国是一个亚洲国家，而意大利是一个欧洲国家．"．第一个空，泛指一个亚洲国家，Asian是以元音音素/eɪ/开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素/jʊ/开头的，用a修饰．答案是D．
13．（1分）—After six﹣month stay in space，Shenzhou﹣13 returned to the earth on April 16th，2022______.
—What exciting news.（ ）
A．success B．successful
C．successfully D．a success
【解答】A成功，名词；B成功的，形容词；C成功地，副词；D一次成功；分析题干设空处结构可知，应选择副词，修饰空前动词returned。
故选：C。
14．（1分）__________ you are，_________ mistakes you will make.（ ）
A．The more careful，the fewer
B．The more careful，the less
C．The more careless，the fewer
D．The more careless，the less
【解答】根据题干和选项，可知此题考查句型"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，"表示"越…越…"；结合选项，可知第二空的意思为"越少"，故推出句意："你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。"，排除CD。careful"细心的"的比较级是more careful；mistakes是可数名词，故用few来修饰，排除B。
故选：A。
15．（1分）Diana used to to work，but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit．（ ）
A．drive；walking B．drive；walk
C．driving；walk D．driving；walking
【解答】根据Diana used to to work，but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit．可知这里used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事．
故选：A。
16．（1分）Paper is made______wood while our desks are made______ wood.（ ）
A．of；of B．of；from C．from；of D．from；from
【解答】短语be made of...由……制成，此处能看出原材料，是物理变化；be made from...由……制成，看不出原材料，是化学变化。第一空纸是由木头制成，发生了化学变化，用介词from；第二空桌子由木头制成，能看出原材料。
故选：C。
17．（1分）My parents always tell me ______ time ______computer games.（ ）
A．don't waste；to play B．don't waste；playing
C．not to waste；to play D．not to waste；playing
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了tell sb not to do sth句型结构，意思是"告诉某人不要干某事"，因此可先排除A和B。再根据waste time （in） doing sth的用法可知本题答案是D。
故选：D。
18．（1分）I find________difficult to remember everything，though I'm still young.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this D．these
【解答】根据题干，可知考查find it+形容词 to do sth发现做某事是……的，固定句型。
故选：A。
19．（1分）My mother will be__________years old next week.I'm planning to buy a gift for her______birthday.（ ）
A．fourty；fourtieth B．forty；fortieth
C．fourty；fortieth D．forty；fourtieth
【解答】forty四十，基数词；fortieth第四十，序数词。第一个空是年龄的表达，结构是"基数词+years old"，因此第一个空用基数词，而A、C选项拼写错误，故排除。第二个空表达的是"第……岁生日"，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误，故排除。因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
20．（1分）You won't catch what he says________you listen carefully.（ ）
A．when B．because C．unless D．if
【解答】A当..时候，B因为，C除非，D如果，根据语境，除非仔细听，否则听不懂。
故选：C。
21．（1分）﹣ Tony is talking with our English teacher over there， isn't he？
﹣ No． It ________be him． He is absent from school today．（ ）
A．won't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
【解答】考查情态动词．A将不会．B不允许．C不可能．D不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，是吗？﹣﹣不，__是他．他今天没上学．"．可知，表示否定推测，应该是"不可能"．
故选：C．
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
22．（10分）Two months ago，I went to China to teach English.During those days，I found something different—one difference is how people break the ice in conversations."Isn't the weather nice today？"It's a typical question heard in daily life in the UK.
People in China have a habit to begin conversations by asking questions like"Have you eaten yet？"Some might think this type of question is an invitation to lunch，but in fact，this is more of a greeting used to express caring for the person you're talking to.Although it's a question，I'm still not used to being asked all the time.I think it's a really pleasant way to start conversations or to greet each other because it shows you care about the person you're talking to.
Although these two ways to start conversations may be different，the thing they have in common is that the topics affect（影响） everybody in our daily life.Everyone can relate to（谈到） things like the weather or food at different meal times.One of the best ways to break the ice in a conversation with someone new is to talk about things you and the other person might have in common.I'm not sure if I'll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather，but surely I think I could get used to talking more about food，especially as it's so delicious in China!
（1）Where does the writer come from？ B
A.China.
B.The UK.
C.America.
D.Australia.
（2）What do people in the UK usually talk about to break the ice in conversations？ D
A.Hobbies.
B.Addresses.
C.Families.
D.Weather.
（3）Why do Chinese people often say"Have you eaten yet？"？ B
A.Because they want to invite you to dinner.
B.Because they would like to greet you in this way.
C.Because they want to know if you're hungry.
D.Because they want to play a joke on you.
（4）The underlined word "topics" means" A "in Chinese.
A.话题
B.机会
C.收入
D.设施
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ C
A.Chinese food is nice and delicious.
B.Different table manners in the UK and in China.
C.Different ways of breaking the ice in conversations in the UK and in China.
D.British people care more about the weather.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Two months ago，I went to China to teach English.（两个月前，我去中国教英语。）It's a typical question heard in daily life in the UK.（这是在英国日常生活中听到的典型问题。）可推知，作者来自英国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Isn't the weather nice today？"It's a typical question heard in daily life in the UK.（"今天天气不是很好吗？"这是在英国日常生活中听到的典型问题。）可知，英国人在交谈中通常谈论"天气"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据People in China have a habit to begin conversations by asking questions like"Have you eaten yet？"Some might think this type of question is an invitation to lunch，but in fact，this is more of a greeting used to express caring for the person you're talking to.（中国人习惯以问"你吃饭了吗？"这样的问题开始谈话。有些人可能认为这种问题是邀请你共进午餐，但事实上，这更像是一种问候，用来表达你对谈话对象的关心。）可知，因为他们想用这种方式问候你。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Although these two ways to start conversations may be different，the thing they have in common is that the topics affect（影响） everybody in our daily life.（虽然这两种开始对话的方式可能不同，但它们的共同点是这些话题影响着我们日常生活中的每个人。）结合上文可知，topics是指"话题"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国人和中国人闲聊时常用的话题。故选C。
23．（10分）In Britain，Australia，Canada and a few other English﹣speaking countries，people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over.They also celebrate the following day，known as Boxing Day.It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts.It has been celebrated for so long，but nobody exactly knows how it started.
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages.In those days：in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.
The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted.Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.
Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts （盛宴）.They offered lots of food to their guests.Because many servants （仆人）were needed to make and serve the food，they could not celebrate Christmas with their families.To thank them，the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries.Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor.Many people are active in helping service organizations（组织）like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start，it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people.By doing so，you can make someone's holiday much happier.
（1）From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day A .
A.has a long history
B.is before Christmas Day
C.is celebrated in only three countries
D.is the day for buying gifts
（2）In the Middle Ages people put D into the boxes.
A.unwanted things
B.food
C.old things
D.money
（3）What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day？ C
A.They took the food home.
B.They had Christmas feasts.
C.They made and served the food.
D.They celebrated with their families.
（4）Today Boxing Day is a time C .
A.to thank the rich people
B.to make the guests happy
C.to give people help or small gifts
D.to remember the old days
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.Christmas Day
B.Boxing Day
C.The Red Cross
D.The Middle Ages
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据It has been celebrated for so long.可知，节礼日有着悠久的历史。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.在一些特殊的地方，有专门的把钱捐给穷人的捐款箱。可知，在中世纪，人们会把钱放进箱子里。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Because many servants （仆人）were needed to make and serve the food.可知，仆人们在圣诞节做饭并且要上菜。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries.Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor.Many people are active in helping service organizations（组织）like the Red Cross.现在节礼日已经成为一些国家的公共假日。有些人花一整天的时间把旧的或不想要的东西装箱，然后把它们捐赠给穷人。许多人积极帮助像红十字会这样的服务组织。可知，今天节礼日是给人们帮助或小礼物的日子。故选C。
（5）B.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了节礼日。故选B。
24．（10分）We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since February．About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China．Where do these masks go？You might think they just go in a rubbish bin．But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey．
After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾场） Next，the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化炉） and burned．Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment．Won't it cause pollution？
The answer is"no"，according to China Daily．The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯）．It's non﹣toxic （无毒的） After burning，it changes into water and CO2．In fact，burning the masks can bring some benefits （益处）．The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity．Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity．Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in China this year．Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity．
This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km，which is 9，250 times as long as the earth's equator．
At last，the slag （残渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （砖块） or fill the roads．
（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？ B
A．More than 64 million．
B．About 300 million．
C．About 370 million．
D．About 9，250 million．
（2）The first stop on the masks' journey is D ．
A．electricity factories
B．landfills
C．rubbish trucks
D．rubbish bins
（3）The main material of most masks is B ．
A．plastic．
B．polypropylene
C．water
D．CO2
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．Burning masks won't cause pollution．
B．People are not used to wearing masks in public．
C．There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China．
D．The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A．How do We Burn Used Masks？
B．How do People Produce Electricity？
C．Where do the Used Masks Go？
D．Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落1 About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China，可知每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用，故答案为：B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落1 You might think they just go in a rubbish bin．But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey，可知第一步是扔进垃圾桶，故答案为：D．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 The main material of most masks is polypropylene ，可知大多数口罩的主要材料是聚丙烯，故答案为：B．
（4）A 细节判断题．根据 Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment．Won't it cause pollution？The answer is"no"， ，可知燃烧口罩不会产生污染，故答案为：A．
（5）C 标题归纳题．根据段落1 About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China．Where do these masks go在中国，每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用，然后被扔掉．这些口罩去哪了，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了用过的口罩是如何处理的，故答案为：C．
25．（10分）We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot，especially when we eat out.Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked."Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this，some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.It turned out that the more photos they took._____.So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you？
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times."Does everyone accept my photo？I hope a lot of people like it："It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people.
So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me，it will be a wonderful time.
（1）From the passage，we know people like to D first before meals recently.
A.talk with their friends
B.lift our chopsticks
C.have a taste of the dish
D.check their mobile phones
（2）Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3？ C
A.the less cheerful they became.
B.the more interested they were in the food.
C.the less delicious the food seemed to them.
D.the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat.
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4？ D
A.People often treat mobiles as real people.
B.People regard mobiles as their secret friends.
C.People often make phone calls when they get together.
D.People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people.
（4）Which of the following statement（阐述） is the writer's opinion？ C
A.We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.
B.We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.
C.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.
D.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.
B.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.
C.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.
D.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot，especially when we eat out.（我们已经记不清从什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上了。这种情况经常发生，尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候。）可知，人们吃饭前会先看手机，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据"It turned out that the more photos they took._____.So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you？（结果是他们拍的照片越多。那么，为什么不停止拍照，享受眼前的食物呢？）可知，后句提出为什么不停止拍照享受眼前的食物呢？此外比较拍照和食物的关系，选项C"在他们看来，食物就越不可口"符合语境，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据"It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people."可知，我们沉迷于手机，甚至跟真人在一起时，手机也好像在偷偷叫我们的名字，选项D"人们对手机的关注多于对真人的关注"与之相符，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you."可知，作者建议不要拍食物的照片，享受美食以及和他人在一起的时光。选项C"花时间拍摄食物会让食物变得不那么令人愉快"符合，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据"So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me，it will be a wonderful time."（所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不拍食物的照片怎么样让食物变得美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。相信我，这将是一段美好的时光。）并结合全文可知，文章介绍了要我们周围的人一起享受生活，而不是为食物拍照。故选D。
四、听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）.（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
26．（5分）
How to deal with my（1）
Textbooks
Given to my（2） .
Picture books
Sold at a（3） .
Used paper
（4） to the waste centre.
Notebooks
Kept for （5） .
【解答】略
五、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
27．（10分）Mr.Brown is a young and successful businessman.He（1） lives （live） in the countryside and he often drives his car to his office.
One day，while Mr.Brown（2） was driving （drive） down a street with the loud music on，he saw some children running around.Suddenly，a stone（3） flew （fly） to his car's door!He jumped out of the car and shouted to a girl."That's my new car and it（4） can/may/might/will cost （cost）a lot of money to repair it!"
"I'm sorry...I didn't know what else（5） to do （do）."The girl said.
With tears in her eyes，the girl pointed to a boy（6） lying （lie） on the ground."It's my brother."She said."He fell out of his wheel chair and I（7） couldn't lift （not lift） him up.He's too heavy for me.I just wanted to get your attention."After（8） hearing （hear） her words，Mr.Brown lifted the boy back into the wheelchair.
Mr.Brown（9） keeps （keep） the dent（凹痕） to remind him not to go through life so fast，or a stone may（10） throw （throw） at you to get your attention!
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他住在乡下，他经常开车去办公室。并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致。后面的句子中的动词 drives ，是一般现在时，因此前面句子也要用一般现在时，即，lives。故填lives。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：有一天，当布朗先生开着很响的音乐开车沿着街道走时，他看到一些孩子跑来跑去。主句的动词是一般过去时，结合句意可知，就在那时他正开车走，因此需要用过去进行时，强调当时动作正在发生，即，was/were + doing。主语是 Mr.Brown，后面用was。故填was driving。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：突然，一块石头飞到他的车门上!结合上下文需要用一般过去时。故填flew。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：那是我的新车，修它会花很多钱!结合语境可知，这是一辆新车，说明前面没有修过，因此后面的内容需要用将来时态或者推测的语气，即，修它有可能会花很多钱。此时符合此语境的答案很多：can/may/might/will cost都是可以的。故填can/may/might/will cost。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉……我不知道还能做什么。此时的宾语部分是一个简化的宾语从句，即，特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。故填to do。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩眼里含着泪水，指着躺在地上的一个男孩。此处需要填入现在分词作定语，表示"正躺在地上的男孩"，即，a boy lying on the ground。故填lying。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：他从轮椅上摔了下来，我扶不起他。结合句意，此时需要一个情态动词帮助完成填空，表示"不能够，不可以"，前面动词 fell 是一般过去时，此处的情态动词也用过去式，即，couldn't。故填couldn't lift。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：听了她的话，布朗先生把男孩抱回轮椅上。空格前的单词After是一个介词，后面需要接doing，即，动名词形式。故填hearing。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：布朗先生保留着这个凹痕以便提醒他生活不要过得那么匆忙。此时应该使用一般现在时，表示陈述现在的情况，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。
（10）考查动词形式。句意：一块石头可能会向你扔来引起你的注意。空格前有情态动词may，后面需要接动词原形。故填throw。
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词.
28．（10分）There are many important festivals in China，such as the Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival.At different festivals，we have different kinds of（1）t raditions .
Of all the festivals，the Spring Festival is the most（2）i mortant .A few days before the Spring Festival，we are busy（3）p reparing for it.For example，we clean the house and sweep the floor.It means that we sweep（4）a way bad luck.We make lanterns and hang them to welcome the new year.
（5）B esides ，we also have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.A popular activity during the Spring Festival is to（6）v isit relatives and friends.We also treat our relatives and friends with kindness and（7）w armth .
Another important festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.it's also a time for families to get together.On that evening，we usually eat mooncakes when we（8）a dmire the bright round moon.The round mooncakes carry people's wishes to the families they（9）l ove and miss.
Although the festivals are different，they have the（10）s ame meaning：sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在不同的节日，我们有不同的传统。different kinds of 不同种类的，后接可数名词复数；由首字母提示，空缺处应填名词复数形式traditions，故填：traditions。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在所有的节日中，春节是最重要的。the most imortant 最重要的；由首字母提示，空缺处应填imortant，故填：imortant。
（3）考查动名词。句意：春节前几天，我们忙着准备。be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事；prepare for为……做准备。由首字母提示，空缺处应填preparing，故填：preparing。
（4）考查副词。句意：那意味着我们扫走了坏运气。sweep away扫除；由首字母提示，空缺处应填away，故填：away。
（5）考查副词。句意：除此之外，我们也在春节前的晚上吃传统的家庭晚餐。由语境可知，此空为副词修饰整个句子，由首字母提示，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填Besides，故填：Besides。
（6）考查动词。句意：春节期间有一个受欢迎的活动是拜访亲朋好友。由句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作表语；由首字母提示，空缺处应填visit，故填：visit。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们也用善良和热情对待我们的亲戚和朋友。and连接并列的名词，warmth热情。由首字母提示，空缺处应填warmth，故填：warmth。
（8）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我们通常边观赏又大又圆的月亮边吃月饼。admire the moon赏月；由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语we，由首字母提示，空缺处应填动词原形admire，故填：admire。
（9）考查动词。句意：圆圆的月饼承载着人们对他们所爱和思念的家庭的祝福。由语境可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主语they，由首字母提示，空缺处应填love，故填：love。
（10）考查形容词。句意：尽管节日不同，他们具有相同的含义：分享和传递爱和喜悦给我们身边的人。have the same meaning具有相同的含义；由首字母提示，空缺处应填same，故填：same。
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
29．（10分）Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world，but do you know Anna Gustafson Chen，his Swedish translator（翻译家）？
Chen was born in 1965 in Sweden.She started learning Chinese at a very young age.Now she is quite good at Chinese（3）She has been translating Chinese books into Swedish for more than 20 years.By the year of 2012，she had translated 20 Chinese novels（小说）.She has finished translating Mo Yan's Red Sorghum，The Garlic Ballads and Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.She has also translated books from other famous Chinese writers，for example，Yu Hua's To Live and Su Tong's Where and Concubines.Chen has won the Swedish Academy Translation Award for her works.
Chen first read Mo Yan's novel Red Sorghum in the early 1990s."I read Ge Haowen's English translation in a bookstore.I found it so interesting that later I bought the Chinese version and tried to translate it myself.It took me a long time，because it was not my professional job.I had to translate it only in my free time."Chen says.
Though Mo Yan wrote the first draft（初稿） of Life and Death Are Wearing Mr Out in only 43 days.Chen spent six years translating it.
Chen says her work has opened up a window to the world.She says，（4）"Learning Chinese has let me love more and more about China and Chinese culture."
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）Why did Anna Gustafson Chen try to translate Mo Yan's novel Red Sorgham？ Because she found it interesting.
（2）How long did it take Chen to translate the first draft of life and Death true Wearing Me Oral Six years.
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 20多年来，她一直在把中文书籍翻译成瑞典语。
（4） 学习汉语让我越来越喜欢中国和中国文化。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） A Swedish translator
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I found it so interesting that later I bought the Chinese version and tried to translate it myself.（我发现它非常有趣，后来我买了中文版，并尝试自己翻译。）可知，陈试图翻译莫言的小说《红高粱》是因为她发现它非常有趣。故填Because she found it interesting.
（2）细节理解题。根据Chen spent six years translating it.（陈花了六年时间翻译它。）可知，陈花了六年时间。故填Six years.
（3）英译汉题。这是一个现在完成进行时的句子，translate into翻译成，固定搭配；Swedish瑞典语；more than超过，固定搭配。故填20多年来，她一直在把中文书籍翻译成瑞典语。
（4）英译汉题。Learning Chinese学习汉语；let sb.do：让某人做某事，固定搭配；more and more 越来越…固定搭配；Chinese culture中国文化。故填学习汉语让我越来越喜欢中国和中国文化。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据but do you know Anna Gustafson Chen，his Swedish translator（翻译家）？（但是你知道他的瑞典翻译家Anna Gustafson Chen吗？）可知，本文主要介绍了一个瑞典的翻译家Anna Gustafson Chen。故填A Swedish translator。
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
30．（20分）法国作家雨果曾说"进步，才是人应该有的现象"，回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面，请结合自身的经历，以 "I have made progress"为题，谈一谈自己的进步。
要求：
1.选取至少两个方面；
2.结合自身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；
3.如何取得这些进步的；
4.书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，100词左右；
注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息。
参考词汇：used to do/be...，try one's best to do...，make progress in（doing...）
I have made progress.
__________________________
【解答】
I have made progress.
How time flies!I have made great progress in my past three years .I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English.I was not good at communicating with others，either.（过去与现在的不同）
Last year，my new English teacher，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me .She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up. 【高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English.So I made a decision to study hard at English.For example，I took notes in class.I watched English movies as often as possible.【高分句型二】I spent much time learning English every day.Besides，she encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others.（如何取得这些进步的）With her help，I became much more outgoing and had great friends.Now I'm glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.（现状）
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