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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road课文内容课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road课文内容课件ppt,共40页。PPT课件主要包含了Practice等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives
-ing as attributive 现在分词作定语
一、现在分词作定语的位置
如果是单个动词-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词前作前置定语;如果是动词-ing短语作定语,常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
He asked an embarrassing questin. 他提了一个令人难堪的问题。The persn standing at the schl gate is Prfessr Wang. 站在学校门口的人是王教授。
前置:说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。
They set up an perating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。He may be in the reading rm, fr all I knw. 据我所知, 他说不定在阅览室里。
后置:与被修饰的词为主动关系, 且表示正在进行的动作
There were abut 200 children studying in the art schl. 有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。Wh is the girl talking t ur English teacher?正在和我们英语老师谈话的那个女孩是谁?
当动词-ing形式作后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。
A yung man writing nvels came t speak t us yesterday.
A yung man wh writes nvels came t speak t us yesterday.
一位写小说的青年昨天来和我们交谈。
如果动词-ing形式与被修饰词是主动关系,就用它的主动形式, 即ding。 ding通常表示“正在做”,单个词前置,短语后置如果动词-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系,就用它的被动形式,即being dne。being dne通常表示“正在被做”,常作后置定语。
The man standing there is my brther.The tall building being built nw is ur new schl. 正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。The questin being discussed was presented by the headmaster. 正在被讨论的问题是校长提出来的。
有些动词-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常作定语,用来修饰物, 表示“令人……的”。
常用的此类词有:exciting、amusing、amazing、astnishing、 shcking、puzzling、cnfusing、disappinting、discuraging、pleasing、striking、bring、tiring、tuching、mving、interesting、satisfying、terrifying、frightening等。
That must have been a terrifying experience. 那一定是一段可怕的经历。The experiment was an amazing success. 这项试验取得了惊人的成功。
句型转换 The girl sitting next t me was my cusin.=The girl next t me was my cusin.
wh was sitting
单句语法填空The girl _______________(fllw) her teacher int the rm is Lucy’s sister. The dctr is wrried because there are s many patients _______________(wait) utside.
We need t get up early tmrrw in rder t see the ___________(rise) sun at the tp f the muntain. The by _______________(examine) by the dctr nw is frightened. Have yu nticed the bridge _____________(build) there? It will cnnect the tw twns. It was a really_____________(terrify) experience. Afterwards, everybdy was very __________(shck).
being examined
being built
Activity 2 (P53)
Rewrite the underlined wrds using the -ing frm.
The Bernina Express fllws
a rute that runs frm Eastern Switzerland t Nrthern Italy. Peple wh travel abard the Bernina Express have the chance t see incredible views. The landscape that lines the rute is beautiful and dramatic, with snwy muntains and green valleys. There is n dubt that the Bernina Express is a jurney fr travellers wh want t get back t nature: the train windw becmes the TV screen, and the natural wrld is
the shw.
Peple wh travel abard the Bernina Express have the chance t see incredible views.
abard prep.在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车 adv.在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
He was already abard the plane. 他已经登机了。We spent tw mnths abard. 我们在船上过了两个月。
abrad adv.在国外,到国外
She wrked abrad fr a year. 她在国外工作了一年。
bard, brad?
bard n.(木)板; 董事会 v. 上船/火车/飞机/汽车
She has a seat n the bard f directrs. 她是董事会成员。The exam results went up n the bard. 考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。
brad adj.宽的; 广泛的; 辽阔的
My father has brad shulders. 我父亲有宽阔的肩膀.
There is n dubt that the Bernina Express is a jurney fr travellers wh want t get back t nature ...
There is n dubt that 毫无疑问...
there is sme dubt whether... 不确定,仍有疑问 dubt if/whether ... 某人怀疑是否...
否定时,用that;肯定时,用if/whether
Activity 3 (P53)
Rewrite the advertisement using the -ing frm.
Itchy Feet TravelTime fr a Break in Hawaii!
Are yu ne f thse peple wh wrk arund the clck? Are yu getting “itchy feet”? Take a lk at ur new ffer: a nce-in-a –lifetime adventure t the beautiful islands f Hawaii! G n a bat trip t see whales that jump ut f the water and hear the sng f dlphins that sing. Watch surfers wh catch the waves ---and maybe even give it a g yurself! Put n yur hiking bts and explre islands with waterfalls and active vlcanes. And at the end f the day, yu wn’t want t miss the view f the sun that is setting n the sea!
Are yu ne f thse peple wh wrk arund the clck?
全天候地/昼夜不断地/日以继夜地工作
And at the end f the day, yu wn’t want t miss the view f the sun that is setting n the sea!
at the end f 在…末;在…尽头(接时间/空间) 主句:一般过去时或一般将来时(接时间)
by the end f 在...前;到…为止(接时间) 主句:过去完成时或将来完成时
in the end 最后,终于(作状语) = finally/at last
Yu can find the garden at the end f this rad.He parted with us at the end f the trip. 旅行结束时他和我们分手了We'll have an exam in English at the end f May. 五月底我们要参加英语考试。By the end f the hliday I had spent all my mney.到假期结束时,我已经花光了自己所有的钱。By the end f next year, we'll have finished the building. 到明年年底,我们将完成修建。
Planning a trip
Activity 4 (P54)
I checked the embassy website and we dn’t need t apply fr a visa nw.
apply vt. 涂,敷;应用,运用 vi. 申请,请求
apply t sb./sth. 适应/适用于某人/某物apply t d sth. 申请做某事apply (t ...) fr ... (向...)申请 neself t (ding) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事
applicatin n. 申请书,应用 applicant n. 申请人
This rule cannt apply t children. 这种规则不适用于孩子。 They may apply t jin the rganizatin. 他们可以申请加入该组织。 I am applying t this cmpany fr a jb as a clerk. 我正在向这家公司申请一个做职员的工作。He applied himself t learning French. 他致力于/专注于学法语。
I’ve als bked accmmdatin based n the budge we made.
v. 预订=rder/reserve
n. 预算vt. 编预算;为...做预算
Dn’t frget t check in nline and print yur barding pass in advance.
(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到;托运(行李)
check ut 结账退房;结账离开; (经检查)得到证实
barding pass 登机牌
Have yu exchange freign currency?
exchange vt./n. 交换;交流,兑换
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A fr B 以A交换Bin exchange (fr) 作为交换,互换exchange students 交换生
currency n. 通货;货币;通用;流行;流传current adj. 现在的;当前的;通用的;流通的;流行的
I dn’t have a credit card.
credit n. 信用;学分;贷款;赊购;称赞,认可 vt. 认为是…的功劳;把…归于; 认为…有(良好的品质或特点)
What shuld we d befre ging n a trip?
Chse a destinatin
1._______________2 d research
Make travel arrangements
3 bk flights r ther transprt 4________________5 arrange transfer t htel 6 check if yu need t _________________7 exchange freign currency if necessary
Get ready t g
9_________________10 Check the weather11________________12 Print barding pass r cllect tickets in advance
make a budget
bk accmmdatin
apply fr a visa
check in nline
pack luggage
Think f ther things yu may have t d befre a trip and add them t the chart.
Activity 5 (P54)
Visiting a new place
engage v. 从事;聘用; 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)
engage in sth. 从事,参加某事engage sb. in sth. 使某人参加某事
engaged adj. 忙于;从事于;已订婚的
be engaged in (ding) sth. 忙于(做)某事be engaged t sb. 和某人订婚
engagement n. 订婚;约定
be busy (in) ding sth.be ccupied in ding sth.
Activity 7 (P55)
Listen t the cnversatin and find ut where it takes place.
Activity 8 (P55)
Listen again and cmplete the map and the infrmatin fr the turist.
1. Histry Museum behind 1_________________ pens at 2________________ ________________2. Paul’s Restaurantnext t 3_____________________serves 4 ____________________3. Bat racebetween 5 ___________and 6_______________Universitystarts7 ____________________
the twn hall
half past nine in the mrning
the pst ffice
delius fish and chips
tmrrw afternn
When yu visit a place fr the first time, a map is a great help.
Wrk in pairs. Act ut asking fr and giving infrmatin.
I was wndering where the yu please tell me hw I can get t …?When des…pen/clse?Culd yu recmmend any…?What else d yu recmmend?D yu happen t knw…?I’d like t knw…
Activity 9 (P55)
It’s n …Street/Rad.Take the first/secnd turning n yur right/left.G straight n .It pens/clses at…There’s a …called… It’s …I’d recmmend…Yu can …
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